3 research outputs found

    ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๋น„๋งŒ๊ณผ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ

    Get PDF
    ์—ญํ•™ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1998๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ณด๊ฑด์‚ฌํšŒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์˜์–‘์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ์˜ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋น„๋งŒ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ์„œ ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๋งŒ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ์ด ์ •์ƒ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„๋งŒ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋น„๋งŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘์œจ์ด ์ •์ƒ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋น„๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๋™๋ฐ˜์œ ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋…ธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ธ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋งŒ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์˜์–‘์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ 65์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ๋…ธ์ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž 3084๋ช… ์ค‘์—์„œ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜์‹ ํ–‰ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž 920๋ช…์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์  ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ '๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค', '์ „ํ˜€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค', ๋˜๋Š” '๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค', '์ „ํ˜€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„๋งŒ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜, ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜๋ ˆ, ๋ฐ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‘”๋ถ€ ๋‘˜๋ ˆ์˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์—ฌ์„ฏ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ฐ ๋„ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์  ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋น„๋งŒ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ์„ ์ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„๋งŒ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ œ 2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ, ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ๊ณ ์ง€ํ˜ˆ์ฆ, ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์‹ฌ์งˆํ™˜, ์ค‘ํ’, ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์™ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๋งŒ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋น„๋งŒ๊ด€๋ จ์งˆํ™˜ ์ค‘ ๋™๋ฐ˜์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์  ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ œํ•œ ์œ ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„๋งŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋น„๋งŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋™๋ฐ˜ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ๋น„๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋™๋ฐ˜์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋„ ์ฒด์ค‘ ์กฐ์ ˆ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ต์œก์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ(3๋ช… ์ค‘ 2๋ช…), ๋ฌด์ง์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜๊ณ , ๋”์šฑ ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ธ์‹๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 2. 65์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 84์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋…ธ์ธ์ธ๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์  ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ์œ ๋ณ‘์œจ์€ 9%(๋‚จ์ž: 7.7%. ์—ฌ์ž: 9.8%)์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ธ 11%์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž 5.4%, ์—ฌ์ž 3.5%์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘์œจ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค (P< .05). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์  ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž 9.6%, ๋‚จ์ž 7.7%๋กœ์„œ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘์œจ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์ธ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3. ๋‚จ๋…€์˜ ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘ ๋ฐ ๋น„๋งŒ์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘์œจ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ NHLBI ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘์€ ๋‚จ์ž10.9%, ์—ฌ์ž 30.3%๋กœ ์•ฝ 3๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„๋งŒ์€ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋งŒ 2.6%์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘์œจ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ •์ƒ๊ตฐ์€ ๋‚จ์ž 73%, ์—ฌ์ž 58.5%์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ €์ฒด์ค‘๊ตฐ์€ ๋‚จ์ž 16.1%, ์—ฌ์ž 6.8%์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ €์ฒด์ค‘์ด ๋” ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์œผ๋‚˜, ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋Š” 3๋ช…์ค‘ 1๋ช…์ด ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์ธ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋น„๋งŒ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ํšŒ๊ท€ ๋ถ„์„์ƒ์˜ ๋น„์ฐจ๋น„ ์ฆ‰ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„๊ฐ€ 7.89๋ฐฐ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋น„๋งŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋…ธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ •์ƒ์ฒด์ค‘ ์œ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 4. ๋น„๋งŒ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜, ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜๋ ˆ, ๋ฐ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‘”๋ถ€ ๋‘˜๋ ˆ์˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์—ฌ์„ฏ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ฐ ๋„ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์  ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์  ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ „์ฒด ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋น„๋งŒ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค (ํ‘œ 7, 8). ์ฆ‰, ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์  ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„์—์„œ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ„ํ—˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋น„๋งŒ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋น„๋งŒ๊ตฐ์ด 4.5๋ฐฐ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋“ค ๋น„๋งŒ ์ง€ํ‘œ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋งŒ ๋…ธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ์„ ์ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘์œจ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ฒด์ค‘๊ตฐ ์ค‘ 22-24.9๊ตฐ ์ด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•œ ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋„ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์ธ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, 22-24.9๊ตฐ์ด ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์  ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์œ„ํ—˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. 5. ๋น„๋งŒ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋น„๋งŒ๊ด€๋ จ์งˆํ™˜ ์ค‘ ๋™๋ฐ˜์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋น„๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ จ์งˆํ™˜ ์ค‘ ๋™๋ฐ˜์งˆํ™˜์ด 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘์œจ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ฒด์ค‘๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด 8 -10๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋™๋ฐ˜์งˆํ™˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ์ด ์˜ฌ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„๊ฐ€ 5.4๋ฐฐ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์ธ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค (ํ‘œ 7, 8). 6. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (ํ‘œ 8). ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ธ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ด 29.91๋ฐฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ด 14.74๋ฐฐ, ๋น„๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆํ™˜ ์ค‘ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์ด 15.47๋ฐฐ, ๋ฌด์ง๊ตฐ์ด ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 13.53๋ฐฐ, ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ด 4.6๋ฐฐ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋…ธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์ธ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์€ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋น„๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆํ™˜ ์ค‘ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ ๋™๋ฐ˜ ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์• ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„๊ฐ€ 5.4๋ฐฐ, ๋น„๋งŒ์ธ ๋…ธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ 7.9๋ฐฐ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๋น„๋งŒ ๋…ธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ์ฒด์ค‘์กฐ์ ˆ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ œํ•œ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ฐ์— ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋…ธ์ธ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋น„๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ „ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] OBJECTIVES: To examine the relationship between obesity and functional status among older(65-84 years) Koreans in community dwelling population and to examine the relationship between comorbidity and the different levels of BMI in older Korean men and women, using the classifications of body mass index(BMI) proposed by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI). DESIGN: A cross-sectional, nation-wide population-based study in Korea. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 920 community dwelling women and men, age 65 to 84, who completed both the home questionnaire and medical examination that conducted from November 1 through December 31, 1998. MEASUREMENTS: Type II diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, ischemic heart disease, stroke, and arthritis were measured as obesity-related diseases. The proportion of subjects with prevalence of comorbidity of obesity-related diseases and functional limitation by NHLBI classifications was determined. Risks for functional limitation associated with comorbidity of obesity-related diseases and fat distribution were examined using multivariate adjusted logistic regression methods. RESULTS: Among 920 studied subject, 91% were functionally independent, the underweight were one in ten, the overweight were one in four. And the overall prevalence of functional limitation in a major activity(ADLs and IADLs) among underweight was one in ten, but that of overweight or over was one in two. After multivariate adjustment, significant predictors for functional limitation in ADLs and IADLs were vision and hearing impairment, unemployed occupational status, depression, living with spouse, a history of stroke. Though not significantly shown in statistics, comorbidity(โ‰ฅ3) of six obesity related diseases had odds of 5.4 times and in obese elderly women the odds were 7.9 times. CONLUSIONS: Despite no statistical significance, obesity in older Korean women had higher odds for functional limitation in ADLs and IADLs. Further research is needed to clarify the excess of disability among obese women. And sensory impairments are conclusive factors for decreasing or postponing of subsequent ADLs and IADLs limitation.ope
    corecore