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    Focused on the Korean-Chinese Community in Daerim-dong, Seoul

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํšํ•™๊ณผ, 2021.8. ์‹ ์ง€์—ฐ.ํ•œ๊ตญ๋„ ์ด์ œ ์ ์ฐจ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ด์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 4.9%(๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€, 2019)์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ(์กฐ์„ ์กฑ)์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋‹ค(์„œ์šธ ๋‚ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 48.8%, 2019). ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ์„œ์šธ ๋‚ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐ€์ง‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ€์ง‘์ง€๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ด์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋‚™์ธ์ฐํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ง‘์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ณธ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ž๋ฐœ์  ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ์•ผ ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด ์„ ์ˆœํ™˜์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐ€์ง‘์ง€ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ๋‚˜์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐ€์ง‘์ง€ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋˜, ํŠนํžˆ ์žฅ์†Œ์• ์ฐฉ์‹ฌ์„ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จผ์ €, ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ์˜๋“ฑํฌ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๋ฆผ๋™์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผยท๋‚ด๊ตญ์ธ ์ด 260๋ช…(๊ฐ๊ฐ 130๋ช…)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์†Œ์• ์ฐฉ์‹ฌ ์ •๋„, ๊ฐœ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋Œ€๋ฆผ๋™์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž์œจ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ”๋Œ€์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž 15๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹๋ชจํ˜• ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ, ๋‚ด๊ตญ์ธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™๋„ค ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ณ , ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง์ด ๋‘ํ…๊ณ , ๋™๋„ค ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ๋” ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’๊ณ  ์žฅ์†Œ์• ์ฐฉ์‹ฌ์ด ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์ธํŠน์„ฑ(๋™๋„ค ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ๋™๋„ค๋งŒ์กฑ๋„, ์ค‘์œ„์†Œ๋“ ์ด์ƒ ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง์˜ ๋‘ํ„ฐ์›€)์ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•œ ์ค‘์š” ์š”์ธ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์• ์ฐฉ์‹ฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐœ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค๋งŒ์กฑ๋„, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง์ด ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์• ์ฐฉ์‹ฌ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ์• ์ฐฉ์‹ฌ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •์น˜ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ตญ์ธ์€ ์ •์น˜ํ™œ๋™์— ๋” ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒยท์ œ๋„์  ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์• ์ฐฉ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ณผ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐ€์ง‘์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์• ์ฐฉ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ฃผ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฒช์–ด์˜จ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์ (reactive) ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ โ€˜๋Œ€์‘์ (reactive) ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ(reactive civic engagement)โ€™๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋…ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ๋‚จ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ช…๊ฐ, ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์‹ฌ ๋ฐ ๋‹จ์ฒดํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์†์„ฑ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์งยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒช์€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ (์ค‘๊ตญ๋™ํฌ)๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‚ด ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ง€์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋‘˜ ๊ฐ„ ํ™”ํ•ฉ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ง€์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ์ •์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ยท์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์—ฌ์œ , ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ต๋ฅ˜ยท์ดํ•ด, ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์‘ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ตญ๋™ํฌ ์ƒ์ง•์ง€๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด์›ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋„ค ์•ˆ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์‹ฌํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•ž์˜ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธ๊ณผ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐ€์ง‘์ง€์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋™ํฌ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ๋™์ผ์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์žฅ์†Œ์• ์ฐฉ์‹ฌ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘์šฉ/์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ(๋ด‰์‚ฌ)๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‚ด ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ(์ค‘๊ตญ๋™ํฌ)๊ณผ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ฐ€์ง‘์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์  ์ฐจ๋ณ„์˜ ์ผํ™˜์ธ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์—ฌ๋ก ์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆํšŒ๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ง€์—ญ์ธ ๋Œ€๋ฆผ๋™์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ๋™ํฌ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” โ€˜๋Œ€์‘์ (reactive) ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌโ€™๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋…ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ™œ๋™์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ž์ฒด์  ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์ ์ฐจ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์žฅ์†Œ์• ์ฐฉ์‹ฌ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์„ ์ˆœํ™˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ ์ฐจ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์— ๋”์šฑ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง๋„ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ™œ๋™ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์ œ์–ธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธยท์‚ฌํšŒยทํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์žฅ์†Œ์• ์ฐฉ์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋ คํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์• ์ฐฉ์‹ฌ์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋กœ ์ดํ–‰๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ๋น„๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐ€์ง‘์ง€ ๋‚ด ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ˜„์ง€์ ์‘์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ณผ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ™”ํ•ฉ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ธ์ •์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ธ โ€œ๋‹ค๋ฆ„โ€์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ์˜ ์กฐํ™”๋กœ์šด ๊ณต์กด์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” โ€œ์‚ฌํšŒํ†ตํ•ฉํ˜•โ€(๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ, 1997) ์ „๋žต, ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ โ€œ์ด์ค‘๋ฌธํ™” ๋ชจ๋ธโ€(Schwartz et al., 2010; Doucerain, 2019) ์ „๋žต์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์„œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ์™„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์˜ ์ „ํ™˜๊ณผ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ ํ™•๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ง€์› ์ •์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋“ฑ ์„œ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ต๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.South Korea is rapidly becoming a multicultural society. The proportion of immigrants now reaches 4.9% of the population, of which the largest immigrant group is the Korean-Chinese immigrants (48.% of immigrants residing in Seoul) (Ministry of Justice, 2019). The Korean-Chinese have formed several ethnic places in Seoul and the metropolitan area, causing changes in society. However, some of these neighborhoods are becoming more isolated from their surroundings, posing a potential risk to society. Government policies for immigrants and ethnic places have developed over the last decade; however, changes should also come from within the ethnic place with its residents engaging. In this context, it is vital for the sustainable development of ethnic places to identify what factors cause residents to engage as citizens voluntarily. Therefore, this study aims to expand our understanding of the process of civic engagement of the Korean-Chinese residents in an ethnic place by 1) analyzing various factors mediated by place attachment which affect the residentsโ€™ civic engagement, and 2) verifying the effects of civic engagement in ethnic places. To meet these objectives, first, based on a survey on residents (130 immigrants and 130 native Koreans) of Daerim-dong, Seoul, conducted for this study, a structural equation model (SEM) was applied to investigate how civic engagement is influenced by the level of place attachment, individual characteristics, and other factors. Next, to analyze immigrantsโ€™ civic engagement process, a case study on the experiences of 15 immigrants participating in the โ€œForeignersโ€™ Voluntary Crime Prevention Patrolโ€ to improve the ethnic place was conducted. The SEM analysis showed that neighborhood satisfaction, social ties, and months in the neighborhood were both dominant determinants of civic engagement for both groups, indirectly and directly. While the degree of civic engagement and place attachment of natives were significantly higher than that of immigrants, nativesโ€™ place attachment did not affect civic engagement at all, showing their civic engagement is dependent on their individual traits (length of stay in the neighborhood, neighborhood satisfaction, high income, social ties), rather than being affected by place. For immigrants, the only positive and significant factor directly affecting civic engagement was place attachment, demonstrating that their civic engagement is highly dependent on place attachment. It is difficult for immigrants to be attached, yet, they become engaged once they form place attachment. The findings were mostly consistent even after further analyzing civic engagement categorized into political and community activities. Notably, natives were more active in political activities than community activities, whereas immigrants showed the opposite trend: implying their different priorities for personal and institutional reasons. The second part of the research identified causal conditions for place attachment and civic engagement for the Korean-Chinese immigrants. It further discovered how initially immigrantsโ€™ place attachment and civic engagement in the ethnic place were primarily reactive to the discrimination they have faced in the host society; thus, conceptualizing this as โ€œreactive civic engagement and place attachment.โ€ The four causal conditions were 1) personal characteristics, such as having a strong desire for volunteering and sense of obligation, and Chinese cultural influence regarding collective action; 2) being conscious of the status of the Korean-Chinese immigrant community in relation to Korean society due to direct or indirect experiences of discrimination that molded their immigrant identity โ€” which is firmly grounded on their mindfulness of the necessity of harmonious coexistence and strong desire for recognition from society; 3) being well adapted to Korean society โ€” including having the financial stability and time, having mutual interactions and cordial with natives, and having lived for a long period in Korea; 4) having a positive perception of the neighbors and the safety of the neighborhood, and perceiving the ethnic place as a symbolic place for the immigrant community. Once these four conditions were satisfied, they began to identify themselves with the ethnic place representing their culture and immigrant community (โ€œreactive place attachmentโ€). After becoming attached to the neighborhood, they became civically engaged (volunteered) to take care of the place. As a macro contextual condition, publicly expressed collective discrimination in the form of negative public opinion on immigrants and their ethnic place functioned as a catalyst that directly induced their โ€œreactive civic engagementโ€ behavior to recover their dignity. Although their civic engagement was first motivated by discrimination, as time passed, this civic engagement experience reaped multiple benefits that functioned as an intensive incentive for the immigrants to continue their active civic engagement. Based on the results, the following policy recommendations are suggested. First, more policy efforts should encourage immigrantsโ€™ civic engagement, considering its positive chain reactions affecting different dimensions. Second, more endeavors should be made to enhance the immigrantsโ€™ place attachment by focusing on both the built environment and social ties. Third, more support is necessary to strengthen social ties, such as cooperating with the immigrant network in ethnic places. Fourth, as a significant precondition to civic engagement, immigrantsโ€™ adaptation, including residential stability, should be further supported. Fifth, immigrantsโ€™ civic engagement in this study was close to the โ€œsocial integrationโ€ model ideally suggested by Berry (1997) or the practical bicultural model (Schwartz et al., 2010; Doucerain, 2019) in that although the immigrants accepted that they were โ€œdifferentโ€ and preserved their immigrant identity, they pursued harmonious coexistence with natives in the host society based on their strong desire to be recognized. Reflecting this, to create an inclusive society in which differences can be accepted while peaceful coexistence is possible, there needs to be more mutual educational opportunities to reduce discrimination and increase positive interactions between the two groups and more programs that officially recognize the endeavors of immigrants who contribute to the Korean society. Lastly, it is essential to involve natives when executing immigrant-support policies. Therefore, creating more neighborhood programs that involve both nativesโ€™ and immigrantsโ€™ participation to improve the same neighborhood can be conducive for enhanced mutual interactions and cooperation.I. Introduction 1 1.1 Research background and purpose 1 1.2 Study area and population 5 1.2.1 Study area 5 1.2.2 Study population 10 1.2.3 Significance of the study population and area 15 1.3 Scope and methodology 18 II. Theory and Literature Review 22 2.1 Conceptualizing reactive civic engagement and place attachment 22 2.1.1 Conventional concepts 22 2.1.2 Reactive place attachment and civic engagement 28 2.2 Factors of place attachment and civic engagement 37 2.2.1 Relational factors 37 2.2.2 Personal factors 39 2.3 Ethnic places and civic engagement 44 2.3.1 Ethnic places, origins, and perspectives 44 2.3.2 Ethnic places and the experiences of residents 47 2.3.3 Ethnic places and (im)migrants related to civic engagement 51 2.4 Differentiation from previous studies 54 III. Korean Policies on Immigrants and ethnic places 58 3.1 Central governmentโ€™s policies 58 3.2 Seoul Metropolitan Governmentโ€™s policies 64 3.3 Policies for Korean-Chinese residing in Seoul 69 3.4 Assessment of Korean policies 73 IV. Civic Engagement Factors of Immigrants, Compared to Natives 76 4.1 Hypothesis 77 4.2 Data and methodology 78 4.2.1 Survey and data 78 4.2.2 Measurements 80 4.2.3 Analysis methods 85 4.3 Analysis of factors for civic engagement 86 4.3.1 Descriptive statistics 86 4.3.2 Scale measurement 89 4.3.3 SEM results and discussion 90 4.4 Analysis of factors for political and communityactivities 98 4.4.1 SEM for political activities 100 4.4.2 SEM for community activities 103 4.4.3 Comparing political and community activities 105 4.5 Concluding remarks 107 V. Immigrantsโ€™ Place Attachment and Civic Engagement Process 112 5.1 Chapter objectives 112 5.2 Data and methodology 113 5.2.1 Research design 113 5.2.2 Participants 115 5.2.3 Data collection 118 5.2.4 Coding and paradigm model 119 5.3 Analysis of immigrantsโ€™ civic engagement 120 5.3.1 Open coding and axial coding 120 5.3.2 Process analysis and paradigm model 144 5.4 Discussion on Place Attachment and Civic Engagement 147 5.4.1 Universality of Korean-Chinese immigrantsโ€™ civic engagement in an ethnic place 148 5.4.2 Specificity of Korean-Chinese immigrantsโ€™ civic engagement in an ethnic place 149 5.4.3 A virtuous cycle of Korean-Chinese immigrantsโ€™ reactive place attachment and civic engagement 151 5.5 Concluding remarks 156 VI. Conclusion 161 Bibliography 170 Abstract in Korean 200๋ฐ•

    Visual Expression of Materials in Spatial Graphic Applying Various Properties

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋””์ž์ธํ•™๋ถ€, 2018. 8. ๊น€๊ฒฝ์„ .์ดย ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œย ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด๋ž€ย ๊ณต๊ณตย ๊ณต๊ฐ„,ย ์ƒ์—…ย ๊ณต๊ฐ„ย ๋˜๋Š”ย ์‚ฌ์ ์ธย ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œย ์ •๋ณด์ „๋‹ฌย ๋ฐย ์žฅ์‹์ ์ธย ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผย ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌย ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œย ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ย ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ย ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌย ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ย ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผย ๋ชฉ์ ์„ย ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœย ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”ย ๊ฒƒ์„ย ์ผ์ปซ๋Š”๋‹ค.ย ์ด๋Š”ย ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ย ์ฒ˜์Œย ์ฃผ๊ฑฐย ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ย ํ˜•์„ฑํ• ย ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐย ํ˜„์žฌ์—ย ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ย ์‹์ƒํ™œ,ย ์ข…๊ตย ๋ฐย ๊ด€์Šต ๋“ฑย ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œย ์‚ถ์˜ย ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ย ํˆฌ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐย ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ดย ์™”๋‹ค.ย  ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝย ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œย ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”ย ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์™€ย ํ‘œํ˜„ย ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—ย ๋Œ€ํ•œย ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”ย ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ย ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—ย ๋”ฐ๋ผย ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆย ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ย ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,ย ์ฃผ๋กœย ์ข…์ด,ย ๋น„๋‹ย ๋ฐย ์œ ๋ฆฌย ๋“ฑ์˜ย ํ‰๋ฉดย ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์—ย ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผย ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ย ๋ฒฝ์— ์˜์ƒ์„ย ํˆฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌย ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ดย ์™”๋‹ค.ย ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œย ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ย ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ย ์งˆ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ย ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ย ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ย ์•Š๊ณ ย ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝย ์ž์ฒด์—๋งŒย ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌย ์™”๊ธฐย ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—ย ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œย ํ‘œํ˜„์—ย ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ย ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ย ๋ณผย ์ˆ˜ย ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ,ย ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ย ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœย ์ธํ•ดย ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผย ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌย ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œย ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ย ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผย ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”ย ๊ฒƒ์ดย ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง€๊ณ ย ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐย ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œย ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œย ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œย ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ย ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆย ์ด๋ค„์ง€๊ณ ย ์žˆ๋‹ค.ย ๊ทธย ์ด์œ ๋Š”,ย ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•˜๋Š”ย ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ย ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ ์ผ์ˆ˜๋กย ์ „๋‹ฌย ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ย ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ ย ์ˆ˜ย ์žˆ๊ธฐย ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.ย ์˜ˆ๋ฅผย ๋“ค๋ฉด,ย ์ธ์‡„ย ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ดย ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œย ๊ฑฐ์˜ย ๋ชจ๋“ ย ์žฌ๋ฃŒย ์œ„์—ย ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ย ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ย ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ย ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœย ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ• ย ์ˆ˜ย ์žˆ๊ฒŒย ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ .ย ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š”ย ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ ย ๋Œ,ย ๊ธˆ์†ย ๋“ฑย ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ย ์งˆ๊ฐ์˜ย ์ธ๊ณต์žฌํ˜„์ดย ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.ย ์ฒœ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ธย ๋‚˜๋ฌด์งˆ๊ฐ์„ย ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑย ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์—ย ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,ย ๊ธˆ์†ย ์žฌ๋ฃŒย ์œ„์—ย ์„ฌ์œ ย ์งˆ๊ฐ์„ย ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จย ์ด์„ฑ์ ์ด๊ณ ย ํฌ๊ทผํ•œย ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ย ๋™์‹œ์—ย ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”ย ๊ฒƒ๋„ย ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.ย  ์ด์—ย ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š”ย ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ย ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์„ย ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ย ์ด‰๊ฐ์„ย ํ™œ์šฉํ•œย ์‹œ๊ฐ์ „๋‹ฌย ํ‘œํ˜„ย ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ย ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ย ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒย ๋˜์–ดย ์ดย ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”ย ๊ณต๊ฐ„ย ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ย ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œย ์‹œ๊ฐ์–ธ์–ด์ธ์˜ย ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ย ๊ฐœ๋…์„ย ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆย ํ•˜๊ณ ย ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ย ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์„ย ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌย ๋‹ค๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ย ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผย ์ฃผ๋Š”ย ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ย ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผย ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.ย ๋˜ํ•œ,ย ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ย ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ย ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ย ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ย ์˜จ๋„์™€ย ์žฌ์งˆ์˜ย ๊ฐ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœย ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌย ์ตœ์ข…๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์„ย ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ย ์ œ์•ˆํ•œย ์ตœ์ข…์ ์ธย ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”ย ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œย ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ย ์„ฑ์งˆ์—ย ๋”ฐ๋ฅธย ๊ฐ์„ฑ์˜ย ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์˜จ๋„์™€ย ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์งˆ๊ฐ์„ย ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœย ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌย ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์—ย ํ™œ์šฉ๋ ย ์ˆ˜ย ์žˆ๋„๋กย ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ,ย ์ด๋ฅผย ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœย ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ย ๊ธฐํš,ย ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ย ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”ย ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—ย ์ดย ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผย ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœย ์ ์šฉย ํ• ย ์ˆ˜ย ์žˆ๋„๋กย ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.ย ํŠน์ • ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์“ฐ์ž„๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์„ฑ ์‹œ๊ฐ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 3 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 4 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ 4 2.1.1 ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ 4 2.1.2 ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ ์šฉ์–ด์ •๋ฆฌ 4 2.1.3 ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ์ • 5 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ 11 2.2.1 ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์™€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ 11 2.2.2 ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ 12 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ 19 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ 19 3.1.1 ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ 19 3.1.2 ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์„ฑ์งˆ 26 3.1.3 ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 29 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ถ„์„ 33 3.2.1 Wood and acrylic layers 33 3.2.2 ์ „์‹œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด ๋””์ž์ธ 36 3.2.3 ์ธ ํƒ€์•ผ ์„œ์  ํŒŒ์‚ฌ๋“œ, ์•ˆ๋‚ด ๋””์ž์ธ 37 3.2.4 ๋กฏ๋ฐ๋ชฐ Art wall 40 3.2.5 One@Tokyo hotel ์›์•ณ๋„์ฟ„ ํ˜ธํ…” ๊ฐ์‹ค๋ณต๋„ ๋ฒฝ 41 3.2.6 BUNKA ๋ถ„์นด ํ˜ธ์Šคํ…” ์™ธ๋ฒฝ 43 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 44 4.1 ์ด‰๊ฐ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด 44 4.2 Be_Coffee 45 4.3 ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํŒ 47 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 48 5.1 ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ ์กฐํ˜•์š”์†Œ 48 5.2 ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์„ฑ์งˆ 50 5.3 ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์„ฑ์งˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์— ์กฐํ˜•์  ์š”์†Œ ์ ์šฉ 56 ์ œ 6 ์žฅ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ „์‹œ 57 ์ œ 7 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  59 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 61 Abstract 63Maste

    ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก๊ณผ(๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์ „๊ณต), 2020. 8. ๋ฏผ๋ณ‘๊ณค.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ฑ์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์ƒ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ต์œก์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ธ์‹์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฆ‰์‹œ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„๊ฐ€์‹œ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™๋ฃŒ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— โ…ก์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ตœ์ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ต์œก ๋ชจํ˜•๋“ค์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ต์œก ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ…ข์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋™๋ฃŒ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์ •์  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋…ผํ‰ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋Œ€์•ˆ ์ œ์‹œํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ • ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธ์ • ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋จผ์ € ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ…ฃ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” โ…ข์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ค€์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆœ์ฐจ์  ์„ค๋ช… ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ์‹คํ—˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋ชจํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์„ ์ฒ˜์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์œ„ ์ธ์ง€, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์ „โ€ง์‚ฌํ›„, ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์  ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์‹ ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์œ„ ์ธ์ง€์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด์„œ ์–‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์งˆ์  ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต์œก์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹คํ—˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์ธ์ง€ ์–‘์‹ ๋ฐ ๊ท€์ธ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์žฅ๋…๋ฆฝํ˜• ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์  ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์žฅ์˜์กด์  ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ต์œก์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ๊ฐœ์„ , ์ƒ์œ„ ์ธ์ง€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ™”์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์ธ์ง€ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ๋†’์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.The purpose of this study is to design a reflection-based speaking instruction using various types of feedback and to verify its effect from qualitative and quantitative aspects. Firstly, it begins with problematizing the traditional speaking instruction which is insufficient to train adolescent speakers to proactively address issues in communication. Secondly, the current study contributes to the research effort on reflection-based speaking instruction for adolescents, which does not have its due attention. Chapter II discusses a theoretical foundation for designing reflection-based speaking instruction using feedback. The concept and type of reflection are from the related literature review and based on this, the study defines speaking reflection as the process of reflecting on one's own speaking behavior, their thoughts, feelings, values, and of thinking about ways to improve the speakers speaking ability. Next, typical speaking instructional models using reflection have been investigated. The results from this seems to confirm that it is necessary to design a speaking reflection model that emphasizes cooperative reflection in order to complement the limitations of the existing models using reflection methods. Chapter โ…ข talks about designing a speaking instruction model using feedback and describes how the model can be implemented in real classrooms. To this end, middle school students are engaged in activities of reflecting on their own speech through video feedback. Some educational implications have been derived to enhance the effectiveness of the cooperative reflection process. First of all, in order for the negative feedback to be accepted by the students, positive feedback must be provided first. Second, commentary and alternative forms of feedback tend to be effective in peer feedback. Third, the significance of providing more positive feedback than negative one is found. Based on this, the study has built the principles of design, design model, teaching and learning models for speaking classes. Next, the study shows how to implement those in real classrooms. Chapter IV deals with a quasi-experimental method conducted to empirically verify the effectiveness of the reflection-based speaking instruction that comes from Chapter III. The results from this are analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively using the sequential explanation method. The experimental group is treated with a cooperative reflection process utilizing the educational implications above. It also proves that the experience of speaking reflection has positive effects on improving students speaking abilities, meta cognition, and reducing their presentation anxiety levels. In addition, it shows that the adolescents speaking abilities have been significantly improved when positive feedback is more emphasized than negative one during the collaborative reflection process. The study concludes that the majority of learners in the experimental group have shown the improved confidence in their speech, and it is implied that this would be closely related to the improvement of their speaking ability.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 2. ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  7 1) ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 7 2) ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 11 3) ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 17 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 19 โ…ก. ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ 26 1. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 26 1) ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ์œ ํ˜• 26 2) ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ํ๋ฆ„ 37 2. ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ํšจ๊ณผ 44 1) ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ์œ ํ˜• 44 2) ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ด‰๋งค๋กœ์„œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ 49 3) ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์  ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ 55 4) ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ 58 3. ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 62 1) ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 62 2) ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 66 โ…ข. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ์–‘์ƒ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ๊ต์œก ์„ค๊ณ„ 75 1. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ์–‘์ƒ ๋ถ„์„ 78 1) ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์  ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ์–‘์ƒ 78 2) ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ์–‘์ƒ 86 2. ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ 96 1) ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ 96 2) ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ์‹ค์ œ 103 โ…ฃ. ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ 112 1. ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 112 2. ์–‘์  ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ต์œก์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ 114 1) ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ 114 2) ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ 119 3) ์ƒ์œ„ ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ 123 3. ์งˆ์  ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ต์œก์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ 129 1) ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ์–‘์ƒ์—์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ 129 2) ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋‚ด์šฉ์—์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ 135 3) ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋‹ดํ™” ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ 141 4. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ต์œก ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณด์™„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 146 โ…ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  151 1. ์š”์•ฝ 151 2. ์ œ์–ธ 154 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 157 ใ€๋ถ€๋กใ€‘ 168 Abstract 183Maste

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์กฐ์†Œ๊ณผ, 2014. 8. ์˜ค๊ท€์›.๋ณธ์ธ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฌด์šฉ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์ผ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ‘์ด‰์€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์ธ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์‹œ๊ฐ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์—์„œ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž„(ํ–‰์œ„)์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ž‘์—…์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ผ์ฐจ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋˜์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต ์ดํ›„์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์ž ํ˜•์‹์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์ฐจ ํ–‰์œ„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€(์ฃผ์ฒด)์™€ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์น˜ํ™˜๋œ๋‹ค. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์†์—์„œ, ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด-๊ฐ์ฒด ์น˜ํ™˜์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ, ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์™„์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์—์„œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ผ๋‹จ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ฐจ๋‹จ ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋†“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์ธ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ์ •์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ถ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ดํ™”(็•ฐๅŒ–)๋จ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์™„์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์†๋—Œ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฅด์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ณผ, ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ „์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •์„ฑ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๋งค์ฒด๋Š” ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ผ๊ฒฌ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ํ•œ๊ณ„์™€ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ๋—€ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์‹ค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์น˜๋„ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์™„์„ฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข…์†๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค์ด์ž ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ ์ฐจ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ํ–‰์œ„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜์˜ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก 1.ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ 1 2. ์•ˆ๋ฌด์  ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ 8 ์ž‘์—…1. ๋ถ„์‡„ํ•˜๊ธฐ 11 ์ž‘์—…2. ํ™ ํŒŒ๊ธฐ 13 ์ž‘์—…3. ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํŒŒ๋‚ด๊ธฐ 15 ์ž‘์—…4. ํšŒ์ „ ์ฒœ๋ง‰ 17 ์ž‘์—…5. ๊ณฐํŒก์ด ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ 19 ์ž‘์—…6. 2013๋…„ 5์›”์˜ 10๋ถ„ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค 21 ์ž‘์—…7. ์ œ๋ชฉ ์—†์Œ-๋ถ€์ œ ์ง€๊ธˆ(now)๋งŒ ์žˆ์Œ 24 3. ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉฐ 25 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 27 AbstractMaste

    ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ ํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ •์ฑ…๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•™์ „๊ณต,2004.Maste

    ๊ฐ•๋ณ€์—ฌ๊ณผ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ์˜ ์ง€์—ด์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํ™œ์šฉ ํ‰๊ฐ€

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    Thesis(masters) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ง€๊ตฌํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™๋ถ€,2009.2.Maste

    ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์น˜์€ ์„ฌ์œ ์•„์„ธํฌ์™€ ์น˜์ฃผ์ธ๋Œ€์„ธํฌ์˜ ๊ต์›์งˆ ๋ถ„ํ•ด ํšจ์†Œ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์น˜์ฃผ๊ณผํ•™์ „๊ณต,1999.Maste

    (The)Effects of female sex hormones on the expression of ODFOPG in human gingival fibroblast and periodontal ligament cell

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์น˜์ฃผ๊ณผํ•™์ „๊ณต,2006.Docto
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