10 research outputs found

    ์—ฐ์ฒœ์ง€์—ญ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹์ƒํ™œ ๋น„๊ต ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์–‘ํ•™๊ณผ,1997.Maste

    Effect of dietary, biochemical and lifestyle fctors on bone mineral density change in Korean college women

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์–‘ํ•™๊ณผ,2001.Docto

    (The) comparative study of change in characteristics of suicidal attempts before and after the celebrity suicide

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    ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ์„œ๋ก : ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์˜ ์ž์‚ด ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ์ž์‚ด๋ฅ ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ณด๋„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฅด ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์‚ด์‚ฌ๋ง์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜์  ์ฆ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ๋ก ์— ๋ณด๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์œ ๋ช… ํƒค๋ŸฐํŠธ ์ตœ์ง„์‹ค ์”จ์˜ ์ž์‚ด ๋ณด๋„ ์ „๊ณผ ํ›„ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ๋‚ด์›ํ•œ ์ž์‚ด์‹œ๋„ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ž์‚ด ๊ด€๋ จ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ, ์œ ๋ช…์ธ ์ž์‚ด ๋ณด๋„ ํ›„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์˜ ์ž์‚ด์‹œ๋„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: ์œ ๋ช… ํƒค๋ŸฐํŠธ ์ตœ์ง„์‹ค ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ 2008๋…„ 10์›” 2์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„, ๊ธฐ์ค€์ผ ์ „ํ›„ 6๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ์„œ์šธ์˜ 3์ฐจ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์†Œ์žฌ 2์ฐจ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์› ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค๋กœ ์ž์‚ด ์‹œ๋„ ํ›„ ๋‚ด์›ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ์ •๋ณด, ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ์  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ ฅ, ์ถฉ๋™์„ฑ, ์ž์‚ด ์‹œ๋„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์น˜๋ช…์„ฑ, ๋‚ด์› ํ›„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ›„ํ–ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: ๊ธฐ์ค€์ผ์ธ 2008๋…„ 10์›” 2์ผ ์ „์— ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ๋‚ด์›ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ(n=158)๊ณผ ์ดํ›„์— ๋‚ด์›ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ(n=161)์„ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ผ ์ „์— ๋‚ด์›ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ(47.7%)๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์ค€์ผ ํ›„์— ๋‚ด์›ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ(60.6%)์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค(p=0.023). ์ž์‚ด ์‹œ๋„์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ ฅ, ์ถฉ๋™์„ฑ, ์ž์‚ด ์‹œ๋„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์น˜๋ช…์„ฑ์€ ๋‘ ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ช…์ธ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž์‚ด์‹œ๋„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ๋ชฉ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ผ ์ „ ๋‚ด์›ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์—์„œ 5ํšŒ(3.0%), ๊ธฐ์ค€์ผ ํ›„ ๋‚ด์›ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์—์„œ 18ํšŒ(10.1%)๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์˜ ์ž์‚ด ๋ณด๋„ ํ›„ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(p=0.006). ๊ธฐ์ค€์ผ ํ›„์— ๋‚ด์›ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ผ ์ „์— ๋‚ด์›ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ์  ์ž…์›์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(p=0.020). ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค ๋‚ด์› ํ›„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ž์˜ ํ‡ด์›ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ์™ธ๋ž˜ ์ถ”์  ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ด ์‹œํ–‰๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‘ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ฐฐ: ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์˜ ์ž์‚ด ๋ณด๋„ ํ›„ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ๋‚ด์›ํ•œ ์ž์‚ด์‹œ๋„ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ž์‚ด์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฅด ํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ฒฌ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ์  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฅด ํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋”์šฑ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.ope

    ํ•„(็ญ†)์˜ ์ž๋™์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œํ˜„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ : ๆœฌไบบ์˜ ไฝœๅ“์„ ไธญๅฟƒ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๋™์–‘ํ™”๊ณผ ๋™์–‘ํ™”์ „๊ณต,2001.Maste

    Expression of Life-World through Images of Hexagrams and Pictographs

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋™์–‘ํ™”๊ณผ, 2020. 8. ๊น€์„ฑํฌ.๊ตญ ๋ฌธ ์ดˆ ๋ก ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2002๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2019๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด˜์ƒ(ๅฆ่ฑก)๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž(่ฑกๅฝขๆ–‡ๅญ—)๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์˜ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ƒ(็”Ÿ)๊ณผ ๋ณธ์งˆ(ๆœฌ่ณช)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํšŒํ™”์  ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์— ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์ด์น˜์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋ฐ›๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ด˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด˜์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž์— ๋‚ดํฌ๋œ ์ƒ(่ฑก)๊ณผ ์˜์ƒ(ๆ„่ฑก)์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์ƒํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์˜ ๋ฏธํ•™์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณด์™„์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ํƒ์ƒ‰๋œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํšŒํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜์˜๋Š” ์ฒซ์งธ ์˜์ƒ๋ก ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋™์–‘ํšŒํ™”์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ๋‘˜์งธ ๋™์–‘์˜ ์˜์ƒ๋ก ๊ณผ ์„œ์–‘ ํ˜„์ƒํ•™์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์…‹์งธ ํšŒํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ ๊ด˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ๋„ท์งธ ํ˜„์ƒํ•™์  ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ด˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์˜ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋™์–‘ํšŒํ™”์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์„ ๋‘๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฏธ์ˆ ๋กœ์„œ ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ ํ•ด์„์„ ๋„์ถœํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ…ก์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ํšŒํ™”์  ์ ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„(็”Ÿๆดปไธ–็•Œ)๋Š” ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์‹์˜ ํ‹€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์„œ๊ตฌ ํ˜„์ƒํ•™์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ„ฐ์ „์ธ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋…์  ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์‚ถ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ„ฐ์ „ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ด๋…๊ณผ ์‚ถ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์ž์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์  ์ „์ œ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ž…๊ด€ ์—†์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์†Œ์œ„ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ํƒœ๋„๋ž€ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ์ฒดํ—˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ํ˜„์ƒํ•™์ด ์ •๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ธ์‹์˜ ํ‹€์„ ํšŒํ™”์˜ ์˜์ƒ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ, ์ง๊ด€, ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์† ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํšŒํ™”์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์  ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ…ข์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํšŒํ™”์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ด˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋„ยท๋‚™์„œ์„ค๊ณผ ํƒœ๊ทน์„ค๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์‚ดํˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆซ์ž์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ๋“  ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ทจํ•˜์˜€๋“  ์ž์—ฐํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ์†์„ฑ์„ ์Œ(โš‹)๊ณผ ์–‘(โšŠ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด˜์ƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ด์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์—๋Š” 8๊ด˜์™€ 64๊ด˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ‘๊ณจ๋ฌธ์— ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ์„œ, ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•œ ์ƒํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธํ‰ํ™”๋ณต์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•œ ์ฃผ์ˆ ์„ฑ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒ์ง•์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ด˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์š”์•ฝ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๋‹ค[ๆ˜“็ฐก]. ๊ทธ ์š”์•ฝ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์ถ”์ƒ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ด˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์ ์ธ ์˜์ƒ(ๆ„่ฑก)์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋™์–‘ํšŒํ™”์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์ด์ž ๋™์–‘์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฏธํ•™์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ๊ด˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ…ฃ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด˜์ƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํ•ด์„์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž”์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ใ€Š๋ฌธ์ž์—ฐ(ๆ–‡ๅญ—ๅฎด)ใ€‹ ์ „์‹œ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ, ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ 64๊ด˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ, ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ง๊ด€์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ด€(่ง€)์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์˜ ์ง๊ด€(็›ด่ง€)์„ ๋ฐœ๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์ด์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๊นŠ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ฉด๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ๋™์–‘์˜ ์‹œ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ใ€Š๋ฌธ์ž์‚ฐ์ˆ˜ใ€‹, ใ€Š์ด์ƒ์„ธ๊ณ„(ไปฅ่ฑกไธ–็•Œ)ใ€‹, ใ€Š๋ฌธ์ž ์† ๋ฌธ์ž(ๆ–‡ไธญๆ–‡)ใ€‹์ „์‹œ ์ค‘์— ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์ž(ไบญๅญ)๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ด€(่ง€)๊ณผ ์ง‘(ๅฎฎ)์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ด€(่ง€)์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒ์ƒ(ๆƒณๅƒ)์€ ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์ฃผ์ฒด์™€ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์„ฑ, ๊ด€์Šต์„ฑ ์†์—์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ(ๆ„ๅ‘ณ)์™€ ์˜์ƒ(ๆ„่ฑก)์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ใ€Š๋ณ„๊ธธใ€‹์ „์‹œ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ, ๊ด˜์ƒ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ, ใ€Š์†Œ(็ด )-์ƒ(่ฑก):๋น„๊ฒฐ์ •์  ํ˜•์ƒใ€‹์ „์‹œ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ด์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. โ…ค์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ , ์กฐํ˜•์  ํŠน์ง•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ์ž‘์—… ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์•ˆ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์–ด์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ(็ด )์˜ ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•๊ณผ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ์†Œ(็ด )์˜ ์†Œ๋ฐ•, ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ธ๊ธฐ ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์„ฑ, ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์˜ ์š”์†Œ์—์„œ ์‹ค์กด๊ณผ ๋ณธ์งˆ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์ƒ‰(็Ž„่‰ฒ)์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋จน์˜ ์†์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋Š„ํ™”์ดํŠธ ํฐ์ƒ‰์•ˆ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ˆ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ, ์ œ์กฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ํฌ์ˆ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐํ˜•์  ํŠน์ง•์€ ๊ด˜์ƒ ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ด˜์ƒ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ, ์„ ์€ ๊ฐ ํšจ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ํš์ด ์šด๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ใ€Œ๊ณ„์‚ฌ์ „ใ€์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ด๊ฐ„(ๆ˜“็ฐก)์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ํ˜•์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋„๋Š” ์„œ์˜ˆโ€“๋ฌธ์ž๋„-๊ด˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„œ์˜ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์žฅ๋ฒ•์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž์ž‘์—…์—์„œ, ์„ ์€ ๊ฐ‘๊ณจ๋ฌธ, ๊ธˆ๋ฌธ, ์ „๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฒ ์„ (้ต็ทš)์  ์š”์†Œ, ์ธ๋ฌผํ™”์— ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ฒ ์„ ๋ฌ˜ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์˜ ๊ตต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์›ํ•„์˜ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์ฒ ์„ ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ๋„๊ณ , ์ด๊ฐ„์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์„œ(ๆ›ธ)์™€ ํ™”(็•ต)์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ƒ์˜ ์ด์น˜์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒน์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚˜์—ด์‹ ๊ตฌ๋„๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ด˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ˜„์ƒํ•™์˜ ์ธ์‹ ํ‹€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒํ™”์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฏธ์ˆ ์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ์„œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋™์–‘์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์€ ๊ทผ์›์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํšŒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š”์–ด : ์ƒ(่ฑก), ๊ด˜์ƒ(ๅฆ่ฑก), ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž(่ฑกๅฝขๆ–‡ๅญ—), ์˜์ƒ(ๆ„่ฑก), ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„(็”Ÿๆดปไธ–็•Œ), ์ฒ ์„ (้ต็ทš) ํ•™ ๋ฒˆ : 2008-30351Abstract Expression of the Life-World through Images of Hexagrams and Pictographs Yun Ju Song Major in Oriental Painting College of Fine Arts The Graduate School Seoul National University This thesis is a research paper that examines the works spanning from 2002 to 2019 in which the author employs hexagrams and pictographs as the medium to express the life-world. The works of the author stem from an attempt at a pictorial expression of life(็”Ÿ) and essence(ๆœฌ่ณช). The works examined in this research paper are contemporary interpretations of images of hexagrams(ๅฆ่ฑก) and pictographs, which are images and characters that represent human norms that sought to emulate the principles of nature people discovered in ancient times. Focusing on the common thread that runs through the concepts of image(่ฑก) and idea-image (ๆ„่ฑก) in images of hexagrams and pictographs respectively and the concept of life-world, the author discovers mutually shared and complementary subjects from an aesthetic perspective. This study aims to analyze the works in which the subjects above are rendered into pictorial expression. This thesis holds significance in that: first, it examines features of Oriental painting from the idea-image theory standpoint; second, it explores the correlation between the idea-image theory of the East and the concept of life-world in Western phenomenology; third, it discovers contemporary meanings of images of hexagrams and pictographs that have been expressed pictorially; and fourth, it takes the phenomenological analysis approach to examine images of hexagrams and pictographs. Furthermore, the implication that a work based on features of Oriental painting can take the form of and be interpreted as contemporary art adds significance to the thesis. Chapter II looks into the meaning and pictorial application of the life-world. The term life-world(็”Ÿๆดปไธ–็•Œ), which is a topic studied in this thesis, can be defined as the world through which life is viewed. Life-world comprises the world of life that we inhabit and the lifeworld as a perception framework through which life and its essence are observed. The term life-world is used in Western phenomenology to refer to the world of subjective and everyday life serving as the base of life for all people. The term refers to the specific life as lived in the moment rather than an impression of the past or an ideological world. It is assumed that academic knowledge, ideology and life cannot exist without an existing base of life with nature at its core. In a methodological sense, life-world is an attitude of perceiving and understanding the world as is without any philosophical premise or bias. A life-worldly attitude seeks to directly and intuitively understand the structure or essence of life drawn from subjective and vivid experiences. The author combines such perception framework rooted in phenomenology, which is a discipline of philosophy, with the idea-image theory in painting to elicit a number of common subjects such as present, intuition and imagination within interaction. With such items, the author performs a content analysis of the paintings. Chapter III studies images of hexagrams and pictographs found in paintings of the author. The myth of Hetu and Luoshu and the myth of Tai Chi serve as references for the origin of hexagram images. With their roots in either numbers or elements of nature, images of hexagrams use abstract symbols โ€“ yin(โš‹) and yang(โšŠ) โ€“ to express the conflicting qualities embedded in natural phenomena and consist of 8 trigrams and 64 hexagrams. Having first appeared in the Oracle bone script, pictographs are characters that have the tendency to emulate the image of the object and a symbolic quality that reflects the element of occultism in fortune-telling practices. Images of hexagrams and pictographs both extract the essential properties of the represented objects after a thorough observation. Consequently, both prove to be extremely condensed forms of expression. In other words, both are easy to comprehend and simple enough to readily mimic(easy and simple, ๆ˜“็ฐก). Their condensed nature resembles that of contemporary abstract expression and allows them to depict imaginary elements beyond the immediate object with a sense of reverence and aesthetic quality. Images of hexagrams and pictographs are aesthetic idea-images(ๆ„่ฑก) that not only served as the starting point of Oriental painting but also embody the core of Eastern philosophy and aesthetics. The author aims to explore the life-world embedded in the properties of images of hexagrams and pictographs that serve as the basis for the works examined. Chapter IV delves into the use of images of hexagrams and pictographs for a portrayal of the life-world by examining relevant works. First, the present as experienced captures personal and social events that occur in the specific life the author experiences in the moment. The works examined here represent the image of the hexagram selected through a coincidental method that is traditionally used to extract hexagrams or an interpretation of the hexagram. Such works includeใ€ŠFeast of characters (ๆ–‡ๅญ—ๅฎด)ใ€‹on the subject of feast, on event and the work on balance. Second, sight(่ง€) as intuition is the study on works that highlight what the author acquired via insight(็›ด่ง€) in the process of making contact with the world. A comprehensive understanding of any object requires a careful observation. While a fixed viewpoint limits the view to only one side of the object, a way of seeing through the Eastern viewpoint allows the required level of scrutiny. Works such asใ€ŠCharacter landscape paintingใ€‹, ใ€ŠA world expressed through images(ไปฅ่ฑกไธ–็•Œ)ใ€‹and ใ€ŠCharacter within character(ๆ–‡ไธญๆ–‡)ใ€‹are examined from the pavilion(ไบญๅญ)-centered view(่ง€) and the house(ๅฎฎ)-centered view(่ง€) respectively. Third, imagination(ๆƒณๅƒ) triggered by interaction studies works that underscore the subjectivity of the aesthetic subject in its interaction with the object. The aesthetic subjects state of mind has been historically and customarily shaped and, therefore, tends to define the object in a subjective manner. Such interaction triggers imagination that produces meaning(ๆ„ๅ‘ณ) and idea-image(ๆ„่ฑก). ใ€ŠTrace of the starใ€‹, , andใ€ŠFoundation(็ด )-image(่ฑก): Indeterminate form ใ€‹are the relevant works examined. Chapter V scrutinizes the formative characteristics of the works. Across all works, white pigment conveys the meaning of foundation(็ด ) from the Analects of Confucius while functioning as the material that forms the basis and format of the work. The meaning of existence and essence can be drawn from the idea of simplicity and basis embodied in foundation(็ด ) along with the physicality and materiality of the act of scratching. The chapter examines properties of inkstick that produces the dark color(็Ž„่‰ฒ) along with the characteristics, manufacturing method and priming method for paints including the titanium white pigment. Then, the formative characteristics of the works depicting images of hexagrams and those depicting pictographs are studied respectively. In case of works with images of hexagrams, lines portraying the strokes carry motility and directionality as per the meaning of each line of the hexagram while the shape adopts the simple form based on the easy and simple(ๆ˜“็ฐก) ideology from theใ€ŒCopula Commentaryใ€. In addition, composition of the work follows the construction and syntax of calligraphy in the calligraphy โ€“ letter painting โ€“ image of hexagram relationship. In case of works with pictographs, lines carry elements of the Cheolsun(้ต็ทš) that appears in the Oracle bone script, the Chinese bronze inscriptions and the Seal script where a flexible stroke produces an iron-wire line with force and consistent thickness comparable to the fine iron-wire line used in portraits. The shape of the pictographs resembles that of abstract symbols while having the tendency to emulate the image rooted in the relationship between writing(ๆ›ธ) and painting(็•ต) according to the easy and simple ideology as well as an emphasis on the structure and meaning based on the principles of life. Furthermore, these works adopt a sequential composition that avoids overlapping of the objects in order to convey the individual presence of each and every object. This study strives to demonstrate how paintings can illustrate life and essence within a phenomenological perception framework by employing images of hexagrams and pictographs as the medium. The works of the author attempt to explore the potential of using ancient characters as symbols in the contemporary art context and thereby inherit elements of Eastern art in a creative manner. Such works hold significance as they suggest the possibility of producing contemporarily relevant paintings with roots tracing back to the origin. Key words: image(่ฑก), image of hexagram(ๅฆ่ฑก), pictograph(่ฑกๅฝขๆ–‡ๅญ—), idea-image(ๆ„่ฑก), life-world(็”Ÿๆดปไธ–็•Œ), Cheolsun(้ต็ทš) Student ID number : 2008-30351โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 2 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ 8 โ…ก. ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ํšŒํ™”์  ์ ์šฉ 11 1. ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„(็”Ÿๆดปไธ–็•Œ)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ 12 1)ใ€Ž์ฃผ์—ญใ€์˜ ์ƒ(็”Ÿ) 12 2) ์„๋„์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๋ก  17 3) ํ˜„์ƒํ•™์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„ 20 2. ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํšŒํ™”์  ์ ์šฉ 24 1) ์ƒ(่ฑก)๊ณผ ์˜์ƒ(ๆ„่ฑก) 24 2) ์˜์ƒ๋ก (ๆ„่ฑก่ซ–)๊ณผ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ์ง๊ด€ 38 3) ์˜์ƒ๋ก ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์† ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ 42 โ…ข. ๊ด˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž 49 1. ์Œ์–‘๋ถ€ํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ด˜์ƒ 49 1) ํ•˜๋„(ๆฒณๅœ–)ยท๋‚™์„œ(๏ค˜ๆ›ธ)์™€ ํƒœ๊ทน(ๅคชๆฅต) 50 2) ใ€Ž์—ญ๊ฒฝใ€์˜ 8๊ด˜์™€ 64๊ด˜ 60 2. ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž 71 1) ๋ฌธ์ž์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜•์„ฑ 71 2) ๊ฐ‘๊ณจ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ˆ ์„ฑ 77 3) ๊ฐ‘๊ณจ๋ฌธ(็”ฒ้ชจๆ–‡), ๊ธˆ๋ฌธ(๏คŠๆ–‡), ์ „๋ฌธ(็ฏ†ๆ–‡) ์žํ˜•์˜ ์ถ”์ƒ์„ฑ 80 3. ๊ด˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž์— ๋‚ดํฌ๋œ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„ 88 โ…ฃ. ๊ด˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ‘œํ˜„ 95 1. ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ(็พๅœจ) 95 1) ์ž”์น˜ 96 2) ์‚ฌ๊ฑด 104 3) ๊ท ํ˜• 117 2. ์ง๊ด€์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ด€(่ง€) 120 1) ์ •์ž(ไบญๅญ)๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ด€ 120 2) ์ง‘(ๅฎฎ)์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ด€ 133 3. ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒ์ƒ(ๆƒณๅƒ) 143 1) ๋ณ„๊ธธ 143 2) ๊ด˜์ƒ 150 3) ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ •์  ํ˜•์ƒ 161 โ…ค. ์กฐํ˜•์  ํŠน์ง• 167 1. ์•ˆ๋ฃŒ 167 1) ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํฐ์ƒ‰ 168 2) ๋จน 178 3) ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ฃŒ 183 2. ์„  186 1) ๊ด˜์ƒ์˜ ํš(็•ต) 186 2) ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž์˜ ์ฒ ์„ (้ต็ทš) 193 3. ํ˜•ํƒœ 201 1) ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ํ˜•์ƒ 201 2) ๋ฌธ์ž์ถ”์ƒ 205 4. ๊ตฌ๋„ 211 1) ๊ฒฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์žฅ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ตฌ๋„ 211 2) ๋‚˜์—ด์‹์˜ ๊ตฌ๋„ 220 โ…ฅ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  228 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 235 Abstract 241Docto
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