5 research outputs found

    Foreign Policy of Kyrgyzstan and Its Developments with China: Challenge and Opportunity

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    λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ λͺ©μ μ€ ν‚€λ₯΄κΈ°μŠ€μŠ€νƒ„μ˜ λŒ€μ™Έκ΄€κ³„ λ°œμ „μ„ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ™€ λ―Έκ΅­ μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ λΆ€μƒν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 쀑ꡭ에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”μ–΄ 각 μ •κΆŒλ³„λ‘œ κ³ μ°°ν•˜κ³  λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. λ”λΆˆμ–΄, λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” ν‚€λ₯΄κΈ°μŠ€μŠ€νƒ„-쀑ꡭ κ°„μ˜ μ£Όμš” μ΄μŠˆμ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬μ„œλ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. λ°©λ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ³Έ 논문은 ν‚€λ₯΄κΈ°μŠ€μŠ€νƒ„μ˜ λŒ€ 쀑ꡭ정책을 μ ‘κ²½κ΅­κ°€ 관점과 μ•½μ†Œκ΅­ 외ꡐ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ λΆ„μ„ν•œλ‹€. μ£Όμ§€ν•˜λ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, ν‚€λ₯΄κΈ°μŠ€μŠ€νƒ„μ˜ λŒ€μ™Έμ •μ±…μ— μžˆμ–΄ μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ€ 졜근 κΈ‰κ²©νžˆ μ¦κ°€λ˜μ–΄μ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 이것은 μ€‘μ•™μ•„μ‹œμ•„ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ 쀑ꡭ이 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ™€ λ―Έκ΅­ μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ ν‚€λ₯΄κΈ°μŠ€μŠ€νƒ„ 외ꡐ정책 λ‹€λ³€ν™”μ˜ ν•΅μ‹¬κ΅­κ°€λ‘œ κΈ‰λΆ€μƒλ˜μ–΄μ§€κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€. μ€‘μ•™μ•„μ‹œμ•„ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ 급뢀상은 ν‚€λ₯΄κΈ°μŠ€μŠ€νƒ„μ—κ²Œ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 도전(challenge)이 되고 μžˆλ‹€. ν‚€λ₯΄κΈ°μŠ€μŠ€νƒ„은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ€‘μ•™μ•„μ‹œμ•„ μ—­λ‚΄ κ΅­μ œκ΄€κ³„μ˜ 동학을 기회(opportunity)둜 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒ? μ€‘μ•™μ•„μ‹œμ•„ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ 뢀상이 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ™€ λ―Έκ΅­ μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ ꡭ읡을 μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” ν‚€λ₯΄κΈ°μŠ€μŠ€νƒ„μ—κ²Œ μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 도전이 되고 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, λ‹ΉλΆ„κ°„ ν‚€λ₯΄κΈ°μŠ€μŠ€νƒ„μ˜ κΈ°μ‘΄ μΉœλŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ μΈ λŒ€μ™Έμ •μ±…μ΄ κΈ‰κ²©νžˆ λ³€ν™”ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ„ 것이닀. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ™€ λ―Έκ΅­ 그리고 쀑ꡭ λ“± 세계 κ°•λŒ€κ΅­λ“€μ˜ 경쟁 μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ 지정학적인 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ μ „λž΅μ  κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ§€λ‹Œ κ΅­κ°€κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ꡭ읡을 μ¦μ§„ν•˜λŠ”κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μœ μš©ν•œ 연ꡬ가 되기λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•œλ‹€. This paper aims to explore how Kyrgyzstan's foreign relations have developed in the post-Soviet era according to its regimes by focusing on China which has recently been rapidly rising between the Russian federation and the US in the region of Central Asia. This paper also seeks to analyze several important bilateral issues between Kyrgyzstan and China. In a way of approach, the paper examines Kyrgyzstan's policy toward China by employing the perspectives of neighbouringborderline states' and foreign policy of small-states'. As has been well known, the importance of China for the foreign policy of Kyrgyzstan has been rapidly increasing. This indicates that China has become one of core states for Kyrgystan's policy among major powers including the US and the Russian federation under the new circumstances in the region of Central Asia. This clearly demonstrates that Kyrgyzstan has been seriously under new 'challenge' which might greatly affect its foreign policy direction in the future. Can Kyrgyzstan make this challenge into its new opportunity for its national interests? This paper has tried to emphasize the new level of geo-political importance of Kyrgyzstan in the region of Central Asia among the major powers. Simultaneously, the paper contends that Kyrgyzstan will not change its previous pro-Russian policy in the near future although the rising of China in the region has greatly challenged to the foreign policy direction of Kyrgyzstan. This paper might contribute to the study of small-states's foreign policy which has been under the competence of major powers, especially within the context of geo-strategic advantages

    National Strategies of Energy Exporters in the Middle East Towards the Shale Revolution - A Focus on Saudi Arabia and Qatar

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    21μ„ΈκΈ° 세계 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ •μΉ˜Β·κ²½μ œ μ „λ°˜μ— 걸쳐 λ§‰λŒ€ν•œ 영ν–₯을 끼치고 μžˆλŠ” 뢁미 μ…°μΌν˜λͺ…에 λŒ€ν•œ μ€‘λ™μ˜ 전톡 μ—λ„ˆμ§€μˆ˜μΆœκ΅­κ°€λ“€μ˜ λŒ€μ‘ μ „λž΅μ„ κ³ μ°°ν•˜κ³  λΆ„μ„ν•œλ‹€. 2000λ…„λŒ€ ν›„λ°˜ 이후 μ…°μΌν˜λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ λ―Έκ΅­κ³Ό μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ λ“± 뢁미지역 κ΅­κ°€λ“€μ˜ μ…°μΌμ›μœ μ™€ μ…°μΌκ°€μŠ€ λ“±μ˜ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μˆ˜μΆœμ€ 세계 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ‹œμž₯의 κΈ‰κ²©ν•œ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλž˜ν•˜λ©° μ΄μ „μ˜ 세계 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ‹œμž₯의 μ§ˆμ„œλ₯Ό 근본적으둜 - 곡급ꡭ μ€‘μ‹¬μ—μ„œ μˆ˜μš”κ΅­ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ β€” λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ, 뢁미 μ…°μΌν˜λͺ…이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 였늘의 세계 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ‹œμž₯κ³Ό ꡭ제 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ •μΉ˜λ₯Ό κΈ‰κ²©ν•˜κ²Œ λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ•ŒκΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 세계 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ§‰λŒ€ν•œ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 끼치고 μžˆλŠ” μ€‘λ™μ§€μ—­μ˜ 전톡 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μˆ˜μΆœκ΅­κ°€λ“€μ˜ λ°˜μ‘κ³Ό μ „λž΅μ„ κ³ μ°°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 ν•„μˆ˜μ μ΄λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” μ€‘λ™μ§€μ—­μ˜ μ£Όμš” μ›μœ  수좜ꡭ인 μ‚¬μš°λ””μ•„λΌλΉ„μ•„μ™€ μ£Όμš” κ°€μŠ€ 수좜ꡭ인 카타λ₯΄λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„μ˜ λŒ€μƒκ΅­κ°€λ‘œ ν•œμ •ν•˜μ—¬ 이듀 κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μ…°μΌν˜λͺ…에 λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€μ‘ μ „λž΅μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³  κ³ μ°°ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” λΆλ―Έμ…°μΌν˜λͺ…이 μ€‘λ™μ˜ μ„μœ Β·κ°€μŠ€ μˆ˜μΆœκ΅­λ“€μ— 미친 영ν–₯을 λ‹€κ°μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ‹œμž‘μœΌλ‘œ μ…°μΌν˜λͺ…에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬μš°λ””μ•„λΌλΉ„μ•„μ™€ 카타λ₯΄μ˜ λŒ€μ‘ μ „λž΅μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•œλ‹€.The main aim of this paper is to examine and analyse national strategies of energy exporters in the Middle East towards the Shale revolution, which has greatly affected world politics and international economies in the 21st century. Since the late 2000s, due to the shale revolution, the export of shale energy by the U.S. and Canada have brought fundamental changes in the international energy market, which has now been transforming from a producer-centered to a consumer-centered market. Thus, it is necessary to examine and analyse the national strategies of traditional energy exporting countries in the Middle East, with regards to the international market, since both still have a tremendous influence in the international energy market. This will help better understand how the Shale revolution in North America affects the world energy market and international politics related to energy issues. This paper covers two countries in the Middle East -Saudia Arabia and Qatar- in examining and analysing national strategies of traditional energy exporters in the region with respect to the shale revolution: 1) Saudi Arabia as a main oil exporter in the Middle East; 2) Qatar as a main gas exporter in the Middle East. This paper begins by analysing some important factors how the Shale revolution has affected energy exporters of the Middle East in various ways
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