34 research outputs found

    (A) comparative study between optimal axillary and rectal body temperatures and optimal thermometer placement time in the full - term normal neonate

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    κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€] μ‹ μƒμ•„μ˜ 첫번 μ±„μ˜¨ 츑정은 직μž₯체온 츑정방법을 μ μ‘ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€ μ΄λŠ” ν•­λ¬Έμ˜ 천곡과 같은 μ„ μ²œμ μΈ κΈ°ν˜•μ„ 보닀 빨리 νŒŒμ•…ν•΄λ‚΄κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œκ°„λ‚΄μ— μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ²΄μ˜¨μ„ μΈ‘μ • ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ‹ μƒμ•„μ˜ 경우 체ꡬ가 μž‘μ•„ μ•‘μ™€λΆ€μœ„κ°€ μ±„κ°„λΆ€μœ„μ— κ°€κΉκ²Œ μœ„μΉ˜ν•˜κ³  ν”ΌλΆ€κ°€κΉŒμ΄μ— ν˜ˆκ΄€μ΄ μœ„μΉ˜ν•΄ 있으며 μ˜¨λ„μ™€ μŠ΅λ„ 및 κΈ°λ₯˜μ†λ„κ°€ μΌμ •ν•˜κ°œ μœ μ§€λ˜λŠ” 신생아싀에 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ²½λ―Έν•œ ν˜ˆμ™„μš΄λ™λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλ„ 체온이 쑰절될 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ•‘μ™€μ²΄μ˜¨μ΄ 직μž₯체온과 μœ μ‚¬ν•˜λ©° μ‹ μƒμ•„μ˜ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” ν•΄λΆ€ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€μž₯이 ν•­λ¬Έμ˜ 3cmκΉŠμ΄μ—μ„œ μ•žμͺ½μ—μ„œ λ’·μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ κΈ‰κ²©ν•œ κ°λ„μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 이루고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν•­λ¬Έμ—μ„œ 직μž₯μ†μœΌλ‘œ 5cm이상 μœ λ¦¬μˆ˜μ€ μ²΄μ˜¨κ³„μ™€ 같이 λ”±λ”±ν•œ 물체λ₯Ό μ‚½μž…ν•  경우 ν”ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ 직μž₯μ²œκ³΅μ„ μ΄ˆλž˜ν•˜κ²Œ λœλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ λΆˆν•„ μš”ν•œ 직μž₯μžκ·Ήμ„ 주게 λ˜λ―€λ‘œ ν•­λ¬Έμ—΄μ°½ λ°‹ ν•­λ¬Έμ˜ ν‘œν”Όλ°•λ¦¬λ₯Ό μœ λ°œμ‹œμΌœ λΆˆκ²°ν•œ μœ„μƒμƒνƒœμ—μ„œλŠ” 2차적인 감염 κ°€λŠ₯성도 μžˆλ‹€. 이에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ§Œμ‚­ μ •μƒμ‹ μƒμ•„μ˜ 껴와 및 직μž₯λΆ€μœ„μ˜ μ μ •μ²΄μ˜¨μ˜ 차이λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³  μ•‘μ™€μ²΄μ˜¨κ³Ό 직μž₯μ²΄μ˜¨μ„ μΈ‘μ •μ‹œ μ†Œμš”λ˜λŠ” 적정 μΈ‘μ •μ‹œκ°„μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³ μž μ‹œλ„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 기술적 비ꡐ쑰사 μ—°κ΅¬λ‘œ 일개 λŒ€ν•™λΆ€μ† 병원 신생아싀에 μž…μ›ν•œ 신생아쀑 λŒ€μƒμž 선정기쀀에 μ ν•©ν•œ 60λͺ…을 μœ μ˜ν‘œμΆœν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘κΈ°κ°„μ€ 1992λ…„ 4훨 6일 λΆ€ν„° 5μ›” 10μΌκΉŒμ§€ 총 28μΌμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 앑와와 직μž₯μ²΄μ˜¨μ€ ν‘œμ€€ν™”μ‹œν‚¨ 유리 μˆ˜μ€μ²΄μ˜¨κ³„λ₯Ό 각 λΆ€μœ„μ— μ‚½μž…ν•œ λ’€ 총 17λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ μ—°μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ λ™μ‹œμ— μΈ‘μ • ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μžλ£ŒλΆ„μ„μ€ SPSS-PC (Statistical Package for the Social Science-PCλ₯Ό 톡해 λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ μΌλ°˜μ νŠΉμ„±μ€ μ‹€μˆ˜μ™€ λ°±λΆ„μœ¨μ„, 앑와와 직μž₯λΆ€μΌμ˜ μ μ •μ²΄μ˜¨μ€ 평균과 ν‘œμ€€νŽΈμ°¨λ₯Ό, 앑와 체온과 직μž₯체온의 적정 μΈ‘μ •μ‹œκ°„μ€ λˆ„μ λ°±λΆ„μœ¨μ„, 그리고 앑와와 직μž₯λΆ€μœ„μ˜ μ μ •μ²΄μ˜¨μ˜ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” paired t-test둜 κ²€μ • ν˜€μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1. 앑와와 직μž₯λΆ€μœ„μ˜ μ μ •μ²΄μ˜¨ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” 평균 0.2℃ (0.4。F)둜 직μž₯λΆ€μœ„μ˜ μ μ •μ²΄μ˜¨κ³Ό μ•‘μ™€λΆ€μœ„μ˜ μ μ •μ²΄μ˜¨μ€ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ„œλ‹€(t=13.10, p< 0.01). 2. μ•‘μ™€μ²΄μ˜¨μ˜ 경우 전체 λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ 90%이상이 μ μ •μ²΄μ˜¨μ— λ„λ‹¬ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ€ 5λΆ„μ΄μ˜€κ³ , 직μž₯μ²΄μ˜¨μ—μ„œλŠ” 전채 λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ 90%이상이 μ μ •μ²΄μ˜¨μ— λ„λ‹¬ν•œμ‹œ 간은 2λΆ„μ΄μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ 연ꡬ결과λ₯Ό 톡해 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ 앑와와 직μž₯λΆ€μœ„μ˜ μ μ •μ²΄μ˜¨μ˜ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” 평균 0.2℃(0.4。F)둜 μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜, 직μž₯체온 츑정방법을 μ•‘μ™€μ²΄μ˜¨ μΈ‘μ •λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μ™„μ „νžˆ λŒ€μΉ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은 무리가 μžˆλ‹€κ³  보며, κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 체온이 정상범주에 μžˆλŠ” μ‹ μƒμ•„μ˜ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 0.2℃(0.4。F)의 μ°¨μ΄λž€ μž„μƒμ—μ„œ μ–΄λ– ν•œ 처치λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° 영ν–₯을 주지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 선행연ꡬ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ λ§Œμ‚­ μ •μƒμ‹ μƒμ•„μ˜ κ²½μš°μ— ν•œν•΄μ„œ 직μž₯체온 λŒ€μ‹  μ•‘μ™€μ²΄μ˜¨μ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•˜λŠ” 것이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ³Έλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ•‘μ™€μ²΄μ˜¨κ³Ό 직μž₯체온의 적정 μΈ‘μ •μ‹œκ°„μ„ 각각 5λΆ„κ³Ό 2λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ μ œμ•ˆν•˜λŠ” 바이닀. [영문] This descriptive study was done to compare between optimal axillary and rectal temperature recordings and to determine axillary and rectal optimal thermometer placement time in the full-term normal neonates. Sixty full-term normal neonates in the nursery root were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection period was from April 6, 1992 to May 10, 1992.Both axillary and rectal temperatures were taken simultaneously eight times over a ten-minute period with mercury-in-glass thermometers which were accurately pretested for the Fahrenheight readings. Temperatures were recorded at one, two. three, four, five. seven, nine, and ten minutes without removing the thermometers. The data were analyzed by an SPSS-PC program, real numbers, percentages, cumulative percentages, and paired t-test were used for statistical analysis. The results are summarized as tool lows 1. The difference between optimal axillary and rectal temperatures (highest temperature recorded minus 0.2。F ) was showed as 0.2℃(0.4。F ), and it was statistically significant( t=13.2, p<0.01 ). 2. The optimal thermometer placement time( time required for 90% of the subjects to reach optimal temperature ) was five minutes in the axilla and two minutes in the rectum. This study reveals that the replacement of a rectal measurement of temperature with an axil leary measurement of temperature cannot be applicable in every neonate. Considering that some research has found that the temperature difference of 0.2℃(0.4。F ) between axillary and rectal sites in full-term normal babies who are within normal temperature range is not clinically significant, axillary measureient of temperature can possibly be substituted for rectal measurement of temperature but only in the full-term normal baby. From this study, it is also recommended that optical thermometer placement time in axillary and rectal temperatures be five minutes and two minutes, respectively.restrictio

    Drug use review as part of a comprehensive geriatric assessment in geriatric center

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : μ•½ν•™κ³Ό, 2011.2. μ‹ μ™„κ· .Maste

    The Possibility of Integrated Cultural-Artistic Education

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