34 research outputs found

    Imprints in silica grains induced during an open-channel flow experiment:Determination of microtextural signatures during aqueous transport

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    The aim of this work is to identify and characterize microtextural signatures in silica glass grains (used as analogous to quartz) that are produced during aqueous transport at different flow velocities, with variable sediment concentrations, transport distances, and time intervals. To achieve this, an open-channel flow experiment was conducted with a mixture of sand and silica glass microspheres in varying conditions-velocity (from 0.67 to 1.4 m/s), duration (1 or 10 minutes), distance (0 to 2.5 m) and sediment concentration (60 or 80%). Experimental conditions were used to replicate natural phenomena such as river superficial velocity or coastal swash processes. Before the experiment the microsphere surfaces were imaged and clear of any microtextural imprint. Increasing velocity, distance, and sediment concentration exhibited a strong correlation with higher numbers of surfaces abundantly covered with microtextures of mechanical origin (i.e., craters, abrasion marks, and v-shaped percussion marks). SEM microphotographs of silica were analyzed and classified to provide examples of the specific microtextures produced during the open-channel flow experiment. The purpose of the experiment was to characterize surface microscopic signatures in quartz grains replicating hydrodynamic conditions of coastal and fluvial environments. The results demonstrated a strong correlation between higher velocities (and higher sediment concentrations) and a larger presence of microtextural mechanical imprints in the grains analyzed, thus demonstrating a clear relation between microtextural imprints and water flow modes. These results have important implications for future microtextural works analyzing grain imprints and their relation to sediment transport types. An example demonstrated here is that the higher presence of v-marks could be used as an indicator of supercritical flow conditions.OAIID:RECH_ACHV_DSTSH_NO:T201739753RECH_ACHV_FG:RR00200001ADJUST_YN:EMP_ID:A080988CITE_RATE:2.358FILENAME:2017_PCosta_et_al_JSR_proofs.pdfDEPT_NM:๊ฑด์„คํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€EMAIL:[email protected]_YN:YFILEURL:https://srnd.snu.ac.kr/eXrepEIR/fws/file/112e346c-4bbf-4c27-93db-2904a43392d2/linkY

    Study of the Typology of Water Policy Subsystems: The Case of a Small Stream Project in Korea

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    ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 1995๋…„ ์†Œํ•˜์ฒœ์ •๋น„์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ์•ก๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ 2009๋…„ ์†Œํ•˜์ฒœ์ •๋น„์‚ฌ์—… ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™œ ํ•˜์ฒœ์ •์ฑ…ํ•˜์œ„์ฒด๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ฑ…๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ ํ•˜์ฒœ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ณ„, ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„์ ˆํ™”๋œ ์ •์ฑ…ํ•˜์œ„์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด์œ ์™€ ์†Œํ•˜์ฒœ์ •์ฑ…ํ•˜์œ„์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋ณ„ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ฑ…์  ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์  ์—ญ๋™์„ฑ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ์‡„์  ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์กฐ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…ํ•˜์œ„์ฒด๊ณ„๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œํ•˜์ฒœ์ •์ฑ…ํ•˜์œ„์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋‚ด ์ •์ฑ…์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ, ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ… ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…ํ•˜์œ„์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์†Œํ•˜์ฒœ์ •์ฑ…ํ•˜์œ„์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์ •๋ ฌ, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ, ์†Œํ•˜์ฒœ๋ฌธ์ œ์ •์˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ผ์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๊ณต๊ณ ํ•จ, ๊ณต์‹์  ์ •์ฑ… ์žฅ์†Œ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ํ์‡„์  ์ •์ฑ…๊ฒฐ์ • ํŒจํ„ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์ผ์  ์ •์ฑ…ํ•˜์œ„์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์ •์ฑ…ํ•˜์œ„์ฒด๊ณ„๋ถ„์„๋ชจํ˜•์€ ์ •์ฑ… ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •ํƒœ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ •์  ์ •์ฑ… ์‚ฐ์ถœ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค

    User Interface Design for One-handed Touch Interaction with Mobile Devices

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    Doctorํ„ฐ์น˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž…๋ ฅ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ž‘์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž…๋ ฅ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ž…๋ ฅ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฅ์ ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ, PDA, PDP์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ„ฐ์น˜์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋œ ํ„ฐ์น˜์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์€ ํ•œ ์† ์กฐ์ž‘, ์–‘์† ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ์กฐ์ž‘, ๊ฒ€์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ์กฐ์ž‘๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค ์ค‘, ํ•œ ์† ์กฐ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์ƒํ™ฉํ•˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ธ์ง€์  ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ํ•œ ์†์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ„ฐ์น˜์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์—๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ œํ•œ๋œ ํ™”๋ฉด์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์†๊ณผ ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํŠน์ง• ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ•œ ์† ์กฐ์ž‘์šฉ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ ์† ์กฐ์ž‘์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋ฏธํกํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1) Fittsโ€™ law์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด, ํ•œ ์† ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ์กฐ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ (Motor performance) ํŒŒ์•…2) ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ž‘์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค‘, ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์„ค๊ณ„ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์† ์กฐ์ž‘์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„3) ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ค์šฉ์  ๋””์ž์ธ ์ง€์› ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ด 4์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณตํ•™ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐ ํ•œ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 4ํšŒ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณตํ•™ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ผํšŒ ์„ ํƒ์ž‘์—…(Single sparse-target selection), ๋‹จ์ผํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์—ฐ์† ์„ ํƒ์ž‘์—…(Serial sparse-target selection), ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์„ ํƒ์ž‘์—…(One-dimensional dense-target selection), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์„ ํƒ ์ž‘์—…(Two-dimensional dense-target selection)์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜ 1์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์—ฐ์† ์„ ํƒ์ž‘์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค‘ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ‚ค ํฌ๊ธฐ, ์›€์ง์ž„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ์›€์ง์ž„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ํ•œ์† ์กฐ์ž‘์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„ ๋ฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ‚ค ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž‘์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์ •ํ™•๋„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ , ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ‚ค์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž‘์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ์ž‘์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ •ํ™•๋„, ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , 8๊ฐœ ์›€์ง์ž„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ์•„๋ž˜(S), ์ขŒํ•˜(SW)๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ‰, ์ˆ˜์ง, ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„  ์›€์ง์ž„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ด, 2๊ฐœ์˜ Fittsโ€™ law ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์›€์ง์ž„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” Throughput์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.์‹คํ—˜ 2์—์„œ๋Š” ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ‚ค์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ผํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ผํšŒ์„ ํƒ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ‚ค ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ์† ์กฐ์ž‘์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ ์ธก์ •์น˜๋ณ„๋กœ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ƒ์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ”ผ์˜์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์† ์กฐ์ž‘์˜ ๋ˆ„๋ฆ„ ์œ„์น˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” ์ •๊ทœ ๋ถ„ํฌ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋•Œ, ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ‚ค์˜ ์œ„์น˜ ๋ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋ˆ„๋ฆ„ ์œ„์น˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ˆ„๋ฆ„ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋ˆ„๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์†์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ, Parallax, ํ™”๋ฉด ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋„์ถœ๋˜์–ด, ํ•œ ์† ์กฐ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.์‹คํ—˜ 3๊ณผ 4์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ‚ค์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ‚ค๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์„ ํƒ ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์„ ํƒ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ธ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‹ค. ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ‚ค ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ‚ค๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์€ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ‚ค์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ‚ค์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ‚ค๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์€ ํ•œ์† ์กฐ์ž‘ ์ž‘์—…์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜ 1~4์—์„œ ํŒŒ์•…๋œ ํ•œ ์† ์กฐ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ด, ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ž‘์—…์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ง€์นจ์ด ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์† ์กฐ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์™ธ์—, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ‚ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ‚ค ์„ ํƒ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ง€์› ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ‚ค ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ ์† ์กฐ์ž‘์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ‚ค์˜ ์ธ์‹ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์ •ํ™•๋„๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ง€์› ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ‚ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ ์† ์กฐ์ž‘์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ‚ค ์„ค๊ณ„์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜ 3๊ณผ 4์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ด 14๊ฐœ์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์„ค๊ณ„์— ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค (์ตœ์†Œ: 0.76, ์ตœ๋Œ€: 0.99)๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ž‘์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‹œ, ํ•œ ์† ์กฐ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ธ์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์„ค๊ณ„์— ์ง๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค.Touch screens are the most natural and intuitive interface, and require no additional input devices. In addition, they are easy to change in a software manner by adjusting the design parameters such as touch key size, touch key location, and spacing between touch keys. Because of these advantages, touch screens are widely used for a variety of mobile devices such as personal digital assistants (PDAs), portable multimedia players (PMPs), and mobile phones. Users interact with their mobile devices in three main ways: one-handed interaction, two-handed two thumbs interaction, and two-handed index finger interaction. Among them, one-handed interaction can offer a significant benefit to users by minimizing the physical and intellectual demands while conducting various mobile tasks.One-handed interaction has a serious usability problem that many errors are made while interacting with mobile devices. Some studies have been conducted to solve the usability problem and make one-handed interaction fast and accurate. However, the research is in an early stage, and it cannot be easily applicable to designing a usable touch interface due to insufficient quality of research. This limitation leads to the need for a considerable understanding about one-handed interaction and practical solutions for designing a usable touch interface.To satisfy the research needs, this study has three main objectives: 1) to understand the performance of one-handed thumb movement based on Fittsโ€™ law2) to investigate the effects of important touch key design factors on one-handed interactionand 3) to provide practical approaches for designing usable touch interfaces on mobile devices. To fulfill these objectives, four experiments and one computer simulation were conducted in this study. The experiments investigated following four basic input tasks: single sparse-target selection, serial sparse-target selection, one-dimensional dense-target selection, and two-dimensional dense-target selection. Four input tasks are frequently used to select target items while using mobile devices.Experiment I investigated the effects of touch key size, movement distance, and movement direction on the performance and user preference of one-handed single sparse-target selection. Touch key size had significant effects on serial sparse-target selection for movement time and success rate, as expected. Movement direction significantly affected one-handed thumb movement in terms of all usability measures. Movement directions were classified into two groups (Group I: S and SW directions and Group II: other directions). Based on Fittsโ€™ law, in addition, different movement time models and performance indices were indentified for the two movement direction groups.Experiment II examined the single sparse-target selection. This experiment investigated how important design factors (i.e., touch key size and location) affected single sparse-target selection. Both factors were significant for all performance and user preference measures. This study identified good and poor regions on a screen, in which usability levels of each measure were significantly different to each other. In addition, patterns of pressed points by one-handed interactions had similar forms to the Gaussian distributions with non-zero center points. The center points differed depending on touch key size and location. To explain these interaction patterns, five behavioral characteristics affecting one-handed interaction were identified: touching method, hand anatomy, thumb orientation, Parallax, and device frame. Experiment III and Experiment IV examined one-dimensional and two-dimensional dense-target selection, respectively. Each experiment investigated the effects of touch key size and spacing on the performance and user preference of performing a corresponding input task. Touch key size had important effects on these dense-target selections for all usability measures. Touch key spacing significantly affected dense-target selection, only if touch key size was small. The effects of touch key spacing were not significant when the touch key size was 4 mm or 7 mm. Several design recommendations for a usable touch interface were made based on the effects of important design factors investigated in the four experiments. In addition, two pragmatic approaches for designing usable touch interfaces were proposed for sparse-target selection and dense-target selection. For sparse-target selection, adjusting touch recognition areas was proposed to improve input accuracy of one-handed interaction, and its effectiveness and efficiency was validated by computer simulation. For dense-target selection, an approach of developing usability prediction models was proposed, which enables UI practitioners to easily design a usable touch interface on mobile devices. A total of 14 usability prediction models were developed using empirical data collected in Experiment III and IVthey were statistically significant, and their prediction powers were good enough to be applicable to designing a touch interface (Minimum 0.76, Maximum 0.99).To sum up, this study conducted a basic research that could enhance understanding of one-handed interaction with mobile devices. In addition, this study proposed and validated practical approaches for designing usable touch interfaces, which is appropriate for mobile devices and their basic input tasks. The results can be directly or indirectly applied to designing a usable touch interface for mobile devices

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    ์—ญํ•™ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€]๋‡Œ๋™๋งฅ๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŒŒ์—ด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์š”์ธ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ์š”์ธ, ์˜ํ•™์  ์š”์ธ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์š”์ธ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ„์˜ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ํŒŒ์—ด ์˜ˆ์ธก์ธ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ต์œก์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ํŒŒ์—ด๋  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์€ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ธ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‡Œ๋™๋งฅ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅธ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์žฅ์• ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ 3์ฐจ์› ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์กฐ์˜์ˆ ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ ๋‡Œ๋™๋งฅ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž๋กœ, ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ์ค‘๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ธก์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” 393๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜ ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ๋น„ํŒŒ์—ด ๋‡Œ๋™๋งฅ๋ฅ˜๋Š” 193๋ช…์ด๊ณ , ํŒŒ์—ด ๋‡Œ๋™๋งฅ๋ฅ˜๋Š” 200๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.๋‡Œ๋™๋งฅ๋ฅ˜ ํŒŒ์—ด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์š”์ธ์˜ ํŒŒ์—ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ์˜ˆ์ธก์ธ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๊ฐ ์š”์ธ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‡Œ๋™๋งฅ๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŒŒ์—ด ์˜ˆ์ธก์ธ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ „์ฒด ๋ชจํ˜•์—์„œ ์ตœ์ข… ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ํŒŒ์—ด ์˜ˆ์ธก์ธ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ์š”์ธ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋™๋งฅ๋ฅ˜ ํŒŒ์—ด ์˜ˆ์ธก์ธ์ž๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น(year), ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ, ํก์—ฐ์ด ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์˜ํ•™์  ์š”์ธ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ž…์›๊ฒฝ๋กœ, ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ์ธ์ž์ธ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ๋‡Œ์กธ์ฆ, ๋‚ด์›์‹œ ์ฒด์˜จ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜•ํƒœํ•™์  ์ธ์ž์ธ ๋‡Œ๋™๋งฅ๋ฅ˜ ์œ„์น˜, Aspect Ratio์˜€๊ณ , ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์š”์ธ์€ ์ผ์†์ฐจ(m/s)์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ธ ์š”์ธ์ด ์ „๋ถ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชจํ˜•์—๋Š” ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ๋‡Œ์กธ์ฆ, ๋‚ด์›์‹œ ์ฒด์˜จ, ๋‡Œ๋™๋งฅ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์œ„์น˜, Aspect Ratio, ์ž…์›๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ 6๊ฐœ ์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค‘ ์˜ํ•™์  ์š”์ธ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ 3๊ฐœ์ด๊ณ , ํ˜•ํƒœํ•™์  ์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ 2๊ฐœ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ 1๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์˜ํ•™์  ์š”์ธ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์š”์ธ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์˜ํ•™์  ์š”์ธ์˜ ์ธ์ž๋“ค์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ํŒŒ์—ด ์˜ˆ์ธก์ธ์ž๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ•™์  ์š”์ธ์€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์นจ์Šต์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ์š”์ธ ๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์š”์ธ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ต์œก์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘ํ†ต ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ์ƒ ๋ฐœํ˜„์‹œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋กœ ๋‡Œ๋™๋งฅ๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŒŒ์—ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]ope

    Reconstruction Problem of Graphs

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    Maste

    An Exploratory Study for Predicting Policy Change using Policy Change Analysis Models: A Focus on the Integration Policy of the Infant Educational Welfare Management System

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2013๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •์ฑ…ํ•™ํšŒ ๋™๊ณ„ํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ฐ ๋ณด์™„ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ž„.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์น˜์›๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์œ ์•„ ๊ต์œก๋ณต์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์ผ์›ํ™” ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์ด๋ก ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ฑ…๋ณ€๋™ ๋ถ„์„๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์ฑ…๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์ฑ…๋ณ€๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ชจํ˜•๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹คํšจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์˜นํ˜ธ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ค‘ํ๋ฆ„๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…๋ณ€๋™์˜ˆ์ธก๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ด์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…์‹ ๋…์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์–‘์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์›๋งŒํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…๋ณ€๋™์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ •์ฑ…์ค‘๊ฐœ์ž์™€ ์ •์ฑ…์ง€ํ–ฅํ•™์Šต์ด ๋ถ€์žฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž„์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •์ฑ…์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์ œ์–ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์œ ๋ณดํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…๋ณ€๋™์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…๋ณ€๋™ ์š”์ธ์˜ ์ œ์‹œ ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.The integration of early childhood education and care is increasing in Korea. This study develops and employs policy change models to assess the possibility of the policy change in the field of early childhood educational welfare management based on the integration of kindergarten and nursery school. A systematic policy change prediction model was built and used in this study, based on the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) and Multiple Streams Structure Framework (MSF). As a result of the analysis, two advocacy coalitions with confrontational policy beliefs and an absence of policy brokers and policy-aim learning were identified and examined. The analysis also suggests that the positive actions of a policy entrepreneur are required and proposed factors needed to shape and determine the policy integration of the early childhood educational welfare management system in the future

    Study on the Typology and Functions of Policy Brokers in the Advocacy Coalition Framework: The Case of Sejong City

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    ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2010 ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •์ฑ…ํ•™ํšŒ ๋™๊ณ„ํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ฐ ๋ณด์™„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„.๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ •์ฑ…๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์˜นํ˜ธ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์ค‘์žฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜นํ˜ธ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์ค‘๊ฐœ์ž์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์ฑ…์ค‘๊ฐœ์ž์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์ •์ฑ…์ค‘๊ฐœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋”์šฑ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋„์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ •์ฑ…์ค‘๊ฐœ์ž์˜ ๋‚ด์ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ(legitimacy)๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ(expertise)์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์ฑ…์ค‘๊ฐœ์ž์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์  ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์ค‘๊ฐœ์ž ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ์ข…์‹œ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ค‘๊ฐœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…๋ณ€๋™์„ ํŒŒ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ข…์‹œ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ํ–‰์ •์ˆ˜๋„โ†’ํ–‰์ •์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋„์‹œโ†’์„ธ์ข…์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ •์•ˆ์˜ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์˜นํ˜ธ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ •์ฑ…์ค‘๊ฐœ์ž ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ •์ฑ…์ค‘๊ฐœ์ž์˜ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ธ์ข…์‹œ ์ •์ฑ…์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์™ธ์  ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์ค‘๊ฐœ์ž ์œ ํ˜•ํ™”์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. This study aims at categorizing the typology and functions of policy brokers in the advocacy coalition framework, which analyzes the changing process of Sejong City construction policy though the application of the advocacy coalition framework. From the onset, the paper highlights conflict and dissension between the Sejong advocacy coalition, and the anti-Sejong advocacy alliance. Additionally, two essential components of policy brokers in the advocacy coalition framework were identified: the external factor (degree of conflict) and the internal factors of policy brokers (the degree of expertise and legitimacy of the policy broker). Based on an empirical study of Sejong City policy, the policy environment surrounding the policy issues, the policy brokers, their principles, and overall policy changes are examined. However, the applicability of the typology of policy brokers in the ACF in regard to policy-oriented studies was explored empirically. In this context, proposals can be made regarding the application of this framework to cases of Sejong City policy
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