29 research outputs found

    Observations of the N400 event related potential and the gamma band activities related to the familiarity during visu

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    μ˜κ³΅ν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€]λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” ν•œκΈ€κ³Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 인지 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œμ˜ λŒ€λ‡Œ μ •λ³΄μ²˜λ¦¬ 과정을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ ν•΄λ‹Ήμ–Έμ–΄μ˜ μΉœλ°€λ„μ— 따라 μ‹œκ°μ  단어인지 κ³Όμ • μ‹œ λ‡Œ ν™œμ„±ν™” νŒ¨ν„΄ κ°„ 차이가 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 가정을 μ„Έμš°κ³  이λ₯Ό κ²€μ¦ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ‹€ν—˜μ  연ꡬλ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 12λͺ…μ˜ 정상인 ν”Όν—˜μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 범주에 ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 두 개의 단어 쌍으둜 κ΅¬μ„±λœ μžκ·Ήμ„ μ‹œκ°μ μœΌλ‘œ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μΉœλ°€λ„κ°€ 높은 ν•œκΈ€λ‹¨μ–΄ 쌍의 전후관계λ₯Ό νŒλ‹¨ν•˜λŠ” μž‘μ—…μ˜ μˆ˜ν–‰λ‚œμ΄λ„κ°€ μ˜μ–΄λ‹¨μ–΄ μžκ·Ήμ œμ‹œ 쑰건보닀 μ‰¬μšΈ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒν•˜κ³  μž‘μ—…λ‚œμ΄λ„κ°€ μžˆλŠ” oddball task의 결과와 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ—¬ ν•΄λ‹Ήμ–Έμ–΄μ˜ μΉœλ°€λ„μ™€ μž‘μ—…λ‚œμ΄λ„μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μΉœλ°€λ„μ™€ μž‘μ—…λ‚œμ΄λ„μ— λ”°λ₯Έ 순차적인 λ‡Œ ν™œμ„±ν™” νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ κ΄€μ°°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ‹œκ°μ  μ œμ‹œμ— 따라 μœ λ„λ˜λŠ” μ‚¬κ±΄κ΄€λ ¨μ „μœ„(Event Related Potential, ERP)의 차이λ₯Ό ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‹œ-주파수 뢄석을 톡해 evoked와 induced ν™œμ„±ν™”λ₯Ό 톡해 근거리 κ°λ§ˆλŒ€μ—­ λ™κΈ°ν™”μ˜ λ°œμƒν¬κΈ°μ™€ μ‹œμ μ„ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 원거리간 κ°λ§ˆλŒ€μ—­ 동기화λ₯Ό κ΄€μ°°ν•˜κΈ°μœ„ν•΄ μœ„μƒλ™κΈ°ν™”μ§€μˆ˜(Phase Locking Value, PLV)λ₯Ό κ³„μ‚°ν•˜μ—¬ 17개 μ „κ·Ή 쌍의 μœ„μƒλ™κΈ°ν™”λ₯Ό 세타와 κ°λ§ˆλŒ€μ—­μ—μ„œ κ΄€μ°° ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‹œκ° μžκ·Ήμ— λŒ€ν•œ μΉœλ°€λ„λ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 초기 μ‹œκ° ERPμš”μ†ŒμΈ N1의 크기가 ν•œκΈ€μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ‹¨μ–΄μžκ·Ή 쑰건보닀 크게 λ°œμƒν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° μ˜λ―Έμ²˜λ¦¬κ³Όμ •μ„ λ°˜μ˜ν•˜λŠ” N400μš”μ†Œμ˜ μž λ³΅κΈ°μ™€ μ‘λ‹΅μ‹œκ°„μ΄ ν•œκΈ€λ‹¨μ–΄μžκ·Ήμ—μ„œ μ§€μ—°λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μž‘μ—…λ‚œμ΄λ„λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€λŠ” oddball task의 P300μš”μ†Œμ˜ μž λ³΅κΈ°μ™€ μ‘λ‹΅μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ–΄λ €μš΄ λ‚œμ΄λ„μ—μ„œ μ§€μ—°λ˜μ–΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. ν•œκΈ€κ³Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‹¨μ–΄ 자극 μ œμ‹œ 쑰건 λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ κ°λ§ˆλŒ€μ—­ ν™œμ„±ν™”κ°€ μ¦κ°€λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©° κ°λ§ˆλŒ€μ—­μ˜ evoked ν™œμ„±ν™”μ˜ λ°œμƒμ‹œμ μ΄ ν•œκΈ€ 보닀 μ˜μ–΄λ‹¨μ–΄μžκ·Ή μ œμ‹œ μ‘°κ±΄μ—μ„œ μ§€μ—°λ˜μ–΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μž‘μ—…λ‚œμ΄λ„μ— λ”°λ₯Έ oddball task의 κ°λ§ˆλŒ€μ—­ ν™œμ„±ν™” λ˜ν•œ 자극 전보닀 μ¦κ°€λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©° μ–΄λ €μš΄ λ‚œμ΄λ„μ—μ„œ evoked ν™œμ„±ν™”μ˜ λ°œμƒμ‹œμ μ΄ μ§€μ—°λ˜μ–΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μ„Ένƒ€λŒ€μ—­μ˜ μœ„μƒλ™κΈ°ν™”λ₯Ό κ΄€μ°° ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό ν•΄λ‹Ή 단어 자극 ν›„ 초기 μ‹œκ°„μ— frontal을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 동기화가 ν™œλ°œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€κ°€ central을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 동기화가 μ „μ΄λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©° μ˜μ–΄λ‹¨μ–΄κ°€ ν•œκΈ€λ‹¨μ–΄μžκ·Ήμ œμ‹œ 쑰건보닀 λ™κΈ°ν™”μ˜ ν™œμ„±μ‹œμ μ΄ μ§€μ—°λ˜μ–΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. κ°λ§ˆλŒ€μ—­μ˜ μœ„μƒλ™κΈ°ν™”μ˜ κ²°κ³Όμ—μ„œλ„ μ˜μ–΄λ‹¨μ–΄μžκ·Ήμ œμ‹œ μ‘°κ±΄μ—μ„œ μ§€μ—°λ˜μ–΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©° μž‘μ—…λ‚œμ΄λ„μ— λ”°λ₯Έ oddball task의 μœ„μƒλ™κΈ°ν™” κ²°κ³Όμ—μ„œλ„ μ–΄λ €μš΄ λ‚œμ΄λ„μ—μ„œ μ§€μ—°λ˜μ–΄ 동기화가 일어났닀. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” ν•œκΈ€κ³Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‹¨μ–΄λ₯Ό μΈμ§€ν•˜λŠ” λ‡Œμ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯적 νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ ν•΄λ‹Ήμ–Έμ–΄μ˜ μΉœλ°€λ„μ— 따라 λ‹¬λΌμ§€λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό κ΄€μ°°ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° μ΄λŠ” μž‘μ—…μ˜ λ‚œμ΄λ„μ— λ”°λ₯Έ κΈ°λŠ₯적 νŒ¨ν„΄κ³Ό μœ μ‚¬ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 확인 ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν•œκ΅­μΈμ΄ ν•œκΈ€κ³Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‹¨μ–΄λ₯Ό 인지할 λ•Œ 곡간적인 νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ μœ μ‚¬ν•˜λ‚˜ ν•΄λ‹Ήμ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  상황을 νŒλ‹¨ν•˜λŠ” μΈμ§€κ³Όμ •μ˜ μ‹œκ°„ 차이가 μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ „λ°˜μ μœΌλ‘œ 각 언어에 λŒ€ν•œ μΉœλ°€λ„ 및 μˆ™λ ¨λ„, μž‘μ—…λ‚œμ΄λ„λ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 해석될 수 μžˆλ‹€. [영문]The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference and similarity in temporal brain activation patterns due to the language difference during visual perception of Korean and English words. The stimulation was visually presented as word pairs belonging to same or different categories so that N400 event-related potential (ERP) was evoked. We expected which signatures of neural activity critically differentiate familarity from visual word processing. So, we observed to compare with familarity and difficulty witch the brain activity patterns during visual oddball tasks with two difficulty levels. We could identify ERP components such as early visual components N1 and N400 component which seem to be important task-related components. As the English word task became, the N1 amplitude decreased and the N400 latency delayed. Also, as the task became difficult, the P300 amplitude decreased and latency delayed. Induced and evoked gamma-band activity (GBA)was investigated using ectroencephalograms(EEG) recorded during visual perception of Korean and English words and visual oddball tasks of two difficulty levels. The results of spectral and time-frequency analyses showed distinct induced gamma-band activity (iGBA) at frontal, central and parietal sites. We found that the evoked gamma-band activity (eGBA) was significantly larger for English at ~100 ms poststimulus. The latency of the eGBA was also considerably delayed for English. Considerable phase synchronization in theta-band (i.e., 4~8 Hz) was observed mostly between prefrontal and frontal regions at 100~300 ms. The most apparent difference between Korean and English words between frontal and central regions at 300~500 ms. More intense gamma phase synchronization was observed for Korean. The difference was most evident in 200~400 ms, where much more electrode pairs showed significant increase in gamma phase synchronization. Overall, the results seem to be commensurate with subjects familiarity of each language, and the difficulty of processing words of each language. We propose that the critical process mediating the access to Korean word perception (more familiar language) is the early transient local/global increase of oscillatory activity in the gamma frequency range. This may be associated with language familarity and difficulty-related changing.ope

    COX-2 and NF-ΞΊB as potential targets

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사) --μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ•½ν•™κ³Ό,2008.2.Maste

    An Analysis on factors of career choice related to science

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘κ³Ό 물리전곡,2001.Docto

    A study of Pat McGrath's Make-up based on Design - Focusing on 'Alchimia' and 'Memphis' -

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