4 research outputs found

    (An) empirical study on stressor experienced by nursing students during clinical training : with special reference to junior college stu

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    κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ΅μœ‘/석사[ν•œκΈ€] λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μž„μƒμ‹€μŠ΅μ‹œ ν˜„μž₯μ—μ„œ κ°„ν˜Έν•™μƒμ΄ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μš”μΈμ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‹œλ„λœ 것이닀. μž„μƒμ‹€μŠ΅μ€ μ§€μ‹μ΄λ‚˜ κ°œλ…μ˜ μ΄ν•΄μ—λ§Œ κ·ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μ‹€μ œ 인간 κ°„ν˜Έμ— μ μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ³Όμ •κ³Ό 방법을 ν›ˆλ ¨μ‹œμΌœ ν™˜μžλ₯Ό λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” ν•™μƒλ“€μ˜ 생각과 νƒœλ„λ₯Ό λ°”λ‘œ 갖도둝 μ΄λŒμ–΄μ£ΌλŠ” 과정이닀. 슀트레슀의 κ°œλ…μ€ μΌμƒμƒν™œμ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 인간을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ”λ° ν•„μš”ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ μž„μƒμ‹€μŠ΅μ‹œ κ°„ν˜Έν•™μƒμ΄ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜κ²Œλ˜λŠ” 자극의 양은 적당해야 λ°”λžŒμ§ ν•  것이닀. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ μž„μƒμ‹€μŠ΅μ‹œ κ°„ν˜Έν•™μƒμ΄ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μš”μΈμ„ ꡬ체적으둜 νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ—¬ λ°”λžŒμ§ν•œ μž„μƒμ‹€μŠ΅μ˜ 지도 및 κ°œμ„ μ— 도움이 되고 κ°„ν˜Έν•™μƒλ“€μ΄ 쒀더 효과적으둜 기초자료λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ λ³Έ 연ꡬ가 μ‹œλ„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ꡬ체적 λͺ©μ μ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1. μž„μƒμ‹€μŠ΅μ‹œ κ°„ν˜Έν•™μƒμ΄ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μš”μΈμ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•œλ‹€. 2. μž„μƒμ‹€μŠ΅μ‹œ κ°„ν˜Έν•™μƒμ΄ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μš”μΈμ˜ μ˜μ—­λ³„ 관계λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•œλ‹€. 3. μž„μƒμ‹€μŠ΅μ‹œ κ°„ν˜Έν•™μƒμ΄ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μƒνƒœλΆˆμ•ˆμ˜ 정도λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•œλ‹€. 4. μž„μƒμ‹€μŠ΅μ‹œ κ°„ν˜Έν•™μƒμ΄ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μš”μΈμ˜ μ˜μ—­κ³Ό μƒνƒœλΆˆμ•ˆμ •λ„μ™€μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•œλ‹€. 5. μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μš”μΈκ³Ό 일반적 νŠΉμ„±κ³Όμ˜ 관계λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•œλ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμ€ D,Rμ „λ¬ΈλŒ€ν•™μ˜ 2, 3ν•™λ…„ 총 133λͺ…을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬λ„κ΅¬λ‘œλŠ” Spiebberger의 μƒνƒœλΆˆμ•ˆμ²™λ„μ™€ λ¬Έν—Œκ³ μ°° 및 κ°œλ°©μ‹ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 톡해 κ΅¬μ„±λœ μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μš”μΈμ²™λ„λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μž‘μ„±λœ κ΅¬μ‘°ν™”λœ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘κΈ°κ°„μ€ 1984λ…„ 4μ›” 20일뢀터 4μ›” 30μΌκΉŒμ§€ 10일간 μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘λ°©λ²•μ€ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μžκ°€ 직접 6개의 μ‹€μŠ΅λ³‘μ›μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ—¬ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  λ™μ˜λ₯Ό 얻은 ν›„ κ·Έ μžλ¦¬μ—μ„œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ§€λ₯Ό λ°°λΆ€ν•œ ν›„ νšŒμˆ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μˆ˜μ§‘λœ 자료의 뢄석은 μ½”λ”©μΉ΄μ•„λ“œμ— λΆ€ν˜Έν™” ν•œ 후에 μ „μ‚°ν†΅κ³„μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜μ˜€λŠ”λ°, λ°±λΆ„μœ¨, 평균과 ν‘œμ€€μ˜€μ°¨, x**2 - test, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, t-test, ANOVAλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ결과λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•˜λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1. λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ κ°„ν˜Έν•™μ „κ³΅λ§Œμ‘±λ„λŠ” "λ§Œμ‘±ν•œλ‹€"κ°€ 42.9%둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬κ³  μž„μƒμ‹€μŠ΅λ§Œμ‘±λ„λŠ” 12.8%둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 일반적 νŠΉμ„±κ°„μ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œλŠ” κ°„ν˜Έν•™μ „κ³΅λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ™€ μž„μƒμ‹€μŠ΅λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ™€λŠ” μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€(x**2 = 25.123, d.f=4, p<0.01). 2. μž„μƒμ‹€μŠ΅μ‹œ κ°„ν˜Έν•™μƒμ΄ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μš”μΈμ„ 각 μ˜μ—­λ³„λ‘œ 보면 "κ°„ν˜Έν™œλ™"이 평균 3.291둜 κ°€μž₯ 크게 슀트레슀λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μš”μΈμ˜ μ˜μ—­μ΄κ³ , "λŒ€μΈκ΄€κ³„"λŠ” 2.629둜 κ°€μž₯ 적게 슀트레슀λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μš”μΈμ˜ μ˜μ—­μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 각 μ˜μ—­μ†μ— ν¬ν•¨λ˜λŠ” μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μš”μΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œλŠ” "κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μ—†λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μƒν™©μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•˜μ—¬"κ°€ 3.647둜 κ°€μž₯ 크게 슀트레슀λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œλ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬κ³ , "μ‹€μŠ΅μ „ 병원에 λŒ€ν•œ Orientation의 정도와 차이가 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—"λŠ” 2.872둜 κ°€μž₯ 적게 슀트레슀λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λŒ€μΈκ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄ "μˆ˜κ°„ν˜Έμ›κ³Όμ˜ 관계에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ"κ°€ 3.114둜 κ°€μž₯ 크게 슀트레슀λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬κ³ , "ν™˜μžλ³΄ν˜Έμžμ™€μ˜ 관계에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ"κ°€ 2.271둜 κ°€μž₯ 적게 슀트레슀λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μ—­ν• μ—μ„œ 보면 "λ…μžμ μΈ κ°„ν˜Έμ—­ν• μ˜ κ²°ν•μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•˜μ—¬"κ°€ 3.511둜 κ°€μž₯ 크게 슀트레슀λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬κ³ , "μ‹€μŠ΅μ€‘μ— μ‹€μ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ§‘λ‹΄νšŒλ‘œ μΈν•˜μ—¬"κ°€ 2.346으둜 κ°€μž₯ 적게 슀트레슀λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ 이상과 κ°€μΉ˜μ—μ„œ 보면 "ν•™κ΅μ‹€μŠ΅κ³Ό λ³‘μ›μ‹€μŠ΅κ³Όμ˜ 차이에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ"κ°€ 3.662둜 κ°€μž₯ 크게 슀트레슀λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬κ³ , "μžμ‹ μ˜ μ„±κ²©μœΌλ‘œ μ μ‘ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—"κ°€ 2.549둜 κ°€μž₯ 적게 슀트레슀λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. κ°„ν˜Έν™œλ™μ—μ„œ 보면 "μ‹€μŠ΅μ‹œ 주둜 λ‹¨μˆœν•˜κ³  κΈ°λŠ₯적인 일만 λ°˜λ³΅λ˜λŠ” 경우"κ°€ 4.023으둜 κ°€μž₯ 크게 슀트레슀λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬κ³ , "ν™œλ™μ‹œ 볡μž₯의 λΆˆνŽΈμ„±μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•˜μ—¬"κ°€ 2.316으둜 κ°€μž₯ 적게 슀트레슀λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 3. μž„μƒμ‹€μŠ΅μ‹œ κ°„ν˜Έν•™μƒμ΄ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μš”μΈμ˜ μ˜μ—­κ°„μ˜ κ΄€κ³„λŠ” ν™˜κ²½, λŒ€μΈκ΄€κ³„, μ—­ν• , κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ 이상과 κ°€μΉ˜, κ°„ν˜Έν™œλ™μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ˜μ—­κ°„μ— 상관관계가 높은 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€(p<0.01). 4. μž„μƒμ‹€μŠ΅μ‹œ κ°„ν˜Έν•™μƒμ΄ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μƒνƒœλΆˆμ•ˆμ˜ μ •λ„λŠ” λ³΄ν†΅μ •λ„μ˜ λΆˆμ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€(평균 49.008). 5. μƒνƒœλΆˆμ•ˆκ³Ό μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μš”μΈμ˜ μ˜μ—­κ³Όμ˜ 관계λ₯Ό 보면 μƒνƒœλΆˆμ•ˆμ€ ν™˜κ²½, λŒ€μΈκ΄€κ³„, μ—­ν• , κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ 이상과 κ°€μΉ˜, κ°„ν˜Έν™œλ™μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ˜μ—­κ³Ό 상관관계가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 6. μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μš”μΈμ˜ μ˜μ—­κ³Ό 일반적 νŠΉμ„±κ³Όμ˜ 관계λ₯Ό 보면 "ν™˜κ²½"κ³Ό 신체적 κ±΄κ°•μƒνƒœ 및 κ°„ν˜Έν•™μ „κ³΅λ§Œμ‘±λ„, "κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ 이상과 κ°€μΉ˜"와 μž„μƒμ‹€μŠ΅λ§Œμ‘±λ„λŠ” μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€(p<0.01). 그리고 "ν™˜κ²½", "λŒ€μΈκ΄€κ³„", "κ°„ν˜Έν™œλ™"κ³Ό μž„μƒμ‹€μŠ΅λ§Œμ‘±λ„, "μ—­ν• "κ³Ό 쒅ꡐ, "κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ 이상과 κ°€μΉ˜"와 κ°„ν˜Έν•™μ „κ³΅λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ™€λ„ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€(p<0.05). [영문] This study was done in order to better understand he stressors which nursing students experience during clinical training. Clinical training is not confined to understanding the facts and concepts of nursing care. Rather, it is more than that, in that it is the course that leads students to develop right thinking and attitudes. Also, clinical training provides students with opportunity to develop the process and methods which specifically apply to nursing of the total human being. The concept of stress provides us with the key which is necessary to understand human beings in daily life. Some level of stress will help the development and growth of a person, but an excessive degree of stress prevents a person from developing and growing to her greatest potential. Therefore, this study is attempted for the purpose of clearly understanding the stressors which nursing students experience during clinical training, giving gudiance in desirable direction and improvement of clinical training, and giving the basic materials so that nursing students may train effectively. The main purposes of this study are as follows; 1. To recognize and understand the stressor which nursing students experience during clinical training. 2. To recognize and understand the relationships among the categories of stressors which nursing students experience during clinical training. 3. To recognize and understand the "State Anxiety Inventory" which nursing students experience during clinical training. 4. To recognize and understand the relationship between categories of stressors and the "State Anxiety Inventory" which nursing students experience during clinical training. 5. To recognize and understand the relationship between the stressors and the general characteristics of the nursing students. The subjects in this study were 133 nursing students who were 2nd or 3rd grade in D. and R. junior college. The instrument in this study is the structurized questionnaire which is written out utilizing the Spielberger's "State Anxiety Inventory", reference to sundry records and stressor measurement evaluated through answers to in-depth questions. The collection of questionnaires took 10 days from April 20, 1984 to April 30, 1984. This researcher visited the 6 training hospitals and explained the purposes of this study to students. After they agreed to this survey, the researcher gave the questionnaire to them, had them answer the questions and collected the questionnaire immediately. Data analysis included percentage, mean and standard error, x**2 - test, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, t-test and ANOVA through computer statistic disposition. The results of this study are, briefly, as follows; 1. In "Satisfaction-degree to Specializing in the Science of Nursing," 42.9% of the subjects is revealed as "satisfied" and in "Satisfaction-degree of Clinical Training," 12.8% of the subjects is revealed as "satisfied". In the relationships among the general characteristics, "Satisfaction-degree to Specializing in the Science of Nursing" is positively correlated with "Satisfaction-degree of Clinical Training" (x**2 =25.123 d.f=4 p<0.01). 2. Viewed from each of the categories of stressors which nursing students experience during clinical training, "Nursing Activity" is the category in which nursing students experience most severe stress at a mean 3.291 and "Personal Relations" is the category in which nursing students experience mildest stress at a mean 2.629. Considering the stressor involved in each category, the results are as follows; (1) In "Environment," "Unexperienced New Environment" is revealed as the most severe stressor at a mean 3.647 and "Orientation to the Hospital before Clinical Training" is revealed as the stressor causing mildest stress at a mean 2.872. (2) In "Personal Relations," "Relations with Head Nurse" is revealed as the most severe stressor at a mean 3.114 and "Relations with Patient's Family" is revealed as the stressor causing mildest stress at a mean 2.271. (3) In "Role", "Insufficiency of Independent Nursing Care" is revealed as he most severe atressor at a mean 3.511 and "Group Meeting" is revealed as the stressor causing mildest stress at a mean 2.346. (4) In "Ideals and Values of Nursing Care", "Difference between College Training and Hospital Training" is revealed as the most severe stressor at a mean 3.662 and "Diffculty in Adaptation due to Personal Character" is revealed as the stressor causing mildest stress at a mean 2.549. (5) In "Nursing Activity", "Repetition of Simple and Functional Work during Clinical Training" is revealed as the most severe stressor at a mean 4.023 and "Inconvenience of Uniform" is revealed as the stressor causing mildest stress at a mean 2.316. 3. The relationships among these categories reveals significant correlation in all categories (p<0.01). 4. The "State Anxiety Degree" which nursing students experience during clinical training is revealed as "moderate" anxiety. 5. In relationship between "State Anxiety" and the categories of stressors, he "State Anxiety" is revealed as significant correlation with all categories. 6. Considering the relationship between the categories of stressors and the general characteristics, the results are as follows; (1) "Environment" is revealed as being positively correlated with "Body Health" and "Satisfaction-degree to Specializing in the Science of Nursing" (p<0.01). (2) "Ideals and Values of Nursing Care" is revealed as being positively correlated with "Satisfaction-degree of Clinical Training"(p<0.01). (3) "Role" is revealed as being positively correlated with "Religion" (p<0.05). (4) "Ideals and Values of Nursing Care" is also revealed as being positively correlated with "Satisfaction-degree to Specializing in the Science of Nursing" (p<0.05). (5) "Environment," "Personal Relations," and "Nursing Activity" are revealed as being positively correlated with "Satisfaction-degree of Clinical Training" (p<0.05).restrictio

    Comparision of group and individual social support on burden and family functioning in families with asthmatic chi

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    κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ΅μœ‘/박사[ν•œκΈ€] μ²œμ‹μ€ 아동기에 ν”ν•œ λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆν™˜μœΌλ‘œ 아동과 κ·Έ κ°€μ‘±μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” λ§Œμ„±μ μΈ κ±΄κ°•λ¬Έμ œμ΄λ‹€. κ°€μ‘±μ˜ μ •μ‹ , 신체, μ‚¬νšŒμ  어렀움을 μ€‘μž¬ν•˜λŠ” 역할을 ν•˜λŠ” μœ μš©ν•œ 방법은 μ‚¬νšŒμ  지지이닀. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ²œμ‹μ•„λ™ κ°€μ‘±μ˜ 뢀담감을 κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚€κ³  κ°€μ‘±κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ¦μ§„μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 집단 μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€μ™€ κ°œλ³„ μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€λ₯Ό μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ§€μ§€μ˜ 효과λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κ³ , 집단 μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€κ°€ κ°œλ³„ μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€λ³΄λ‹€ μ²œμ‹μ•„λ™ κ°€μ‘±μ˜ 뢀담감 κ°μ†Œμ™€ κ°€μ‘±κΈ°λŠ₯ 쀑진에 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 효과 차이가 μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό 규λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λ¬΄μž‘μœ„ 두그룹 μ‚¬μ „μ‚¬ν›„μ„€κ³„μ˜ μœ μ‚¬μ‹€ν—˜μ—°κ΅¬μ΄λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 이둠적기틀은 μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€ 이둠을 기초둜 ν•˜μ—¬ μ„œλ―Έν˜œμ™€ μ˜€κ°€μ‹€(1993)의 λ§Œμ„±μ§ˆν™˜μžλ₯Ό λŒλ³΄λŠ” κ°€μ‘±μ˜ 뢀담감에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°œλ…μ κΈ°ν‹€μ„ μ²œμ‹μ•„λ™ κ°€μ‘±μ˜ 뢀담감과 κ°€μ‘±κΈ°λŠ₯에 μ μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ„μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ기간은 1998λ…„ 2μ›” 12일뢀터 5μ›” 29일이고, μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμžλŠ” Sμ‹œμ— μ†Œμž¬ν•œ AλŒ€ν•™λΆ€μ†λ³‘μ›μ˜ μ†Œμ•„κ³Ό μ™Έλž˜λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ›ν•œ μ²œμ‹μ•„λ™ κ°€μ‘±μœΌλ‘œ μ§„λ£Œμš”μΌμ— 따라 λ‘κ΅°μœΌλ‘œ λ¬΄μž‘μœ„ λ°°μ •ν•˜μ—¬ 집단 μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€κ΅° 18λͺ…, κ°œλ³„ μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€κ΅° 21λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ 총 39λͺ…μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ‹€ν—˜μ²˜μΉ˜μΈ μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€ 기간은 1-3주에 1νšŒμ”© 4차둀에 κ±Έμ³μ„œ μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° 1회 μ œκ³΅μ‹œκ°„μ€ 40∼90λΆ„ μ •λ„μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬λ„κ΅¬λŠ” μ„œλ―Έν˜œμ™€ μ˜€κ°€μ‹€(199쑰의 뢀담감 츑정도ꡬ와 μ‹œμƒμ²™λ„λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , κ°€μ‘±κΈ°λŠ₯은 01son, Portner, Lavee(1985)κ°€ κ°œλ°œν•œ κ°€μ‘±μ˜ 적응λ ₯κ³Ό 결속λ ₯의 평가도ꡬ(FACES-111)둜 κΉ€μœ€νšŒ(1989)κ°€ λ²ˆμ—­ν•œ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€ μžλ£ŒλΆ„μ„μ€ SPSSλ₯Έ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ Mann-Whitey test,ΞΊ**2 -test, Wilcoxon sign rank test, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson μƒκ΄€κ³„μˆ˜, Scheffe 사후검증,Multiple regression으둜 λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€ 과정을 ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ μ²œμ‹μ•„λ™ κ°€μ‘±μ˜ λ°˜μ‘μ€ λ…ΉμŒλœ 자료λ₯Ό κ·Όκ±°λ‘œν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1. μ‹€ν—˜μ²˜μΉ˜μ „ 집단 μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€κ΅°κ³Ό κ°œλ³„ μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€κ΅°μ˜ λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±, 뢀담감과 κ°€μ‘±κΈ°λŠ₯은 μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μ—†μ–΄μ„œ 두ꡰ은 λͺ¨λ“  ν•­λͺ©μ—μ„œ μœ μ‚¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 2. 제 1가섀인 "집단 μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€λ₯Ό 받은 μ²œμ‹μ•„λ™ 가쑱은 κ°œλ³„ μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€λ₯Ό 받은 μ²œμ‹μ•„λ™ 가쑱보닀 뢀담감이 더 κ°μ†Œν•  것이닀"λŠ” 집단 μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€κ΅°μ˜ μ²˜μΉ˜μ „ν›„ 차이(Z=-2.874, p= .004)와 κ°œλ³„ μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€κ΅°μ˜ 전후차이(Z=-3.528, p= .000)λŠ” μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€ λ‚΄μ–΄ μ‚¬νšŒμ  지지가 뢀담감을 κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚€λŠ” νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ‹€ν—˜μ²˜μΉ˜ν›„μ˜ 집단 μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€κ΅°κ³Ό κ°œλ³„ μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€κ΅°μ˜ 뢀담감은 집단 μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€κ°€ κ°œλ³„ μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€λ³΄λ‹€ 뢀담감이 더 κ°μ†Œν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯을 λ³΄μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜, 두집단간에 μœ μ˜ν•œ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” μ—†μ–΄μ„œ(U=174.5,p= .683) 제 1가섀은 μ§€μ§€λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. 3. 제 2가섀인 "집단 μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€λ₯Ό 받은 μ²œμ‹μ•„λ™ 가쑱은 κ°œλ³„ μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€λ₯Ό 받은 μ²œμ‹μ•„λ™ 가쑱보닀 κ°€μ‘±κΈ°λŠ₯이 더 증가할 것이닀"λŠ” λ‘κ΅°μ˜ κ°€μ‘±κΈ°λŠ₯의 μ²˜μΉ˜μ „ν›„ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” 각각 μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이λ₯Ό 보이지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€(Z=-1.293,p= .196; Z=- .121, p= .904), μ‹€ν—˜μ²˜μΉ˜ν›„μ˜ 집단 μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€κ°€ κ°œλ³„ μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€λ³΄λ‹€ κ°€μ‘±κΈ°λŠ₯이 더 μ’‹μ•„μ§€λŠ” κ²½ν–₯을 λ³΄μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜, 두 μ§‘λ‹¨κ°„μ˜ μœ μ˜ν•œ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” μ—†μ–΄μ„œ(U=153.0, p= .309) 제 2가섀은 μ§€μ§€λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. 4. μ²œμ‹μ•„λ™ κ°€μ‘±μ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±μ— λ”°λ₯Έ 뢀담감은 μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ°€ μΈμ§€ν•˜λŠ” μ•„λ™μ˜ μ˜μ‘΄λ„(F=3.350, p= .046), μ²œμ‹μ •λ„(F=4.871, p= .013), 응급싀 λ°©λ¬Έ 횟수(r= .952, p= .024)와 μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ , κ°€μ‘±κΈ°λŠ₯은 ν˜•μ œμ„±λ³„(t=-2.10, p= .045), μ›”μˆ˜μž…(r= .981, p= .009)κ³Ό μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 5. μ²œμ‹μ•„λ™ κ°€μ‘±μ˜ 뢀담감에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μ˜ˆμΈ‘λ³€μΈμ€ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ°€ μΈμ§€ν•˜λŠ” μ•„λ™μ˜ μ²œμ‹μ •λ„(45%)와 μ•„λ™μ˜ μ˜μ‘΄λ„(51%)κ°€ μ„€λͺ…λ ₯을 κ°€μ‘Œκ³ , κ°€μ‘±κΈ°λŠ₯에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 변인은 뢀담감(63%)이 μ„€λͺ…λ ₯을 λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. 6. μ²œμ‹μ•„λ™ κ°€μ‘±μ˜ λ°˜μ‘μ€ λ§Œλ‚¨μ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 길어짐에 따라 긍정적 사고λ₯Ό ν‘œμΆœν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 가쑱듀이 μžμ‹ μ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ„ λ‚˜λˆ„κ³  μ„œλ‘œ 정보λ₯Ό μ–»κ³  λ¬Έμž¬ν•΄κ²°μ„ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ²œμ‹μ•„λ™ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 자쑰λͺ¨μž„을 κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄μƒμ˜ 연ꡬ결과λ₯Ό μ’…ν•©ν•΄ λ³Ό λ•Œ, 집단 μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€κ°€ κ°œλ³„ μ‚¬νšŒμ μ§€μ§€λ³΄λ‹€ 뢀담감을 더 κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚€κ³ , κ°€μ‘±κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ¦μ§„μ‹œν‚€λŠ” κ²½ν–₯을 λ³΄μ΄λ―€λ‘œ μ „λ¬Έκ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬λŠ” μœ μ‚¬ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ„ κ°€μ§€λŠ” κ°€μ‘±λ“€μ˜ λ§Œλ‚¨μ„ μ΄‰μ§„ν•˜λŠ” 역할을 ν•˜μ—¬μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. [영문] Asthma is a chronic disease of children that has an influence on their health and their families'health. A useful method of intervention to reduce the family mental, physical, or social burden is social support. The main purpose of this study was to identify the effects of group social support and individual social support on the reduction of burden and improvement in family functioning of families with asthmatic children. The design of this study was a randomized pre-posttest quasi-experimental design to compare the two experimental groups. The theoretical framework for this study was derived from the study of burden in family caregivers by Suh and Oh(1993) based on the main effect model of social support theories. The data were collected from February 12, 1998 to May 29, 1998 at the pediatric out patient department of a university hospital located in Suwon city, The sample consisted of 39 family members who were identified as families with asthmatic children. Eighteen subjects were randomly assigned to the group social support group and 21 wereassigned 1? the individual social support group. Pretest and posttest data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire. Group and individual social support as the experimental treatments were carried out. Each group for group social support consisted of four or five family members, who met four times over one to three weeks for 60 to 90 minutes. For the individual social support group, members were seen for 40 to 70 minutes, four times over one to three weeks. The instruments used in this study were the Burden Scale developed by Suh & Oh(1993), the Visual Analogue Scale, and the Family Adaptability Cohesion Evaluation Scale(FACES-111) developed by 01son, Portner, and Lavee(1985). The collected data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test, x**2-test, Wilcoxon sign rank test, t-test, ANOVA(Scheffe), Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression, and social support process and content analysis. The results are as follow; 1. There was no significant difference before the experimental treatment among the subjects in the group social support group and individual social support group for general characteristics, burden, or family functioning. 2. Hypothesis 1; "There will be a greater reduction on the burden score of the group social support group compared to the individual social support group" was not statistically significant(U=174.5, p= .683). The burden scores showed a significant decrease after participation in social support as compared to before participation for both groups. However there was a tendency for more reduction in the burden scores for the group social support than for individual social support. 3. Hypothesis 2; "There will be a greater improvement in the family functioning scores for the group social support group compared to the individual social support group" was not statistically significant(U=153.0,p= .309). There was a tendency toward improvement in the family functioning scores of the group social support as compared to that of the individual social support. 4. Considering the relationship between burden and genernal characteristics, it was found that burden was significantly correlated with child's dependence as perceived by mother(F=3.350, p= .046),severity of childhood asthma(F=4.871, p= .013) and rate of visits to the emergency room(r= .952, p= .024). Considering the relationship between family functioning and demographic characteristics, it was found that family functioning was significantly correlated with sex of sibling(t=-2.10, p= .745), and monthly income(r= .981, p= .009). 5. The predictive variables for the burden were severity of childhood asthma(45%), child's dependence as perceived by mother(51%).Burden(63%) was the only predictive variable for family functioning. 6. According to the length of the treatment period, families with asthmatic children displayed affirmative responses, and the families set up a self-help group of mothers with asthmatic children in order to share their experiences, to get information and to solve their problems. In conclusion, it was found that group social support was the more effective nursing intervention for reducing burden and for family functioning of families with asthmatic children.restrictio
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