18 research outputs found
๋ ธ๋์์์ ๋ถ๋ฒ์ด๋ฏผ: 1980-2012 ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ฌ๋ก์ฐ๊ตฌ
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ (์์ฌ)-- ์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๊ตญ์ ๋ํ์ : ๊ตญ์ ํ๊ณผ, 2014. 8. ๊น์ข
์ญ.This paper attempts to verify the main drivers of unauthorized immigration from Mexico to the U.S. from 1980 to 2012 and draw policy implications for U.S. immigration reform. To this end, it starts by establishing a theoretical framework for analysis drawing on basic tenets of two theories of international migrationโ segmented labor market theory and neoclassical economic theory. It then engages in empirical analysis using annual data from 1980 to 2012 and determines factors with statistical significance. It employs data representing real wages in the two countries, immigration enforcement level in the U.S., and the demand for labor in the U.S. It also includes dummy variables signaling key developments in U.S. immigration policy during the research period. It then infers policy implications based on the empirical results and concludes by making remarks on the pending immigration reform.
This paper finds that the demand for labor in the U.S. is a strong magnet for unauthorized migration from Mexico. It concludes that a viable immigration policy must include a flexible admission system that responds to changing labor demands and a balanced enforcement system which regulates the border as well as the employers of unauthorized immigrants.Abstract i
Table of Contents iii
List of Tables and Figures v
I. Introduction 1
II. Literature Review and Theoretical Framework 4
III. Empirical Analysis 8
1. Data 8
2. Expected Results 15
3. Empirical Results 18
IV. Policy Implications 24
1. Legal Admission 24
2. Enforcement 28
V. Conclusion 31
VI. References 33
Appendix 38
๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ด๋ก 41Maste
ใํ์๋(ๅนณ็ๅ)ใ์ ์ ์ ๊ฒฝํฅ๊ณผ ๋ณํ ์์: ๋์๊ณผ ํํ์ ์ ์น๊ณผ ๋ณ์ฉ์ ๊ด์ ์์
Pyeongsaeng-do (ๅนณ็ๅ), the Painting of a Personโs Life, is a series of paintings
depicting the ideal life of a yangban aristocrat who enjoyed a successful career as a
high official. The painting emerged in the second half of the 18th century when the
expression of family awareness and ancestral worship was extraordinarily enhanced
among the powerful bureaucratic clans in Hanyang. Most of the paintings are eight- or
ten- panel folding screens, which depict rituals taking place throughout life such as the
first birthday, marriage, and the 60th birthday, the 60th wedding anniversary as well as
public life of a government official from starting for a new post to promoting to higher
official positions. In addition daily life and custom of literati including studying at a
village school, sitting in the civil service examination, enjoying leisurely life after
retirement are often depicted.
With the vivid illustration of the exemplary life of the upper class, various scenes
delivering daily life, rituals, and festivities of yangban noblemen, Pyeongsaeng-do is
considered commemorative and documentary painting as well as genre painting of
scholars. The complicated nature of the painting and its socio-political significance has
drawn great scholarly attention in its iconography, production, and its stylistic
development. Despite its importance as the visual material to uncover the changes of the
late Joseon society, little is known about the paintingโs history, authorship, and
iconographic origins. Previous scholarship suggests that the development of this genre
was indebted to Kim Hongdo, the eminent court painter in the 18th century and Hong
Isang and Hong Gyehui, the protagonists of the paintings, played a specific role in their
production. But the questions remain; how the names of Hong Isang and Hong Gyehui
were attached to the screens painted in the 19th century, how we can explain the
discrepancies between the real life of the protagonists and the depicted scenes on the
screen, whatโs the role of Kim Hongdoโs style in the spread of this genre, how this
genre was evolved in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and what these
changes tell about the visual culture of the transitional period of Joseon dynasty.
To delve into the above questions I conduct iconographic research to identify the
various scenes of surviving works and then provide an approximate date of the Painting
of Modang Hong Isangโs Life through formal analysis. Painting of Modang Hong Isangโs
Life is reminiscent of Kim Hongdoโs genre painting but the double outlines to applied
clothes, shading to columns, roof tiles, and temporary tents reflect the style of the first
half of the 19th century, By investigating the rise of powerful Pungsang Hong Family by
the strong support of King Jeongjo(r. 1776-1800), I find that the reverence of Hong
Isang, a legendary restorer of Hong Family, lead to commemorative projects including
the compilation of chronological biography, anthology, and genealogical record, along
with the commission of a painting of the personโs life, Pyeongsaeng-do. A close look at
the socio-political geography in the late 18th century sheds light on the understanding of
the nuanced relationship between the Painting of Modang Hong Isangโs Life and Hong
Isang. The final chapter is dedicated to the last stage of Pyeongsaeng-do, which takes
place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. While paintings illustrating more
personalized life were produced for military officials or gentry outside the capital, a
lithograph version of the Pyeongsaeng-do was circulated as a commodity in the early
20th century. The style and iconography have been transmitted over the various media
for ages but their functions, symbolic meanings, and patterns of consumption have been
drastically changed
์น์ง์ฌ์ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ : ํ๊ฒฝ๋ถ์ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ๊ฒ์ฆ์ํ์ ๋ ๋์ ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(์์ฌ)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ํ์ ๋ํ์ :ํ์ ํ๊ณผ ํ์ ํ์ ๊ณต,2006.Maste
(The)Paintings of Tongsinsa(Korean Envoys) and it`s artistic interchange in 1764
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(์์ฌ)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :๊ณ ๊ณ ๋ฏธ์ ์ฌํ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์ ์ฌ์ ๊ณต,2005.Maste
์ถฉ๋จ ์๊ตฐ ๋์ด์ง๋์ฌ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ํ ์ ์ฑ ๋ฐฉํฅ ๋ฐ ์ ์ฑ ๊ณผ์ ๋์ถ-ํ์ฑ๊ตฐ์ฌ๋ก๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก
1. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์
๊ธ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ๋ณํํ๋ ํ๊ฒฝ์์์ ๋์
๊ณผ ๋์ด ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ญํ ์ํ์ ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ผํฐ์ ์ญํ ์ ๋ฆฝ์ด ํ์ํด ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง์ ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ผํฐ์ ์ฃผ์์ญํ ์ ๋์
์ธ ๊ต์ก, ํ๊ณ๋์
์ธ๋ ฅ ์ก์ฑ, ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ๋ณด๊ธ, ์ง์ญ๋์
ํน์ฑํ์ฌ์
์ก์ฑ, ๋์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ถ์์ง ๊ฐ์ ๋ฑ์ด ์์ด ์๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ๋์
๋น์ค ์
ํ, ๋์
๋ถ๋ฌธ์ ์ทจ์
์ ์ ๊ฐ์, ๋๊ฐ์์ ๊ฐ์๋ก ๋์
๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ด ์์ ๊ณผ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ์์ด, ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ผํฐ์ ๋ฏธ์
๊ณผ ์ญํ ๋ ์ฌ๊ฒํ ๋์ด์ผ ํ ์์ ์ด๋ผ ํ ์ ์๋ค. ํนํ, ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ผํฐ์ ์ง๋๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ์ง์ญ๋์
์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ฐฉ๋์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์, ์ผํฐ์ ์ ์ฑ
๋ฐฉํฅ ๋ฐ ์ง๋ ์ญ๋์ ์ง์ญ ๋์
์ ์ญ๋์ผ๋ก ๊ท๊ฒฐ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
ํํธ์์๋ ๋์
์ธ ๋ฐ ๋์ด๋ง์์ ์ง์ํ๋ ค๋ ์ค๊ฐ์ง์์กฐ์ง๋ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ถ๋๊ณ ์๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค. ์ด๋ ๊ธฐ์กด์ ํ์ ๊ณผ ์ง๋๋ง์ผ๋ก๋ ๋์
์ธ ์ญ๋๊ฐํ์ ๋์ด์ง์ญ์ ํ์ฑํ์ ํ๊ณ๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ ํ๋จ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค. ๋ํ ์ ํต์ ์ธ ๋์
์ธ ์ด์ธ์๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ทจ๋์ธ, ๊ท๋๊ท ์ด์ธ ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ์ง์ญ์์๊ณต์ธ๊ณผ์ ์ฐ๊ณ ๋ฑ ๊ทธ ๋์๋ฒ์๋ ํ๋๋๊ณ ์๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค. ์ด ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๊ธฐ์กด์ ๋์
๊ณผ ๋์ด์ ํ๋์ ๋ํ๋ ์์๊ณผ ์ง์ญ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ ๊ด์ ์์ ์๋ก์ด ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ ์ ์๋ ์์์ผ๋ก์ ์ธ์ ์ ํ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ผํฐ์ ์ญํ ๋ฒ์๋ ํ๋๋๊ณ ํ ๊ธฐ๊ด๊ณผ์ ์ฐ๊ณ๋ ํ์์ ์ด ๋์ด๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค. ์ฆ, ๋์
๋์ด์ ๋๋ฌ์ผ ์ฌํ๊ฒฝ์ , ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฌธํ์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ธ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ๋ณํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ผํฐ์ ๋์ด์ง๋์ฌ์
๋ ๋ณํ๋์ด์ผํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
- ์ดํ ์๋ต์ 1์ฅ ์ ๋ก
1. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 1) ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ์์ฑ 2) ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์
2. ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ด์ฉ ๋ฐ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
์ 2์ฅ ๋์ด์ง๋์ฌ์
์ฌ๊ฑด ๋ถ์
1. ๋์ด์ง๋์ฌ์
๊ฐ๋
๋ฐ ๋ณํ 1) ๋์ด์ง๋์ฌ์
์ ๊ฐ๋
2) ๋์ด์ง๋์ฌ์
์ ๋ณํ ๊ณผ์ 3) ๋์ด์ง๋์กฐ์ง ํํฉ 4) ๋์ด์ง๋์กฐ์ง์ ์ฃผ์ ์ด์ 5) ๋์ ํจ๋ผ๋ค์์ ๋ณํ
2. ๊ตญ๋ด ๋์
์ธ๋ถํ๊ฒฝ ๋ถ์ 1) ์ ์น์ ํ๊ฒฝ : Political 2) ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ํ๊ฒฝ : Economic 3) ์ฌํ์ ํ๊ฒฝ : Social 4) ๊ธฐ์ ์ ํ๊ฒฝ : Technological 5) ์ธ๋ถ ํ๊ฒฝ๋ถ์(PEST)์ ๊ดํ ์์ฌ์ ๋์ถ
3. ๊ตญ๋ด ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ผํฐ ๋ฐ ์ง์๊ธฐ๊ด ์ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ก ๊ฒํ 1) ๋ฌธ๊ฒฝ์ ๋์ํํน์ฑํ์ผํฐ ์ด์(๋์ํ ํน์ฑํ ์ฌ์
) 2) ์์ฃผ๊ตฐ ๋์ ํ์ ์ ํตํ ๋ก์ปฌํธ๋ ํ์ฑํ ์ฌ๋ก
4. ํด์ธ ๋์ด์ง๋ ์ฌ์
์ ์ฌ๋ก
1) ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๋์ด์ง๋ ์ฌ์
2) ์ผ๋ณธ์ ๋์ด์ง๋ ์ฌ์
3) ๋ค๋๋๋์ ๋์ด์ง๋ ์ฌ์
4) ํด์ธ ์ฌ๋ก๋ถ์์ ํตํ ์์ฌ์
์ 3์ฅ ๋์ด์ง๋์ฌ์
๋ฐ์ ์ ์ํ ๊ณผ์
1. ๋์ด์ง๋์ฌ์
๋ฐ์ ์ ์ํ ๋น์ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉํ ์๋ฆฝ
2. ์ค๊ฐ์ง์์กฐ์ง ์ก์ฑ ๋ฐ ์ญ๋๊ฐํ 1) ์ค๊ฐ์ง์์กฐ์ง ๊ฐ๋
๋ฐ ์ ํ 2) ์ค๊ฐ์ง์์กฐ์ง ์ด์์ ํ์์ฑ ๋ฐ ์ญํ 3) ์ค๊ฐ์ง์์กฐ์ง ์ฃผ์ ์ด์
3. ์ฐฝ์
์ง์ ๊ด๋ จ ๊ธฐ๊ด๊ณผ ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ผํฐ ํ์
1) ์ฐฝ์
์ง์ ๊ด๋ จ ๊ธฐ๊ด๊ณผ ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ผํฐ์์ ํ์
ํ์์ฑ 2) ์ฐฝ์กฐ๊ฒฝ์ ํ์ ์ผํฐ์ ์ง์ญ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ผํฐ์์ ํ์
4. ์ ๋ต์ ๋์
์ ์ฑ
๋์ด์ง๋์ ์ฑ
์ฐ๊ณ ์์คํ
๊ตฌ์ถ
1) ์ง์ญ๋ด ํ์ ๊ณผ ์ง๋์ฌ์
์ ์ฐ๊ณ
2) ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋์ ๊ณผ ์ง์ญ๋์ ์ ํฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฐ๊ณ
์ 4์ฅ ํ์ฑ๊ตฐ ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ผํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ก๋ก ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐฉํฅ ์ ์
1. ํ์ฑ๊ตฐ ๋์
๋์ด ํํฉ 1) ํ์ฑ๊ตฐ ์ธ๊ตฌํํฉ 2) ํ์ฑ๊ตฐ ๋์
ํํฉ
2. ํ์ฑ๊ตฐ ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ผํฐ ์ด์ ํํฉ 1) ํ์ฑ๊ตฐ ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ผํฐ ์ญํ ๋ฒ์์ ๋ํ ๋ฒ๊ท์น 2) ํ์ฑ๊ตฐ ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ผํฐ ๋์ด์ง๋์ฌ์
์ฃผ์ ํ๋
3. ํ์ฑ๊ตฐ ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ผํฐ ๋ฏธ๋์ ๋ต ๊ณผ์ ๋์ถ
1) ํ์ฑ๊ตฐ ๋์
๋์ด ๋ฐ ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ผํฐ ํํฉ ๊ฒํ
2) ๊ณผ์ ๋์ถ
4. ํ์ฑ๊ตฐ ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ผํฐ ๋ฏธ๋์ ๋ต ์ ์ 1. ์ง์ญํนํ์๋ชฉ ์ก์ฑ 1) ์ง์ญํนํ์๋ชฉ ์ก์ฑ ๊ฐ์ 2) ์ง์ญํนํ์๋ชฉ ์ก์ฑ ์ฌ๋ก 3) ํ์ฑ๊ตฐ ํนํ์๋ชฉ ๋์ ๊ฒํ 4) ํ์ฑ๊ตฐ ํนํ์๋ชฉ ์ก์ฑ์ ๋ต
5. ํ์ฑ๊ตฐ ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ผํฐ ๋ฏธ๋์ ๋ต 2- ๋์
์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋ํฐ ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์ถ 1) ๋์
์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋ํฐ์กฐ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋
๋ฐ ํ์์ฑ 2) ๋์
์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋ํฐ ์กฐ์ง ๊ด๋ จ ์ฌ๋ก 3) ๋์
์ธ ๋์
์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋ํฐ ์กฐ์ง ์ก์ฑ ๊ณํ 4) ๋์
์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋ํฐ์กฐ์ง ํ์ฉ๋ฐฉ์
6 ํ์ฑ๊ตฐ ๋์
๊ธฐ์ ์ผํฐ ๋ฏธ๋์ ๋ต 3- ๋์
๋์ด ์๋น์ค ํ๋ซํผ ์ญํ ๊ฐํ
1) ๋์
๋์ด ์๋น์ค ํ๋ซํผ์ ๊ฐ๋
๋ฐ ์ ๊ณต ์๋น์ค
2) ๋์
์๋น์ค ํ๋ซํผ ์ฌ๋ก
3) ๋์
์๋น์ค ํ๋ซํผ ์ด์ ๊ณํ
์ 5์ฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋ฐ ์์ฌ์
1. ์์ฝ ๋ฐ ์์ฌ์
2. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ํ๊ณ์ ํฅํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ
Das literarische Leben der Intellektuellen und Autoren als Verleger in den Jahren 1933-1945- Selbstver๏ผfentlichung -
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ๋์ด๊ณต๋์ฒด ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ก ๋ฐ ํ์ฑํ ๋ฐฉ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ(A study on the development cases and vitalization methods of rural community in Gyeonggi-Do)
A Study on the Advancement of Accreditation Systems and Surveyors Expertise for Long-term Care Facilities: Focusing on Overseas Cases
Purpose: This study aimed to suggest strategies for advancing local-government-based accreditation systems and surveyor training in long-term care facilities in Korea. Methods: A comprehensive review of the literature including research papers and official reports issued by governments from the United States, Australia, and Japan was conducted to explore domestic and international policies related to long-term care facility certification and accreditation systems. Results: The USA has two types of care quality assurance systems including mandatory certification (5-star rating system) by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and voluntary accreditation by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. Australia operates a government-based mandatory accreditation system for all long-term care facilities through the Australian Aged Care Quality Agency. Japan, particularly the Tokyo district, operates a third-party evaluation system that involves the voluntary participation of long-term care facilities. Conclusion: This study provides several strategies to enhance accreditation processes and surveyorsexpertise. For instance, motivating facilities to voluntarily participate in accreditation is necessary by 1) providing sufficient and continuous consultations and feedback about how to improve care quality, 2) differentiating accreditation domains and indicators from the national health insurance certification system, and 3) actively utilizing accreditation results and providing incentives