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    ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ƒํ™œ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ์•„๋™๊ฐ€์กฑํ•™๊ณผ,2019. 8. ์ตœ๋‚˜์•ผ.The purpose of this study was threefold: (1) To investigate whether childrens evaluation of information differs according to the intuitiveness of information, presence and types of additional explanations, and childrens age, (2) to examine if childrens information acceptance differs according to the intuitiveness of information, types of additional explanations, and childrens age, and to investigate the justification evidence for their decision for information acceptance, and to identify if childrens evaluation of information affects their information acceptance. The participants were 72 4-year-olds and 86 5-year-olds recruited from eight child-care centers located in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Two pre-test were respectively conducted to measure childrens language comprehension ability and the tendency to predict physical and biological phenomena based on their intuition, respectively. Afterwards, the information evaluation and acceptance task were carried out in the test. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS program to compute percentiles, means, standard deviations and to conduct repeated measured ANOVA, paired sample t-test, multiple response cross-tabulation analysis, Pearson's correlation, simple regression, independent t-test, Bonferroni multiple comparisons. The main findings of this study are as follows: 1. When the informant provided information on physical and biological phenomena of certain objects or animals, 4- and 5-year-old children were able to make their own evaluation of whether the information was plausible. Childrens information evaluation before an additional explanation varied depending on the intuitiveness of information and the children's age. Children were more likely to evaluate the intuitive information as plausible than the non-intuitive information, and this pattern did not differ between the two age groups. The age difference in childrens evaluation of information depended on the intuitiveness of information. Although 4- and 5-year-olds evaluated the intuitive information as plausible to a similar extent, 5-year-olds were less likely to evaluate that non-intuitive information is plausible than 4-year-olds. 2. When an additional explanation was provided, the children's evaluation of the information differed depending on the intuitiveness of information and the children's age. The intuitive information was more likely to be evaluated as plausible than the non-intuitive information after the additional explanation was given regardless of its type. This pattern appeared for both age groups. Meanwhile, the age difference appeared for evaluating non-intuitive information. Five-year-olds were less likely to evaluate the non-intuitive information as plausible than 4-year-old in all three types of explanation conditions. a similar pattern that appeared before the explanation being provided. Next, the effects of the types of explanation on children's evaluation of the information were significant only when non-intuitive information was given. Children in both age groups were more likely to evaluate the non-intuitive information as plausible with causal explanation than with descriptive or circular explanation. 3. The presence of additional information affected the childrens evaluation of information. Children evaluated the information differently before and after the explanation. The addition of an explanation was likely to result in evaluating the intuitive information as less plausible, and the non-intuitive information as more plausible. More specifically, while the 4-year-olds evaluated the intuitive information as less plausible with a descriptive or circular explanation than before explanation, 5-year-olds evaluated the information as less plausible with the causal explanation. In the case of the non-intuitive information, 4-year-olds more often evaluated the information as plausible with a casual or descriptive explanation than before explanation, while 5-year-olds evaluated the information as more plausible with the addition of any one type of three explanations. 4. The children's acceptance of information differed according to the intuitiveness of information and the children's age. Four- and 5-year-olds were more likely to accept intuitive information compared to non-intuitive information. The age difference in children's information acceptance depended on the intuitiveness of information. The intuitive information was similarly accepted by both age groups, but the non-intuitive information was less likely to be accepted by 5-year-olds compared to the 4-year-olds. 5. Children were able to provide justification evidence for their own judgment on acceptance of information. 5-year-olds presented more justification evidence than 4-year-olds, children in both age groups could presented number of justification evidence for accepting the intuitive information and not accepting non-intuitive information, respectively, In the former cases, 4- and 5-year-olds provided justification evidence based on facts and principles, such as explaining the factors of physical and biological phenomena or the principles of their occurrence. Besides, they tried to provide informative justification for their judgment mainly by utilizing empirical evidence and peripheral knowledge as well as facts and principles. Meanwhile, children provided justification evidence based on trust in information, simple guess, and information repetition for not accepting the intuitive information and accepting the non-intuitive information. Namely, they provided uninformative justification mostly. 6. When the informant provided information and explanation, 4- and 5-year-old children were able to evaluate the plausibility level of the information. The children's evaluation of information's the level of plausibility positively influenced their tendency to acceptance the information. The higher the evaluation level of the information's plausibility, the more likely the information was to be accepted. The lower the evaluation level of information's plausibility, the less likely the information was to be accepted. This relationship was identified regardless of intuitiveness of information. This study confirmed that childrens evaluation of the information plausibility depends on the intuitiveness of information and the types of the explanations. and that children accepted information as a clue to the intuitiveness of information. It also revealed that as the age increases, the accumulation of children's resources such as prior knowledge and experiences could be related to the tendency to more conservatively accept non-intuitive information. In addition, 4- and 5-year-olds were shown to be able to accept information coherently by a way that reflected their evaluation of the information. To sum up, this study provides a comprehensive understanding and verification of 4- and 5-year-old children's epistemic involvement in the process of reasonably and selectively assessing and accepting the information of the physical and biological phenomena from others. The study also presents practical implications for adults' roles and strategies which involves a bidirectional information exchange that will enhance childrens reasoning and develop their sensitivity to the quality of information that may function as the potential knowledge.์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„ค๋ช… ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์œ ํ˜•, ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์œ ํ˜•, ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ์šธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ ์ด 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘์—์„œ 4์„ธ ์œ ์•„ 72๋ช…, 5์„ธ ์œ ์•„ 86๋ช…, ์ด 158๋ช…์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์œ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ „๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” SPSS ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ธก์ • ๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„, ๋Œ€์‘ํ‘œ๋ณธ t-๊ฒ€์ •, ๋‹ค์ค‘์‘๋‹ต๊ต์ฐจ๋ถ„์„, Pearson์˜ ์ ๋ฅ ์ƒ๊ด€๋ถ„์„, ๋‹จ์ˆœํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„, ๋…๋ฆฝํ‘œ๋ณธ t-๊ฒ€์ •, Bonferroni ๋‹ค์ค‘๋น„๊ต ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌยท์ƒ๋ฌผ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ 4, 5์„ธ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์•„๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–‘์ƒ์€ ๋‘ ์—ฐ๋ น์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์—ฐ๋ น์ฐจ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์€ 4-5์„ธ ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์€ 4์„ธ ์œ ์•„๊ฐ€ 5์„ธ ์œ ์•„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋” ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ •๋ณด์— ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋  ๋•Œ, ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ น, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์•„๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋œ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 4์„ธ๋ณด๋‹ค 5์„ธ์—์„œ ๋” ์ ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–‘์ƒ์€ ์„ค๋ช… ์ œ๊ณต ์ „์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์„ค๋ช… ํ›„ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช… ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์œ ์•„๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์— ์ธ๊ณผ์  ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ์  ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์  ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋” ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ค๋ช… ์ „ํ›„์— ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์— ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉด ์œ ์•„๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช… ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์— ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช… ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์€ 4์„ธ ์œ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ์  ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์  ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—, 5์„ธ ์œ ์•„๋Š” ์ธ๊ณผ์  ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์„ค๋ช… ์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋œ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, 4์„ธ ์œ ์•„๋Š” ์ธ๊ณผ์  ์„ค๋ช… ํ˜น์€ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ์  ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—, 5์„ธ ์œ ์•„๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์„ค๋ช… ์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋” ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์€ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ์•„๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ˆ˜์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ์—ฐ๋ น์˜ ์œ ์•„๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š” 5์„ธ ์œ ์•„๊ฐ€ 4์„ธ ์œ ์•„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋” ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์„œ 5์„ธ ์œ ์•„๊ฐ€ 4์„ธ ์œ ์•„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด ๋•Œ ๋‘ ์—ฐ๋ น์˜ ์œ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌยท์ƒ๋ฌผ ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์š”์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์›๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์›๋ฆฌ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ฆ๊ฑฐ, ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ง€์‹ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŒ๋‹จ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋‹นํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์œ ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ •๋‹นํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋˜ ์–‘์ƒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ์œ ์•„๋Š” ํƒ€์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์–‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๋•Œ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์— ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ์œ ์•„๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜, ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋„ ์œ ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ˆ˜์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 4-5์„ธ ์œ ์•„๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ธ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌยท์ƒ๋ฌผ ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋‹จ์„œ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹จ์„œ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ง๊ด€ ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์ „์ง€์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์›์„ ์ถ•์ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์›์„ ์ ๊ทน ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ํŠนํžˆ ์ง๊ด€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด, ์œ ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ธ์‹์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ด€์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์ง€์‹์ธ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์œ ์•„๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ธ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ์ง€๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ์–‘ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์  ์ •๋ณด ๊ต๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๋ชฉ ์ฐจ ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก โ… . ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ 1 โ…ก. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 9 1. ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์•„์˜ ํƒ์ƒ‰์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ 9 1) ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 9 2) ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ์„ ํƒ์  ์ˆ˜์šฉ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ 11 3) ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ 13 2. ์œ ์•„ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ 17 1) ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ง๊ด€๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ 17 (1) ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ง๊ด€ 17 (2) ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 21 2) ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์œ ํ˜• 24 (1) ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฐ ์„ค๋ช… 24 (2) ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 26 3. ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ 29 1) ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 29 2) ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 31 โ…ข. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜ 35 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ 35 2. ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜ 36 1) ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€ 36 2) ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ 37 3) ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ 38 4) ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์œ ํ˜• 39 โ…ฃ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 41 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ 41 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ 42 1) ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ณผ์ œ 42 (1) ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 44 โ‘  ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„ ์ง๊ด€์˜ ์„ ์ •๊ณผ ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 44 โ‘ก ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ์„ค๋ช… ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 49 โ‘ข ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ์„ค๋ช… ์Œ์„ฑ์˜ ์ค€๋น„ 54 (2) ๋ณด์กฐ์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 55 (3) ๊ณผ์ œ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 59 (4) ์ธก์ •์ ์ˆ˜ํ™” ๋ฐ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ๋ฆ„ 61 (5) ์ „์ฒด ๊ณผ์ œ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 70 2) ์‚ฌ์ „๊ฒ€์‚ฌ 72 (1) ๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 72 (2) ์ธก์ • ๋ฐ ์ ์ˆ˜ํ™” 73 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ 74 1) ์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ 74 2) ๋ณธ์กฐ์‚ฌ 77 4. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„ 79 โ…ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ 80 1. ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ, ์„ค๋ช… ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์œ ํ˜•, ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€ 80 1) ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ, ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช… ์ „ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€ 80 2) ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ, ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์œ ํ˜•, ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช… ํ›„ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€ 83 3) ์„ค๋ช… ์ „๊ณผ ํ›„ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ต 89 2. ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ, ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์œ ํ˜•, ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ 94 1) ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ, ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์œ ํ˜•, ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ 94 2) ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ 98 3. ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 106 โ…ฅ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 110 1. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ๋…ผ์˜ 110 2. ์˜์˜ ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 127 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 133 ๋ถ€๋ก 147 Abstract 173 ํ‘œ๋ชฉ์ฐจ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 42 ๋ณธ ๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ํ™œ์šฉ์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 44 ์ง๊ด€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ ํ˜„์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ง๊ด€๋น„๋ถ€ํ•ฉ ํ˜„์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 48 ์ง๊ด€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ 50 ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ์ง๊ด€๋น„๋ถ€ํ•ฉ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช… ์˜ˆ์‹œ 52 ์ธก์ •๋ณ€์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ์ ์ˆ˜ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์‹ 63 ์ •๋ณด์ˆ˜์šฉ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์‘๋‹ต ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ์˜ˆ์‹œ 66 ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์œ ํ˜• ๋ฒ”์ฃผํ™” ๊ธฐ์ค€ 68 ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์‹œ 71 ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช… ์ „ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ 80 ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช… ์ „ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ธก์ • ๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„ 81 ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ์ง๊ด€๋น„๋ถ€ํ•ฉ ์ •๋ณด ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์„ค๋ช… ์ „ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ฃผํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ 82 ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์œ ํ˜•, ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช… ํ›„ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ 84 ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์œ ํ˜•, ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช… ํ›„ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ธก์ • ๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„ 85 ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ์ง๊ด€๋น„๋ถ€ํ•ฉ ์ •๋ณด ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช… ํ›„ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ฃผํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ 86 ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ์ง๊ด€๋น„๋ถ€ํ•ฉ ์ •๋ณด ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช… ํ›„ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„๋ถ„์„ 87 ์„ค๋ช… ์ „๊ณผ ํ›„ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ด ๋Œ€์‘ํ‘œ๋ณธ t-๊ฒ€์ • 91 ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์œ ํ˜•, ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ 94 ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์œ ํ˜•, ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ธก์ • ๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„ 96 ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ์ง๊ด€๋น„๋ถ€ํ•ฉ ์ •๋ณด ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์ฃผํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ 97 ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋‹นํ™” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์œ ํ˜• ๋‹ค์ค‘์‘๋‹ต๊ต์ฐจ๋ถ„์„ 101 ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์‘๋‹ต ์˜ˆ์‹œ 103 ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ง๊ด€๋น„๋ถ€ํ•ฉ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ ์‹œ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์›๋ฆฌ ์œ ํ˜• ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์˜ˆ์‹œ 104 ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ 107 ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ ์ •๋ณด ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ 108 ์ง๊ด€๋น„๋ถ€ํ•ฉ ์ •๋ณด ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ 108 ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ชฉ์ฐจ ์ธ์‹๋ก ์  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ๋น„ํฌ๊ด„์  ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ 14 ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์‹œ 57 ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์˜ˆ์‹œ 59 ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ œ์‹œํ™”๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์‹œ 60 ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ํ‰์ •์šฉ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์นด๋“œ 64 ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ณ„ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ์ง„ํ–‰ ๊ฐœ์š”์™€ ์ˆœ์„œ 69 ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช… ์ „ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ด 82 ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช… ํ›„ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ด 86 ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช… ํ›„ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ด 88 ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช… ํ›„ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์šฉ ์ฐจ์ด 97 ๋ถ€๋ก๋ชฉ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ์ „๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์–ธ์–ด์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ ์ ์ˆ˜ 148 ๋ณธ ๊ณผ์ œ๋„๊ตฌ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ 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    A Study on Self-reflection Education for Adolescents through Self-portrait Poetry Writing

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก๊ณผ(๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์ „๊ณต), 2021. 2. ์œค์—ฌํƒ.This study aims to examine the possibility of adolescents' self-reflection education through self-portrait poetry writing based on the assumption that poetry creation activities can have a positive effect on the formation of creative and active self-identity. Adolescent imagination and other cognitive abilities are suitable for self-reflection activities in that they achieve more abstract and creative development. However, the imagination of adolescence has extreme self-centeredness, and there is also the risk of being affected by an unstable emotional state. Self-portrait poetry writing is a useful method for self-reflection education for adolescents in that it functions as a result and process of introspection that achieves an integrated self-awareness through the subject's inner inquiry and seeks existential meaning by healing inner wounds. It consists of self-reflection through the inner inquiry of 'I', the interpretation of the other, and the integration of the understanding of 'I' and the other. The principle of self-reflection through self-portrait poem writing is self-objectification through image imagination, emotionalization through thought of emotion, and internalization through commentary and retrospection. This means that when poetic imagination is added to the individual's self-reflection, it becomes easier to distance himself from the 'I' and the other, and by nurturing insight into the world, the self-centeredness of adolescence can be overcome. It comes from being able to creatively sublimate by thinking about the emotions of Thus, educational significance of overcoming self-centeredness, stabilization of unstable emotions, and formation of subjective and active self-identity can be obtained. This paper designed and implemented a self-portrait poetry writing class based on the principles devised earlier, and looked at how adolescents' self-reflection through activities can be achieved. First, self-reflection through self-shaping shows the aspect of the discovery of'I' through image formation, deepening understanding of 'I' through observation of shape, and integration of 'I' and the other's understanding through inspection of shape. Second, self-reflection through the verbalization of emotions shows a pattern of liberating emotions through repetition of expressions, comforting images that replace 'me', and resolving internal conflicts through narrative assignments. Third, the repetition of self-examination through re-examination and reorganization of self was revealed as re-examination of self through commentary on self-composition, and reconstruction of self through regression when self-written. Fourth, the delay patterns and causes of self-reflection through self-portrait poems were the failure of shaping due to hasty self-definition, negative self-recognition according to the expression of helpless emotions, and the dispersion of the subject according to the differentiated inner expression. Therefore, the goal of self-portrait poetry creation education for adolescents' self-reflection is: First, learners can achieve objective and integrated self-understanding through self-portrait poetry writing, second, learners can achieve emotional stability through self-portrait poetry writing, and third learner Is able to relieve existential anxiety by seeking the meaning of existence with a more sincere attitude to oneself than anyone else through writing a self-portrait poetry. To this end, it is necessary to use self-understanding through form as a medium, constructing emotion as an existential experience, and self-reconstruction through reflective confession as the stem of educational content. In addition, such education can be achieved by promoting subjective self-understanding, inducing creative emotional expression, and reflective rewriting through meta-self-reflection. The purpose of this study was to identify and materialize the actual learner's self-portrait poetry text and all texts before, during, and after poetry writing as analysis data, and to identify and materialize the actual poetry creation process and the flow of self-reflection thinking through it. It has the significance of devising the possibility of literary creation education that helps creative language skills.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹œ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ฐฝ์˜์ โ€ค๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ์ž์•„์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ธ์ง€์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ถ”์ƒ์ โ€ค์ฐฝ์กฐ์  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ ํ™œ๋™์— ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ์€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ ๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ • ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ๋„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ํƒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ์ž๊ธฐ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๋ฉด์  ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์น˜์œ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹ค์กด์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด์ž ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ํƒ๊ตฌ, ํƒ€์ž์˜ ํ•ด์„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ํƒ€์ž์˜ ์ดํ•ด ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ๊ด€ํ™”, ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ •์„œํ™”, ํ•ด์„ค ๋ฐ ํ‡ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ฉดํ™”์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ์— ์‹œ์  ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์ด ๋”ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚˜์™€ ํƒ€์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์ดํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์–ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์ด ์ •์„œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šนํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ธฐ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ ๊ทน๋ณต, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์ •์„œ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”, ์ฃผ์ฒด์ โ€ค๋Šฅ๋™์  ์ž์•„์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์  ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ๊ตฌ์•ˆํ•œ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์„ค๊ณ„โ€ค์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ž๊ธฐํ˜•์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ, ํ˜•์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ดํ•ด ์‹ฌํ™”, ํ˜•์ƒ์˜ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํƒ€์ž์˜ ์ดํ•ด ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์–ธ์–ดํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์„œ์‚ฌ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ํ•ด์†Œ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ž์•„์˜ ์žฌ์ ๊ฒ€โ€ค์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์€ ์ž์ž‘์‹œ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์•„์˜ ์žฌ์ ๊ฒ€, ์ž์ž‘์‹œ ํ‡ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์•„์˜ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์–‘์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ง€์ฒด ์–‘์ƒ๊ณผ ์›์ธ์€ ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ์ •์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ˜•์ƒํ™”์˜ ์‹คํŒจ, ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅํ•œ ์ •์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ž๊ธฐ์ธ์‹, ๋ถ„ํ™”๋œ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ฒซ์งธ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ๊ด€์ โ€คํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค, ๋‘˜์งธ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •์„œ์  ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค, ์…‹์งธ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹ค์กด์  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ์ดํ•ด, ์‹ค์กด์  ์ฒดํ—˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •์„œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•, ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์  ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์•„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ค„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ต์œก์€ ์ฃผ์ฒด์  ์ž๊ธฐ์ดํ•ด ์ด‰์ง„, ์ฐฝ์˜์  ์ •์„œํ‘œํ˜„ ์œ ๋„, ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์  ๊ณ ์ณ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ „โ€ค์ค‘โ€คํ›„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹œ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ์  ์‚ฌ์œ ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์˜์  ์–ธ์–ด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ 5 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 9 โ…ก. ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ „์ œ 15 1. ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ต์œก์  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ 15 (1) ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ธ์ง€์ ์ •์„œ์  ํŠน์„ฑ 16 (2) ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ 20 (3) ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ 24 2. ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ 29 (1) ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ๊ด€ํ™” 29 (2) ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ •์„œํ™” 34 (3) ํ•ด์„ค ๋ฐ ํ‡ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ฉดํ™” 37 3. ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์˜์˜ 40 (1) ์ž๊ธฐ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ ๊ทน๋ณต 40 (2) ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์ •์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ 41 (3) ์ฃผ์ฒด์ ๋Šฅ๋™์  ์ž์•„์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ํ˜•์„ฑ 43 โ…ข. ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ์–‘์ƒ 45 1. ์ž๊ธฐํ˜•์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ 46 (1) ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ '๋‚˜'์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ 46 (2) ํ˜•์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ '๋‚˜'์˜ ์ดํ•ด ์‹ฌํ™” 51 (3) ํ˜•์ƒ์˜ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ํ†ตํ•œ '๋‚˜'์™€ ํƒ€์ž์˜ ์ดํ•ด ํ†ตํ•ฉ 55 2. ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์–ธ์–ดํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ 59 (1) ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ 59 (2) '๋‚˜'๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœํ•˜๊ธฐ 63 (3) ์„œ์‚ฌ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ํ•ด์†Œ 67 3. ์ž์•„์˜ ์žฌ์ ๊ฒ€์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต 71 (1) ์ž์ž‘์‹œ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์•„์˜ ์žฌ์ ๊ฒ€ 71 (2) ์ž์ž‘์‹œ ํ‡ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์•„์˜ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 75 4. ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ง€์ฒด ์–‘์ƒ๊ณผ ์›์ธ 79 (1) ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ์ •์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ˜•์ƒํ™”์˜ ์‹คํŒจ 80 (2) ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅํ•œ ์ •์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ž๊ธฐ์ธ์‹ 84 (3) ๋ถ„ํ™”๋œ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ 87 โ…ฃ. ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ 92 1. ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ 92 2. ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ 94 (1) ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ์ดํ•ด 94 (2) ์‹ค์กด์  ์ฒดํ—˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •์„œ ๊ตฌ์ถ• 97 (3) ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์  ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์•„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 99 3. ์žํ™”์ƒ ์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 101 (1) ์ฃผ์ฒด์  ์ž๊ธฐ์ดํ•ด ์ด‰์ง„ 101 (2) ์ฐฝ์˜์  ์ •์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์œ ๋„ 104 (3) ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์  ๊ณ ์ณ์“ฐ๊ธฐ 107 โ…ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  110 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 113 Abstract 121Maste
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