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    μ‹œμ  주체 ꡬ성을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ μ‹œ 읽기 ꡐ윑 연ꡬ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (박사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅­μ–΄κ΅μœ‘κ³Ό(κ΅­μ–΄κ΅μœ‘μ „κ³΅), 2019. 2. μœ€μ—¬νƒ.λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‹œμ  주체 ꡬ성을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œλ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” ꡐ윑의 λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. μ΄λ•Œ μ‹œμ  μ£Όμ²΄λž€ μ‹œλ₯Ό μ½λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λ…μžμ˜ μ˜μ‹ 속에 κ΅¬μ„±λ˜λŠ” λ°œν™” ν–‰μœ„μ˜ 주체λ₯Ό κ°€λ¦¬ν‚€λŠ” κ°œλ…μ΄λ©°, μ‹œλŠ” μ‹œμ  주체가 νŠΉμ •ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•œ λ°œν™” ν–‰μœ„μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ¬Όλ‘œμ„œ 의미λ₯Ό 가진닀. μ‹œν•™μ—μ„œ μ‹œμ˜ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 이λ₯Ό κ°€λ¦¬ν‚€λŠ” κ°œλ…μ€ μ—­μ‚¬μ μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ³€ν™”ν•΄ μ™”λ‹€. μ‹œμ  μ£Όμ²΄λŠ” μ„œμ •μ  μžμ•„μ™€ μ‹œμ  ν™”μžμ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ˜μ‹μ„ λͺ¨λ‘ 지양(Aufheben)ν•˜μ—¬ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ κ°œλ…μœΌλ‘œ, μ‹€μ œ μž‘κ°€μ™€ κ΅¬λΆ„λ˜λŠ” ν—ˆκ΅¬μ  쑴재이며, λ…μžμ— μ˜ν•΄ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜λŠ” λ³€ν™”κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ‘΄μž¬μ΄μ§€λ§Œ λ™μ‹œμ— μž‘κ°€μ˜ 싀쑴을 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ ν™˜κΈ°ν•˜λ©°, μž‘κ°€μ™€ λ…μžμ˜ λŒ€ν™”μ  관계λ₯Ό λ§€κ°œν•˜λŠ” 것이기도 ν•˜λ‹€. λŒ€ν™”μ  관계λ₯Ό μΈμ‹ν•˜μ˜€μ„ λ•Œ νŠΉλ³„νžˆ κ°•μ‘°λ˜λŠ” 응닡성은 μž‘ν’ˆ μ΄ν•΄μ˜ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ νƒ€μžμ˜ 쑴재λ₯Ό μ˜μ‹ν•˜κ³  μ‹€ν˜„ν•˜λŠ” μ›λ¦¬λ‘œμ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ λ‹€λ£¨μ–΄μ§ˆ ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. μ‹œλ₯Ό μ½λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ‹œμ  주체의 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ νŠΉμ„±μ„ 적극적으둜 μ˜μ‹ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λ…μžλŠ” μžκΈ°λ™μΌμ  관점을 반볡 μž¬μƒμ‚°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ„˜μ–΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ„±μž₯의 κ°€λŠ₯성을 확보할 수 μžˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ  주체 κ°œλ…μ€ μ‹œλ₯Ό λ°œν™” ν–‰μœ„λ‘œ λ³΄λŠ” 관점에 κ·Όκ±°ν•˜μ—¬ μ„±λ¦½λœλ‹€. λ°œν™” ν–‰μœ„μ™€μ˜ μœ λΉ„μ μΈ 관계λ₯Ό μ „μ œλ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬ 예술 μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ 의미λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³ μž ν–ˆλ˜ μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ˜ λ…Όμ˜λŠ” μž‘ν’ˆμ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ ν–‰μœ„μ˜ λ§₯락과, ν–‰μœ„μ˜ 주체λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ κ³ λ €ν•˜κ²Œλ” ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ μ‹œμ  주체의 ꡬ성 과정을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” κ΄€μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μš©ν•˜κ²Œ ν™œμš©λ  수 μžˆλ‹€. μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜λŠ” λ°œν™” 주체의 ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό λ°œμƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 일차적인 μ›μΈμœΌλ‘œ 주체의 μ˜λ„μ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•œλ‹€. 이 μ˜λ„λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 내적 외적 μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό ν¬κ΄„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚΄ν”ΌλŠ” κ²€μ¦μ˜ 과정을 거쳐 수용 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μΈμ •λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œμ—λ§Œ μ‹œμ  주체의 ꡬ성 결과둜 λ°›μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ‹€. 이 점을 κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” μ˜λ„λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œμ  주체 κ΅¬μ„±μ˜ 계기λ₯Ό λ°œν™” μƒν™©μ˜ 인식, λ°œν™” μ˜λ„μ˜ 확인, ν‘œν˜„ μ „λž΅μ˜ μ΄ν•΄λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„κ³  각각의 계기λ₯Ό μ΄ˆμ ν™”ν•˜μ˜€μ„ λ•Œ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ μΈμ‹λ˜λŠ” μ‹œμ  주체 κ΅¬μ„±μ˜ λ³€ν™” 양상을 μ‚΄νˆλ‹€. μ΄μ–΄μ„œ ꡬ성 κ³„κΈ°μ˜ λΆ„λ₯˜ λ²”μ£Όλ₯Ό 응닡적 κ΅¬μ„±μ˜ μœ ν˜•κ³Ό μ‘°ν•©ν•˜μ—¬ β…’μž₯ λΆ„μ„μ˜ 이둠적 틀을 ν˜•μ„±ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄μƒμ˜ λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ β…’μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” μž‘ν’ˆ, μžμž‘μ‹œ ν•΄μ„€, 그리고 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 해석 λ‹΄λ‘ λ“€μ˜ 가섀적인 λŒ€ν™”μ  관계λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹œμ  주체 ꡬ성을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ μ‹œ 읽기의 μ‹€μ œλ₯Ό λ…Όκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ꡬ체적인 λ‚΄μš©μ€ 응닡적 κ΅¬μ„±μ˜ μœ ν˜•μ„ κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ 보좩적 ꡬ성, μ‘μš©μ  ꡬ성, 싀행적 κ΅¬μ„±μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€λ³„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 보좩적 ꡬ성은 μ„ ν–‰ 해석 λ‹΄λ‘ μ˜ μ‹œμ  주체 ꡬ성에 λŒ€ν•œ 이해λ₯Ό μ‹¬ν™”ν•˜λŠ” ν•œνŽΈ, κ·Έ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 보닀 κ΅¬μ²΄ν™”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ³΄μ™„ν•˜λŠ” 양상이닀. μ‘μš©μ  ꡬ성은 μ„ ν–‰ 해석 λ‹΄λ‘ μ—μ„œ λ„μΆœν•œ 곡톡 μš”μ†Œμ˜ 전이λ₯Ό 톡해 κ°œλ³„ μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ μ‹œμ  주체 ꡬ성 방식을 κ°±μ‹ ν•˜λŠ” 양상이닀. 싀행적 ꡬ성은 μ„ ν–‰ 해석 λ‹΄λ‘ μ˜ μ‹œμ  주체 ꡬ성 방식을 λΉ„νŒμ μœΌλ‘œ κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ „ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” 양상이닀. λ…μžκ°€ μž‘ν’ˆκ³Ό μ„ ν–‰ 해석 담둠을 μ’…ν•©ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μžμ‹ μ˜ μƒλŒ€μ μΈ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ–΄λŠ 자리둜 μ •ν–₯ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— 따라, 응닡적 κ΅¬μ„±μ˜ μœ ν˜•μ€ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚  수 μžˆλ‹€. 이 점을 κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ 의미 μ‹€ν˜„μ˜ λ³€ν™” κ°€λŠ₯성을 μƒμ„Έν•˜κ²Œ κ²€ν† ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이후 β…£μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” μ‹œμ  주체 ꡬ성을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ μ‹œ 읽기 ꡐ윑의 λͺ©ν‘œμ™€ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ„€κ³„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ¨Όμ € ꡐ윑의 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ λ¬Έν•™ μ†Œν†΅μ˜ 본질적 ꡬ도 볡원, μ‹œμ  주체 ꡬ성 μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ 뢄석적 μ‹œ 읽기 λŠ₯λ ₯ ν–₯상, 해석 λ‹΄λ‘ μ˜ 응닡적 관계 ν˜•μ„±μ„ ν†΅ν•œ νƒ€μžμ„±μ˜ 인식을 μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이듀은 ꢁ극적으둜 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜μ‹κ³Όμ˜ λŒ€ν™”μ  관계 ν˜•μ„±μ„ 톡해 ν•™μŠ΅ λ…μžμ˜ μ„±μž₯을 도λͺ¨ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. μ΄μƒμ˜ ꡐ윑 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ ꡐ윑 λ‚΄μš©μ˜ μ„€κ³„λŠ” λ¨Όμ € μ „μ œλ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³  κ·Έ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ²΄κ³„ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 순으둜 μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. ꡐ윑 λ‚΄μš© μ„€κ³„μ˜ μ „μ œλ‘œλŠ” μ‹œμ  주체의 νŠΉμ„±μ„ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μΈμ‹ν•˜λŠ” 것, 닀범주적인 접근을 톡해 ν•™μŠ΅ 자료의 닀양성을 ν™•λ³΄ν•˜λŠ” 것, μ„ ν–‰ 해석 담둠을 κ΅μˆ˜ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν™˜ν•˜μ—¬ ꡐ윑의 비계λ₯Ό ν™•λ³΄ν•˜λŠ” 것 등을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ꡐ윑의 λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜λŠ” μ‹œμ  주체 κ΅¬μ„±μ˜ ꡬ도 ν˜•μ„±, μ‹œμ  주체 κ΅¬μ„±μ˜ 계기 인식, 응닡적 κ΅¬μ„±μ˜ μˆ˜ν–‰μ„ μœ„ν•œ ꡐ윑 λ‚΄μš©μ˜ 순으둜 μ²΄κ³„ν™”ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ꡐ윑 λ‚΄μš©μ€ 과정적 암묡적 방법적 μ§€μ‹μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ„ κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λΆ€κ°ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ„œμˆ ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 응닡적 κ΅¬μ„±μ˜ μˆ˜ν–‰ μ ˆμ°¨μ— κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό 두어 μ‹œμ  주체의 닀측적 ꡬ성, ν•™μŠ΅ λ…μžμ˜ 응닡적 μœ„μΉ˜ 인식, ꡬ성 결과의 검증과 ν‰κ°€λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‹œ μ½κΈ°μ—μ„œ μž‘κ°€μ˜ μ˜λ―Έμ™€ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μž¬κ³ ν•˜κ³ , μ‹œ 읽기의 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μΈμ‹λ˜λŠ” νƒ€μžμ„±μ˜ ꡐ윑적 κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό 적극적으둜 μ‘°λͺ…ν•˜λ € ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ μ˜μ˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.The purpose of this study is to prepare the educational materials intended to promote understanding of poetry centering on composition of poetic subjects. A 'poetic subject' refers to the subject engaging in a locutionary act initiated in the process of reading a poem, and a 'poem' is eventually the result of such locutionary act conducted by the 'poetic subject' in a specific situation. The concept of 'poems narrator' in poetics has diversely changed over a long period of time. The 'poetic subject' is a concept of sublating (Aufheben) the recognition of issues in both 'lyric self' and 'poetic speaker' and is a fictional existence to be recognized separately from the actual writer as well as a variable existence to be composed by readers. At the same time, however, it strongly reminds of the presence of the writer and serves the purpose of mediating the conversational relationship between the writer and the readers. In particular, 'answerability', which is being specifically aware of and implementing the awareness of others in the process of reading understanding a work also highlights the issue of 'moral responsibility' that readers are supposed to have. Taking consideration of these characteristics in the process of reading poetry, readers are able to go beyond reproducing self-assimilating interpretation in a repetitive manner and to ensure the possibility of further growth. The poetic subject is the subject of the poetic 'locutionary act', and the primary cause of instigating an act originates from the subject's intent. This intent can be fully accepted as one of the constituents of the poetic subject together with the grounds used in the process only if the possibility of acceptance is recognized following the verification process of examining the both internal and external factors of text in a comprehensive manner. With this taken into consideration, this study has classified the components into the 'awareness of the locutionary situation', 'identification of the locutionary intent, and the 'understanding of the expression strategies' and examined the aspects of the poetic subject components revealed when focalizing each of the components. The type of 'responsive composition' identified in individual aspects combined with the classification of the composition moment builds the theoretical framework of the aspect analysis. Based on the discussions so far, Chapter analyzes the hypothetical dialogical relationship among the works, narration of ones own poems, and various interpretative discourses to discuss the practical reality of the poetry reading centering on the composition of the poetic subject. The aspect of construing the poetic subject can be classified into 'supplementary composition', 'application composition', and 'executive composition' based on the type of responsive composition. The 'supplementary composition' deepens the understanding of the composition of the poetic subject of the preceding interpretation discourse and takes the aspect of further specifying or complementing the outcome. The 'application composition' takes the aspect of updating the composition of poetic subject of individual works by taking advantage of the common principle derived from the discourse of preceding interpretation. The 'executive composition' takes the aspect of critically overcoming and diverting the result of composition of the poetic subject in a different manner. The types of responsive composition may vary depending on where readers are positioning their relative positions in the process of reading the works and the preceding interpretation discourses in a collective manner. The study has examined the possibility of changes in fulfilling meanings by reclassifying patterns seen in different types into the composition moment of the poetic subject. Then, the study has suggested the objective of poetry reading education centering on the composition of poetic subjects and how to design the educational content based on the aspect of the responsive composition. First, as the objective of education, the study has presented 'restoration of essential compositions in literary communications', 'promoting the ability of critical poetry reading centered on poetic subjects', and 'recognition of otherness by building the responsive relationship of interpretation discourse'. The ultimate goal is to stimulate the intellectual growth of learners by building a dialogical relationship with 'other-consciousness'. When it comes to designing the educational content to achieve this goal, the study presents the premise of designing and systemizing the educational content. As the premises of designing the educational content, the study has emphasized a number of points, including accurate understanding of the characteristics of the poetic subject, ensuring diversity of available learning materials through a multi-categorical approach, and to appropriate conversion of the precedent interpretation discourse as a scaffolding of teaching-learning activities. Under the assumption that these conditions are met, designing the educational content begins with the building the composition of the poetic subject, followed by recognition of the moment of composing the poetic subject, and systematization of the educational content based on the type of responsive composition. This study finds its meanings in that it has sought to illuminate the educational value of 'something new', which is practicable in poetry upon successful completion of these processes.κ΅­ λ¬Έ 초 둝 β…° μ°¨ λ‘€ β…² β… . μ„œλ‘  1 1. 문제제기 및 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„± 1 2. 연ꡬ사 8 3. μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒ 및 방법 19 β…‘. μ‹œ μ½κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ‹œμ  주체 κ΅¬μ„±μ˜ 이둠 25 1. μ‹œμ  주체의 κ°œλ…κ³Ό νŠΉμ„± 26 (1) μ‹œμ  주체의 κ°œλ… 26 κ°€. 동일성과 λΉ„λ™μΌμ„±μ˜ μ§€μ–‘μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ‹œμ  주체 26 λ‚˜. μ‹œμ  주체 κ°œλ…μ˜ ν™œμš© κ°€λŠ₯μ„± 31 (2) μ‹œ μ½κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ‹œμ  주체의 νŠΉμ„± 39 κ°€. μ‹€μ œμ— κΈ°λ°˜ν•œ ν—ˆκ΅¬μ„± 39 λ‚˜. λ…μžμ— μ˜ν•œ λ³€ν™”κ°€λŠ₯μ„± 43 λ‹€. λŒ€ν™”μ  관계 ν˜•μ„±μ—μ„œμ˜ 응닡성 47 2. μ‹œμ  주체의 응닡적 ꡬ성 원리 53 (1) λ°œν™” ν–‰μœ„λ‘œμ„œ μ˜ˆμˆ μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ μ˜λ―Έμ™€ λ°œν™” 주체의 μ˜λ„ 53 (2) μ‹œ μ½κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ‹œμ  주체의 응닡적 ꡬ성 59 κ°€. μ‹œμ  주체 ꡬ성 κ³„κΈ°μ˜ μ΄ˆμ ν™” 59 β‘  λ°œν™” μƒν™©μ˜ 인식 60 β‘‘ λ°œν™” μ˜λ„μ˜ 확인 65 β‘’ ν‘œν˜„ μ „λž΅μ˜ 이해 69 λ‚˜. 응닡적 κ΅¬μ„±μ˜ μœ ν˜• 73 β‘  μ„ ν–‰ 해석 λ‹΄λ‘ μ˜ 보좩적 ꡬ성 75 β‘‘ 곡톡 μš”μ†Œμ˜ μ‘μš©μ  ꡬ성 76 β‘’ λΉ„νŒμ  λ…μžμ˜ 싀행적 ꡬ성 77 β…’. μ‹œμ  주체 ꡬ성을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ μ‹œ 읽기의 μ‹€μ œ 79 1. 자료 λΆ„μ„μ˜ 관점과 방법 79 2. μ‹œμ  주체의 응닡적 ꡬ성을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ μ‹œ 읽기 83 (1) μ„ ν–‰ 해석 λ‹΄λ‘  ꡬ체화 지ν–₯의 보좩적 ꡬ성 84 κ°€. λ°œν™” μƒν™©μ˜ 유기적 인식 85 λ‚˜. ν™•μΈλœ μ˜λ„μ˜ 수용적 적용 90 λ‹€. ν‘œν˜„ μ „λž΅ μ΄ν•΄μ—μ„œ 결락된 근거의 보완 96 (2) 곡톡 μš”μ†Œμ˜ 전이(轉移)λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ μ‘μš©μ  ꡬ성 103 κ°€. λ°œν™” μƒν™©μ˜ ν™•μž₯적 인식 104 λ‚˜. ν™•μΈλœ μ˜λ„μ˜ 연역적 적용 112 λ‹€. 이둠에 κ·Όκ±°ν•œ ν‘œν˜„ μ „λž΅μ˜ μž¬μ§„μˆ  118 (3) λΉ„νŒμ  μ „ν™˜μ„ ν†΅ν•œ 싀행적 ꡬ성 124 κ°€. λ°œν™” μƒν™©μ˜ μ „ν™˜μ  인식 124 λ‚˜. ν™•μΈλœ μ˜λ„μ˜ λΉ„νŒμ  적용 131 λ‹€. ν‘œν˜„ μ „λž΅ 이해에 κ·Όκ±°ν•œ 총체적 μž¬κ΅¬μ„± 136 β…£. μ‹œμ  주체 ꡬ성을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ μ‹œ 읽기 ꡐ윑의 섀계 144 1. μ‹œμ  주체 ꡬ성을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ μ‹œ 읽기 ꡐ윑의 λͺ©ν‘œ 145 (1) λ¬Έν•™ μ†Œν†΅μ˜ 본질적 ꡬ도 볡원 145 (2) μ‹œμ  주체 ꡬ성 μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ 뢄석적 μ‹œ 읽기 λŠ₯λ ₯ ν–₯상 147 (3) 해석 λ‹΄λ‘ μ˜ 응닡적 관계 ν˜•μ„±μ„ ν†΅ν•œ νƒ€μžμ„±μ˜ 인식 149 2. μ‹œμ  주체 ꡬ성을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ μ‹œ 읽기 ꡐ윑 λ‚΄μš©μ˜ 섀계 151 (1) ꡐ윑 λ‚΄μš© μ„€κ³„μ˜ μ „μ œ 151 κ°€. μ‹œμ  주체 κ°œλ…μ˜ νŠΉμ„± 인식 151 λ‚˜. 닀범주적 접근을 ν†΅ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅ 자료의 λ‹€μ–‘μ„± 확보 154 λ‹€. λΉ„κ³„λ‘œμ„œ μ„ ν–‰ 해석 λ‹΄λ‘ μ˜ κ΅μˆ˜ν•™μ  λ³€ν™˜ 158 (2) μ‹œμ  주체 ꡬ성을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ μ‹œ 읽기 ꡐ윑의 λ‚΄μš© 161 κ°€. μ‹œμ  주체 κ΅¬μ„±μ˜ ꡬ도 ν˜•μ„± 162 β‘  ν—ˆκ΅¬μ„± 기반의 가섀적 ꡬ도 162 β‘‘ λ³€ν™”κ°€λŠ₯μ„± 기반의 λ§₯락적 ꡬ도 164 λ‚˜. μ‹œμ  주체 κ΅¬μ„±μ˜ 계기 인식 165 λ‹€. 응닡적 κ΅¬μ„±μ˜ μˆ˜ν–‰μ„ μœ„ν•œ ꡐ윑 λ‚΄μš© 168 β‘  μ‹œμ  주체의 닀측적 ꡬ성 170 β‘‘ ν•™μŠ΅ λ…μžμ˜ 응닡적 μœ„μΉ˜ 인식 172 β‘’ ꡬ성 결과의 검증과 평가 175 β…€. κ²°λ‘  177 * μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 181 * Abstract 195Docto

    λ‚΄μž₯ν˜• ν”„λ‘œμ„Έμ„œμ—μ„œμ˜ μ½”λ“œ 크기 μ΅œμ ν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ•„ν‚€ν…μ²˜ 섀계 및 컴파일러 지원

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (박사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : 전기·컴퓨터곡학뢀, 2014. 2. 백윀ν₯.Embedded processors usually need to satisfy very tight design constraints to achieve low power consumption, small chip area, and high performance. One of the obstacles to meeting these requirements is related to delivering instructions from instruction memory/caches. The size of instruction memory/cache considerably contributes total chip area. Further, frequent access to caches incurs high power/energy consumption and significantly hampers overall system performance due to cache misses. To reduce the negative effects of the instruction delivery, therefore, this study focuses on the sizing of instruction memory/cache through code size optimization. One observation for code size optimization is that very long instruction word (VLIW) architectures often consume more power and memory space than necessary due to long instruction bit-width. One way to lessen this problem is to adopt a reduced bit-width ISA (Instruction Set Architecture) that has a narrower instruction word length. In practice, however, it is impossible to convert a given ISA fully into an equivalent reduced bit-width one because the narrow instruction word, due to bitwidth restrictions, can encode only a small subset of normal instructions in the original ISA. To explore the possibility of complete conversion of an existing 32-bit ISA into a 16-bit one that supports effectively all 32-bit instructions, we propose the reduced bit-width (e.g. 16-bit Γ— 4-way) VLIW architectures that equivalently behave as their original bit-width (e.g. 32-bit Γ— 4-way) architectures with the help of dynamic implied addressing mode (DIAM). Second, we observe that code duplication techniques have been proposed to increase the reliability against soft errors in multi-issue embedded systems such as VLIW by exploiting empty slots for duplicated instructions. Unfortunately, all duplicated instructions cannot be allocated to empty slots, which enforces generating additional VLIW packets to include the duplicated instructions. The increase of code size due to the extra VLIW packets is necessarily accompanied with the enhanced reliability. In order to minimize code size, we propose a novel approach compiler-assisted dynamic code duplication scheme, which accepts an assembly code composed of only original instructions as input, and generates duplicated instructions at runtime with the help of encoded information attached to original instructions. Since the duplicates of original instructions are not explicitly present in the assembly code, the increase of code size due to the duplicated instructions can be avoided in the proposed scheme. Lastly, the third observation is that, to cope with soft errors similarly to the second observation, a recently proposed software-based technique with TMR (Triple Modular Redundancy) implemented on coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures (CGRA) incurs the increase of configuration size, which is corresponding to the code size of CGRA, and thus extreme overheads in terms of runtime and energy consumption mainly due to expensive voting mechanisms for the outputs from the triplication of every operation. To reduce the expensive performance overhead due to the large configuration from the validation mechanism, we propose selective validation mechanisms for efficient modular redundancy techniques in the datapath on CGRA. The proposed techniques selectively validate the results at synchronous operations rather than every operation.Abstract i Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Instruction Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 The causes of code size increase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.2.1 Instruction Bit-width in VLIW Architectures . . . . . . . . . 2 1.2.2 Instruction Redundancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Chapter 2 Reducing Instruction Bit-width with Dynamic Implied Addressing Mode (DIAM) 7 2.1 Conceptual View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2 Architecture Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.2.1 ISA Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.2.2 Remote Operand Array Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.2.3 Microarchitecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.3 Compiler Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2.3.1 16-bit Instruction Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2.3.2 DDG Construction & Scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 2.4 VLES(Variable Length Execution Set) Architecture with a Reduced Bit-width Instruction Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 2.4.1 Architecture Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2.4.2 Compiler Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2.5 Experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2.5.1 Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2.5.2 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2.5.3 Sensitivity Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 2.6 Related Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Chapter 3 Compiler-assisted Dynamic Code Duplication Scheme for Soft Error Resilient VLIW Architectures 53 3.1 Related Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 3.2 Compiler-assisted Dynamic Code Duplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3.2.1 ISA Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 3.2.2 Modified Fetch Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 3.3 Compilation Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 3.3.1 Static Code Duplication Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 3.3.2 Vulnerability-aware Duplication Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . 68 3.4 Experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 3.4.1 Experimental Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 3.4.2 Effectiveness of Compiler-assisted Dynamic Code Duplication 73 3.4.3 Effectiveness of Vulnerability-aware Duplication Algorithm . 77 Chapter 4 Selective Validation Techniques for Robust CGRAs against Soft Errors 85 4.1 Related Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 4.2 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 4.3 Our Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 4.3.1 Selective Validation Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 4.3.2 Compilation Flow and Performance Analysis . . . . . . . . . 92 4.3.3 Fault Coverage Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 4.3.4 Our Optimization - Minimizing Store Operation . . . . . . . . 97 4.4 Experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 4.4.1 Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 4.4.2 Experimental Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Chapter 5 Conculsion 110 초둝 122Docto

    Factors Affecting the Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence after Breast Conserving Therapy in Patients with T1 and T2 Tumors

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    λ³Έ 논문은 2008λ…„ λŒ€ν•œμ™Έκ³Όν•™νšŒ μΆ”κ³„ν•™μˆ λŒ€νšŒμ—μ„œ ꡬ연 λ°œν‘œλ˜μ—ˆμŒ.Purpose: Nearly half of all breast cancers are treated with breast conserving therapy (BCT). The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors for ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR) after BCT in T1 and T2 breast cancer patients. Methods: The medical records of 294 T1 or T2 breast cancer patients who underwent BCT at Seoul National University Hospital between January 1998 and December 2002 were retrospectively reviewed. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional regression analysis were used to identify the significant clinicopathologic factors that influence IBTR. Results: Among the 294 patients, 12 patients (4.8%) developed IBTR after a median follow-up of 82 months. Univariate analysis demonstrated that younger age (<= 35 year) had significant associations with IBTR (p=0.006). Tumor size, lymph node status, histologic grade, extensive intraductal component, lymphovascular invasion, and close resection margins were not significant factor associated with IBTR. The triple negative breast cancer subtype also did not have significant association with IBTR. Multivariate analysis showed that the younger age at diagnosis was a significant predictor of IBTR with a FIR of 3.86 (p=0.036; 95% CI, 1.09-13.60). Conclusion: Younger age at diagnosis (<= 35) may be associated with an increased risk of IBTR in patients who underwent BCT.Han W, 2010, BREAST CANCER RES TR, V119, P193, DOI 10.1007/s10549-009-0388-zBenson JR, 2009, LANCET, V373, P1463Luini A, 2009, BREAST CANCER RES TR, V113, P397, DOI 10.1007/s10549-008-9929-0Nguyen PL, 2008, J CLIN ONCOL, V26, P2373, DOI 10.1200/JCO.2007.14.4287Lee JW, 2007, J BREAST CANCER, V10, P206Dent R, 2007, CLIN CANCER RES, V13, P4429, DOI 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-3045KANG SH, 2007, J KOREAN SURG SOC, V73, P385Haffty BG, 2006, J CLIN ONCOL, V24, P5652, DOI 10.1200/JCO.2006.06.5664Ahn SH, 2006, BREAST CANCER RES TR, V99, P209, DOI 10.1007/s10549-006-9188-xWapnir IL, 2006, J CLIN ONCOL, V24, P2028, DOI 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.3273Komoike Y, 2006, CANCER, V106, P35, DOI 10.1002/cncr.21551Abe O, 2005, LANCET, V366, P2087Noh WC, 2005, WORLD J SURG, V29, P1001, DOI 10.1007/s00268-005-7928-4Kim KJ, 2005, JPN J CLIN ONCOL, V35, P126, DOI 10.1093/jjcolyhi039Han WS, 2004, BMC CANCER, V4, DOI 10.1186/1471-2407-4-82MORROW M, 2004, DIS BREAST, P719Arriagada R, 2003, ANN ONCOL, V14, P1617, DOI 10.1093/annonc/mdg452Singletary SE, 2002, AM J SURG, V184, P383Veronesi U, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P1227Fisher B, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P1233Freedman GM, 2002, J CLIN ONCOL, V20, P4015, DOI 10.1200/JCO.2002.03.155Haffty BG, 2002, LANCET, V359, P1471Jobsen JJ, 2001, EUR J CANCER, V37, P1820Sasson AR, 2001, CANCER, V91, P1862Voogd AC, 2001, J CLIN ONCOL, V19, P1688Park CC, 2000, J CLIN ONCOL, V18, P1668Freedman G, 1999, INT J RADIAT ONCOL, V44, P1005Peterson ME, 1999, INT J RADIAT ONCOL, V43, P1029SUH CO, 1997, J KOREAN SOC THER RA, V15, P331BORGER J, 1994, J CLIN ONCOL, V12, P653WAZER DE, 1992, J CLIN ONCOL, V10, P356SOLIN LJ, 1991, INT J RADIAT ONCOL, V21, P279JACQUEMIER J, 1990, BRIT J CANCER, V61, P873VERONESI U, 1990, EUR J CANCER, V26, P671FOURQUET A, 1989, INT J RADIAT ONCOL, V17, P719LOCKER AP, 1989, BRIT J SURG, V76, P890

    Estimating quality evaluation attributes based on external characteristics of software

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ „κΈ°. 컴퓨터곡학뢀,2008.2.Docto

    A Study on Intersubjective Reading Education of Poetry Text

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : κ΅­μ–΄κ΅μœ‘κ³Ό(κ΅­μ–΄κ΅μœ‘μ „κ³΅), 2013. 8. μœ€μ—¬νƒ.λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν•™μŠ΅ λ…μžλ“€μ˜ 횑적 μ†Œν†΅μ„ μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ μ΄ν•΄μ˜ 맀개둜 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ μƒν˜Έμ£Όκ΄€μ μΈ 읽기 λŠ₯λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” ꡐ윑 λ°©μ•ˆμ„ κ΅¬μ•ˆν•˜λ € ν•œλ‹€. μƒν˜Έμ£Όκ΄€μ„±(intersubjectivity)μ΄λž€, ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 주관을 λ„˜μ–΄ λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ μ£Όκ΄€μ—κ²Œμ„œ κ³΅ν†΅μœΌλ‘œ μ„±λ¦½ν•˜λŠ” νŠΉμ„±μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ£Όμ²΄λ“€μ˜ 관계와 μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ„ 톡해 κ΅¬μ„±λœλ‹€. μƒν˜Έμ£Όκ΄€μ μΈ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μ‹œ 해석 ν™œλ™μ„ 바라본닀면 ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” ν…μŠ€νŠΈ μ•ˆμ— 이미 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ…μžλ“€μ˜ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ„ 톡해 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ ꡬ성될 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž„μ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ¨Όμ € μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ μƒν˜Έμ£Όκ΄€μ  읽기가 성립 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œμ§€λ₯Ό 이둠적으둜 κ²€ν† ν•˜κ³  이λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ μ‹€μ œ μ‹œ 읽기 κ΅μ‹€μ—μ„œ ν™œμš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ꡐ윑의 λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό 방법을 μ„€κ³„ν•˜λ € ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·Έλ™μ•ˆμ˜ μ‹œ 읽기 ꡐ윑 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν•™μŠ΅ λ…μž μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 읽기λ₯Ό 지ν–₯ν•˜μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 해석듀이 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄λŠ” ν˜Όλž€μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λšœλ ·ν•œ 해결책을 μ œμ‹œν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 해석듀이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•  λ•Œ 이듀 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μ†Œν†΅μ„ μœ„ν•œ ꡐ윑적 κ²½ν—˜μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 것은 ν•΄μ„μƒμ˜ ν˜Όλž€μ„ 쀄이고 μƒν˜Έμ£Όκ΄€μ  관계λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λŠ” μœ μš©ν•œ 방법이 될 수 μžˆλ‹€. ν•™μŠ΅ λ…μžλŠ” μ†Œν†΅μ˜ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ œκΈ°λ˜λŠ” 타당성 μš”κ΅¬λ₯Ό 톡해 μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ 잠재적 의미 μ˜μ—­μ„ ν™•μž₯ν•˜λŠ” ν•œνŽΈ, μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 과정적인 성격을 κ°€μ§„λ‹€λŠ” 것을 이해할 수 μžˆλ‹€. λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ†Œν†΅μ˜ 과정을 λ‚΄λ©΄ν™”ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ ν•™μŠ΅ λ…μžλŠ” μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ°˜μ„±μ  해석 λŠ₯λ ₯을 μ‹ μž₯μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ ν•΄μ„μ§„μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•œ νƒ€λ‹Ήμ„±μ˜ μš”κ΅¬κ°€ 크게 μ„Έ 가지 λ²”μ£Όλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄μ§„λ‹€κ³  λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 첫째, ν•΄μ„μ§„μˆ μ—μ„œ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚˜λŠ” μ •λ³΄μ˜ μ§„μœ„μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό λ¬Έμ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μ„±μ˜ μš”κ΅¬μ΄λ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, ν•΄μ„μ§„μˆ μ„ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 의미 λ§₯락의 κ°œμ—°μ„±μ„ λ¬Έμ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” μ •λ‹Ήμ„±μ˜ μš”κ΅¬μ΄λ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, ν•΄μ„μ§„μˆ μ— μž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν•΄μ„μ£Όμ²΄μ˜ 관점이 곡유될 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λ¬Έμ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” μ§„μ‹€μ„±μ˜ μš”κ΅¬μ΄λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 타당성 μš”κ΅¬μ— κΈ°λ°˜μ„ 두고 μ΄ν•΄μ˜ 쑰정이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ©°, 이λ₯Ό 톡해 ν•™μŠ΅ λ…μžλ“€μ€ μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ μƒν˜Έμ΄ν•΄λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. ν†΅λ…κ³ΌλŠ” 달리, 타당성과 합리성에 κ·Όκ±°ν•œ μ΄ν•΄μ˜ 쑰정은 μ •μ„œ μ²΄ν—˜μ˜ 곡유둜 이어져 이λ₯Ό μ‹¬ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 데 κΈ°μ—¬ν•œλ‹€. ν•™μŠ΅ λ…μžλ“€μ˜ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ„ ν†΅ν•œ μƒν˜Έμ΄ν•΄μ˜ κ°€λŠ₯성을 ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€ν—˜μ‘°μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ„€κ³„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‹€ν—˜μ‘°μ‚¬μ—μ„œ μ‹€μ œ ν•™μŠ΅ λ…μžλ“€μ΄ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅ν•˜λŠ” 양상을 타당성 μš”κ΅¬μ˜ μœ ν˜•μ— 맞게 λΆ„λ₯˜ν•˜κ³  ꡬ체적인 ν˜„μƒμ„ κ΄€μ°°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ†Œν†΅μ„ ν†΅ν•œ μƒν˜Έμ΄ν•΄μ˜ 쑰건을 μƒν˜Έ μΈμ§€ν™˜κ²½μ˜ 정립, κ°œμ—°μ„±μ˜ 확보, 해석 κ΄€μ μ˜ μ „ν™˜μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ 각각의 양상을 μ‚΄νˆλ‹€. μ‹€ν—˜μ‘°μ‚¬ 결과의 λΆ„μ„μ—μ„œ ν•΄μ„μ§„μˆ μ˜ 쑰정이 각각 λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒν˜Έμ΄ν•΄μ˜ 쑰건듀과 관계λ₯Ό λ§Ίκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점이 ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 덧뢙여 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μƒν˜Έμ΄ν•΄μ˜ ν˜•μ„±μ΄ μ •μ„œ μ²΄ν—˜μ˜ κ³΅μœ μ—λ„ κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ ꡬ체적인 ꡐ윑의 λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό 방법을 μ„€κ³„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν™œλ™μ˜ κ΅­λ©΄μ—μ„œ κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ 직접적인 κ°œμž…μ€ μ΅œμ†Œν™”λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν•™μŠ΅ λ…μžλ“€μ΄ ꡐ윑적 λͺ©ν‘œμ— μ ν•©ν•œ ν™œλ™μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•  수 μžˆκ²Œλ” ν•˜λ €λ©΄ ν™œλ™ 이전에 μ œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” ꡐ윑의 λͺ©ν‘œμ™€ λ‚΄μš© 및 절차λ₯Ό λΆ„λͺ…ν•˜κ²Œ μ„€μ •ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€. μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ μƒν˜Έμ£Όκ΄€μ  μ½κΈ°λŠ” ν•™μŠ΅ λ…μžλ“€μ˜ 언어적 μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ„ ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν•™μŠ΅ λ…μžλ“€μ˜ 해석 λŠ₯λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것을 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ ꡐ윑의 λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ°˜μ‘μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν™”, ν•™μŠ΅ λ…μž κ°„ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ˜ ν™œμ„±ν™”, μ†Œν†΅ κ³Όμ •μ˜ λ‚΄λ©΄ν™”λ‘œ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ꡬ체적인 ꡐ윑의 방법을 μ œμ‹œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ¨Όμ € κ΅­μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—… 섀계에 μž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμš” 변인듀을 κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ ꡐ수-ν•™μŠ΅μ˜ ν™˜κ²½μ„ μ‘°μ„±ν•  λ•Œ ν•„μš”ν•œ 쑰건듀을 κ²€ν† ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‹€μ œ ꡐ윑의 μ ˆμ°¨λŠ” κ°œλ³„ λ°˜μ‘μ˜ ν˜•μ„±, μ΄ν•΄μ˜ 곡유 및 μ‘°μ •, λ‚΄λ©΄ν™”μ˜ 단계λ₯Ό μƒμ •ν•˜κ³ , 각각의 단계에 μ ν•©ν•œ ν™œλ™λ“€μ„ μ—°κ³„ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ„œμˆ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‹€μ œ ꡐ윑 ν˜„μž₯μ—μ„œ ν•™μŠ΅ λ…μžλ“€μ˜ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ€ λΉ„νš¨μœ¨μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 뢀가적인 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΈμ‹λ˜μ–΄ 크게 μ£Όλͺ©λ°›μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€. 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν•™μŠ΅ λ…μžλ“€μ˜ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 해석듀 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 타당성 문제λ₯Ό κ²€ν† ν•˜μ—¬ ν•™μŠ΅ λ…μžλ“€μ˜ 주체적이고 λŠ₯동적인 μ‹œ 읽기 λŠ₯λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•œ ꡐ윑의 λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό 방법을 λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ 의의λ₯Ό 가진닀.This study suggests a teaching method that improves intersubjective poetry interpretation skill through learners communication, which is a medium of understanding poetry. Intersubjectivity, which commonly exists in majority beyond individual subjectivity, is formed by the relationship and the interaction of numerous subjects. Looking at the activity of poetry interpretation in the intersubjective point of view, the meaning of a text does not exist in the text but is constructed through the text readers interactions. Studies on poetry interpretation by now have not proposed a definite solution for the confusion derived from diverse interpretations of individual learners. Regarding this problem, providing criteria to differentiate between proper and improper interpretations is a necessary method for decreasing interpretative confusions and building intersubjective relationship. Learners are not just able to extend the latent meaning field of poetry by determining validity, but also understand that the meaning of poetry has a proceptive characteristic, which means that the meaning is constantly being formed. In addition, learners are able to attain a reflective semantic construction ability on poetry through communication process. This study suggests that there are three claims to judge the validity of learners interpreting statement. The first one is the claim of truth that decides whether the data of interpreting statement is true or not. The second one is the claim of rightness that judges whether the meaning connection of interpreting statement has a probability or not. The third one is the claim of sincerity that decides whether the view of interpreting statement is able to be trusted and sympathized or not. This study classified the aspects of learners communication and observed detailed specific examples to ascertain a possibility of mutual understanding through communication. The result was as in the following. The learners obtained mutual cognitive environment through mediation influenced by the truth claim. The learners also highly improved the probability of interpreting statement through mediation influenced by the rightness claim. Finally, from mediation influenced by the sincerity claim, this study was able to ascertain a state that the learners understood text on the others view and switched their view of interpretation according to the understanding. In addition, the learners emotions were shared through those three mediations. This study has planned a detailed teaching method for intersubjective reading of poetry based on those discussions. The object of teaching intersubjective poetry reading is to improve learners intersubjective poetry interpretation skill. This study suggests the next three things as the teaching contents to achieve that objectdiversification of reaction to the poetry text, activation of the learners interaction, and internalization of communication process. Before starting class, teaching-learning environment should be constructed properly. A practical class procedure according to the referred teaching contents is comprised of these three stepsforming reaction to a poem through writing report, intersubjective composing of the poem's meaning through discussion and debate, and internalizing the reading process through writing criticism on communication. This study is significant in the sense that it has seeked for a teaching method to improve learners abilities of independent and active poetry reading by making them judge validity among divers interpretations based on their communications.κ΅­ λ¬Έ 초 둝 β…° μ°¨ λ‘€ β…² β… . μ„œλ‘  1 1. 문제 제기 및 연ꡬ λͺ©μ  1 2. 연ꡬ사 4 3. 연ꡬ λŒ€μƒ 및 연ꡬ 방법 8 β…‘. μƒν˜Έμ£Όκ΄€μ  μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 읽기의 κ°€λŠ₯μ„±κ³Ό ꡐ윑적 의의 13 1. μƒν˜Έμ£Όκ΄€μ  μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 읽기의 κ°œλ… 13 (1) μ‹œ μ½κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ†Œν†΅μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ™€ μƒν˜Έμ£Όκ΄€μ„± 13 (2) μƒν˜Έμ£Όκ΄€μ  μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 읽기의 성격 17 2. μƒν˜Έμ£Όκ΄€μ  μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 읽기의 원리 21 (1) μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ 이해와 ν•΄μ„μ§„μˆ μ˜ 생성 22 (2) μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ μ½κΈ°μ—μ„œ 타당성 μš”κ΅¬μ˜ νŠΉμ„± 25 κ°€. μ‚¬μ‹€μ„±μ˜ μΈ‘λ©΄ 27 λ‚˜. μ •λ‹Ήμ„±μ˜ μΈ‘λ©΄ 29 λ‹€. μ§„μ‹€μ„±μ˜ μΈ‘λ©΄ 31 (3) μ΄ν•΄μ˜ μ‘°μ •κ³Ό μ •μ„œ ν˜•μ„±μ˜ 연계성 33 3. μƒν˜Έμ£Όκ΄€μ  μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 읽기의 ꡐ윑적 의의 37 (1) μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 의미의 과정적 성격 이해 37 (2) μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ 잠재적 의미 μ˜μ—­ ν™•μž₯ 39 (3) μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ„ ν†΅ν•œ λ°˜μ„±μ  해석 λŠ₯λ ₯의 μ‹ μž₯ 40 β…’. μƒν˜Έμ£Όκ΄€μ  μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 읽기의 양상 43 1. μ‹€ν—˜μ‘°μ‚¬μ˜ 섀계 43 2. μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ„ ν†΅ν•œ μƒν˜Έμ΄ν•΄μ˜ ν˜•μ„± 46 (1) 사싀성 μš”κ΅¬μ— κ·Όκ±°ν•œ μƒν˜Έ μΈμ§€ν™˜κ²½μ˜ 정립 48 κ°€. μ§€μ‹œμ  의미의 λͺ…λ£Œν™” 48 λ‚˜. 사싀적 μ§€μ‹μ˜ λΆ€κ°€ 51 λ‹€. λΆ€μ •ν™•ν•œ μ •λ³΄μ˜ ꡐ정 54 (2) μ •λ‹Ήμ„± μš”κ΅¬μ— κ·Όκ±°ν•œ κ°œμ—°μ„±μ˜ 확보 56 κ°€. 의미 λ§₯락의 경합적 ꡬ도 ν˜•μ„± 57 λ‚˜. 의미 λ§₯락의 μž¬κ΅¬μ„± 61 (3) 진싀성 μš”κ΅¬μ— κ·Όκ±°ν•œ 해석 κ΄€μ μ˜ μ „ν™˜ 68 κ°€. 해석 κ΄€μ μ˜ ν™•μž₯ 69 λ‚˜. 해석 κ΄€μ μ˜ 심화 72 3. μƒν˜Έμ΄ν•΄μ˜ ν˜•μ„±κ³Ό μ •μ„œ μ²΄ν—˜μ˜ 곡유 76 (1) λŒ€μƒμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ •μ„œμ  곡λͺ… 77 (2) 타인에 λŒ€ν•œ 곡감적 관심 79 β…£. μƒν˜Έμ£Όκ΄€μ  μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 읽기 ꡐ윑의 섀계 83 1. μƒν˜Έμ£Όκ΄€μ  μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 읽기 ꡐ윑의 λͺ©ν‘œ 83 2. μƒν˜Έμ£Όκ΄€μ  μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 읽기 ꡐ윑의 λ‚΄μš© 85 (1) μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ°˜μ‘μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν™” 85 (2) ν•™μŠ΅ λ…μž κ°„ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ˜ ν™œμ„±ν™” 88 (3) μ†Œν†΅ κ³Όμ •μ˜ λ‚΄λ©΄ν™” 89 3. μƒν˜Έμ£Όκ΄€μ  μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 읽기 ꡐ윑의 방법 91 (1) ꡐ수-ν•™μŠ΅ ν™˜κ²½μ˜ μ‘°μ„± 93 κ°€. μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ μš”κ±΄ 94 λ‚˜. κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ μ—­ν•  96 λ‹€. ν•™μŠ΅ λ…μžμ˜ νƒœλ„ 99 (2) μƒν˜Έμ£Όκ΄€μ  μ‹œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 읽기 ꡐ윑의 절차 101 κ°€. 감상문 μ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ κ°œλ³„ λ°˜μ‘μ˜ ν˜•μ„± 101 λ‚˜. μ†Œμ§‘λ‹¨ ν˜‘λ™ν•™μŠ΅μ„ ν†΅ν•œ μ΄ν•΄μ˜ 곡유 및 μ‘°μ • 103 λ‹€. μ†Œν†΅ κ³Όμ •μ˜ 비평을 ν†΅ν•œ λ‚΄λ©΄ν™” 109 β…€. κ²°λ‘  110 * μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 113 * Abstract 121Maste

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ „κΈ°.컴퓨터곡학뢀,2005.Maste

    Surgical anatomy of the temporal branch and marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve based on the dissection of 54 facial halves

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    μ˜ν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€] μ•ˆλ©΄ μ‹ κ²½μ˜ 츑두지와 ν•˜μ•…μ—°μ§€λŠ” 해뢀학적 μœ„μΉ˜μ˜ νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λΆ„ν¬λ‘œ μΈν•˜μ—¬ 외상 및 μ•ˆλ©΄ μˆ˜μˆ μ‹œμ— 손상을 λ°›κΈ°κ°€ 쉽닀. μΈ‘λ‘μ§€μ˜ λ§ˆλΉ„λŠ” μ•ˆλ©΄ κ±°μƒμˆ , μ’…μ–‘ 적좜술, 열상, μžμƒ, λ°˜ν”μˆ˜μˆ μ‹œμ— 올 수 있으며 ν•˜μ•…μ—°μ§€μ˜ λ§ˆλΉ„λŠ” ν•˜μ•…κ³¨ 골절 μ •λ³΅μˆ , κ²½λΆ€ μΆ”ν”Όμ œκ±°μˆ , μ•ˆλ©΄ κ²½λΆ€ μž¬κ±΄μˆ μ‹œμ— 올 수 μžˆλ‹€. 54예의 μ•ˆλ©΄ ν•΄λΆ€μ—μ„œ μΈ‘λ‘μ§€μ˜ μ†ŒλΆ„μ§€μˆ˜λŠ” 1κ°œμ—μ„œ 4개둜 λ‹€μ–‘ν–ˆμœΌλ‚˜ κ·Έ μ£Όν–‰λ°©ν–₯은 거의 μΌμ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이주(tragus)의 μ „λ°© 16.6γŽœμ—μ„œ 눈썹방ν–₯을 ν–₯ν•˜μ—¬ μ™„λ§Œν•œ 곑선을 이루며 λˆˆμΉμ™Έκ°μ˜ 상방 16.7㎜λ₯Ό μ§€λ‚˜λ©° 전두근(frontalis)에 λΆ„ν¬ν•œλ‹€. ν•˜μ•…μ—°μ§€λŠ” 1κ°œμ—μ„œ 4개의 μ†ŒλΆ„μ§€λ₯Ό 가지며 77.8%λŠ” ν•˜μ•…κ° μƒλΆ€λ‘œ, 22.2%λŠ” ν•˜μ•…κ° ν•˜λΆ€λ‘œ μ£Όν–‰ν•˜λ©° 이듀 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” μ•ˆλ©΄λ™λ§₯ μœ„λ₯Ό μ§€λ‚œν›„μ—λŠ” ν•˜μ•…ν•˜μ—°λΆ€ μƒλ°©μœΌλ‘œ μ£Όν–‰ν•œλ‹€. [영문] From the anatomical point of view, the variations of the temporal branch and marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve are a hazard to surgical procedure. A lesion of the branch occurs during a facelift procedure, tumor resection, deep frontal laceration, or scar revision. a lesion of the mandibular branch occurs during a mandibular fracture reduction procedure, face lift procedure, or cervicofacial reconstructive surgical procedures. Based upon the dissection of 54 facial halves, temporal branch was noted variation in number, 1 to 4, and disposition, but th direction was constant. The course projected on the skin was a line starting from a point 16.6 mm anterior to the tragus in the direction of the eyebrow, passing 16.7 mm above the lateral extremity of the eyebrow. The mandibular branch posterior to the facial artery passed above the inferior border of the mandible in 77.8% of the specimens while anterior to the facial artery it passed above the border of the mandible in 100% specimens. The mandibular branch had multiple minor branches, 1 to 4.restrictio
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