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    (A) perceived level of preparedness amongst healthcare workers for pandemic influenza

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    ๋ณด๊ฑด์ •์ฑ…๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ „๊ณต/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€]๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ข… ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์ ํŠน์„ฑ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์ง„๋ฃŒํŠน์„ฑ ์š”์ธ์ด ์‹ ์ข… ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ๋Œ€๋น„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์ข… ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธ์‹์„ ํ™•์ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์‹ ์ข… ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ œ๊ณต์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ์›์˜์›, ๋ณด๊ฑด(์ง€)์†Œ?์˜๋ฃŒ์›, ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ „๋ฌธ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ 771๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ž…์‹ ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํšŒ์ˆ˜๋œ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ๋ถ€์‹คํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ 242๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง„๋ฃŒํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋นˆ๋„๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ๊ต์ฐจ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ„์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์œจ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ๊ณ„์  ํ›„์ง„ ์„ ํƒ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ ์„ค๋ฌธ์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” SPSS 12.0 for Windows๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ค€์€ 0.1๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ข… ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์‹œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์ง€์† ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜์›์„ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฑด(์ง€)์†Œ?์˜๋ฃŒ์›์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์˜ OR์ด 0.365๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•„์š”๋ฌผ์ž ๋ถ€์กฑ์‹œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์ง€์† ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜์›์„ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฑด(์ง€)์†Œ?์˜๋ฃŒ์›, ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ „๋ฌธ๋ณ‘์›์˜ OR์ด ๊ฐ ๊ฐ 0.415, 0.435๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‹ ์ข… ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ๋Œ€๋น„ ํ•„์š”๋ฌผ์ž ๋น„์ถ•์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ์„œ์šธ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ค€๊ฑฐ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ OR์ด 0.272๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์‹ ์ข… ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด โ€˜๋ถ€์ •์ ์‘๋‹ตโ€™์ด 93.4%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€์› ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” โ€˜๊ฐœ์ธ๋ณดํ˜ธ์žฅ๋น„ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌผ์ž ์ง€์›โ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹ ์ข… ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ง€๋„๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด(์ง€)์†Œ?์˜๋ฃŒ์›์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„์ถ•๋ฌผ์ž ์ค€๋น„๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ํ™๋ณด์™€ ํ•„์š”๋ฌผ์ž ์ง€์› ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋“ฑ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๋Œ€์•ˆ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]This study was conducted to provide a preliminary data for the pandemic influenza control plan of government, by analyzing the factor that demographic characteristics and clinic type of healthcare worker affect perception for pandemic preparedness and by identifying general perceived level of preparedness amongst healthcare workers for pandemic influenza. Data was collected from 771 general practitioners, public health workers, healthcare workers in medical centers and general hospitals. They did the self-administered questionnaires. We received 247 out of 771, and 5 of 247 were excluded because of poor answers. Data analysis were performed by comparing the difference of answer rate between each variable through analyzing frequency and crosstabulation about independent variable with demographic characteristics and clinic type and dependent variable with questionnaire contents. A variable affects to answer for each question was analyzed by logistic regression of stepwise backward elimination method. Data was analyzed by SSPS 12.0 for windows with 0.1 of significant level. For the analysis of acceptance of consultation during pandemic influenza, OR for healthcare worker in public health center and medical center based on personal hospital is 0.365. For the analysis of acceptance of consultation during the shortage of materials, OR for healthcare worker in public health center and medical center based on personal hospital is 0.415. OR for general hospital is 0.435. For the level of material stockpiling for pandemic influenza in workplace, OR for the other area based on Seoul area is 0.272. For the level of preparedness for pandemic influenza of the government, 'Negative answer' was 93.4%. 'Support of materials such as Personal Protective Equipment' was the most wanted part of government support. The perceived level of risk for pandemic influenza was low at public health centers and medical centers in this study, and the preparedness of stockpiling materials in the other area was insufficient. In addition, healthcare workers generally perceived on the level of pandemic preparedness of the government. Government policies such as systematic training, public information and supporting necessary materials are measures that should be taken to help alleviate such problems.ope
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