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    ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…๊ด€์ ˆ์˜ ํ•˜์•…๊ณผ๋‘ ๊ด€์ ˆ๋ฉด์— ์ดํ™˜๋œ ๊ณจ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์–‘ํƒœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์น˜์˜๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ, 2012. 2. ์ด์ •์œค.The aim of this study was to evaluate occurring patterns of arthritic changes on the surfaces of the mandibular condyles and its relationship with clinical signs and symptoms in the patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The computed tomographic (CT) images and clinical records of 466 patients (86 males and 380 females whose mean ages were 30.5 ยฑ 15.6 and 33.6 ยฑ 16.1 years, respectively) who had been diagnosed by historical, clinical, and CT examination with TMJ OA without any systemic disease possibly related to joint diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis were retrospectively reviewed. To determine the occurring patterns of OA changes, the condylar surface was divided into nine imaginary sections; antero-medial (AM), antero-central (AC), antero-lateral (AL), centri-medial (CM), centri-central (CC), centri-lateral (CL), postero-medial (PM), postero-central (PC), and postero-lateral (PL) surface. The occurring patterns of OA were determined based on the distribution of sections involved by OA changes and analyzed by hierarchical cluster analysis. The differences of clinical signs and symptoms among clusters were analyzed. OA changes were observed the most frequently on AC (63.5%) followed by AM (57.5%), CC (47.6%), AL (43.3%) and CL (43.3%) in the right TMJ and AC (61.3%) followed by AM (52.3%), CC (48.9%) and AL (42.6%) in the left TMJ. Based on the hierarchical cluster analysis, the patterns of OA changes were classified into 6 clusters in each side of the joint. While frequency of clinical pain and noise of TMJ and mean of maximum mouth opening range and painless mouth opening range were not significantly different among clusters, the gender differences among clusters were observed in the left TMJ (P = 0.025). The difference of craniomandibular index was significant in just one pair of clusters of the right TMJ (P = 0.020) and no pair of clusters of the left TMJ and the difference of mean age was significant in no pair of clusters of the right TMJ and just one pair of clusters of the left TMJ (P = 0.001). Collectively, OA changes were more likely to occur on the anterior and central surface of the mandibular condyle in both side of the TMJ. Meaningful differences of the clinical signs and symptoms of the TMJ involved by OA were not observed according to the occurring patterns of OA changes classified by hierarchical cluster analysis.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…๊ด€์ ˆ์˜ ๊ณจ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์— ์ดํ™˜๋œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—์„œ ํ•˜์•…๊ณผ๋‘ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ณจ๋ณ€ํ™” ์–‘์ƒ๊ณผ ์ž„์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ฆ์ƒ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ, ์ž„์ƒ์  ์ฆ์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ „์‚ฐํ™” ๋‹จ์ธต์ดฌ์˜(CT)์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…๊ด€์ ˆ์˜ ๊ณจ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ฅ˜๋งˆํ‹ฐ์Šค ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ ๋“ฑ ๊ด€์ ˆ์— ์ดํ™˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์—†๋Š” 466๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž(86๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์žํ™˜์ž ๋ฐ 380๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์žํ™˜์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ)์˜ ์ „์‚ฐํ™” ๋‹จ์ธต์ดฌ์˜(CT)๊ณผ ์ž„์ƒ์  ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์—ฐ๋ น์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‚จ์ž 30.5 ยฑ 15.6์„ธ, ์—ฌ์ž 33.6 ยฑ 16.1์„ธ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€์ ˆํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ ์ธ 9๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ• ๋ฉด(๋‚ด์ธก๋ถ€์˜ ์ „๋ฐฉ๋ฉด, ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์˜ ์ „๋ฐฉ๋ฉด, ์™ธ์ธก๋ถ€์˜ ์ „๋ฐฉ๋ฉด, ๋‚ด์ธก๋ถ€์˜ ์ค‘์•™๋ฉด, ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์˜ ์ค‘์•™๋ฉด, ์™ธ์ธก๋ถ€์˜ ์ค‘์•™๋ฉด, ๋‚ด์ธก๋ถ€์˜ ํ›„๋ฐฉ๋ฉด, ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์˜ ํ›„๋ฐฉ๋ฉด, ์™ธ์ธก๋ถ€์˜ ํ›„๋ฐฉ๋ฉด)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์ด ์ดํ™˜๋œ ๋ฉด์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์ธต์  ๊ตฐ์ง‘๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„ ์ž„์ƒ์  ์ฆ์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋นˆ๋„๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…๊ด€์ ˆ์—์„œ ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์˜ ์ „๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์ด 63.5%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์ธก๋ถ€์˜ ์ „๋ฐฉ๋ฉด(57.5%), ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์˜ ์ค‘์•™๋ฉด(47.6%), ์™ธ์ธก๋ถ€์˜ ์ „๋ฐฉ๋ฉด(43.3%) ๋ฐ ์™ธ์ธก๋ถ€์˜ ์ค‘์•™๋ฉด(43.3%) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…๊ด€์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์˜ ์ „๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์—์„œ 61.3%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด์ธก๋ถ€์˜ ์ „๋ฐฉ๋ฉด(52.3%), ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์˜ ์ค‘์•™๋ฉด(48.9%), ์™ธ์ธก๋ถ€์˜ ์ „๋ฐฉ๋ฉด(42.6%) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ธต์  ๊ตฐ์ง‘๋ถ„์„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ณจ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์–‘์ƒ์€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์™ผ์ชฝ์˜ ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…๊ด€์ ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ด 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฐ(cluster)๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ด€์ ˆ์žก์Œ, ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…๊ด€์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค(p=0.025). CMI๊ฐ’์€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…๊ด€์ ˆ์˜ ํ•œ์Œ์˜ ๊ตฐ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ(p=0.020) ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…๊ด€์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ํ‰๊ท ์—ฐ๋ น์€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…๊ด€์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…๊ด€์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ์Œ์˜ ๊ตฐ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค(p=0.001). ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…๊ด€์ ˆ์˜ ๊ณจ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์˜ ์ „๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์— ํ˜ธ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณจ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๊ณ„์ธต์  ๊ตฐ์ง‘๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์–‘์ƒ๊ณผ ์ž„์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ฆ์ƒ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.Maste

    Autoregressive cross-lagged analysis of the reciprocal longitudinal relationship among mothersโ€™ depression, parenting stress and early childhood internalizing problems

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