8 research outputs found

    εœŸε£€μ—μ„œ auxin η”Ÿη”£θŒμ˜ εˆ†ι›’μ™€ 그의 η”Ÿη†ηš„ 特性

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈε€§ε­Έζ ‘ 倧學陒 :θΎ²εŒ–ε­Έη§‘,1995.Maste

    μ œμ£ΌμžμΉ˜κ²½μ°°λ‹¨μ˜ μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :ν–‰μ •λŒ€ν•™μ› ν–‰μ •ν•™κ³Ό(정책학전곡),2020. 2. κΉ€μˆœμ€.This study derived from the Jeju Local Police Agency's implications of securing political neutrality. Qualitative research was conducted as an analysis method for such research, and in-depth interviews were conducted with 16 local police officers belonging to the Jeju Local Police Agency to collect data. In the pre-research review for analysis, the political neutrality of the police, the introduction plan of the local police system, and the theory of checks and balances were reviewed. The reasons why political neutrality should be kept more strictly within the police organization and the current system for securing political neutrality in the national police have been identified. It also reviewed the introduction plan of the local police system and its model, and the principle of checks and balances and the system of separation of powers among various agencies. After this review, the study set up in-depth interview questions for the Jeju Local Police Agency. The questions were written in four sections: human factors, institutional factors, cultural factors, and external environmental factors. As for human factors, questions were drawn up concerning the governors' personnel dictatorialness, the desire of local police officers to power, abuse of appointees' authority over personnel affairs, and political power from specific origin. As for institutional factors, questions were drawn up concerning checks and balances through separation of powers, interference by other administrative agencies and practical functions of The Public Order Administration Committee. As for cultural factors, questions were written about authoritarian culture and associative culture, and questions about external environmental factors were drawn up concerning personnel intervention by political circles. As a result of the in-depth interview, in personnel factors, there was no means to check the exclusive power of the governor, and the provincial assembly, the personnel committee and the audit committee were checking the head of the local police agency. About the abuse of appointees' authority over personnel affairs, most people thought that the personnel is conducted objectively by the personnel committee, which consisted of external and internal members, but there was a case in which the irregularity was found. In addition, the Jeju Local Police Agency had no case of a certain origin monopolizing a major position, as special employment only existed on a single path to foreign language specialties. In institutional factors, an independent power check agency does not exist from the governor, the Jeju Local Police Agency received interference from the province in the organizational and budget sectors, and the Public Order Administration Committee has became nominal that does not function in pracitce. In cultural factors, the police officers said that although much weakend, there still exists a stronger authoritarian culture than other institutions, and that the culture of association for promotion and personnel is prevalent. Lastly, in external environmental factors, the organization was so small that it seemed to feel that there was no intervention in personnel affairs from the political circles, except for the head of the local police agency. Based on these implications, for expanding the implementation of the local police system all over the country, first of all, a local police personnel committee should be set up. Second, the audit committee should be set up and the term system for the head of the local police agency must be introduced. Third, the promotion opening should be set up according to one's background. Fourth, the city and province police committee independent from mayor and governor should be established. Fifth, it was suggested that the local police agency should stipulate the regulations for cooperation with local governments and promote cultural harmony.λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 자치경찰의 μ •μΉ˜μ  쀑립 확보 λ°©μ•ˆμ„ 제주 μžμΉ˜κ²½μ°°λ‹¨μ˜ μ‹œμ‚¬μ μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ„μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 연ꡬλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 뢄석 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 질적 연ꡬλ₯Ό μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 자료 μˆ˜μ§‘μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 제주 μžμΉ˜κ²½μ°°λ‹¨ μ†Œμ†μ˜ μžμΉ˜κ²½μ°°κ΄€ 16λͺ…을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 심측 면담을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 뢄석을 μœ„ν•œ μ„ ν–‰ 연ꡬ κ²€ν† μ—μ„œλŠ” 경찰의 μ •μΉ˜μ  쀑립성, 자치경찰제의 λ„μž… λ°©μ•ˆ, 그리고 κ²¬μ œμ™€ κ· ν˜•μ— κ΄€ν•œ 이둠에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ²€ν† ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ²½μ°° 쑰직 λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μ •μΉ˜μ  쀑립성이 더 μ—„κ²©ν•˜κ²Œ μ§€μΌœμ Έμ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ μ™€ ν˜„μž¬ κ΅­κ°€κ²½μ°°μ—μ„œ μ •μΉ˜μ  쀑립성을 ν™•λ³΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ œλ„λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 자치경찰제의 λ„μž… λ°©μ•ˆκ³Ό κ·Έ λͺ¨ν˜•, 그리고 κ²¬μ œμ™€ κ· ν˜•μ˜ 원리와 μ—¬λŸ¬ κΈ°κ΄€ κ°„μ˜ ꢌλ ₯ 뢄립 μ œλ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ²€ν† ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ²€ν†  후에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 제주 μžμΉ˜κ²½μ°°λ‹¨μ— λŒ€ν•œ 심측 λ©΄λ‹΄ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ„€μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ 인적 μš”μΈ, μ œλ„μ  μš”μΈ, 문화적 μš”μΈ, μ™ΈλΆ€ ν™˜κ²½μ  μš”μΈ λ“± 4κ°€μ§€λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 인적 μš”μΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λ„μ§€μ‚¬μ˜ 인사 μ „νš‘, μžμΉ˜κ²½μ°°κ΄€μ˜ ꢌλ ₯μš•, μž„λͺ…κΆŒμžμ˜ μΈμ‚¬κΆŒ λ‚¨μš©, νŠΉμ • μΆœμ‹ μ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  νŒŒμ›Œμ— κ΄€ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ œλ„μ  μš”μΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” ꢌλ ₯ 뢄립을 ν†΅ν•œ κ²¬μ œμ™€ κ· ν˜•, 타 ν–‰μ •κΈ°κ΄€μ˜ κ°„μ„­, μΉ˜μ•ˆν–‰μ •μœ„μ›νšŒμ˜ μ‹€μ§ˆμ  κΈ°λŠ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 문화적 μš”μΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜ 문화와 μ—°μ€„μ£Όμ˜ 문화에 λŒ€ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μž‘μ„±ν•˜κ³ , μ™ΈλΆ€ ν™˜κ²½μ  μš”μΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ •μΉ˜κΆŒμ˜ 인사 κ°œμž…μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 심측 λ©΄λ‹΄μ˜ κ²°κ³Ό 인사 μš”μΈμ—μ„œ λ„μ§€μ‚¬μ˜ 독점적 ꢌλ ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ 견제 μˆ˜λ‹¨μ΄ μ—†κ³ , μžμΉ˜κ²½μ°°λ‹¨μž₯에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λ„μ˜νšŒΒ·μΈμ‚¬μœ„μ›νšŒΒ·κ°μ‚¬μœ„μ›νšŒ 등이 견제λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μž„λͺ…κΆŒμžμ˜ μΈμ‚¬κΆŒ λ‚¨μš©μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μΈμ‚¬μœ„μ›νšŒκ°€ μ™ΈλΆ€μœ„μ› 및 λ‚΄λΆ€μœ„μ›μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ κ°κ΄€μ μœΌλ‘œ 인사가 ν–‰ν•˜μ—¬μ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μƒκ°ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜, μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 뢀정인사가 적발된 사둀가 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 제주 μžμΉ˜κ²½μ°°λ‹¨μ—λŠ” νŠΉμ±„κ°€ μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄ νŠΉμ±„ 단일 κ²½λ‘œλ°–μ— μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„, νŠΉμ • μΆœμ‹ μ΄ μ£Όμš” 보직을 λ…μ ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°λŠ” μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. μ œλ„μ  μš”μΈμ—μ„œλŠ” λ„μ§€μ‚¬λ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ…λ¦½λœ ꢌλ ₯ 견제 μž₯μΉ˜κ°€ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ , μ‘°μ§Β·μ˜ˆμ‚° λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ λ„μ˜ 간섭을 λ°›μœΌλ©°, μΉ˜μ•ˆν–‰μ •μœ„μ›νšŒλŠ” μ‹€μ§ˆμ  κΈ°λŠ₯을 ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 유λͺ…λ¬΄μ‹€ν•œ 기관이 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 문화적 μš”μΈμ—μ„œλŠ” 많이 μœ ν™”λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ 타 κΈ°κ΄€λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” κ°•ν•œ κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜ λ¬Έν™”κ°€ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜κ³ , μŠΉμ§„ 및 보직 인사에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—°μ€„μ£Όμ˜ λ¬Έν™”κ°€ νŒ½λ°°ν•˜λ‹€κ³  ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ™ΈλΆ€ ν™˜κ²½μ  μš”μΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 쑰직의 규λͺ¨κ°€ 맀우 μž‘κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μžμΉ˜κ²½μ°°λ‹¨μž₯을 μ œμ™Έν•œ 경찰관에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ •μΉ˜κΆŒμ˜ 인사 κ°œμž…μ΄ μ—†λ‹€κ³  λŠλΌλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 자치경찰제λ₯Ό μ „κ΅­ μ‹œν–‰ ν™•λŒ€ν•¨μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 첫째, 자치경찰 μΈμ‚¬μœ„μ›νšŒλ₯Ό μ„€μΉ˜ν•  것. λ‘˜μ§Έ, κ°μ‚¬μœ„μ›νšŒλ₯Ό μ„€μΉ˜ν•˜κ³  μžμΉ˜κ²½μ°°λ‹¨μž₯ μž„κΈ°μ œλ₯Ό λ„μž…ν•  것. μ…‹μ§Έ, μΆœμ‹ μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μŠΉμ§„ ν‹°μ˜€λ₯Ό μ„€μ •ν•  것. λ„·μ§Έ, μ‹œΒ·λ„μ§€μ‚¬λ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ…λ¦½λœ μ‹œΒ·λ„ κ²½μ°°μœ„μ›νšŒλ₯Ό μ„€μΉ˜ν•  것. λ‹€μ„―μ§Έ, μ§€μžμ²΄μ™€μ˜ ν˜‘μ—… κ·œμ •μ„ λͺ…λ¬Έν™”ν•˜κ³  문화적 μœ΅ν™”λ₯Ό 도λͺ¨ν•  것을 μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.제 1 μž₯ μ„œλ‘  1 제 1 절 연ꡬλͺ©μ  및 ν•„μš”μ„± 1 제 2 절 자치경찰제 λͺ¨ν˜• 3 제 2 μž₯ 이둠적 λ…Όμ˜μ™€ 선행연ꡬ κ²€ν†  6 제 1 절 μ •μΉ˜μ  μ€‘λ¦½μ˜ 의의 6 제 2 절 자치경찰제의 λ…Όμ˜ 7 제 3 절 μžμΉ˜κ²½μ°°μ œμ—μ„œ μ •μΉ˜μ  μ€‘λ¦½μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„± 8 제 4 절 κ²¬μ œμ™€ κ· ν˜•μ— κ΄€ν•œ 이둠적 λ…Όμ˜ 9 제 3 μž₯ 연ꡬ방법 12 제 1 절 연ꡬ방법 12 제 2 절 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μžμ˜ νŠΉμ„± 13 제 3 절 λΆ„μ„μ˜ ν‹€ 14 제 4 μž₯ 연ꡬ결과 및 뢄석 17 제 1 절 μΈμ μš”μΈ 17 1. λ„μ§€μ‚¬μ˜ 인사 μ „νš‘ 17 2. μžμΉ˜κ²½μ°°κ΄€μ˜ ꢌλ ₯μš• 19 3. μž„λͺ…κΆŒμžμ˜ μΈμ‚¬κΆŒ λ‚¨μš© 22 4. νŠΉμ • μΆœμ‹ μ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  νŒŒμ›Œ 25 제 2 절 μ œλ„μ  μš”μΈ 28 1. ꢌλ ₯ 뢄립을 ν†΅ν•œ κ²¬μ œμ™€ κ· ν˜• 28 2. 타 ν–‰μ •κΈ°κ΄€μ˜ κ°„μ„­ 30 3. 유λͺ…λ¬΄μ‹€ν•œ μΉ˜μ•ˆν–‰μ •μœ„μ›νšŒ 32 제 3 절 문화적 μš”μΈ 35 1. κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜ λ¬Έν™” 35 2. μ—°μ€„μ£Όμ˜ λ¬Έν™” 37 제 4 절 μ™ΈλΆ€ν™˜κ²½μ  μš”μΈ 40 1. μ •μΉ˜κΆŒμ˜ 인사 κ°œμž… 40 제 5 μž₯ 정책적 μ œμ–Έ 43 제 1 절 자치경찰 μΈμ‚¬μœ„μ›νšŒ μ„€μΉ˜ 43 제 2 절 κ°μ‚¬μœ„μ›νšŒμ˜ μ„€μΉ˜μ™€ μžμΉ˜κ²½μ°°λ‹¨μž₯ μž„κΈ°μ œ λ„μž… 44 제 3 절 μΆœμ‹ μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μŠΉμ§„ ν‹°μ˜€ μ„€μ • 45 제 4 절 μ‹œΒ·λ„ κ²½μ°°μœ„μ›νšŒ μ„€μΉ˜ 46 제 5 절 ν˜‘μ—… κ·œμ •μ˜ λͺ…문화와 문화적 μœ΅ν™” 46 제 6 μž₯ κ²°λ‘  48 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 51 Abstract 53Maste

    Image Resolution Enhancement by Improved S&A Method using POCS

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    졜근 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 디지털 이미지 μ‘μš©λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜μƒ 처리 및 뢄석을 μœ„ν•΄ 고해상도 μ΄λ―Έμ§€λ‚˜ λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ μš”κ΅¬λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. ν•œνŽΈ, 일반적인 μ˜μƒνšλ“μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° νšλ“ν•œ μ˜μƒμ‹ ν˜ΈλŠ” νšλ“ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 물리적 영ν–₯, 제쑰 기술의 ν•œκ³„ 및 ν™˜κ²½μ μΈ 영ν–₯ λ“±μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•˜μ—¬ μ˜μƒμ˜ ν™”μ§ˆ μ €ν•˜λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜¨λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ°μœ„ν•΄ μ—°κ΅¬λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 방법 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ μ΄ˆν•΄μƒλ„ 볡원 κΈ°μˆ μ€ λ™μΌν•œ 물체λ₯Ό μ΄¬μ˜ν•œ λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ 저해상도 μ˜μƒμœΌλ‘œ 고해상도 μ˜μƒμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄λŠ” μ˜μƒλ³΅μ›κΈ°μˆ μ΄λ‹€. λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” S&A (Shift & Add) 방법에 POCS (Projection onto Convex Sets) 이둠을 μ μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 기쑴의 방법보닀 κ°œμ„ λœ μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ μ œμ•ˆν•œλ‹€. 기쑴의 μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ€ μž‘μŒμ— μ•½ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 문제점이 μžˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ œμ•ˆν•œ λ°©λ²•μ—μ„œλŠ” 볡원단계에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μ°Έμ‘°μ˜μƒμ„ POCS이둠에 μ μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 기쑴의 S&A방법과 κ²°ν•©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 광학적 μ™œκ³‘μ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 카메라 λΈ”λŸ¬(blur) μ—°μ‚°μžλ‘œ μ£ΌνŒŒμˆ˜μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œ BLPF (Butterworth Low-pass Filter)λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κΈ°μ‘΄λ°©λ²•μ˜ 문제점인 λ§μž‰ν˜„μƒμ„ ν•΄κ²°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‹€ν—˜κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 톡해 μž‘μŒμ— κ°•ν•˜κ³  μ˜μƒμ˜ κ³ μ£ΌνŒŒμ˜μ—­μ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¨ μ œμ•ˆν•œ μ΄ˆν•΄μƒλ„ λ°©λ²•μ˜ μš°μˆ˜μ„±μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€κ³ , 객관적 평가λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 기쑴의 방법과 PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio)을 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.2
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