16 research outputs found

    Factors influencing sexual satisfaction in patients with breast cancer between support group and non support group

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์•”์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ƒ์‹ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์š•๊ตฌ์ธ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์˜ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ”์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๊ตํ™˜๊ณผ ๋ณดํŽธ์„ฑ, ์†Œ์†๊ฐ, ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์‘์ง‘๋ ฅ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ๊ธ์ •์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณผ์ • ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ถ”ํ›„๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ • ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ ๋งŒ์กฑ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ ์ ์‘์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ „๋žต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์‹œ๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ 2004๋…„ 4์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์›” 1์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ S๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ํ™˜์ž 63๋ช…๊ณผ ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ํ™˜์ž 76๋ช…์„ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋กœ์„œ, ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘, ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ๊ด€๋ จ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ž๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ˜ธํ™”ํ•œ ํ›„ SAS ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ์ˆ  ํ†ต๊ณ„, ฯ‡2-test, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation๊ณผ Spearman rank correlation, Stepwise multiple regression์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์š”์ธ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ์™€ ๋™์งˆ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋‘ ๊ตฐ์€ ๋™์งˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 2. ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ฑํ–‰์œ„, ์‹ ์ฒด์ƒ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ ๊ณผ, ์„ฑํ–‰์œ„์™€ ์‹ ์ฒด์ƒ์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ(p = .855; p = .576), ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค(p = .045). ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€ ์ค‘ โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์— ๋ˆ•๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋„์™€์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹คโ€(p = .030), โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ•ด ์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹คโ€(p = .000), โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์‚ฌ ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹คโ€(p = .025), โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ ๋‹คโ€(p = .028), โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹คโ€(p = .024), โ€œ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธ ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹คโ€(p = .042)์˜ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 3. ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ตฐ์ด 33.24์ (ยฑ7.23)์œผ๋กœ ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋น„์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ์˜ 31.67์ (ยฑ7.60)๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ ๋‚˜, ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ(p = .218), โ€œ๋‚˜์™€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์˜ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ์€ ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กญ๋‹ค(์—ญ ๋ฌธํ•ญ)โ€์˜ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค(p = .038). 4. ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘, ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ๊ด€๋ จ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ฑ ์ƒํ™œ ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ ์ค‘ ์—ฐ๋ น์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ น ์ด ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ ๋งŒ์กฑ์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜, ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค(p = .037). ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์˜ ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€์กธ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ ๋งŒ์กฑ์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜, ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค(p = .022; p = .012). 5. ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ ์š”์ธ ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ์€ ์„ฑํ–‰์œ„, ์—ฐ๋ น, ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ์„ฑ๊ตํšŸ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์‹ ์ฒด์ƒ, ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋น„์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ์€ ์„ฑํ–‰์œ„, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€, ์‹ ์ฒด์ƒ ์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 6. ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ ๋งŒ์กฑ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ž์กฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ์€ ์„ฑํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ ๋งŒ์กฑ์˜ 36.9%๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋น„์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตฐ ์€ ์„ฑํ–‰์œ„, ์‹ ์ฒด์ƒ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ ๋งŒ์กฑ์˜ 38.0%๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ ๋งŒ์กฑ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์€ ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ ๋งŒ์กฑ์€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ ๋งŒ์กฑ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ง€์–ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ ๋งŒ์กฑ์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ค‘์žฌํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ง์ ‘์  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๋˜์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณผ์ • ํ›„์—๋„ ์ง€์†์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž์กฐ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง€์†์  ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ด์€ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ธ์ •์  ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of sexual behavior, body image, social support, and other characteristics (general, disease-related, sexual life-related) on sexual satisfaction in patients with breast cancer according to their participation in support group. This study attempted to provide basic data for the development of strategies to activate support groups and develop well-grounded interventions to improve the quality of life among breast cancer participants in a support group. Data were collected by self-report questionnaries from April 1 to June 1, 2004. Breast cancer patients wew recruited from one hospital in Seoul, Korea, and participants included 63 patients attending a support group and 76 patients who did not participate in the support group. The questionnaire set consisted of sexual satisfaction, sexual behavior, body image, social support and information on general characteristics, disease-related characteristics, and sexual life-related characteristics. Data were analyzed using the SAS program. The results of this study were as follows; 1. There was no statistically significant difference in general characteristics, disease-related characteristics, and sexual life- related characteristics between support group participants and non support group participants. 2. There was no statistically significant difference in sexual behavior and body image between the two groups(p = .855; p = .576). Social support scores were significanty higher in the support group participants(p = .045). 3. There was no statistically significant difference in sexual satisfaction between the two groups(p = .218). 4. Sexual satisfaction was positively related with sexual behavior, post-op change of sexual intercourse frequency, body image, and patient''s education level, and negatively related with age in support group participants. Sexual satisfaction was positively related with sexual behavior, social support and body image in non support group participants. Sexual behavior explained 36.9% of the sexual satisfaction in support group participants. Sexual behavior, body image, and social support explained 38.0% of the sexual satisfaction in non support group participants. The result of this study provides basic data which can explain that support group participation and factors influencing sexual satisfaction are related, although study findings are insufficient in explaining support groups as having a direct impact on sexual satifaction among breast cancer patients. Implications point to the need for the development and implementation of programs that focus specifically on sexual life issues for breast cancer patients, as well as further reseaech measuring the effects of such intervention programs. Interventions for patients with breast cancer must be offered not only during the treatment process but afterwards as well. Continuous education and counseling through participation in support groups can contribute to promote and affirm a healthy sexual life for patients with breast cancer.ope

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