19 research outputs found

    A Study on Legal Issues of the Draft Law of the Provision and Utilization Promotion of Intelligent Maritime Traffic Information Service

    Get PDF
    In 2006, International Maritime Organization decided to introduce e-Navigation, which integrates and combines the latest Information and Communication Technology(ICT) with existing ship navigation technology in order to reduce marine accidents caused by the negligence of ship operators and to improve shipping efficiency. The detailed tasks are carried out according to the โ€˜Strategic Implementation Planโ€™ established in 2014, and e-Navigation will be implemented in stages from 2020. Other International organizations and associations such as the International Hydrographic Organization(IHO) and International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities(IALA) are also developing standards for data, services and communications for the introduction of e-Navigation. Several countries, including Denmark, Sweden, and the United States, are actively pursuing e-Navigation, such as promoting related projects. In order to preemptively respond to the movement of e-Navigation by the international community and to reduce domestic marine accidents caused by human factors, the government-led โ€œIMO Next Generation Maritime Safety Management System Technology Development Project(Korean e-Navigation Project)โ€is underway since 2016, and plans to provide public service from 2021 when the project is completed. The Korean e-Navigation project, which is referred to SMART-Navigation Project, is based on the concept of e-Navigation by the International Maritime Organization for vessels engaged on international voyages, considering the characteristics of Koreaโ€™s maritime traffic environment such as fishing vessels and small ships. 6 services, which support safe navigation of vessels, are being developed, and at the same time, the e-Navigation operation system and LTE-Maritime, the infrastructure for providing these services are being built together. For the successful construction of the next-generation maritime safety management system, it requires the provision of laws to support it as well as smooth implementation of the SMART-Navigation Project. As a result, legislation of the ๏ฝขDraft Law of the Provision and Utilization Promotion of Intelligent Maritime Traffic Information Service๏ฝฃ is being enacted as a government legislation. The bill is expected to be came into force from 2021, when SMART-Navigation Project ended, and the government is expected to establish the next generation maritime safety management system and provide public services. This study identifies the areas that need improvement and suggests ways to improve them through the legislative review of the ๏ฝขDraft Law of the Provision and Utilization Promotion of Intelligent Maritime Traffic Information Service๏ฝฃ, which is currently under legislation. First of all, the scope of application of the bill were examined and as a result, foreign-flagged vessels and the technical communication coverage of LTE-Maritime, which is a communication network for providing services, should be considered. In addition, in terms of harmonization with other laws, the installation of receivers required by the bill is not reflected in the shipโ€™s facility standards. Therefore, the relevant facility standards need to be revised, and related technical standards and performance requirements should be prepared. Lastly, in terms of service provision, the governmentโ€™s obligations and efforts as a service provider for smooth service provision are specified, while the requirements for on-board users as service users seems to be missed. For example, it is essential to secure real-time location of ships for accident vulnerable vessel monitoring support service, but the provisions for this are not mentioned. As such, the essential requirements for the smooth provision of services and the guarantee of quality need to be defined even through revision of the bill or subordinate legislation. Through this research, the next generation maritime safety management system based on SMART-Navigation Project will be successfully established based on a solid legal system to protect the lives and property of the people and further contribute to the introduction of international e-Navigation.|๊ตญ์ œํ•ด์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2006๋…„ ์„ ๋ฐ•์šดํ•ญ์ž์˜ ๊ณผ์‹ค์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ•ด์–‘์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ €๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์šด ํšจ์œจ์˜ ์ฆ์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์šดํ•ญ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ (ICT)์„ ์œตยท๋ณตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” e-Navigation์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  2014๋…„์— ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ „๋žต์ดํ–‰๊ณ„ํš์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ๋ถ€๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2020๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ์ˆ˜๋กœ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(IHO), ๊ตญ์ œํ•ญ๋กœํ‘œ์ง€ํ˜‘ํšŒ(IALA) ๋“ฑ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ๋„ e-Navigation์˜ ๋„์ž…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ํ†ต์‹  ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ด๋งˆํฌ, ์Šค์›จ๋ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋„ ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ e-Navigation ์ „๋žต์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ e-Navigation ๋„์ž…์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ e-Navigation ๋„์ž… ์›€์ง์ž„์— ์„ ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์ ์š”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํ•ด์–‘์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ €๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ •๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ๏ฝขIMO ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ํ•ด์–‘์•ˆ์ „์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…(ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜• e-Navigation ์‚ฌ์—…)๏ฝฃ์„ 2016๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œ 2021๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜• e-Navigation ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๊ตญ์ œํ•ญํ•ด์„ ๋ฐ•์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œํ•ด์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ e-Navigation ๊ฐœ๋…์— ์–ด์„ , ์†Œํ˜•์„  ๋“ฑ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ํ•ด์ƒ๊ตํ†ตํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ์ง€์›์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋“ฑ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ญํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋™์‹œ์— ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์ธ e-Navigation ์šด์˜์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ํ•ด์ƒ๋ฌด์„ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง(LTE-Maritime)์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ํ•ด์–‘์•ˆ์ „์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๊ณผ ์ •์ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜• e-Navigation ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์ถ”์ง„๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๏ฝข์ง€๋Šฅํ˜• ํ•ด์ƒ๊ตํ†ต์ •๋ณด์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ œ๊ณต ๋ฐ ์ด์šฉ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์•ˆ๏ฝฃ์˜ ์ž…๋ฒ•์ด ์ •๋ถ€์ž…๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋™๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๋ นยท์‹œํ–‰๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์•ˆ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜• e-Navigation ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋Š” 2021๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœํšจ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ํ•ด์–‘์•ˆ์ „์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž…๋ฒ• ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๏ฝข์ง€๋Šฅํ˜• ํ•ด์ƒ๊ตํ†ต์ •๋ณด์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ œ๊ณต ๋ฐ ์ด์šฉ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์•ˆ๏ฝฃ์˜ ๋ฒ•์ œ์  ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ ์šฉ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์•ˆ์˜ ์ ์šฉ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์ ์šฉ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ตญ์ ยท์ข…๋ฅ˜ยท์šดํ•ญํŠน์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฒด๊ณ„์  ๊ณ ๋ ค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์ธ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ํ•ด์ƒ๋ฌด์„ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง(LTE-Maritime)์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ†ต์‹  ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํƒ€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ณผ์˜ ์กฐํ™” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์„ค๋น„๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ค๋น„๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ ๊ฐœ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์š”๊ฑด์ด ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์ž์ธ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ์ž์ธ ์„ ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ์ง€์›์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์œ„์น˜ ํ™•๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์ œ๊ณต ๋ฐ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„์ž…๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ๋ผ๋„ ๊ทœ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜• e-Navigation ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ํ•ด์–‘์•ˆ์ „์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฌ์‹คํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์–ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ e-Navigation ๋„์ž…์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.็›ฎ ๆฌก Abstract โ…ด ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก โ…ท ็ฌฌ1็ซ  ๅบ ่ซ– 1 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 2 ็ฌฌ2็ซ  e-Navigation์˜ ๆงชๅฟต ๋ฐ ็™ผๅฑ• 4 ์ œ1์ ˆ e-Navigation ๊ฐœ๋… 4 โ… . ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 4 โ…ก. ์˜์˜ 5 ์ œ2์ ˆ e-Navigation ๋ฐœ์ „ 7 โ… . ์ „๋žต์ดํ–‰๊ณ„ํš ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ 7 โ…ก. ์ „๋žต์ดํ–‰๊ณ„ํš ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 8 ็ฌฌ3็ซ  e-Navigation ๊ด€๋ จ ๅœ‹ๅ…งๅค– ๅ‹•ๅ‘ 11 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋™ํ–ฅ 11 โ… . ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋™ํ–ฅ 11 โ…ก. ์ฃผ์š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋™ํ–ฅ 18 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋™ํ–ฅ 28 โ… . ๋„์ž…๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 28 โ…ก. ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜• e-Navigation ์‚ฌ์—… 30 โ…ข. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ 45 ็ฌฌ4็ซ  ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝๅž‹ ๆตทไธŠไบค้€šๆƒ…ๅ ฑ์„œ๋น„์Šคๆณ•ๅพ‹ๆกˆ์˜ ่ƒŒๆ™ฏ ๋ฐ ไธป่ฆๅ…งๅฎน 47 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์ž…๋ฒ• ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 47 โ… . ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 47 โ…ก. ์ถ”์ง„ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 50 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์š”๋‚ด์šฉ 51 โ… . ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 51 โ…ก. ์ฃผ์š”๋‚ด์šฉ 53 ็ฌฌ5็ซ  ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝๅž‹ ๆตทไธŠไบค้€šๆƒ…ๅ ฑ์„œ๋น„์Šคๆณ•ๅพ‹ๆกˆ์˜ ๅ•้กŒ้ปž๊ณผ ๆ”นๅ–„ๆ–นๆกˆ 56 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์ ์šฉ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์ธก๋ฉด 56 โ… . ๋ฌธ์ œ์  56 โ…ก. ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 60 ์ œ2์ ˆ ํƒ€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ณผ์˜ ์กฐํ™” ์ธก๋ฉด 61 โ… . ๋ฌธ์ œ์  61 โ…ก. ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 67 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต ์ธก๋ฉด 68 โ… . ๋ฌธ์ œ์  68 โ…ก. ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 70 ็ฌฌ6็ซ  ็ต ่ซ– 73 ๅƒ่€ƒๆ–‡็ป 77Maste

    Analysis on the Youth Employment Trends and Evaluation on the Employment Policy(& Program) in Jeonbuk Province

    No full text
    corecore