58 research outputs found

    Relationship between Primary School Students Perception on Creative Teaching Behavior and Creative Problem Solving: The Mediating Effect of Academic Self Efficacy

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    이 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™μƒλ“€μ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ§€κ°λœ 창의적 κ΅μˆ˜ν–‰λ™κ³Ό 창의적 λ¬Έμ œν•΄κ²°λ ₯ κ°„μ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ 학업적 자기효λŠ₯감이 λ§€κ°œλ³€μΈμ˜ 역할을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œ μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™μƒ 330λͺ…을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 검사λ₯Ό μ‹€μ‹œν•œ μžλ£Œλ“€μ„ ν† λŒ€λ‘œ μ£Όμš” 변인듀 κ°„μ˜ μƒν˜Έκ΄€λ ¨μ„±μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜κ³ , 선행연ꡬ듀을 ν† λŒ€λ‘œ μ§€κ°λœ 창의적 κ΅μˆ˜ν–‰λ™μ΄ 학업적 자기효λŠ₯감을 맀개둜 창의적 λ¬Έμ œν•΄κ²°λ ₯에 영ν–₯을 μ£ΌλŠ” μ™„μ „λ§€κ°œλͺ¨ν˜•κ³Ό 창의적 λ¬Έμ œν•΄κ²°λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ§€κ°λœ 창의적 κ΅μˆ˜ν–‰λ™μ΄ 직접적인 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ— 학업적 자기효λŠ₯감을 맀개둜 간접적인 영ν–₯을 μ£ΌλŠ” λΆ€λΆ„λ§€κ°œλͺ¨ν˜•μ„ μ„€μ •ν•œ ν›„, 두 λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό, 첫째, λͺ¨λ“  변인듀 간에 ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ μƒν˜Έ 관련성이 μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 특히 창의적 λ¬Έμ œν•΄κ²°μ˜ ν•˜μœ„μš”μΈλ“€ 쀑 νŠΉμ •μ˜μ—­μ‚¬κ³ κ³Ό λΉ„νŒμ Β·λ…Όλ¦¬μ  μ‚¬κ³ λŠ” 논리지식/κΈ°μˆ μ§€μ›κ³Όμ˜ μƒν˜Έκ΄€λ ¨μ„±μ΄ λ†’μ•˜κ³ , 확산적 μ‚¬κ³ λŠ” κ³Όμ œμ§‘μ€‘μ§€μ›κ³Όμ˜ 관련성이 λ‹€λ₯Έ μš”μΈλ“€μ˜ μƒκ΄€κ³„μˆ˜ 보닀 λ†’κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™μƒμ΄ μ§€κ°ν•œ 창의적 κ΅μˆ˜ν–‰λ™μ€ 학업적 자기효λŠ₯감을 맀개둜 창의적 λ¬Έμ œν•΄κ²°λ ₯에 간접적인 영ν–₯을 μ£Όλ©΄μ„œ λ™μ‹œμ— μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ 영ν–₯을 μ£ΌλŠ” λΆ€λΆ„λ§€κ°œ λͺ¨ν˜•μ΄ 적합함을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, 창의적 λ¬Έμ œν•΄κ²°λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™μƒλ“€μ΄ μ§€κ°ν•œ 창의적 κ΅μˆ˜ν–‰λ™μ˜ 총 νš¨κ³Όκ°€ λ†’μ•˜κ³ , 학업적 자기효λŠ₯감의 λ§€κ°œνš¨κ³Όλ„ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 μƒμ˜ 연ꡬ결과듀을 ν† λŒ€λ‘œ 창의적 λ¬Έμ œν•΄κ²°λ ₯ μ‹ μž₯을 μœ„ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅μžμ˜ λ™κΈ°νŠΉμ„±μ„ κ³ λ €ν•œ 효과적인 창의적 μˆ˜μ—…ν™˜κ²½ 쑰성에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. The main purpose of this research is to verify correlations among perceived creative teaching behavior, academic self-efficacy, and creative problem solving, and to compare two hypothetical models of complete mediation effect and partial mediation effect of academic self-efficacy between perceived creative teaching behavior and creative problem solving. The participants were 330 6th grade students. A structural equation model was used to analyze input-procedure-output framework in predictor variables and creative problem solving. It was found that the four factors of creative problem solving revealed the positive correlations with the respective factors of perceived creative teaching behavior and academic self-efficacy. In particular, divergent thinking and task focus support of perceived creative teaching behavior positively correlated with three creative problem solving factors: divergent, logical, and critical thinking. Results of structural equation model showed partial mediation effect of academic self-efficacy, perceived creative teaching behavior directly and indirectly impacted creative problem solving medicated by academic self-efficacy simultaneously. These findings suggest that to enhance creative problem solving, it is desirable to consider individual motivation characteristics such as academic self-efficacy when designing creative instructional environment or creative teaching behaviors for elementary school students

    Development and Validation of Perception of Learner Centered Instruction Scale

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    이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λŒ€ν•™κ΅μˆ˜λ“€μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅μž 쀑심 μˆ˜μ—… 인식 척도λ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³  타당화 ν•˜λŠ” 데 κ·Έ λͺ©μ μ΄ μžˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 선행연ꡬ듀 ν† λŒ€λ‘œ ν•™μŠ΅μž 쀑심 μˆ˜μ—… 인식 척도 문항듀을 κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³ , λŒ€ν•™μ˜ ꡐ원듀을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆλΉ„κ²€μ‚¬μ™€ λ³Έ 검사λ₯Ό μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, κ·Έ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, μ˜ˆλΉ„μ‘°μ‚¬ 자료λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 탐색적 μš”μΈλΆ„μ„μ„ μ‹€μ‹œν•œ κ²°κ³Ό 5μš”μΈ(μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅, ν•™μŠ΅κ΄€, κ΅μˆ˜Β·ν•™μŠ΅ν™œλ™, μˆ˜μ—…λͺ©ν‘œ, μˆ˜μ—…λΆ„μœ„κΈ°μ‘°μ„±), 33문항이 μΆ”μΆœλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, 5μš”μΈλ“€λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ ν•™μŠ΅μž 쀑심 μˆ˜μ—… 인식 척도 λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ 적합성을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄, λ³Έ κ²€μ‚¬μžλ£Œλ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ 확인적 μš”μΈλΆ„μ„μ„ μ‹€μ‹œν•œ κ²°κ³Ό GFI, AGI, TLI λ“±μ˜ 적합도 μ§€μˆ˜κ°€ .90이상 RMSEAκ°€ .08μ΄ν•˜λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄ μ ν•©ν•œ λ„κ΅¬μž„μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€κ³ , 신뒰도 κ³„μˆ˜λ„ .74~.83의 λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄ μ‹ λ’°λ‘œμš΄ μ²™λ„μž„μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, ν•™μŠ΅μž 쀑심 μˆ˜μ—… 인식 척도와 관련성이 μžˆλŠ” κ΅μˆ˜μ‹ λ… 및 κ΅μˆ˜μ‹ λ’° μ²™λ„μ˜ 상관뢄석 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ μˆ˜λ ΄νƒ€λ‹Ήλ„μ™€ 변별타당도λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 μƒμ˜ 결과듀을 λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€ν•™μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ ν•™μŠ΅μž 쀑심 μˆ˜μ—…μΈμ‹ μ²™λ„μ˜ ν™œμš©λ°©μ•ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.The purpose of this research is to explore applicability of the S3CPS(Smart Support System for Creative Problem Solving) into offline classroom activities. S3CPS is an online system developed to support students creative problem solving skills by using the CPS model which was developed by Treffinger, Isaksen, & Dorval(2000) to provide various reasoning tools that support both divergent and convergent thinking in each major step of the model. In this research, cases were analyzed as S3CPS was applied to courses such as the Integrated Development Studio and the Design Studio at the College of Arts at S University in Korea. The results of the study derived the role of the instructor in class planning and class implementation phase, the method of using the system, a team building method, and cautions when using the system. In addition, responses and feedback given by students shed light on strengths and the weaknesses of the system as well as areas requiring enhancement. Successive research is needed to continuously verify the applicability of the system to actual classes, and to establish a foundational method that can be applied to various class contexts. This research expects to aid in implementation of S3CPS to support creative problem solving for possible use as an online system
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