7 research outputs found
νκ³κ°μ¬μΈμ μ± μ μ ν
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(μμ¬)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :λ²κ³Όλν λ²νκ³Ό,2020. 2. μ‘μ₯λ ¬.λΆμνκ³λ‘ μΈν μν΄λ°°μμ²κ΅¬μμ‘μμ λ²μμ 곡νμ μμΉμ κ·Όκ±°λ‘ νκ³κ°μ¬μΈμ μ±
μμ μ ννκ³ μλ€. νλ‘μ μΈμ λλ μ±
μμ μ νμ λͺ
λ¬Έμ λ²λ₯ μ κ·Όκ±°νμ§ μμ λ²κ΄μ μν λ²νμ±μ μΌμ’
μΌλ‘ νκ²°μ μμΈ‘κ°λ₯μ±μ μΉ¨ν΄νμ¬ λ²μ μμ μ±μ ν΄μΉ μ°λ €κ° μμΌλ―λ‘ μ΄μ κ΄ν κΈ°μ€ λ§λ ¨μ΄ νμνλ€. μ΄ μ°κ΅¬λ μμ‘λΉμ¬μμκ² μ΄λ μ λ μμΈ‘κ°λ₯μ±μ ν보ν΄μ£Όκ³ , κ°λ³ μ¬κ±΄μμ μ°Έκ³ μλ£λ‘ κΈ°λ₯ν μ μλ μ±
μ μ νμ κΈ°μ€ λ§λ ¨μ΄ νμνλ€λ λ¬Έμ μμμμ μΆλ°νμλ€.
μν΄λ°°μμ±
μμ μ νμ κ²ν νκΈ° μν μ μ λ‘ μ°μ λΆμνκ³λ‘ μΈν μν΄λ°°μμ²κ΅¬μμ‘μμ μν΄μ‘μ΄ μ°μ λλ λ°©μμ μ΄ν΄λ³΄μλ€. νΉν μλ³Έμμ₯κ³Ό κΈμ΅ν¬μμ
μ κ΄ν λ²λ₯ λ΄μ§ μ£Όμνμ¬μ μΈλΆκ°μ¬μ κ΄ν λ²λ₯ μ΄ μ μ©λ κ²½μ°μ λ―Όλ²μ΄ μ μ©λ κ²½μ° μν΄μ‘ κ³μ°μμ λ°μνλ μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό λΉκ΅ν΄ 보μλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ λμΌν μ¬μμμλ μλ³Έμμ₯κ³Ό κΈμ΅ν¬μμ
μ κ΄ν λ²λ₯ λ΄μ§ μ£Όμνμ¬μ μΈλΆκ°μ¬μ κ΄ν λ²λ₯ μ΄ μ μ©λλ©΄, λ―Όλ²μ΄ μ μ©λ κ²½μ°μ λΉν΄ λ§μ μν΄μ‘μ΄ μΈμ λ μ μμμ μ μ μμλ€. νλ‘μ μ±
μ μ νμ κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν λ, μ μ©λ²μ‘°μ λ°λ₯Έ μν΄μ‘μ μ°¨μ΄λ μ±
μ μ ν λ¨κ³μμ κ³ λ €λ νμκ° μλ€.
κΈ°μ‘΄μ νλ‘μ μΈμ λλ μ±
μ μ νκ³Ό λ³κ°λ‘ 2013. 12. 30. μ£Όμνμ¬μ μΈλΆκ°μ¬μ κ΄ν λ²λ₯ μ΄ κ°μ λλ©΄μ λΉλ‘μ±
μμ λκ° λμ
λμλ€. νν λΉλ‘μ±
μμ λλ κ³ μκ° μλ μ΄μ νκ³κ°μ¬μΈμ΄ μλ 곡λλΆλ²νμμμκ²λ μ μ©λκ³ , μ€κ³Όμ€μ΄ μλ κ²½μ°μλ μ μ©λλ€. λΉλ‘μ±
μμ λμμ κ°μ₯ μ€μν λΆλΆμ μ±
μλΉμ¨μ κ²°μ μΈλ°, μ΄λ 곡λλΆλ²νμμλ€ μ¬μ΄μ ꡬμκ΄κ³λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ κ³ λ €ν μ΅μ’
μ μΈ λΉμ¨μ μλ―Ένλ€. κ·Έ λ°μλ λΉλ‘μ±
μμ λμ νΉμ§μΈ μΆκ°λ°°μκ³Ό μΌμ κΈμ‘ μ΄ν μλμμ λν μ°λμ±
μμ μ΄ν΄λ³΄μλ€. μ΄λ¬ν λΉλ‘μ±
μμ λμ λμ
μΌλ‘ νλ‘μ μΈμ λλ μ±
μ μ νμ μ΄λ ν λ³νκ° λ°μν μ§λ₯Ό μ§μΌλ³Ό νμκ° μλ€.
μν΄λ°°μμ±
μ μ νμ κΈ°μ€μ λ§λ ¨νκΈ° μν μ μ λ‘μ μ°λ¦¬λλΌ νκ³κ°μ¬μΈμ μ±
μμ΄ λ€λ₯Έ κ΅κ°μ λΉν΄ κ³Όλνμ§λ₯Ό λΉκ΅ν΄ λ³Ό νμκ° μλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό μν΄ λ―Έκ΅, μκ΅, λ
μΌ, μΌλ³Έμ νκ³κ°μ¬μΈ μ±
μμ μ νμ κ΄ν μ λμ μ¬λ‘λ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ³΄μλ€. λ€λ₯Έ κ΅κ°μμ μ λμ μ°¨μ΄λ μ€μ μμ‘ νν©μ λΉκ΅ν λ, μ°λ¦¬λλΌ νκ³κ°μ¬μΈμ΄ λ€λ₯Έ λλΌμ νκ³κ°μ¬μΈμ λΉν΄ κ³Όλν μ±
μμ μ§λ€κ³ λ¨μ ν μλ μλ€.
νλ‘μ μΈμ λλ μ±
μμ νμ μ°λλ³λ‘ λΆλ₯νμ¬ μ΄ν΄λ³Έ κ²°κ³Ό, 곡λλΆλ²νμμλ€ μ¬μ΄μ μ±
μ λΉμ¨μ΄ μ°¨λ³νλκ³ , μ±
μ μ ν μ¬μ κ° λ€μν΄μ§μ μ μ μμλ€. νΉν νκ³κ°μ¬μΈκ³Ό κ²½μμ§μ μ±
μ λΉμ¨μ λ€λ₯΄κ² μΈμ ν κ²½μ° λ²μμ νκ³κ°μ¬μΈμ μ±
μ μ νμ λ³΄λ€ μ κ·Ήμ μμ μ μ μμλ€. μ΄λ° μ μ κ°μνλ©΄, λΉλ‘μ±
μμ λμ λμ
μ΄ νκ³κ°μ¬μΈμκ² κΈμ μ μΌλ‘ μμ©ν κ²μΌλ‘ 보μΈλ€.
νν μ€λ¬΄μ μΈμ λλ μ±
μ μ ν μ¬μ λ κ°ν΄μμΈ‘ μμ, νΌν΄μμΈ‘ μμ, μ 3μ μμλ‘ λλ μ μλ€. κ·Έ μ€ μ±
μμ κ·Όκ±°, μν΄λ°μμ μμΈ, λ€λ₯Έ μ¬μ μΌλ‘ μΈν κ°κ²©λ³λμ μ μΈν λλ¨Έμ§ μ±
μ μ ν μ¬μ κ° μ μ ν μ±
μ μ ν μ¬μ μΈμ§μ λν΄μλ λ€μ μλ¬Έμ΄ μλ€. λ²μμ μ±
μ μ ν μ¬μ λ₯Ό μΈμ ν¨μ μμ΄ νμ¬λ³΄λ€ μ격ν κΈ°μ€μ μ μ©ν΄μΌ νλ€. λͺ
λ¬Έμ λ²μ κ·Όκ±° μμ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§λ μ±
μ μ νμ ν΅ν΄ νΌν΄μμ κΆλ¦¬κ° μ νλλ κ²μ μ μ€ν νμκ° μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄λ€. λν λ²μμ μ±
μ μ νμ μμ΄ κ°ν΄μμΈ‘ μμμ λΉμ€μ μΆμν νμκ° μκ³ , μ±
μ μ νμ κ΄ν νλ¨κ³Όμ μ λ³΄λ€ κ΅¬μ²΄μ μΌλ‘ λ°νλ κ²μ΄ λ°λμ§νλ€.In a claim for damages due to accounting irregularities involving a company they invested in, the court restricts the auditor's liability on the basis of the principle of equity. Limitation of liability recognized in precedent is a form of law-making by judges who are not based on a law, which may infringe the predictability of the judgment and impair legal stability. This study started with the consciousness that the litigation parties need some degree of predictability and need to establish criteria for limiting liability to serve as a reference in individual cases.
As a premise to review the limitation of liability for damages, we first looked at how damages are calculated in a claim for damages due to accounting irregularities involving a company they invested in. In particular, we compared the differences in the calculation of damages when the Capital Markets Act or the External Audit Act is applied and the Civil Law is applied. This shows that if the Capital Markets Act or the External Audit Act is applied to the same case, more damages can be calculated than if the Civil Law is applied. When considering the grounds for liability limitations, differences in damages under applicable legislation need to be considered at the liability limitation stage.
Apart from the limitation of liability by the court, the proportionate liability system was introduced with the revision of the External Audit Act on 30 December 2013. The current proportionate liability system also applies to joint tort-feasors who are not auditors, even if there is no intention, and in cases of gross negligence. The most important part of the proportionate liability system is the determination of the proportion of liability, which is the final ratio that takes into account all the contribution among the joint tort-feasors. In addition, we examined additional recompense and a joint and several liability for income earners below a certain amount. The introduction of this proportionate liability system needs to be seen to see what changes will occur in the case of liability limitations.
As a premise to establish the criteria for limiting liability for damages, it is necessary to compare whether the responsibility of Korean auditors is excessive compared to other countries. To this end, we reviewed the systems and examples about the limitation of auditor's liability in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan. When comparing the systems and examples about the limitation of auditor's liability with other countries, we cannot conclude that Korean auditors are more accountable than auditors in other countries.
As a result of classifying the limitation of liability recognized by precedent, it can be seen that the ratio of responsibility among the joint tort-feasors is differentiated and the reasons for limitation of liability are diversified. In particular, when the ratio of responsibilities between the auditor and the director were determined differently, we found that the court is more active in limiting the auditor's liability. In this regard, the introduction of proportionate liability system seems to be positive for auditors.
The reasons for liability limitations currently accepted in practice can be divided into perpetrators factor, victims factor, and third parties factor. Among them, there are some questions about whether the reason for limitation of liability is appropriate except for the basis of liability, the cause of damage, and the price fluctuation due to other circumstances. Courts should apply more stringent standards in recognizing reasons for limitation of liability. It is necessary to be cautious that the rights of victims are limited by limiting liability without legal grounds. In addition, the courts need to reduce the weight of the perpetrator's factor in limiting liability, and it is advisable to elaborate on the judgment process for limiting liability.μ 1μ₯ μλ‘ 1
μ 1μ μ°κ΅¬μ λͺ©μ 1
μ 2μ μ°κ΅¬ λμ λ° λ°©λ² 4
μ 2μ₯ νκ³κ°μ¬μΈ μν΄λ°°μμ±
μμ μ ν 6
μ 1μ κ°μ€ 6
μ 2μ μν΄μ‘μ νμ 8
1. μν΄λ°°μμ±
μμ λ²μ κ·Όκ±° 8
κ°. μλ³Έμμ₯λ² λ° μΈλΆκ°μ¬λ² 8
λ. λ―Όλ² 8
λ€. μμμ κ΄κ³ 9
2. μν΄μ‘ μ°μ λ°©μ 9
κ°. μΌλ°λ‘ 9
1) μν΄μ μλ―Έ 9
2) μν΄μ‘ μ°μ κΈ°μ€μ 10
λ. μν΄μ‘ μ°μ μ κ΄ν ꡬ체μ μμ 11
1) μλ³Έμμ₯λ²μ κ²½μ° 11
2) λ―Όλ²μ κ²½μ° 15
λ€. μμμ μ°¨μ΄ 17
1) λ¬Έμ μ κΈ° 17
2) νμμ ν
μ¬κ±΄(μ£Όκ°κ° μμΉν κ²½μ°) 17
3) μν°νΌμ μ¬κ±΄(μ£Όκ°κ° νλ½ν κ²½μ°) 20
4) νκ° 23
5) μκ²° 23
μ 3μ νλ‘μ μν΄λ°°μμ±
μμ μ ν 25
1. μ±
μ μ ν μΌλ°λ‘ 25
κ°. μ±
μ μ νμ μλ―Έ 25
λ. μ±
μ μ νμ κ΄ν μ°¬λ°λ‘ 26
1) λΆμ μ€ 26
2) κΈμ μ€ 26
3) κ²ν 26
2. νλ‘μ μ±
μ μ νμ ꡬ체μ λ΄μ© 27
κ°. μ±
μ μ νμ κ°λΆ 28
λ. κ³ μμ λΆλ²νμμμ μ±
μ μ ν κ°λΆ 28
λ€. 곡λλΆλ²νμμλ€κ°μ μ±
μ μ ν λΉμ¨ 29
λΌ. μκ²° 31
μ 4μ λ²λ₯ μ μν΄λ°°μμ±
μμ μ ν 33
1. λΉλ‘μ±
μμ λμ μμ 33
2. λΉλ‘μ±
μμ λμ λ΄μ© 33
κ°. μν΄λ₯Ό λ°°μν μ±
μμ΄ μλ μ 33
λ. μ€κ³Όμ€μ κ²½μ° 34
λ€. μ±
μλΉμ¨μ κ²°μ 34
1) λ¬Έμ μ μ κΈ° 34
2) μ±
μλΉμ¨ 35
3) μ±
μλΉμ¨ μ°μ μ κ³ λ €λλ μ 38
3. μΆκ°λ°°μ 39
κ°. μμ 39
λ. μ건 39
1) λΉλ‘μ±
μμ λΆλ΄νλ μ 40
2) λ°°μλΆλ₯μ‘ 40
λ€. ν¨κ³Ό 42
4. μΌμ κΈμ‘ μ΄ν μλμμ λν μ°λμ±
μ 42
κ°. λμ
μ·¨μ§ 43
λ. μλμΈμ μ‘μ κ°λ
43
λ€. μ
μ¦μ±
μ 44
5. νκ° 44
μ 3μ₯ μΈκ΅μ νκ³κ°μ¬μΈ μ±
μμ μ ν 46
μ 1μ κ°μ€ 46
μ 2μ λ―Έκ΅ 47
1. μ λμ κ°κ΄ 47
2. 33λ
λ²κ³Ό 34λ
λ² 47
κ°. 33λ
λ²μ μ±
μ 47
λ. 34λ
λ²μ μ±
μ 48
3. μ¦κΆκ°νλ²μ λμ
48
κ°. κΈ°μ‘΄ μ¦κΆμμ‘ κ΅¬μ‘°μ λν λΉν 48
λ. μ¦κΆκ°νλ²κ³Ό μ±
μ μ ν 51
1) λΉλ‘μ±
μ 51
2) μν΄λ°°μμ‘μ μ ν 55
λ€. μ¦κΆκ°νλ²μ κ²°κ³Ό 56
4. κ²°λ‘ 57
μ 3μ μκ΅ 60
1. μ λμ κ°κ΄ 60
2. νλ‘λ²μ μν νκ³κ°μ¬μΈ μ±
μμ λ³ν 60
κ°. 1964λ
μ΄μ 60
λ. Hedley νκ²° μ΄ν 61
λ€. Caparo νκ²° μ΄ν 62
3. 2006λ
νμ¬λ²μ μν 63
κ°. λ
Όμμ λ°°κ²½ 63
λ. νκ³μ
κ³μ μ£Όμ₯μ λν λ°λ° 63
λ€. μ±
μ μ ν μ½μ μ λμ
64
λΌ. νμ¬λ² μνμ κ²°κ³Ό 65
4. κ²°λ‘ 66
μ 4μ λ
μΌ 67
1. μ λμ κ°κ΄ 67
2. νκ³κ°μ¬μΈ μ±
μμ κ·Όκ±° 67
κ°. μλ²μ μ±
μ 67
λ. λΆλ²νμλ²μ μ±
μ 68
λ€. κ³μ½λ²μ μ±
μ 69
3. κ²°λ‘ 70
μ 5μ μΌλ³Έ 71
1. μ λμ κ°κ΄ 71
2. νκ³κ°μ¬μΈ μ±
μμ κ·Όκ±° 71
κ°. λ―Όλ²μ μ±
μ 71
λ. νμ¬λ²μ μ±
μ 72
λ€. κΈμλ²μ μ±
μ 73
1) μ±
μμ κ·Όκ±°μ μ
μ¦μ±
μ 73
2) μν΄μ‘ μΆμ κ·μ 73
3. κ²°λ‘ 81
μ 4μ₯ μ±
μ μ νμ κΈ°μ€ 82
μ 1μ κ°μ€ 82
μ 2μ μ±
μ μ νμ κ΄ν μ€λ¬΄μ κ²½ν₯ 84
1. 2000λ
μ΄μ μ κ²½μ° 84
κ°. νκ΅κ°κ΄ μ£Όμνμ¬ μ¬κ±΄ 84
λ. μ£Όμνμ¬ μνΈ μ¬κ±΄ 85
λ€. νν₯νΌν곡μ
μ£Όμνμ¬ μ¬κ±΄ 85
λΌ. λΆμ 86
2. 2000λ
λΆν° 2009λ
κΉμ§ 86
κ°. λμ°μ μ μ£Όμνμ¬ μ¬κ±΄ 86
λ. μ£Όμνμ¬ μ½μ€λ‘±ν°μμμ€ μ¬κ±΄ 88
λ€. μ£Όμνμ¬ ν₯μ°½ μ¬κ±΄ 89
λΌ. μ£Όμνμ¬ μΌλμ½€ μ¬κ±΄ 89
λ§. λΆμ 90
3. 2010λ
μ΄ν νμ¬κΉμ§ 91
κ°. 곡λλΆλ²νμμλ€μκ² λμΌν μ±
μμ μΈμ ν κ²½μ° 91
λ. 곡λλΆλ²νμμλ€ μ¬μ΄μ μ±
μμ λ¬λ¦¬ν κ²½μ° 94
λ€. νκ° 100
1) μ±
μ μ ν λΉμ¨μ μ°¨λ³ν 100
2) μ±
μ μ ν μ¬μ μ λ€μν 100
3) μ±
μ μ ν λΉμ¨ κ²°μ μ νΉμ§ 101
μ 3μ μ€λ¬΄μ μν΄λ°°μμ±
μμ μ μ μ± 104
1. λ
Όμμ μ μ 104
2. μΈκ΅κ³Όμ μ λμ μ°¨μ΄μ 104
κ°. κ°μ 104
λ. μν΄λ°°μμ±
μμ λ°μ 104
λ€. μν΄λ°°μμ±
μμ λ²μ 105
λΌ. κ²ν 106
3. μν΄λ°°μ μ²κ΅¬μμ‘μ νν© λ± 107
κ°. μμ‘ νν© 107
λ. νκ³λ²μΈμ μν΄λ°°μ κ΄λ ¨ λΉμ© 108
4. κ²ν 110
5. λ³΄λ‘ 111
κ°. μΈλΆκ°μ¬λ² κ°μ 111
λ. κ°μ μΈλΆκ°μ¬λ²μ λ΄μ© 111
1) μ ννμ¬μ λν μΈλΆκ°μ¬ λμ
111
2) κ°μ¬ νκ²½ κ°μ 112
3) κ°μ¬μΈ μ±
μ κ°ν 113
λ€. κ²°μ΄ 113
μ 4μ μ±
μ μ ν μ¬μ μ κ΄ν κ²ν 115
1. κ°μ€ 115
2. νν μ€λ¬΄μ μ±
μ μ ν μ¬μ λ° κ΅¬μ²΄μ κ²ν 115
κ°. κ°ν΄μμΈ‘ μμ 115
1) μ±
μμ κ·Όκ±° 115
2) νκ³κ°μ¬μ νκ³ 116
3) νκ³λ²μΈμ μ΄μ΅ 116
4) νΌν΄ νλ λ°©μ§ 116
5) κ²ν 117
λ. νΌν΄μμΈ‘ μμ 119
1) μν΄λ°μμ μμΈ 119
2) ν¬κΈ°μ κ±°λλ°©μ 120
3) ν¬μμμ μ±κ²© 120
4) κ²ν 121
λ€. μ 3μ μμ 123
1) μ±
μ μ ν μ¬μ (λ€λ₯Έ μ¬μ μΌλ‘ μΈν κ°κ²©λ³λ) 123
2) κ²ν 124
3. μ±
μ μ ν κΈ°μ€ λ§λ ¨μ μν μ μΈ 125
κ°. μ격ν κΈ°μ€μ μν μ±
μ μ ν μ¬μ μ μΈμ 125
λ. κ°ν΄μμΈ‘ μμμ λΉμ€ μΆμ 126
λ€. νλ¨κ³Όμ μ ꡬ체μ μ€μ 127
μ 5μ₯ κ²°λ‘ 129Maste