34 research outputs found
(A) comparative study between optimal axillary and rectal body temperatures and optimal thermometer placement time in the full - term normal neonate
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1. μ‘μμ μ§μ₯λΆμμ μ μ μ²΄μ¨ μ°¨μ΄λ νκ· 0.2β (0.4γF)λ‘ μ§μ₯λΆμμ μ μ 체μ¨κ³Ό μ‘μλΆμμ μ μ 체μ¨μ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ μν μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό λνλλ€(t=13.10, p< 0.01).
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λν μ‘μ체μ¨κ³Ό μ§μ₯체μ¨μ μ μ μΈ‘μ μκ°μ κ°κ° 5λΆκ³Ό 2λΆμΌλ‘ μ μνλ λ°μ΄λ€.
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This descriptive study was done to compare between optimal axillary and rectal temperature recordings and to determine axillary and rectal optimal thermometer placement time in the full-term normal neonates. Sixty full-term normal neonates in
the nursery root were selected using a purposive sampling technique.
The data collection period was from April 6, 1992 to May 10, 1992.Both axillary and rectal temperatures were taken simultaneously eight times over a ten-minute period with mercury-in-glass thermometers which were accurately pretested for the Fahrenheight readings.
Temperatures were recorded at one, two. three, four, five. seven, nine, and ten minutes without removing the thermometers.
The data were analyzed by an SPSS-PC program, real numbers, percentages, cumulative percentages, and paired t-test were used for statistical analysis.
The results are summarized as tool lows
1. The difference between optimal axillary and rectal temperatures (highest temperature recorded minus 0.2γF ) was showed as 0.2β(0.4γF ), and it was statistically significant( t=13.2, p<0.01 ).
2. The optimal thermometer placement time( time required for 90% of the subjects to reach optimal temperature ) was five minutes in the axilla and two minutes in the rectum.
This study reveals that the replacement of a rectal measurement of temperature with an axil leary measurement of temperature cannot be applicable in every neonate. Considering that some research has found that the temperature difference of 0.2β(0.4γF ) between axillary and rectal sites in full-term normal babies who are within normal temperature range is not clinically significant, axillary measureient of temperature can possibly be substituted for rectal measurement of temperature but only in the full-term normal baby. From this study, it is also
recommended that optical thermometer placement time in axillary and rectal temperatures be five minutes and two minutes, respectively.restrictio
Drug use review as part of a comprehensive geriatric assessment in geriatric center
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