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    2์ฐจ ์ „์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ˆ์ธก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณตํ•™์ „๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์‘์šฉ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ, 2018. 2. ์œค์šฉํƒœ.2์ฐจ ์ „์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ๊ทน์žฌ, ์–‘๊ทน์žฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ง‰์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์–‘๊ทน ํ™œ๋ฌผ์งˆ, ์Œ๊ทน์žฌ์งˆ, ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ง‰ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์žฌ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋ช…(Cycle)์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ „์ง€์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์žฌ์งˆ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ „์ง€์˜ ์—ดํ™”๋„, ์ „์ง€์˜ ์ „์•• ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ „์ง€์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ €ํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ธก์ •๊ฐ’์„ ์ ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์™”์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „์ง€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์žฌ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘ ํŠน์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋งŒ์กฑ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ถฉ๋ฐฉ์ „ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ ์‚ฐ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์ „ ์ „์••์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ธก์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฅ˜์น˜, ์ „์••์น˜, ์˜จ๋„ ๋“ฑ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์š”๊ฑด์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ œ์–ด์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋น„ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ œ์–ด์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ •ํ™•๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ช…์น˜์˜ ์ •ํ™•๋„๊ฐ€ ์ขŒ์šฐ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด, ์ถฉ๋ฐฉ์ „ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์ „์ง€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๋‹คํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŒ์ถฉ์ „, ๋งŒ๋ฐฉ์ „์ด ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋“ฑ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถฉ๋ฐฉ์ „ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2์ฐจ ์ „์ง€๋Š” ์ „์ง€๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์–‘๊ทน์žฌ, ์Œ๊ทน์žฌ, ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ, ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ง‰ ๋“ฑ ์ „์ง€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ์˜ ๊ทผ์†Œํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ „์ง€์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ช…(Cycle)์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ์ง๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ „์ง€๋“ค์€ ์ „์ง€์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ „์ง€๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ SOH (System Of Health)๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์ฒด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ช… ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ „์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ณธ์ฒด์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ „์ง€ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ง€์˜ DOD(Discharge of Depth) ๋ณ„ Cycle ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์˜ˆ์ธก์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ •ํ™•๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ง€ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋ณ„ ์ „์ง€์˜ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ „์ง€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋ชฉ ์ฐจ ์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์š” 4 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ 2์ฐจ ์ „์ง€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 4 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ 2์ฐจ ์ „์ง€ ์šด์˜ 4 1. ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์šฉ 2์ฐจ ์ „์ง€ 6 2. ๋น„์ƒ์ „์›์žฅ์น˜(UPS)์šฉ 2์ฐจ ์ „์ง€ 7 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์˜ˆ์ธก ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ 9 1. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ 2์ฐจ์ „์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ˆ์ธก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 10 2. ์ „์ง€๋ณ„ DOD๋ณ„ Cycle ๊ฐœ์š” 9 3. ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋„์ถœ ๋ฐ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ์ „๊ฐœ 10 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์‹ค ์ฆ 18 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ค๋น„ ์ ์šฉ(๋น„์ƒ์ „์› ๊ณต๊ธ‰์žฅ์น˜) 18 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„ 22 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  27 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 28 Abstract 29Maste

    Korean's Golf Tourism and Extended Nightlife in China

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    2007๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณจํ”„์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 275๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 20์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ 10๋ช…์˜ ํ•œ ๋ช…๊ผด์€ ๊ณจํ”„์— ์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋ฐ ๋ ˆ์ €๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฉ์ƒ๋œ ๊ณจํ”„๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ณจํ”„์žฅ ์‹œ์„ค๋Œ€์‹  ํ•ด์™ธ๊ณจํ”„๊ด€๊ด‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„~1์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ๋„ ๋น„๊ต์  ์ €๋ ดํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณจํ”„ ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ณจํ”„๊ด€๊ด‘์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€๊ด‘์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋‚˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋งค๋ ฅ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋˜ ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉํ™”๋œ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ๊ณจํ”„๊ด€๊ด‘์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋˜ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๊ด‘(tourism)์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ(Urry 1990: 2-3)์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋†€์ด์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ(Graburn 1989: 22-23)์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ โ‘ ์ข…์กฑ๊ด€๊ด‘(ethnic tourism), โ‘ก ๋ฌธํ™”๊ด€๊ด‘(cultural tourism), โ‘ข ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ด‘(historical tourism), โ‘ฃ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ด‘(environmental tourism), โ‘ค ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๊ด€๊ด‘(recreational tourism)์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค(Smith 1989: 4-6). ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณจํ”„๊ด€๊ด‘์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๊ด€๊ด‘์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Through a field research, this paper examines how various aspects of golf tourism in China consumed by Koreans is represented. It also analyses the changes in the behaviors of Korean tourists and the meanings of golf tourism, especially, the essence of sports tourism and China as the tourist site, by observing what kinds of identity are gained or lost as a serious leisure' activity like golf tourism is combined with a nightlife. In South Korea, it was in the 1980s when the perception of golf changed from an aristocratic sports' to a popular sports through a sports promotion campaign. Despite the popularization of golf, it still remains to be a sports activity for the high income class and is one of the preferred perks (jeopdae) given as part of business transaction. Nevertheless, golf is a serious' leisure requiring specific space and facilities, continuous practices, and skills. Players are ranked according to the number of swings used to put a golf ball into a hole. In the case of golf tourism in China, the activity is centered on male golfers which are a result of a combination of leisure constraints of golf in South Korean culture and the difficulties of jeopdae culture. Therefore, the consumption of golf tourism in China is a way to deal with these problems. This is why the golf tourism in China is often time called the emperor's golf. Moreover, expectation or experience of some kinds of sexual activities are involved. The so called nightlife' extended from South Korea is linked with golf tourism in China similarly without the constraints of South Korean society and tourists are assimilated quickly.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2008๋…„๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญํ•™์ค‘์•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์˜ ๊ณต๋™์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž„

    ๊ตด์ฐฉ์ง€๋ฐ˜ ๊ฑฐ๋™์˜ 3์ฐจ์› ํ•ด์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ,1997.Maste

    Development of position and path tracking system for unmanned vehicle using GPS

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    Maste

    Social Spaces of Status and Relations for Overseas Chinese in Korea: Focusing on Guanxi(้—œไฟ‚) and Hui(ๆœƒ) of Overseas Chinese in Incheon

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    ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ•™์ค‘์•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌโ€ค๊ฐ๋… ํ•˜์— ์ˆ˜ ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ•™์ค‘์•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ธ์ฒœ ๋ฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ํƒ€์šด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ํ™”๊ต(่ฏๅƒ‘)๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ™”๊ต์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์ ์‘์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•„์ž๋Š” ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์  ํ‹€๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„(social space)๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ(place)๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”๊ต๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ™”๊ต๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒฝํ•ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€, ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ •์ฑ…๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ฑดํ™”๋œ ์„ ํƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ™”๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ ์  ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง„ ํšŒ๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™”๊ต๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ด์ฃผ์ž ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ๋™๋‚จ์•„, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋“ฑ์ง€์— ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”๊ต ๋ฐ ํ™”์ธ(่ฏไบบ)์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ™”๊ต์™€ ๋น„๊ต๋ถ„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์  ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. In studying how overseas Chinese living in Chinatown and Incheon area perceive space and place and practice such perceptions this article aims to examine in a concrete way cultural identity of overseas Chinese in Korea and the mechanism of social change and adaptation in Chinatown. Incheon community of overseas Chinese is a kind of spatial enclave that expands beyond the physical place of Chinatown. This moral and communal space is where social status and relations are formed and mutual economic activities take place. The important cultural principles operating in this social space are not only the basic principles found in the mother land China such as guanxi(้—œไฟ‚), renqing(ไบบๆƒ…), mianzi(้ขๅญ), and bao(ๅ ฑ) but also other economical and political practices related to family like marriage and funeral, rotating savings and credit associations(hui, ๆœƒ), and banquets(qingke, ่ซ‹ๅฎข). Especially hui(ๆœƒ) is an important association which transforms social capital that is embedded in moral community such as overseas Chinese society into economic capital.๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2004๋…„๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญํ•™์ˆ ์ง„ํฅ์žฌ๋‹จ ์‹ ์ง„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฅ๋ ค๊ธˆ์ง€์›(๊ณผ์ œ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ: 2004-908-B00033)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž„

    NaCl, MgCl2, NiCl2๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•œ R22(CHClF2) ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ ํฌ์ง‘ ๊ฑฐ๋™ ๋ฐ ๋ผ๋งŒ ๋ถ„๊ด‘ํ•™์  ๋ถ„์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    Nowadays, gas hydrate has been being studied as application technology in various fields such as natural gas transportation, seawater desalination and gas separation/storage as well as the importance of energy source. In this study, hydrate formation kinetics and structural transition analysis in the presence of formation inhibitor were performed. And we conducted the experiments of hydrate formation kinetic and structure analysis using X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy with R22(CHClF2) gas as formation gas in the addition of electrolyte(NaCl. MgCl2. NiCl2) that inhibits formation of gas hydrate. In the case of hydrate formation kinetics, it is confirmed that formation was started immediately after the reaction without induction time. And as a result of the analysis of formation kinetics dependent on the kind and the concentration of the added electrolyte and influence of memory effect, it represents that inhibiting effect of hydrate formation is more active in order of MgCl2>NaCl>NiCl2. R22 hydrate formed structure โ…  hydrate and there was no structural transition by addition of salt. Also, the data of the Raman spectra of R22 hydrate that were not reported in the past research were obtained in this study.ํ‘œ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ III ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ IV Abstract VI 1. ์„œ ๋ก  1.1 ๊ฐ€์Šคํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ 1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์šฉ 9 2. ์‹คํ—˜์žฅ๋น„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 2.1 Hydrate Formation Kinetics 10 2.2 X-ray Diffraction 17 2.3 Raman Spectroscopy 20 3. ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ํ† ์˜ 3.1 Hydrate Formation Kinetics 24 3.2 X-ray Diffraction ๋ถ„์„ 36 3.3 Raman Spectroscopy ๋ถ„์„ 40 4. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  50 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 5

    ๅ…ฌๆญฃๅŽปไพ†ๆณ•ไธŠ์˜ ่ฒฉ่ณฃๅœฐๅŸŸๅˆถ้™่กŒ็ˆฒ ่ฆๅˆถ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ไบ‹ไพ‹็ก็ฉถ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ–‰์ •๋Œ€ํ•™์› :ํ–‰์ •ํ•™๊ณผ ํ–‰์ •ํ•™์ „๊ณต,1999.Maste

    Growth inhibition and altered gene expression profile after exposure to transforming growth factor-ฮฒ1 in human bladder cancer cell lines

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๋น„๋‡จ๊ธฐ๊ณผํ•™,2007.Docto

    A Study on the Effects of the Competitive Factors and the Partnership of Ship Management Companies on their Business Performances

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์šฐ์œ„ ์›์ฒœ์ธ ์ž์›๊ณผ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์  ์‹คํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์จ, ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ๊ณผ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•œ ํ›„, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์šฐ์œ„์™€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์ด ์ค‘์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ์ ์ž์›, ๋ฌผ์ ์ž์›, ์„œ๋น„์Šคํ’ˆ์งˆ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์š”์ธ, ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋ฏธ์ง€, ์ •๋ถ€์ง€์›์ •์ฑ…์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์š”์ธ์—๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ์„œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ(์‹ ๋ขฐ, ์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กด, ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต)์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—… 90๊ฐœ ์—…์ฒด, ๊ตญ์™ธ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—… 50๊ฐœ ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํšŒ์ˆ˜๋œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ 115๋ถ€(ํšŒ์ˆ˜์œจ 82.1%) ์ค‘ ๋ถˆ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ 6๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ 109(์œ ํšจ์‘๋‹ต๋ฅ  94.8%)๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์—… 85๊ฐœ, ๊ตญ์™ธ ๊ธฐ์—… 24๊ฐœ ์—…์ฒด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ ์ง์œ„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž 16๋ช…, ์ž„์› 35๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์˜ ์‘๋‹ต๋น„์ค‘์ด ์ „์ฒด 46.8%์˜ ๋†’์€ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ ์š”์ธ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์ด๋ก ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ž์›๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ก , ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ก , ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ด๋ก , ๊ฐ€์น˜์‚ฌ์Šฌ์ด๋ก , ์ ˆ์ถฉ์ด๋ก , ๋…์ ์  ์šฐ์œ„์ด๋ก ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ ์š”์ธ ์„ ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ์†์„ฑ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์„ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ์„ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์›๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ณด์™„ ๋ฐ ์˜์กด๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ตํ™˜์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ , ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ๋ขฐ, ์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กด, ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ, ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์–ด, ์ธ์ ์ž์›, ๋ฌผ์ ์ž์›, ์„œ๋น„์Šคํ’ˆ์งˆ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์š”์ธ์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ธ์ ์ž์›, ์„œ๋น„์Šคํ’ˆ์งˆ, ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ธ์ ์ž์›์š”์ธ์€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์˜ ์š”์ธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์‹ ๋ขฐ, ์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กด์„ฑ, ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์˜ ์š”์ธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋“ค ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์ธ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋ชจ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์ ์€ ํ•œ๊ณ„์™€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์˜์„ธ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ์›๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„, ์‹ค์ฆ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘, ์ ์ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ , ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ ์ • ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.โ… . ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 4 โ…ก. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 6 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ 6 1. ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ์ •์˜ 6 2. ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ •์˜ 8 3. ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์šฐ์œ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ด๋ก  10 4. ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์ธ 26 5. ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 28 ์ œ2์ ˆ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ 31 1. ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์˜ ์ •์˜ 31 2. ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์˜ ์œ ํ˜• ๋ฐ ํŠน์ง• 42 3. ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์š”์ธ 47 4. ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ 57 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ 60 1. ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์š”์ธ 60 2. ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ 70 ์ œ4์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ๊ณผ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 75 โ…ข. ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—…์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 79 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—…์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 79 1. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฐ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 79 2. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—…์ฒด ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 81 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 83 1. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—… ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 83 2. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ ์„  ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—… ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 85 3. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ตญ์ ์„  ์„ ๋ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—… ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 90 โ…ฃ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ฐ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ 94 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜• 94 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ค์ • 99 1. ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„ค 99 2. ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„ค 102 3. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์กฐ์ž‘์  ์ •์˜ 104 โ…ค. ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ 113 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ์š”์™€ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„ 113 1. ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ์š” 113 2. ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 114 3. ์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ 115 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ํ•ด์„ 119 1. ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ 119 2. ๊ฐ€์„ค ๊ฒ€์ • 127 3. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ํ•ด์„ 141 โ…ฅ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  146 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 146 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 150 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 152 โ–  ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋ฌธํ—Œ 152 โ–  ์™ธ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ—Œ 160 ๋ถ€ ๋ก(APPENDIX) 169 ใ€์„ค๋ฌธ์„œใ€‘ 169 ใ€๊ตญ๋ฌธ์š”์•ฝใ€‘ 17

    Cost estimation of a nuclear imaging study and comparison with current payment rates

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    ๋ณ‘์›ํ–‰์ •ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›์˜ ํ•ต์˜ํ•™ ์˜์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ๋ณ„ ์›๊ฐ€๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์œ„๋‹น ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ๋ณ„ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ต์˜ํ•™ ์˜์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ์›๊ฐ€์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ยท์ƒ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜„ํ–‰์˜๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์น˜, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1) ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ Bone Scan์˜ ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 60.21๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ MIBI-SPECT๋กœ 200.29๋ถ„์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ 131-Therapy์œผ๋กœ 33.33๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์˜ํ•™ ์˜์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„์ค‘ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ ์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2) ํ•ต์˜ํ•™ ์˜์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ์›๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ท ์›๊ฐ€๋Š” 61,787์›์ด๋ฉฐ MIBI-SPECT๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ์›๊ฐ€์˜ 181.36%์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ 131-Therapy์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ท ์›๊ฐ€์˜ 36.23%์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ Bone Scan์€ ํ‰๊ท ์›๊ฐ€์˜ 54. 97%์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ต์˜ํ•™ ์˜์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์— ์„œ ์ธ๊ฑด๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ธ๊ฑด๋น„ ํˆฌ์ž…์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋†’์€ ์›๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 3) ๊ฐ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚œ์ด๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •, ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋‚œ์ด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ Sr-89 Metas tron์€ 27%๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์›๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ฌ๋ž์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚œ์ด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ DMSA Scan๊ณผ Thyroid Scan์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์› ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค 30%๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ค‘์›๊ฐ€์—์„œ Thyroid Scan์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ƒ๋Œ€์น˜(1.00)์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๋Œ€์น˜์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ Liver Scan์œผ๋กœ 1.14์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ MIBI-SPEC T๋กœ 7.81์ด๋‹ค. 4) ํ˜„ํ–‰ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ•ต์˜ํ•™ ์˜์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜ 2๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋น„๋ณดํ—˜์ด๋ผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  32๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์›๊ฐ€์™€ ๋น„๊ตยท๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ƒ๋Œ€์น˜์ˆ˜์ค€์€ MIBI-SPECT๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์›๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค 151.2% ๋†’์œผ ๋ฉฐ T.F.T๋Š” 24.8%์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ค‘์›๊ฐ€์™€ 0.66358์˜ ์ผ์น˜์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์˜ํ•™ ์˜์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์น˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ์ „์ฒด์  ์˜๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ค€(์˜๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€/๊ฐ€์ค‘์›๊ฐ€)์˜ 96.38%๋กœ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์›๊ฐ€์—๋„ ๋ฏธ ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋Œ€์น˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ DMSA Scan ์œผ๋กœ 175.7%์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ T.F.T๋กœ 20.1%์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ค‘์›๊ฐ€์™€ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 0.22985์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 5) ๊ฐ€์ค‘์›๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ณด๊ฑด์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตยท๋ถ„์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ MIBI-SPECT์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์น˜์ˆ˜์ค€์€ 161.4%์ด๋ฉฐ T.F.T๋Š” 63.12%์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ Bone Scan์€ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์›๊ฐ€์™€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์น˜์ˆ˜์ค€์ด 158%์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ค‘์›๊ฐ€์™€ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์น˜ ์ผ์น˜๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 0.82922, 0.83432์˜ ์ผ์น˜์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์˜ํ•™ ์˜์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์น˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ์ „์ฒด์  ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด 105.1%์ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ 131-I Whole body Scan์œผ๋กœ 144.0%์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ R.I-Angiogram์œผ๋กœ 48.7%์ด๋‹ค. 34๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ค‘์—์„œ ์›๊ฐ€์— ๋ชป๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ 23๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๋†’์€ ์›์ธ์€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ Bone Scan๊ณผ Thallium Scan์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 128%, 135.0%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์›๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ˆ๋Œ€์น˜ ๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์น˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์›๊ฐ€๋Š” 0.64464, ์˜๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” 0.27393์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 6) ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์น˜์—์„œ 34๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ค‘ 3๊ฐœํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์— ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ํ•ต์˜ํ•™ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ์ƒ๋Œ€์น˜ ์ผ์น˜๋„ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์›๊ฐ€๋Š” 0.60756, ์˜๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๋Š” 0.70574, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” 0.81293์˜ ์ผ์น˜์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] This study established standard time and sectional delivery criteria and calculated the absolute and relative values of prime cost of nuclear imaging study using prime cost data of a university medical institute. These values were compared with current medical insurance payment, recently developed Korean version of RBRVS and RBRVS of United States. 1) Bone scan which was most frequently performed required 60.21 minutes, MIBI-SPECT, the longest time of 200.29 minutes and I131-therapy, the shortest time of 33.33 minutes. Nuclear technologist had the highest ratio of time consumed in each study. 2) Mean prime cost of nuclear imaging was 61,787 won. The most expensive study was MIBI-SPECT with 181.36% of mean prime cost and least expensive study was I131-therapy with 36.23%. Bone scan was 54.97% of mean prime cost. Personnel expense had highest ratio in the prime cost and high personnel expense resulted in high prime costs. 3) When difficulty of each nuclear imaging study was calculated and weight was applied, the prime cost of Sr-89 Metastron with highest difficulty showed a 27% increase, whereas the prime cost of DMSA and thyroid scan with low difficulty showed a 30% decrease. When setting the relative value of thyroid scan as 1.00 in weighted cost, liver scan had lowest relative value of 1.14 and MIBI-SPECT had highest value of 7.81. 4) The two nuclear imaging study not covered by current insurance were excluded and when 32 studies were compared with weighted prime cost, relative value of MIBI-SPECT was 151.2% higher and TFT was 24.8%. There was 0.66358 consistency with weighted prime cost. Absolute cost of nuclear imaging study was 96.38% of mean medical insurance payment ( medical insurance payment / weighted prime cost) and insurance payment was less than prime cost of the studies. The nuclear imaging study with the highest absolute insurance payment was DMSA with 175.7% and the lowest was TFT with 20.1%. Analysis of weighted prime cost and absolute cost of current medical insurance payment had 0.22985 mutual relationship. 5) When weighted prime cost and Korean version of RBRVS were comparatively analyzed, relative value of MIBI-SPECT was 161.4% and TFT was 63.12%. Bone scan, the most frequently performed study, was 158%. The relative value had 0.82922 and 0.83432 consistency with weighted prime cost and relative value of medical insurance payment. Absolute cost of nuclear imaging study was 105.1% of mean relative value. I131 whole body scan had the highest relative value of 144.0% and RI-angiography had the lowest relative value of 48.7%. Of the 34 studies, 23 did not reach the prime cost but the reason for high mean cost is that frequently performed bone scan and thallium scan were 128% and 135% with higher absolute value than weighted prime cost. Analysis of absolute value for each study showed 0.64464 for weighted prime cost and 0.27393 for medical insurance payment of mutual relationship. 6) Of the 34 studies of RBRVS of United States, 3 studies with no American medical insurance payment were excluded. Analysis of relative value of nuclear imaging studies showed consistency of 0.60756 for weighted prime cost, 0.70574 for medical insurance payment and 0.81293 for RBRVS.prohibitio
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