48 research outputs found

    ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์š”์›์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๋„

    Get PDF
    ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์›/์„์‚ฌ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์š”์›์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ, ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๊ต์œก ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์š”์›์˜ ์ง์—…์  ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์„œ์šธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์ˆ˜ํƒ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ์ œ์•ฝํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ค‘์ธ ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์š”์› ์ด 123๋ช…์„ ์ž„์˜ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์€ 2014๋…„ 12์›” 08์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2015๋…„ 03์›” 27์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ณด๊ณ  ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ Rubin(1990)์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ โ€˜์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋„๊ตฌ(ICCS, Interpersonal Communication Competence Scale)โ€™๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๊ฒฝํ˜ธ(2003)๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ โ€˜ํฌ๊ด„์  ๋Œ€์ธ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋„๊ตฌ(GICC, Global Interpersonal Communication Competence Scale)โ€™๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฐ์ฃผ์˜(2008)์ด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” Paula(1976)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํฌ(2001)๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊น€์ง€์ˆ™(2008)์ด ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์š”์›์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด 23๋ฌธํ•ญ(์—ฐ๋ด‰-3๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์—…๋ฌด์š”๊ตฌ-3๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์ „๋ฌธ์  ์ง€์œ„-5๋ฌธํ•ญ, ํ–‰์ •-3๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„-2๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์ž์œจ์„ฑ-4๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ-3๋ฌธํ•ญ)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„์€ SAS 9.2 program์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„, T-test, ANOVA, Multiple regression analysis๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌํ›„๊ฒ€์ •์€ Scheffe-test๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์š”์›์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 75์  ๋งŒ์ ์— ํ‰๊ท  53.80ยฑ5.96์  ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์š”์›์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ณต์ง€ ์ค‘ 4๋Œ€ ๋ณดํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(p=0.032), ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์š”์› ์ง€์› ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ โ€˜์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œโ€™์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(p=0.006) ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์š”์›์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” 115์  ๋งŒ์ ์— ํ‰๊ท  73.61ยฑ9.79์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ด‰ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ํ‰๊ท  8.97ยฑ2.47์ (์ด์  15์ ), ์—…๋ฌด์š”๊ตฌ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ํ‰๊ท  9.45ยฑ1.29์ (์ด์  15์ ), ์ „๋ฌธ์  ์ง€์œ„ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ํ‰๊ท  17.19ยฑ3.16์ (์ด์  25์ ), ํ–‰์ • ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ํ‰๊ท  8.79ยฑ2.13์ (์ด์  15์ ), ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ํ‰๊ท  6.12ยฑ1.66์ (์ด์  10์ ), ์ž์œจ์„ฑ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ํ‰๊ท  12.97ยฑ2.25์ (์ด์  20์ ), ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ํ‰๊ท  10.33ยฑ2.15์ (์ด์  15์ )์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 3. ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์š”์›์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ „์ฒด ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์˜ 7๊ฐœ ํ•˜๋ถ€์˜์—ญ(์—ฐ๋ด‰, ์—…๋ฌด์š”๊ตฌ, ์ „๋ฌธ์  ์ง€์œ„, ํ–‰์ •, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์ž์œจ์„ฑ, ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ) ์ค‘ ์—ฐ๋ด‰ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„, ์ „๋ฌธ์  ์ง€์œ„ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„, ์ž์œจ์„ฑ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„, ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ์–‘(+)์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 4. ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์š”์›์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ ์ค‘ ์†Œ์†์€ ํ–‰์ • ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ์–‘(+)์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ง๊ธ‰์€ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ๋ฐ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ์Œ(-)์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๋ด‰์€ ์—ฐ๋ด‰ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ์–‘(+)์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ผ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ทผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ „์ฒด ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ๋ฐ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ์Œ(-)์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ–‰์ • ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ์–‘(+)์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ง ์˜๋„๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ์–‘(+)์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์š”์›์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๋•Œ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์š”์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๊ต์œก ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ต์œก ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์š”์›์˜ ์ง์—…์  ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ , ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œ์ผœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.ope

    ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์—…๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ณผ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

    No full text
    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™์ „๊ณต,1997.Maste

    A Study of Maladaptation Level and Stimulator of Youth Social Withdrawal

    No full text
    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šด๋‘”ํ˜•๋ถ€์ ์‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์€๋‘”ํ˜•๋ถ€์ ์‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์กฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ์ž… ๋ฐ ์ง€์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์€๋‘”ํ˜•๋ถ€์ ์‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๋ฐœ์  ์‘๋‹ต์ž ์ด 4,540๋ช…์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์€๋‘”ํ˜• ๋ถ€์ ์‘ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์€๋‘”ํ˜•๋ถ€์ ์‘์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ 10๋ช…์„ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ฉด์ ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์€๋‘”ํ˜• ๋ถ€์ ์‘์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ž์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์€๋‘”ํ˜•๋ถ€์ ์‘ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์€๋‘”ํ˜• ๋ถ€์ ์‘์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์€๋‘”ํ˜• ๋ถ€์ ์‘์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ถ€์ ์‘, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ, ๋นˆ์•ฝํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์€๋‘”ํ˜• ๋ถ€์ ์‘์˜ ์œ ์ง€์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฒ ํšŒ, ๋‚ฎ๊ณผ ๋ฐค์ด ๋ฐ”๋€ ์ƒํ™œ, ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ง€์ง€ ๋ถ€์กฑ, ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•จ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. The Purpose of this study is to figure youth social withdrawal characteristics out and to utilize those as a theoretic basis of intervention and treatment for Youth Social Withdrawal who are detected in early stage. The research method and procedure adopted in this study is described below: First, Korean Youth Social Withdrawal Scale was sent to 4,540 Youth who were volunteering respondents. Then, categorize their risk levels considering their ages and genders through analyzing those results. Last, deduce the main factors which stir and maintain social withdrawal cocoon behavior through holding in-depth interview with 10 adolescents who belong to high risk group. As a result, male youth social withdrawal is more than females and the older respondents tend to answer higher risk factors of social withdrawal behaviors. Stirring factors which provoke social withdrawal behaviors are school maladjustment, family conflict, and limited friendship. And reinforcement factors of social withdrawal behaviors are following: social withdrawal, day-night change, aggression, lack of family support, and feeling of helplessness

    The Development of the Korean Youth Social Withdrawal Scale

    No full text
    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์€๋‘”ํ˜•๋ถ€์ ์‘์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๋ถ€์ ์‘ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ณ€๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์€๋‘”ํ˜•๋ถ€์ ์‘ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์ž…์ „๋žต ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 1์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฉด์ ‘์กฐ์‚ฌ, ํžˆํ‚ค์ฝ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ(HBCL)๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ด 97๋ฌธํ•ญ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜์ •๋œ 58๋ฌธํ•ญ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์žฌํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์€๋‘”ํ˜•๋ถ€์ ์‘์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ 1,072๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฒ ํšŒ, ๋Œ€์ธ์˜ˆ๋ฏผ์„ฑ, ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์˜ 5์š”์ธ, 32๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ์ฒ™๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ฒ™๋„์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํšŒํ”ผ ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ฒ™๋„์™€์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ถ€์ ์‘ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ, ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ, ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ, ์ •์ƒ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. The purpose of this study is to develop the Korean Youth Social Withdrawal Scale and examine its validity. A preliminary investigation was processed on 97 items of 15 factors which were constituted through literature review, interview, and Hikikomori Behavior Scale(HBCL), expert item evaluation. In the main study, 58 items were selected and administered to 1,072 adolescents. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted two times and thirty two items of five factors scale were finally selected. The final five factors of the Korean Youth Social Withdrawal Scale were anxiety factor(6 items), social skill factor(7 items), social withdrawal factor(6 items), interpersonal sensitivity factor(7 items), and aggression factor(6 items). Four groups(high risk group, risk group, latent group, and normal group) were classified through validity test and standardization process

    A Study on Adolescents' Career Barriers: Qualitative Analysis of Cyber Counseling Cases

    No full text
    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ์ƒ๋‹ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์— ์ง„๋กœ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜ ์งˆ์ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„๋กœ๋ชฉ ํ‘œ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ง„๋กœ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๋‚ด์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ง„๋กœ์ง€๋„์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ์ƒ๋‹ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ค‘ ์ง„๋กœ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ 24์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ CQR๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ง„๋กœ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ์€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 2ํ•™๋…„ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‘˜์งธ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„๋กœ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ์„ฑ์ ๋ถ€์ง„, ์žฌ๋Šฅ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋ถ€์กฑ, ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์—ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์…‹์งธ, ์ง„๋กœ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์ง„๋กœ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธ์ง€์  ํ˜ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์ž‰์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜ ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •์„œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์šธ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค๋„ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ์ƒ๋‹ด์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ํƒ์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์ •ํ™”์™€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์ ๊ณผ ์ฐจํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ ์ด ๋…ผ์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. The purpose of this study is to look at adolescents' inner experience of career barriers using qualitative analysis and to provide the basis for career counseling. Specifically, this study focused on the experience of high school students who tentatively decided their careers but facing with career barriers on the path to achieve their career goals. 24 cases were selected from those mails that contain complaints about career barriers and were sent to the cyber(internet) counseling board at a youth counseling center. Selected cases were analyzed using consensual qualitative research(CQR), and the results are as follows; First, high school students complained of career barriers during sophomore year(2nd grade) more compared with during freshman and junior year. Second, types of career barriers participants reported are doubts about one's ability related to one's low academic performance and lack of competence(talents) in one's major area, lack of financial support, and parents' opposition to one's career choice. Third, participants reported a lack of social resource which would provide emotional and/or practical support in the time of facing career barriers. Fourth, as a response to career barriers, although in rare occasions, participants reported cognitive confusion, over-generalization, exploring alternatives, and making an effort to solve problems. Emotional reponses such as depression and anger were reported in more general terms. Lastly, as a reason to visit the cyber counseling board, participants appeared to have an expectation to find an effective way to cope with career barriers, to experience emotional catharsis and to have a better understanding of current problem. Limitations of this study and suggestions for future studies are discussed

    Classes of Korea Adolescents at-risk through Latent Class Analysis (LCA)

    No full text
    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์ž ์žฌ๊ณ„์ธต๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋Š” 12์„ธ์—์„œ 19์„ธ๊นŒ ์ง€์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ 3,526๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ„๊ธฐ์ƒํ™ฉ์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ฒ™๋„์™€ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฒ™๋„์˜€๋‹ค. ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธ ๋œ ์š”์ธ์€ 5๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰, ์ง‘๋‹จ๋”ฐ๋Œ๋ฆผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ผํƒˆ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ, ํ•™์—…๋ถ€์  ์‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์š”์ธ ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ๊ณ„์ธต๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ„์ธต์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ๊ณ„์ธต ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์ธต1์€ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๊ณ , ๊ณ„์ธต2๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ„๊ธฐ์š”์ธ์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•ด ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ณ„์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ธต3์€ ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ผํƒˆ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ. ๊ณ„์ธต4๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณ„์ธต5๋Š” ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์œ„๊ธฐ์š”์ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ € ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ณ„์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ ๊ณ„์ธต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์ธต2์—์„œ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•˜์œ„ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ ๋ฉฐ ํ•™๊ต๋ฐ–์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„์ธต์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์ธต 2์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. The purpose of this study is to examine classes of adolescents at-risk through latent class analysis (LCA). For this, this study surveyed 3,526 Korean adolescents aged between 12 and 19. They were selected according to proportion of 16 metropolitan administrative units of Korea. As a result, the factor analysis identified five factors of adolescents' risk: delinquency, peer relationship including group bullying, harmless deviation, conflict with parents, and poor academic achievement. In addition, adolescents' risk was found to five class through LCA. The main problems of each class are "peer relationships" in the class 1, "all problems" in the class 2, " harmless deviation" in the class 3 and "conflict with parents" in the class 4. And there are little problems in the class 5. These results may help counselors and teachers to understand the characteristics of risk adolescent and to prevent adolescent' risk behaviors
    corecore