9 research outputs found
(A) comparative study of the mental health status of children living at home and in institutions
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[μλ¬Έ]
The main purpose of this study was to compare the mental health status of children in institutions with that of children living at home.
Data were collected from April 12 to May 20, 1999 from 170 children living at home and 53 children who were institutionalized. The children living at home were students of the fifth and the sixth grades in two elementary schools where the classes had no children living in institutions.The children living in seven institutions whose directors agreed toparticipate in the study were selected.
The research instituments were a questionnaire to gather demographic data and the Child Behavior Check List(CBCL) developed by Achenbach and Edelbrock(1983) and revised to standardize for Korean children by Ohet at (1997).
Data were analyzed by using the SPSS program.
The results were as follow:
First, there was no significant difference in mental health of children living at home and in institutions. However, the children living in institutions had more problems in He areas of depression, anxiety and delinquency than the children living at home.
Second, there was signifioant relationship between mental health and grade, birth order, satisfaction with school life, and academic achievement among the children living at home. Among the children living at home,the fifth grades, third in birth order, who had moderate satisfaction with school life and poor academic achievement had more problems than the other children.
Third, there was no significant difference in mental health of children living in institutions by demographic characteristics, visit by family and relatives, age at which the child entered the institution and the length of time they had lived in the institution.
Fourth, birth order and satisfaction with school life were significantly related to children's mental health.
In conclusion, the children who were institutionalized are at high risk of mental health problems. Therefore rnrses in schools and communities need to develop preventive nursing interventions with appropriate strategies to improve mental health of children living in institutions.restrictio
Psychosocial adjustment of adolescent survivors of leukemia
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[μλ¬Έ]The main purpose of this study was to describe psychosocial adjustment of adolescents who has survived childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL).Out of total 16 adolescents(11~20 years old) registered at the Pediatric Oncology Clinic at one university affiliated hospital, 13 adolescents agreed to participate in this study. The data were collected through in-depth interview using semi-structured questionnaire. The contents of interview were analyzed by inductive content analysis method. Three main categories were identified ''personal characteristics'', ''coping patterns'', and ''interpersonal relationship''. Personal characteristics included self-praise, self-confidence, altruism, being worrisome, and being difficult. Coping patterns included positive thinking, activeness, and avoidance. Interpersonal relationship included appreciation, intimacy, burdened by overprotectiveness, and feelings of regret, upset, and equal as peers.The results indicate that the adolescents who has survived childhood cancer have both positive and negative experiences. It is suggested that care providers identify and support the strengths of the adolescents in order to help them to adjust better after childhood cancer experiences.prohibitio
Obesity related Factors in Middle Aged Women: Comparison of Body Mass Index and/or Waist Circumference as Measures of Obesity
Purpose: The study examined obesity conditions and related factors in middle aged Korean women who had been diagnosed as obese based body mass index (BMI) or waist circumference (WC) measurement. Presently, BMI alone, WC alone, or BMI + WC were used as obesity measures. Methods: Subjects were 488 women 40~64 years of age living in one city, Korea. Structured questionnaires concerning general characteristics, health behavior practices, and chronic disease history were completed by each subject. Results: The proportions of obesity were 42.4% by BMI, 39.3% by WC, and 51.3% by the combination of both measurements. Chi-square test revealed significant associations of obesity with age, education level, menopausal status, frequency of excessive eating, and history of diabetes mellitus or hypertension. These associations were similar for the three measurement schemes. There was significant positive relationship between BMI and WC, whereas the relationship between BMI and WHR (waist-hip ratio) was not significant. Conclusions: The combination of BMI and WC measurement may be a valid way to evaluate the obesity status in middle-aged women. Developing an obesity management program that includes control of excessive eating, and consideration of menopausal status and history of chronic diseases would be prudentope
Family planning practice and related factors of married women in Ethiopia.
BACKGROUND: The family planning (FP) practice rate of Ethiopian women of reproductive age is lower than in most other sub-Saharan African countries.
AIM: To examine the status of FP practice and identify intrapersonal, interpersonal and community factors associated with FP practice among married Ethiopian women in a rural area.
METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a convenient sample of 193 married women of reproductive age. A structured questionnaire, which was modified based on the Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey, was used. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with FP practice at three levels: intrapersonal, interpersonal and community.
RESULTS: Almost 67% of women were currently using at least one FP method and most women obtained FP methods from the public health sector. Short-term methods such as pills and injections were most commonly used. FP practice was significantly associated with willingness to use long-term or permanent FP methods in future and spousal discussion about FP.
CONCLUSIONS: Both intrapersonal and interpersonal factors were related to FP practice. Community factors, however, need to be further assessed using various methods to plan a comprehensive and more culturally acceptable community-based FP program. Caution is needed to generalize the findings because of the convenient sample, but community-based FP programs emphasizing long-term or permanent methods and male involvement in FP counseling would be successful strategies to increase FP practice.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Nurses and midwives need to be trained to provide knowledge and skills for long-term or permanent FP methods for service quality.ope
Integrating evidence-based practice into RN-to-BSN clinical nursing education
Integrating evidence-based practice into RN-to-BSN clinical nursing educationope