10 research outputs found

    Effects of Adolescent's Career Development on Labor Market Outcomes: Applying the Two-part Growth Mixture Model

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    청년기에 κ°€μž₯ 핡심적인 κ³ λ―Ό μ£Όμ œλŠ” 'μ§„λ‘œ'이닀. 이 μ‹œκΈ° μ§„λ‘œλ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•˜κ³  μ§„λ‘œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ–»μœΌλ©°, μ§„λ‘œλ₯Ό ν–₯ν•΄ λ‚˜μ•„κ°„λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ§„λ‘œλŠ” κ³ μ •λœ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 전생애에 걸쳐 λ³€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ, μ§„λ‘œλ°œλ‹¬κ³Ό μ„±μ·¨κ°€ κ³Όμ—…μœΌλ‘œ μ£Όμ–΄μ§€λŠ” 청년측에 λŒ€ν•œ μ „λ°˜μ μΈ μ§„λ‘œ λ°œλ‹¬μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” γ€Žν•œκ΅­κ΅μœ‘κ³ μš©νŒ¨λ„μ‘°μ‚¬γ€λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ²­λ…„λ“€μ˜ μ§„λ‘œλ°œλ‹¬ 좔이와 λ³€ν™” ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μœ ν˜•ν™”ν•˜κ³ , 이듀 ν˜•νƒœκ°€ 결과적으둜 λ…Έλ™μ‹œμž₯ μ„±κ³Ό(μ •κ·œμ§ μ—¬λΆ€, μž„κΈˆ, 직μž₯λ§Œμ‘±λ„)에 μ–΄λ–€ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ”μ§€ κ²€μ¦ν–ˆλ‹€. μ§„λ‘œ λ°œλ‹¬μ„ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” μ§„λ‘œ κ²°μ •κ³Ό μ§„λ‘œνƒμƒ‰ μˆ˜μ€€μ„ λ™μ‹œμ— μœ ν˜•ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 이원 μ„±μž₯ν˜Όν•©λͺ¨ν˜•(Two-part Growth Mixture)을 μ‹€μ‹œν–ˆμœΌλ©°, 각 μœ ν˜•μ΄ λ…Έλ™μ‹œμž₯ 이행에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 Lanza λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν–ˆλ‹€. 연ꡬ결과, μ§„λ‘œ 결정이 μ²­λ…„κΈ° μ „λ°˜μ— 걸쳐 λ―Έκ²°μ • μˆ˜μ€€μ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” λ―Έκ²°μ • 집단을 ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬ 5개의 μœ ν˜•μ΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 각 μœ ν˜•μ— λ”°λ₯Έ λ…Έλ™μ‹œμž₯ μ„±κ³ΌλŠ” μ§„λ‘œλ°œλ‹¬μ΄ 높은 집단이 μ „λ°˜μ μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 집단에 λΉ„ν•΄ 높은 μˆ˜μ€€μ„ μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 결과에 λŒ€ν•œ 더 μƒμ„Έν•œ μ„€λͺ…κ³Ό ν•¨μ˜λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.The focus of this study is on the career development in adolescent. Since the career path is not fixed, rather changing over time, it is necessary to study the career development in adolescence. Thus, using the 11th wave data of the Korean Education & Employment Panel (KEEP), this study attempts to categorize the change of youth career development over time and verifies how those categories have effects on labor market outcomes, including income and job satisfaction. For this purpose, this study applied the two-part growth mixture model and conducted the Lanza approach analysis. The results of the study show that adolescent's career development can be categorized into five different patterns, including the career indecision group. Moreover, the group with a high level of career development has greater achievement of the labor market outcomes. Detailed explanations and implications of these findings are discussed in the paper

    ν†΅μ „ν™œμ„± μ†Œκ²°λ²•μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ MgBβ‚‚μ΄ˆμ „λ„μ²΄μ˜ μΉ˜λ°€ν™”μ™€ μžμ† κ³ μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ” 결함에 κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μž¬λ£Œκ³΅ν•™λΆ€,2003.Maste

    클러치 독립ꡬ동방식 μžλ™λ³€μ†κΈ°μ˜ ν•˜ν–₯ λ³€μ†μ œμ–΄ μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜ 개발

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :기계항곡곡학뢀,2002.Maste

    A study of the decoherence by electron-electron interaction in electronic interferometers

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    Doctorμ „μžλŠ” μž…μžμ™€ νŒŒλ™μ˜ 이쀑성을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ „μžλŠ” νŒŒλ™ μ„±μ§ˆλ‘œ μΈν•˜μ—¬ μ„œλ‘œ 간섭을 ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λΉ›κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ μ „μžμ˜ μž…μžμ„±μ€ μ „ν•˜λŸ‰μ„ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ „ν•˜λ‘œ μΈν•˜μ—¬ μ „μžλŠ” μ„œλ‘œ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ„ ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ „μž μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ€ μ „μž κ°„μ„­κ³„μ—μ„œ μ „μžκ°€ μ–΄λŠ 경둜λ₯Ό νƒν•˜μ—¬ κ°”λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ£Όκ²Œ λ˜μ–΄μ„œ μ „μžμ˜ κ²°λ§žμŒμ„ μ•½ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.μ΅œκ·Όμ— μ–‘μžν™€νš¨κ³Όλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ 마흐-젠더 μ „μž 간섭계가 고체계 λ‚΄μ—μ„œ κ΅¬ν˜„λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ „μž κ°„μ„­κ³„λŠ” μ „μžκ°„μ˜ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•˜μ—¬ κ΄‘ν•™ κ°„μ„­κ³„μ™€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°„μ„­ 양상을 보여 μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 특히 간섭계 내뢀에 μ „μž κ°―μˆ˜μ— μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜μ—¬ μ™„μ „νžˆ κ²°λ§žμŒμ„ μžƒμ—ˆλ‹€κ°€ λ˜μ‚΄μ•„λ‚˜λŠ” μ–‘νƒœλ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ˜μ‚΄μ•„λ‚˜λŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ˜ μ •λ„λŠ” μ „μžμ˜ μΆ©μ „μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ™€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ „μž-μ „μž μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ΄ 결맞음 μžƒμŒμ— 영ν–₯을 쀄 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀이 λ°ν˜€ μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„μ§κΉŒμ§€ μ •ν™•ν•œ 투과 λ°˜μ‚¬ μ˜μ‘΄μ„±κΉŒμ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 이둠은 μ œμ‹œλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œνŽΈ λ‹¨κ΄‘λŸ‰μžμ›μ— λŒ€μ‘λ˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ „μžμ›μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 이둠과 μ‹€ν—˜μ΄ μ΅œκ·Όμ— μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹¨μ „μžμ›μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 투과 μ˜μ‘΄μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ¨ν˜Έμ„±μ΄ μ‚¬λΌμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” λ‹¨μ „μžμ›μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 마흐-젠더 간섭계에 μ „μžλ₯Ό λ„£μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ „μž μ „μž μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ— μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μ „μžμ˜ 결맞음이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³€ν™”ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „μžκ°„μ˜ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ„ μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν’€κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ λ³΄μ‘΄ν™”ν•˜κΈ°λΌλŠ” 방법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΆ•μ „κΈ°ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μΆ©μ „μ—λ„ˆμ§€ λͺ¨ν˜•μ—μ„œ μ „μžκ°„μ˜ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ— μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μ „μžμ˜ νŠ•κΉ€ 정도에 λŒ€ν•œ 해석적인 식을 κ΅¬ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫번째둜 손지기(Chiral) μ›€μ§μž„μ„ ν•˜λŠ” 1차원 κ³„μ—μ„œ λ‘œλ Œμ―”ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μ „μž νŒŒμ†μ„ λ„£μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ „μž-μ „μž μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ— μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μž…μž-홀 λ“€λœΈμ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€ κ΄€μ°°ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŠΉμ΄ν•˜κ²Œλ„ μ „μž-μ „μž μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ΄ 맀우 μ…€ 경우 μž…μž-홀 λ“€λœΈμ΄ μ‚¬λΌμ§€λŠ” 것을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έλ‘œ 마흐-젠더 κ°„μ„­κ³„μ—μ„œλ„ μ—­μ‹œ μ „μž-μ „μž μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ΄ μ„Έμ–΄μ§ˆμˆ˜λ‘ κ²°λ§žμŒμ„ μžƒμ–΄ κ°€λ‹€κ°€ μ–΄λŠμ •λ„ κ°•ν•œ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©λΆ€ν„°λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ 결맞음이 νšŒλ³΅λ˜λŠ” 것을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 결과듀은 손지기 μ›€μ§μž„μ΄ ν›„λ°©μ‚°λž€μ„ ν—ˆμš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°μ—, κ°•ν•œ μ „μž-μ „μž μƒν˜Έμž‘μš© μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ—μ„œλŠ” μž…μž-홀 λ“€λœΈμ„ μ΄λ£¨λŠ” 것 보닀 μ „μžλ₯Ό μƒν˜Έμž‘μš© μ˜μ—­ λ°–μœΌλ‘œ νŠ•μΌœλ‚΄λŠ” 것이 더 μ•ˆμ •ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ κ°•ν•œ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ—μ„œλŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μž…μž-홀 λ“€λœΈμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μ„œ κ²€μΆœκΈ° 역할을 ν•˜λŠ” 페λ₯΄λ―Έ 바닀에 κ²½λ‘œμ •λ³΄μ˜ 흔적을 남기지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ κ°•ν•œ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ΄ 였히렀 결맞음이 νšŒλ³΅μ‹œν‚€ 수 μžˆμŒμ„ 이해할 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ΄ν•΄λŠ” νŠΉμ •ν•œ λͺ¨λΈμ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ 일반적인 긴버렁(Long-range) μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ—μ„œ 일어날 수 μžˆμŒμ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λΈμ˜ 수치적인 λ³΄κ³¨λ¦¬μš°λ³΄ν”„(Bogoliubov) λ³€ν™˜κ³Ό 정성적인 λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό 톡해 λ³΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.Recently, an electronic version of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer has been realized using the quantum Hall edge state. The interferometer allowed experimental studies of the electron-electron(e-e) interaction effects on the electronic coherence in chiral one-dimensional (1D) systems. In this thesis, we study the electron transport in chiral systems by using bosonization technique with special emphasis on the electronic decoherence due to the e-e interaction.An electron above the Fermi energy EFE_F interacts not only with the other electrons above EFE_F but also with electrons below EFE_F. In this thesis, we focus on the effect of the latter interaction. As a simplest case for the latter interaction effect, we consider a situation with a single electron above EFE_F and examine its interaction with the filled Fermi sea. More specifically we study the evolution of a single-electron packet of Lorentzian shape along an edge of the integer quantum Hall regime, which may form a simple 1D chiral system or an electronic version of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. For a simple 1D chiral system, we find that the interaction distorts the packet shape due to the generation of electron-hole excitations. However, as the interaction strength becomes larger, we find surprisingly that the distortion becomes weaker and eventually the Lorentzian packet shape is recovered. We find interesting interaction effects also in the Mach-Zehnder interferometer. When two arms of the interferometer have the same interaction strength, we find that as the interaction strength increases, the visibility of the interference initially decreases from its maximum value at the non-interacting limit. But as the interaction strength enters the strong interaction regime, the visibility begins to increase and eventually saturates to its maximum value. We attribute this unexpected result to the suppression of particle-hole excitations in the strong interaction limit. Also, we argue that this counterintuitive result is common to various types of long-range interactions
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