258 research outputs found

    The Analysis Study on The Static Behavior and Retrofit Structures of Orthotropic Steel Deck Structure

    Get PDF
    ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅํŒ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ข…๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์™€ ํšก๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์žฌ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊ฐ•ํŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ํฌ์žฅ(surfacing)์„ ํ•œ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ฒ ๊ทผ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅํŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ด 1/2๏ฝž1/3์ •๋„ ๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋”์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜๊ต๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ตํญ, ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•˜์ค‘ํ•˜์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ 55%๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ œ์ž‘์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ณต์žฅ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฅ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํŽธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰๊ฐ€์„ค ํ›„์˜ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ํƒ€์„ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณต์ •์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋งŒํผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ถ•์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ด€์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ต์  ์–‡์€ ๊ฐ•ํŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…ใ†ํšก๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ณด ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์šฉ์ ‘์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ‘ํ•ฉ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ƒ์„ธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‘๋ ฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฉ์ ‘์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•๊ต๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์†์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์•„์ง๋„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅํŒ ๊ต์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ท ์—ด์ด ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” U-rib์™€ ํšก๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ƒ์„ธ๋ถ€์™€ ๋ฐํฌ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์™€ ์ข…๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐํฌ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋‘๊ป˜, ํšก๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์Šค์ผˆ๋Ÿฝ ์ƒ์„ธ, ํšก๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ธธ์ด, ๋ฒŒํฌ ํ—ค๋“œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ง ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณด๊ฐ•์ƒ์„ธ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ •๋ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ•ด์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐํฌ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋‘๊ป˜๋กœ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ 14mm์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ 16mm๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํšก๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์Šค์บ˜๋Ÿฝ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ 20R๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ 35R, ํšก๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 70%๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ฐ•์ƒ์„ธ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฒŒํฌํ—ค๋“œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์‘๋ ฅ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ท ์—ด์ด ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์ ‘ ์ง€๋‹จ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์‘๋ ฅ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ๋”์šฑ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ง๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์šฉ์ ‘ ์ง€๋‹จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์‘๋ ฅ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฒŒํฌ ํ—ค๋“œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฐ•๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฐ•์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.In orthotropic steel decks, it is likely to have defects due to welding and fatigue damages because most of structural joints are connected by welds. However, orthotropic steel decks have many advantages, such as light weight and reduction of construction time, in comparison with concrete decks. Therefore, they are mostly used in long-span bridges and urban highway bridges. This study consists of FEM analysis about connection of longitudinal rib and transverse rib, weld of deck plate and longitudinal rib by parameters of deck plate thickness, slit form, connected length, retrofits. The results are the following. Deck plate thickness is good at 16mm. Slit radius is good at 35R. Connected length of transverse rib is good at 70%. lnner rib is better than bulk head plate on retrofit effect.ABSTRACT =โ…ฐ ์š”์•ฝ =โ…ฑ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ = โ…ณ ํ‘œ๋ชฉ์ฐจ = โ…ต ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ชฉ์ฐจ = โ…ถ ์ œ 1์žฅ. ์„œ๋ก  = 1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  = 1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋™ํ–ฅ = 4 1.3 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ = 9 ์ œ 2์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅํŒ ํฌ์žฅ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์กฐ๊ฑด = 10 ์ œ 3์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅํŒ ํ”ผ๋กœ์†์ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์›์ธ๋ถ„์„ = 15 3.1 ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅํŒ ํ”ผ๋กœ์†์ƒ = 15 3.2 ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅํŒ ํ”ผ๋กœ์†์ƒ ์›์ธ ๊ทœ๋ช… = 22 3.3 ์†Œ๊ฒฐ = 33 ์ œ 4์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅํŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ƒ์„ธ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐํฌ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋‘๊ป˜, ํšก๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์Šฌ๋ฆฟํŠธ ๊ณก๋ฅ , ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ธธ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ •์ ๊ฑฐ๋™ = 34 4.1 ๋ฐํฌ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ •์  ๊ฑฐ๋™ = 34 4.2 ํšก๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์Šฌ๋ฆฟํŠธ ๊ณก๋ฅ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ •์  ๊ฑฐ๋™ = 38 4.3 ํšก๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ธธ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ •์  ๊ฑฐ๋™ = 44 4.4 ์†Œ๊ฒฐ = 49 ์ œ 5์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅํŒ ๋ณด๊ฐ•์ƒ์„ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„ = 50 5.1 ์ˆ˜์ง ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„ = 50 5.2 ๋ฒŒํฌ ํ—ค๋“œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„ = 56 5.3 ์†Œ๊ฒฐ - ๋‘ ๋ณด๊ฐ• ์ƒ์„ธ์˜ ๋น„๊ต ๊ฒ€ํ†  = 61 ์ œ 6 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  - ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅํŒ ํ”ผ๋กœ์†์ƒ ๋Œ€์ฑ… = 62 6.1 ์ข…๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์™€ ๋ฐํฌ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€ = 62 6.2 ์ข…๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ์˜ ์ข…๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์™€ ํšก๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€ = 63 6.3 ํšก๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ์˜ ์ข…๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์™€ ํšก๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€ = 64 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ = 6

    Atrial septal defect with total anomalous pulmonary venous return in an adult.

    Get PDF
    ope

    The Vision of Hospitalist System in Korea

    Get PDF
    ope

    Liver Laceration with Hemoperitoneum after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

    Get PDF
    It is well known that external chest compression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation is frequently associated with variouscomplications. These complications predominantly involve trauma to the heart, lungs, and chest wall, whereas cases involving intra-abdominalinjury are much less frequent. The present report describes a rare case of a female patient with severe hemoperitoneum associatedwith liver injury after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Although emergent angiography and embolization of the hepatic arterywere performed and transfusion of various kinds of blood products was done continuously, the patient expired the next day.ope

    ์„ ์šฉํ’ˆ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋„์ž… ์š”์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

    Get PDF
    ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜(e-commerce)๋Š” ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ํƒ์ƒ‰ ๋น„์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ, ๋น„๋Œ€๋ฉด(้žๅคง้ข)ํ˜• ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋„์ž…์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ•ด์šด์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ญ๋งŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—๋„ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ง„์ถœ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ง๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ํ•ด์šด, ํ•ญ๋งŒ ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ญ๋งŒ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ3์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์ธ ์ •๋ณด ํ†ต์‹  ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œ์ผœ์™”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด IT์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฐ•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฒฐ์ œ์˜ ํŽธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฌํƒ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ณต์ธ์ธ์ฆ์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒํ™”ํ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋„ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต๋„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…๊ณผ ํ•ญ๋งŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์šฉํ’ˆ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋„์ž…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„์„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•ด์šด, ํ•ญ๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์šฉํ’ˆ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…๊ณ„์˜ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์•„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ ์šฉํ’ˆ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๋ถ„์„(Literature review), ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„(empirical study) ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์„ ์šฉํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋„์ž… ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์šฉํ’ˆ ์‹œ์žฅ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์„ ์šฉํ’ˆ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋„์ž… ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ์„ ์šฉํ’ˆ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋„์ž…์š”์ธ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ AHP ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ ์šฉํ’ˆ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ ์šฉํ’ˆ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํ•ญ๋งŒ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ์ง„๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ์–ด: ์„ ์šฉํ’ˆ, ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜, ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผํ”Œ๋žซํผ, ํ•ด์šดยทํ•ญ๋งŒ์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 3 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์„ ์šฉํ’ˆ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 2.1 ์„ ์šฉํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 6 2.2 ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  13 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 3.1 ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ์œ ํ˜• 20 3.2 ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 30 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์„ ์šฉํ’ˆ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋„์ž… ์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„ 4.1 AHP์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 39 4.2 AHP๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„ 42 4.3 ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  ๋ถ„์„ 50 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  4.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 52 4.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณผ์ œ 53 ์ฐธ ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ ํ—Œ 55 ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ 59 ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€ 67Maste

    An Increase in Mean Platelet Volume/Platelet Count Ratio Is Associated with Vascular Access Failure in Hemodialysis Patients

    Get PDF
    After stenosis of arteriovenous vascular access in hemodialysis patients, platelets play a crucial role in subsequent thrombus formation, leading to access failure. In a previous study, the mean platelet volume (MPV)/platelet count ratio, but not MPV alone, was shown to be an independent predictor of 4-year mortality after myocardial infarction. However, little is known about the potential influence of MPV/platelet count ratio on vascular access patency in hemodialysis patients. A total of 143 patients undergoing routine hemodialysis were recruited between January 2013 and February 2016. Vascular access failure (VAF) was defined as thrombosis or a decrease of greater than 50% of normal vessel diameter, requiring either surgical revision or percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Cox proportional hazards model analysis ascertained that the change of MPV/platelet count ratio between baseline and 3 months [ฮ”(MPV/platelet count ratio)3mo-baseline] had prognostic value for VAF. Additionally, the changes of MPV/platelet count ratio over time were compared in patients with and without VAF by using linear mixed model analysis. Of the 143 patients, 38 (26.6%) were diagnosed with VAF. During a median follow-up of 26.9 months (interquartile range 13.0-36.0 months), ฮ”(MPV/platelet count ratio)3mo-baseline significantly increased in patients with VAF compared to that in patients without VAF [11.6 (6.3-19.0) vs. 0.8 (-1.8-4.0), P< 0.001]. In multivariate analysis, ฮ”(MPV/platelet ratio count)3mo-baseline was an independent predictor of VAF, after adjusting for age, sex, diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, vascular access type, the presence of previous VAF, and antiplatelet drug use (hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% confidence interval, 1.10-1.21; P< 0.001). Moreover, a liner mixed model revealed that there was a significant increase of MPV/platelet count ratio over time in patients with VAF compared to those without VAF (P< 0.001). An increase in MPV/platelet count ratio over time was an independent risk factor for VAF. Therefore, continuous monitoring of the MPV/platelet count ratio may be useful to screen the risk of VAF in patients undergoing routine hemodialysis.ope

    The Current Status of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Korea: Based on Year 2014 Cohort of Korean Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (K-PCI) Registry

    Get PDF
    Background and objectives: Although several multicenter registries have evaluated percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedures in Korea, those databases have been limited by non-standardized data collection and lack of uniform reporting methods. We aimed to collect and report data from a standardized database to analyze PCI procedures throughout the country. Materials and methods: Both clinical and procedural data, as well as clinical outcomes data during hospital stay, were collected based on case report forms that used a standard set of 54 data elements. This report is based on 2014 Korean PCI registry cohort data. Results: A total of 92 hospitals offered data on 44967 PCI procedures. The median age was 66.0 interquartile range 57.0-74.0 years, and 70.3% were men. Thirty-eight percent of patients presented with acute myocardial infarction and one-third of all PCI procedures were performed in an urgent or emergency setting. Non-invasive stress tests were performed in 13.9% of cases, while coronary computed tomography angiography was used in 13.7% of cases prior to PCI. Radial artery access was used in 56.1% of all PCI procedures. Devices that used PCI included drug-eluting stent, plain old balloon angioplasty, drug-eluting balloon, and bare-metal stent (around 91%, 19%, 6%, and 1% of all procedures, respectively). The incidences of in-hospital death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and stroke were 2.3%, 1.6%, and 0.2%, respectively. Conclusion: These data may provide an overview of the current PCI practices and in-hospital outcomes in Korea and could be used as a foundation for developing treatment guidelines and nationwide clinical research.ope

    The Practice Pattern of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Korea: Based on Year 2014 Cohort of Korean Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (K-PCI) Registry

    Get PDF
    Background and objectives: Appropriate use criteria (AUC) was developed to improve the quality of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, these criteria should consider the current practice pattern in the country where they are being applied. Materials and methods: The algorithm for the Korean PCI practice pattern (KP3) was developed by modifying the United States-derived AUC in expert consensus meetings. KP3 class A was defined as any strategy with evidence from randomized trials that was more conservative for PCI than medical therapy or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). Class C was defined as any strategy with less evidence from randomized trials and more aggressive for PCI than medical therapy or CABG. Class B was defined as a strategy that was partly class A and partly class C. We applied the KP3 classification system to the Korean PCI registry. Results: The KP3 class A was noted in 67.7% of patients, class B in 28.8%, and class C in 3.5%. The median proportion of class C cases per center was 2.0%. The distribution of KP3 classes varied significantly depending on clinical and angiographic characteristics. The proportion of KP3 class C cases per center was not significantly dependent on PCI volume, but rather on the percentage of ACS cases in each center. Conclusion: We report the current PCI practice pattern by applying the new KP3 classification in a nationwide PCI registry. The results should be interpreted carefully with due regard for the complex relationships between the determining variables and the healthcare system in Korea.ope

    Admission route and use of invasive procedures during hospitalization for acute myocardial infarction: analysis of 2007-2011 National Health Insurance database

    Get PDF
    OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study was to investigate trends in admission to the emergency department and the use of invasive or surgical procedures during hospitalization for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in Korea. METHODS: The National Health Insurance (NHI) claims database between 2007 and 2011 was used. We identified all admission claims that included codes from the tenth revision of the International Classification of Diseases beginning with I21 as the primary or secondary diagnosis. Information about the admission route, admission date, discharge date, and whether coronary artery angiography, angioplasty, or bypass surgery was performed was also obtained from the NHI database. RESULTS: Of the 513,886 relevant admission claims over the five years encompassed by this study, 295,001 discrete episodes of admission for AMI were identified by analyzing the date and length of each admission and the interval between admissions. The number of AMI admissions gradually decreased from 66,883 in 2007 to 47,656 in 2011. The number and proportion of admissions through the emergency department also decreased from 38,118 (57.0%) in 2007 to 24,001 (50.4%) in 2011. However, during the same period, admissions in which invasive or surgical procedures were performed increased from 15,342 (22.9%) to 17,505 (36.7%). CONCLUSIONS: The reported numbers of emergency department visits and admissions for AMI decreased from 2007 to 2011. However, only a small portion of the patients underwent invasive or surgical procedures during hospitalization, although the number of admissions involving invasive or surgical procedures has increased. These findings suggest that simply counting the number of admission claims cannot provide valid information on trends in AMI occurrence.ope

    Serial changes of neointimal tissue after everolimus-eluting stent implantation in porcine coronary artery: an optical coherence tomography analysis

    Get PDF
    PURPOSES: The serial changes in neointimal tissues were compared between everolimus-eluting stent (EES) and bare-metal stent (BMS) in the porcine coronary artery using optical coherence tomography (OCT). METHODS: Serial (1, 3, and 6 month follow-up after stent implantation) OCT examinations were performed in 15 swine with 15 BMS- and 15 EES-treated lesions in porcine coronary arteries. RESULTS: In BMS-implanted lesions, neointimal volume decreased from 7.3 mm(3) to 6.9 mm(3) and 6.4 mm(3) at 1, 3, and 6 months follow-up without statistical significance (P = 0.369). At the time points of 1, 3, and 6 months, neointimal tissue appearance was mainly a homogeneous pattern (80.0%, 93.3%, and 100%, resp.), while the other pattern was layered. In contrast, in EES-implanted lesions, neointimal volume significantly increased from 4.8 mm(3) to 9.8 mm(3) between 1 and 3 months but significantly decreased to 8.6 mm(3) between 3 and 6 months (P < 0.001). Between 1 and 3 months, the layered pattern of neointimal tissue increased from 26.7% to 66.7% but decreased to 20.0% between 3 and 6 months. CONCLUSIONS: EES had a biphasic pattern of neointimal amounts that correlated with changes in neointimal morphology.ope
    • โ€ฆ
    corecore