24 research outputs found

    (A) study of effectiveness of reminiscence on depression among elderly patients

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    ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์ตœ๊ทผ ์˜ํ•™ ๋ฐ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ธ์€ ์˜์ˆ ์˜ ์ง„๋ณด์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์™„ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ •์„œ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ •์„œ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ์šธ์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ ๋…ธ๋…„๊ธฐ ์šฐ์šธ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ •์„œ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๊ณผ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์›์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž…์›๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์šฐ์šธ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ์ •์„œ์  ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋กœ ํšŒ์ƒ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํšŒ์ƒ์š”๋ฒ•์€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ํ•„์š”์—†์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์ƒ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ง€์ง€์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์šฐ์šธ์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์‚ฌ์ „์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์‹คํ—˜์„ค๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ผ 3์ฐจ๋ณ‘์› ๋‚ด๊ณผ๊ณ„์— ์ž…์›ํ•œ 65์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž 72๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์ข… ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ 30๋ช…, ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ 30๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กฐ์ž‘์  ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ํšŒ์ƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ 1์ผ 1ํšŒ 30๋ถ„์”ฉ ์ด 5ํšŒ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ํšŒ์ƒ์š”๋ฒ• ์ „ยทํ›„์— ์ „์‹œ์ž(1989)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์šฐ์šธ์ธก์ • ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 1977๋…„ 3์›” 17์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4์›” 28์ผ๊นŒ์ง€์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ์šธ์ธก์ •์€ ์ž…์› 2์ผ์งธ์™€ 7์ผ์งธ์— ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„์€ ฯ‡**2 test, t-test, ANOVA๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์šฐ์šธ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 11์ ์—์„œ 37์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ‰๊ท  26.03์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜์‚ฌ์ „ ์šฐ์šธ์ ์ˆ˜์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น(pใ€ˆ.05), ์„ฑ๋ณ„(pใ€ˆ.01), ํ•™๋ ฅ(pใ€ˆ.05), ๋™๊ฑฐํ˜•ํƒœ(pใ€ˆ.001), ํ˜„์žฌ์ƒํ™œ(pใ€ˆ.01)๋“ฑ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ํšŒ์ƒ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ตฐ์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„ ์šฐ์šธ์ ์ˆ˜์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค(pใ€ˆ.001). ๋„ท์งธ, ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ „, ์‚ฌํ›„ ์šฐ์šธ์ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™๋ ฅ(pใ€ˆ.05)์—์„œ ๋ฌดํ•™, ๊ตญ์กธ, ์ค‘ยท๊ณ ์กธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ƒ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ํšŒ์ƒํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค(pใ€ˆ.05). ์ด์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž…์› ๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ํšŒ์ƒ์š”๋ฒ•์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์šฐ์šธ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๋ฒ• ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž„์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] Despite the development in medical science and technology, older people have been comparatively increasing in numbers and they are suffering from chronic and regressive disease. Contineous care of that disease should be taken, peculiar to this population but actually is being disturbed by depression, the most common emotional change that degrades the quality of their life. As the primary carers for this group of people, nurses are likely to be faced with the task of reducing depression through emotional support. This Study was designed to experimental case, equivalent control group and pre & post test through a pilot syudy planned. Research subjects wee 60 inpatients over 65 in age sampled from internal Medicine Department of K Hospital in two groups: 30 of experimental and 30 of control group. Reminiscence was effected by experimental group 5 times, one time each day for 30 minutes. Depression was measured by Chon's Depression Scale designed for Korean elderly on the 2nd and 7th day after hospitalization of each subject. All data were collected from Mar. 17, 1997 through Apr. 28, 1997 and data analysis was made by chi square test, t-test, F-test. The findings were as follows. 1. The scope of pre-depression scores was from 11 to 37 and average score was 26.3. 2. Age, Sex, Educated level, Cohabitation and Satisfaction of Present Life were the major factors affecting pre-depression scores. 3. Significant discrepancy in depresson score between Experimental and Control group was detectable. 4. Effectiveness of Reminiscence differs significantly according to educated levels and how to feel presently when they think about their pass history; happy or unhappy. Low educated and people who feel happy while thinking about past scored much more effective to depression. In conclusion, Reminiscence Therapy was detected to be one of the useful and effective methods of reducing depression as a supportive nursing intervention.restrictio

    ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ ๋ณ‘ ์ƒ์ฅ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ์ •๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™์ „๊ณต, 2011.2. ๊ฐ•๋ด‰๊ท .Maste

    ์ƒ์ง•์  ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์ด ์นœ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ–‰๋™์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ, 2015. 2. ์‹ ์ข…ํ˜ธ.Human prosocial behaviors and actions, which benefit others and society, are fundamental contributors to the maintenance and development of community and country. Therefore, it is vital for educators and researchers to understand the underpinnings of this kind of behavior. Traditionally, researchers have understood prosocial behavior as a stable trait that is consistent across situations. However, according to social cognitive theory and previous studies, others behavior is one of the most important contributors to the development and enhancement of ones prosocial behavior. Indeed, normal people can act prosocially in certain social situations. This study examined the effects of symbolic modeling and live modeling on prosocial behavior. The effects of symbolic modeling were assessed by having participants read scripts about the prosocial behavior of others, and the effects of live modeling was evaluated by having participants view the prosocial behaviors of three confederates. A total of 125 college students participated in this laboratory experiment, which found that participants prosocial behavior increased when confederates performed prosocial behaviors in the immediate social environment. Reading prosocial scripts had no effect on fostering prosocial behavior. In addition, live modeling showed greater effect on fostering prosocial behavior than symbolic modeling and there were no interaction effects between symbolic and live modeling. This study advances the existing body of literature by illuminating the effects of social influence on prosocial behavior. Although the long-term prosocial behaviors of individuals are clearly important, this study explored the less understood area of the malleability of such behaviors and found that prosocial behaviors can be encouraged by live modeling in immediate social context. Results from the present study of symbolic modeling suggest that indirect exposure to prosocial stimuli through written scripts may not sufficient to increase students prosocial behavior. Instead, prosocial behavior may be enhanced by directly exposing students to someone who behaves in a prosocial manner. Therefore, educators and researchers should consider the effect of direct social interactions when developing educational programs or establishing policies to increase students prosocial behavior.INTRODUCTION Purpose of Study Theoretical Framework Research Questions and Hypothesis Definition of Terminology LITERATURE REVIEW The Roots of Prosocial Behavior Influence of Empathy on Prosocial Behavior Social Influence on Prosocial Behavior Consequences of Prosocial Behavior Social Cognitive Theory Modeling Symbolic and Live Modeling Modeling and Prosocial Behavior METHOD Participants Sampling Procedures Research Design Manipulations of Symbolic and Live Modeling Measures Procedures Data Analysis Ethical Standards RESULTS Descriptive Statistics of Prosocial Behaviors Effects of Modeling on Prosocial Behaviors Comparison of Symbolic and Live Modeling Interaction Effect between Symbolic and Live Modeling DISCUSSION Effects of Modeling on Prosocial Behavior Greater Effect of Live Modeling than Symbolic Modeling Little Interaction Effect between Live Modeling and Symbolic Modeling Perception of Autonomy for Prosocial Behavior Implications for Practice Limitations and Suggestions for Further Studies REFERENCES APPENDIX ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์š”์•ฝ ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋กDocto

    The Effects of Aggression and Self-blame Style on the Longitudinal Relationship between Perceived Peer Acceptances: A Moderated Mediation Analysis

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ๋˜๋ž˜์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ข…๋‹จ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ๋น„๋‚œ์„ฑํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋˜๋ž˜์ˆ˜์šฉ์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋˜๋ž˜์ˆ˜์šฉ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ž๊ธฐ๋น„๋‚œ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋œ ๋งค๊ฐœํšจ๊ณผ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ •์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์•„๋™์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ํŒจ๋„์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 1ํ•™๋…„ ํŒจ๋„์˜ 3์ฐจ, 4์ฐจ, 5์ฐจ๋…„๋„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ, ์ž๊ธฐ๋น„๋‚œ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋˜๋ž˜์ˆ˜์šฉ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‹ค์Œํ•ด์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œํ•ด์˜ ๋˜๋ž˜์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ž๊ธฐ๋น„๋‚œ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋˜๋ž˜์ˆ˜์šฉ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋˜๋ž˜์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์ข…๋‹จ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ๋น„๋‚œ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋˜๋ž˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋˜๋ž˜์ˆ˜์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์•…์ˆœํ™˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์™„์ถฉํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ธ์ง€์ (์ž๊ธฐ๋น„๋‚œ์„ฑํ–ฅ), ํ–‰๋™์ (๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ) ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต์œก์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋˜๋ž˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ž…์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ๋น„๋‚œ์„ฑํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of aggression and self-blame style on the longitudinal relationship between perceived peer acceptances. It suggests that conditional indirect effect of prior peer acceptance, through aggression, on posterior peer acceptance, depending on the levels of self-blame style. This study analyzed the 3rd-5th waves of the 7th grade cohort of the Korea Youth and Children Panel Survey dataset, conducted by National Youth Policy Institute. Results showed that after accounting for existing aggression, decreasing peer acceptance predicted increasing aggression next year, which then predicted decreasing peer acceptance again year after the next, only for adolescents with high self-blame style. On the other hand, for adolescents with low self-blame style, there was no significant relationship between peer acceptance and aggression. It is meaningful in that we identified the role of individual's cognitive and behavioral characteristics that can buffer the vicarious cycle of low peer acceptance and aggression. Therefore, we need to carefully consider the self-bale style and aggressions, when the interventions on the low accepted adolescents are practiced

    The Moderation Effect of Social Support at Volunteering Sites on the Relation between Participation in and Attitudes toward Volunteering work

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    ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ™œ๋™์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์œ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด, ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ™œ๋™๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ™œ๋™ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ค‘ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ฐํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€(์ •์„œ์  ์ง€์ง€, ์ •๋ณด์  ์ง€์ง€, ํ‰๊ฐ€์  ์ง€์ง€)๊ฐ€ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ •๋„์™€ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์  ์ฐธ์—ฌํƒœ๋„ ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์กฐ์ ˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ™œ๋™ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ, ๊ฒฝ๋ถ, ์ถฉ๋ถ, ์ถฉ๋‚จ, ์ธ์ฒœ ์†Œ์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ 185๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ •์„œ์  ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ •๋„์™€ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์  ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€์  ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž์˜ ์ •๋ณด์  ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ™œ๋™ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ง€์ง€์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ™œ๋™์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํƒœ๋„ ํ•จ์–‘ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค

    The Effects of Respiratory Rehabilitation Training on Respiratory Functions of Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Patients

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    Purpose: This study was to investigate the effects of respiratory rehabilitation training on the respiratory functions of hospitalized cervical spinal cord injury patients. Methods: One group pre and post test design was used. Subjects were 20 cervical spinal cord injury inpatients of the national rehabilitation center. Training program consisted of air cumulation training, manual assisted coughing training, and abdominal breathing. Trained rehabilitation nurse implemented 20 minutes program twice a day for 4 weeks. Respiratory function was measured as peak coughing flow rate, and perceived respiratory difficulty after activity on wheel chair for 30 minutes and during speaking and singing. Perceived respiratory difficulty was measured with modified Borg scale. Also content analysis was done with the result of open ended question about subjective feeling about training. All variables were measured 3 times before, 2weeks and 4 weeks after the program. Results: Peak coughing flow rate significantly improved after compared to before training. Also all three perceived respiratory difficulty variables decreased significantly after training. In the content analysis, 'it's easier to cough up phlegm' was the most frequent answered subjective feeling. 'Sound at speaking and coughing became louder', 'respiratory volume increased', and 'comfortable chest feeling' were frequent answered subjective feeling, in order. Conclusion: Although it is preliminary since no control group, respiratory rehabilitation training was found to be effective to improve respiratory function in terms of peak coughing flow rate, perceived respiratory difficulty, and subjective feeling. It is necessary further systemic research to investigate the effects of respiratory rehabilitation training
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