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    elationship between depression and uncertainty among chronically ill patients

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/๋ฐ•์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ํˆฌ๋ณ‘์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์šธ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋กœ์ธํ•ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์šธ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ์šฐ์šธ์€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์œก์ฒด์ , ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์•ˆ๋…•์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋™์‹œ์— ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ์šฐ์šธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ์šฐ์šธ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์•ผ๊ธฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์š”์ธ, ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์š”์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ Mishel์€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ, ์˜ˆํ›„๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ์šธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์„œ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์šฐ์šธ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์š”์ธ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ์šฐ์šธ๊ณผ ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์ง€ํ•œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” 1993๋…„ 10์›” 14์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›” 19์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ›„๋ฐฉ์ง€์—ญ์˜ 6๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์— ์š”ํ†ต. ์œ„๊ถค์–‘, ํ๊ฒฐํ•ต์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์›ํ•ด ์žˆ๋˜ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ „์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์šธ์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด Zung์˜ ์ž๊ฐ€ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์šธ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” Mishel์˜ ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜ํ˜”๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ์šฐ์šธ๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ •๋„๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ๊ณผ ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ, ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” Pearson Correlation Coefficient๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์šฐ์šธ๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์šฐ์šธ์ •๋„๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ์ด 43.82, ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ 9.21์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ •๋„๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ์ด 74.14, ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ 11.75์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ‰์ ์€ ์• ๋งค์„ฑ์ด 2.68๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ฑ์ด 2.44, ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์ด 2.38, ์ •๋ณด๋ถ€์กฑ์ด 2.30 ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. ๊ฐ€์„ค, '๋งŒ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์šฐ์šธ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ •์  ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์–ด ์ง€์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(r= 479, p<.001). ์ฆ‰ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ฅต ์šฐ์šธ์ •๋„๋„ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 3. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์šฐ์šธ์ •๋„๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ณ (F=10.495, p<.05), ๋Œ€ํ•™์กธ์—…์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•™๋ ฅ์„ ์†Œ์ง€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž(F=3.431, p<.05)์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์š”ํ†ต, ์œ„๊ถค์–‘, ํ๊ฒฐํ•ต ํ™˜์ž์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ„๊ถค์–‘ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์šฐ์šธ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค(F=5.085, p<.05). ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ฅต ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ(F=16.185, p<.05), ์ง„๋‹จ๋ช…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ์š”ํ†ตํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ (F=13.962, p<.05), ์ง„๋‹จ๋ช…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์ง„๋‹จ๋ช…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค(F=4.095, p<.05). ๊ณ„๊ธ‰๊ณผ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ช…์€ ์šฐ์šธ๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ธ์ง€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ฅต ์šฐ์šธ์ •๋„๋„ ๋Šฆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ์šฐ์šธ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. Relationship between Depression and Uncertainty among chronically ill patients Yu Myoung-Ran Department of Nursing Science, The Graduate School, Yonsei University (Directed by Professor Oh, Kasil, Ph.D.) The majority of patients with chronic illness experiance depression as a result of lengthy disease process. It is important to intervene this depression since depression threatens the physical and psychological well-being of the patients and delays the speed of recuperation. There are several sources for the depression among chronically ill patients. They are biological, psychological, social and environmental factors. Mishel suggested that uncertainty is one of the main sources of the depression. According to Mishel's Uncertainty Theory, when patients do not have accurate information on diagnosis, treatment and prognosis, they are more likely to experiance depression and emotional suffering. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between the depression and the uncertainty of the illness among chronically ill patients. The patients admitted to the general Army Hospital with lumbago, Stomach ulcer, and tuberculosis from October 14, 1993 to October 19,1993 were the subjects of this study. The uncertainty in illness was measured with the Mishel's Uncertainty in illness Scale. Zung's Self-rating of Depression Scale was used to measure the level of depression, Descriptive analysis was done. The result of the study indicates that the score of depression level of the subject was 43.8 out of maximum possible score of 80. Total score of the uncertainty level was 74.1 out of maximum possible score of 120. There were four sections in uncertainty scale: ambiguity, lack of information, unpredictability, and complexity. Among these four sections, ambiguity showed the highest score of 2.68. The correlation between the level of depression and uncertainty was significant in bivariate analysis.(r=.479, p<.001) The result of this study implicates that it is important to provide patient teaching to the chronically ill patients. By reducing uncertainty through the patient teaching, it is possible to lower the level of depression. [์˜๋ฌธ] The majority of patients with chronic illness experiance depression as a result of lengthy disease process. It is important to intervene this depression since depression threatens the physical and psychological well-being of the patients and delays the speed of recuperation. There are several sources for the depression among chronically ill patients. They are biological, psychological, social and environmental factors. Mishel suggested that uncertainty is one of the main sources of the depression. According to Mishel's Uncertainty Theory, when patients do not have accurate information on diagnosis, treatment and prognosis, they are more likely to experiance depression and emotional suffering. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between the depression and the uncertainty of the illness among chronically ill patients. The patients admitted to the general Army Hospital with lumbago, Stomach ulcer, and tuberculosis from October 14, 1993 to October 19,1993 were the subjects of this study. The uncertainty in illness was measured with the Mishel's Uncertainty in illness Scale. Zung's Self-rating of Depression Scale was used to measure the level of depression, Descriptive analysis was done. The result of the study indicates that the score of depression level of the subject was 43.8 out of maximum possible score of 80. Total score of the uncertainty level was 74.1 out of maximum possible score of 120. There were four sections in uncertainty scale: ambiguity, lack of information, unpredictability, and complexity. Among these four sections, ambiguity showed the highest score of 2.68. The correlation between the level of depression and uncertainty was significant in bivariate analysis.(r=.479, p<.001) The result of this study implicates that it is important to provide patient teaching to the chronically ill patients. By reducing uncertainty through the patient teaching, it is possible to lower the level of depression.restrictio

    Concept development using hybrid model for tne concept, patient respect.

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/๋ฐ•์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ''์กด์ค‘์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?''๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ™˜์ž ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ์˜ ํ™˜์ž ์กด์ค‘ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ์†์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ์„œ์ˆ ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ Schwartz-Barcott์™€ Kim(1993)์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜ผ์ข…๋ชจํ˜•(Hybrid Model)์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํƒ€ ํ•™๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กด์ค‘ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ์†์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ 2๊ฐœ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ™˜์ž 4๋ช…์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด๋‹ด๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ „ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ทจ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ํ™˜์ž ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋™์˜์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2002๋…„ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด๋‹ด๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด๋‹ด์€ ๋น„ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ๋ฉด๋‹ด๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์ง€์นจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉด๋‹ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฉด๋‹ด์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 1ํšŒ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 45๋ถ„์—์„œ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ณ„ ๋ฉด๋‹ด ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋Š” 1ํšŒ-3ํšŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ด€์ฐฐ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ์„ ํƒ๋œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ฉด๋‹ด๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘๋™์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„, ๋ณ‘์› ์ง์›, ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž, ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์กด์ค‘ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„์€ ํ˜„์žฅ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ก ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์งˆ์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž์™€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„ ๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’ํ˜”๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋œ ํ™˜์ž ์กด์ค‘์˜ ์†์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ํ™˜์ž ์กด์ค‘ ์†์„ฑ/์ด๋ก ์  ๋‹จ๊ณ„์™€ ํ˜„์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ทœ๋ช…๋œ ๊ฐ ์†์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ต, ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™˜์ž ์กด์ค‘ ์†์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ยท๋ฐฐ๋ ค๋˜๋‹ค ยท์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋‹ค ยท์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€์ ‘์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค ยท๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค ยท์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค ยท์ˆ˜์šฉ๋˜๋‹ค 2. ํ™˜์ž ์กด์ค‘ ์ •์˜/ํ™˜์ž ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์ธ ํ™˜์ž ์กด์ค‘์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ''ํ™˜์ž ์กด์ค‘์€ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์„ฑ, ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋ ค๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ ‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] This research is a descriptive study to explore "patient respect" in nursing. Respect was analyzed as a concept in the domain of patient. The Hybrid Model suggested by Schwartz-Barcott and Kim was used in this study. For the theoretical phase, nursing and other literature were reviewed to analyze attributes and develop a working definition of the concept, respect. For the fieldwork phase, four subjects in two general hospitals in Seoul participated. With the participants'' permission, the data were collected between January and April, 2002, through in-depth interview and participant observation. Between one and three interviews were done with the patients to achieve saturation of data. Participant observation of patient-provider interactions were conducted in wards, the emergency room, and outpatient clinic. The data analysis progressed at the same time as the fieldwork. Data analysis proceeded according the analysis method of Strauss and Corbin. Finally, a new definition of the patient concept was developed. 1. Attributes of patient respect. According to the attributes identified from the theoretical and fieldwork phase, the final attributes of patient respect are suggested. / ยท consideration/ ยท recognition/ ยท cordial treatment/ ยท concern/ ยท honesty/ ยท acceptance 2. Definition of Patient Respect. The following final definition of patient respect as a concept in the domain of patient is suggested. "Patient respect" is that the patient is recognized as an individual with worth and is accepted, and considered to be that kind of person. In addition, the patient is recognized to be an independent person and is treated with concern and honesty.ope
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