19 research outputs found

    A Structural Relationship among Influence of Others, Self-Directed Learning Readiness, Engineering Self-Efficacy and Career Attitude Maturity for Female Engineering Students

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    ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์œตํ•ฉ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ด๊ณต๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ์žฌ์˜ ์œก์„ฑ์€ ์ธ์žฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ๊ณตํ•™๊ณ„์—ด ์—ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์ž…ํ•™ ๋น„์œจ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ง„ํ•™๋น„์œจ์ด ํƒ€ ์ „๊ณต์˜์—ญ์— ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›์ธ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๋Œ€์•ˆ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณตํ•™๊ณ„์—ด ์—ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์ž…ํ•™๊ณผ ์ง„๋กœ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋กœํƒœ๋„์„ฑ์ˆ™์„ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํƒ€์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ, ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต ์ค€๋น„๋„, ๊ณตํ•™ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ณ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์†Œ์žฌ 4๋…„์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ 3๊ฐœ๊ต์— ์žฌํ•™ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ณตํ•™๊ณ„์—ด ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ 426๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ๋„์™€ ๋ณ€์ธ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹๋ชจํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํƒ€์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต ์ค€๋น„๋„, ๊ณตํ•™ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์ด ์ง„๋กœํƒœ๋„์„ฑ์ˆ™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจํ˜•์€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจํ˜•์—์„œ ์ƒ์ •๋œ ๋ณ€์ธ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์งยท๊ฐ„์ ‘ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ, ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต ์ค€๋น„๋„, ๊ณตํ•™ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์€ ์—ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„๋กœํƒœ๋„์„ฑ์ˆ™์„ ์งยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต์€ ํƒ€์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„๋กœํƒœ๋„์„ฑ์ˆ™์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณตํ•™ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต ์ค€๋น„๋„๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„๋กœํƒœ๋„์„ฑ์ˆ™์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณตํ•™๊ณ„์—ด ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ง„๋กœํƒœ๋„์„ฑ์ˆ™์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง„๋กœ์ง€์› ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง„๋กœ์—์„œ์˜ ํƒ€์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต ์ค€๋น„๋„์™€ ๊ณตํ•™ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ต์ˆ˜ยทํ•™์Šต์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„ํ•™์Šต ์Šค์บํด๋”ฉ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ œ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.The purpose of this study was to examine a structural relationship among influence of others, self-directed learning readiness, engineering self-efficacy and career attitude maturity of female engineering students in Korea. The hypothetical model was tested against 426 female engineering students, and the structural equation modeling analysis was employed to validate the model and analyze the causal relationship among variables. The results showed that the proposed model was acceptable with a good fit, and significant direct and indirect effects with almost proposed paths of the model except one were identified. Direct effects of influence of others on self-directed learning readiness, self-directed learning readiness on engineering self-efficacy, and engineering self-efficacy, influence of others on career attitude maturity were found. Moreover, the influence of others had a positive indirect effect both on engineering self-efficacy and career attitude maturity, and self-directed learning readiness had a positive indirect effect on career attitude maturity. Based on the results of this study, we have proposed teaching and learning strategies and methods to improve the career attitude maturity of female engineering students
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