12 research outputs found

    Mechanistic Studies of the Effects of Organic Molecules on the Electrodeposition Process

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    Docto

    He-Ne-Xe ๋ฐฉ์ „์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€,1999.Maste

    An Analysis on social factors affecting pregnancy outcomes based on the follow-up study

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™์ „๊ณต,1997.Docto

    De novo Synthetic Approach towards deoxyoligosaccharides and their natural products by way of Asymmetric Metal Catalysis

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    Doctor2-๋””์˜ฅ์‹œ-๋‹ค๋‹น๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋ฌผ์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹ค๋‹น๋ฅ˜๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•”์„ธํฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†’์€ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋”๋”˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ์š”์ธ์€ ๋””์˜ฅ์‹œ-๋‹ค๋‹น๋ฅ˜ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋””์˜ฅ์‹œ-๋‹ค๋‹น๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฒ”์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—”-์•Œ์ฝ•์‹œ ์•Œ๋ Œ๊ณผ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ ๊ธˆ์† ์ด‰๋งค๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋””์˜ฅ์‹œ-๋‹ค๋‹น๋ฅ˜๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, 2,3,6-์‚ผ๋””์˜ฅ์‹œ-ํ”ผ๋ผ๋…ธ๊ธ€๋ผ์ด์ฝ”์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹ค๋‹น๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ „๋žต์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹น์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ ์ด‰๋งค๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ํŒ”๋ผ๋“ ์ด‰๋งค ํ•˜ ์—”-์•Œ์ฝ•์‹œ ์•Œ๋ Œ์˜ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์œ„์น˜์„ ํƒ์ ์ธ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋กœํ™” ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ์ „์ด๊ธˆ์†์ด‰๋งค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ 2-๋””์˜ฅ์‹œ๋‹จ๋‹น๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋‹น๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ 2-๋””์˜ฅ์‹œ-๋‹ค๋‹น๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ด์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘์˜ ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜, ๋‚˜ํ”„ํƒ€์‹œํ€ด๋…ผ๊ณผ ๋””์˜ฅ์‹œ-์‚ผ๋‹น๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ Quanolirone I์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํƒ„์†Œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ธ€๋ผ์ด์ฝ”์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ์ธ Galtamycinone์€ ์œ„์น˜์„ ํƒ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ™” ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ ๊ธˆ์†์ด‰๋งคํ™” ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ž…์ฒด์„ ํƒ์ ์ธ Quanolirone I์˜ ์‚ผ๋‹น๋ฅ˜์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ฒด ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋””์˜ฅ์‹œ-๋‹ค๋‹น๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ „ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋””์˜ฅ์‹œ-์Šˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 11-deoxylandomycin๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์ „ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒ”๋ผ๋“ ์ด‰๋งค ํ•˜ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜ ์—”-์•Œ์ฝ•์‹œ ์•Œ๋ Œ์— ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋กœํ™” ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ 11-deoxylandomycin๋“ค์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ„๋“œ ์„ ํƒ์ ์ธ ์œ ๋™์ ์ธ ์•„๋…ธ๋จธ ์„ ํƒ์„ฑ์กฐ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๋‹ค๋‹น๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธธ์ด ์กฐ์ ˆ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋ฌผ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด์ „์— ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” Landomycin Y์˜ ์—ํ”ผ๋จธ์™€ Landomycin์˜ ์น ๋‹น๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์ฒœ์—ฐ๋ฌผ๋„ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ๋””์˜ฅ์‹œ-๋‹ค๋‹น๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋ฌผ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์œ ๋„์ฒด๋“ค์—๋„ ํ™•์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.2-Deoxyoligosaccharides represent important components found in numerous biologically active natural products. Albeit their potent cytotoxic activities, understanding of relationship between biological function and chemical structure is still unclear. A major bottleneck of the research is restricted preparation for these molecules. Even through plenty of examples were reported, general synthetic strategy on deoxyglycoside remains in demand. Here, the recent outcome on metal catalyzed stereoselective glycosylation of ene-alkoxyallene and its application to natural product synthesis is discussed. First, A de novo synthetic strategy towards oligosaccharides containing 2,3,6-trideoxypyranoglycoside is addressed. A signature event is highlighted by the Pd-catalyzed asymmetric diastereoselective hydroalkoxylation of ene-alkoxyallene linked to glycosidic fragments. The utility of this unique approach was demonstrated by the activation-free, stereodivergent and convergent synthesis of various 2-deoxyoligosaccharides as well as their aglycon conjugates. In addition, de novo synthetic study on quanolirone I is addressed. Naphthacenequinone C-glycoside, galtamycinone, is readily prepared by regioselective cycloaddition of boromojuglone and anhydride. Metal catalyzed asymmetric transformation was successfully applied to the convergent synthesis of trisaccharide of quanolirone I. On the other hands, the nature of instability of deoxyglycosides is still challenging in natural product synthesis. Lastly, de novo first collective total synthesis of 11-deoxylandomycins is introduced. A signature step is featured by the Pd-catalyzed asymmetric addition of alcohol to ene-alkoxyallenes that assembles oligomeric 2,3,6-trideoxyoligosaccharides. The unique feature of the protocol is illustrated by a flexible access to various natural 11-deoxylandomycins as well as non-natural analogues
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