16 research outputs found
곡μ κ°λ°μμ‘°(ODA)λ‘ μ§μλλ κ²°ν΅κ΄λ¦¬μ¬μ μ μ§μκ°λ₯ λ°©μ μ°κ΅¬
보건λνμ/μμ¬κ²°ν΅μ μ μΈκ³μ μΌλ‘ κ°μ₯ λμ μ¬λ§λ₯ κ³Ό μ λ³λ₯ μ 보μ΄λ μ μΌλ³μ΄λ€. μ¬μ ν κ°λ°λμκ΅μμλ κ²°ν΅μ΄ μ¬κ°ν μ§λ³μΌλ‘ λΆλ₯λμ΄ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ μκΈν ν΄κ²°λμ΄μΌ ν λ¬Έμ μ΄λ€.
μ΄μ κ΄λ ¨νμ¬ MDGs λͺ©ν 6λ²μΈ βHIV/AIDS, λ§λΌλ¦¬μ, κ²°ν΅ λ± μ£Όμ μ§λ³ ν΄μΉβμ ν λλ‘ ODAλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄μ κ°λ°λμκ΅μ κ²°ν΅κ΄λ¦¬μ¬μ
μ΄ μ€μλκ³ μλ€. λͺλͺμ κ°λ°λμκ΅μμλ κ²°ν΅ μ§λ¨λ₯ λ° λ°μλ₯ μ΄ κ°μ μΆμΈμ μμ§λ§, κ°μ μλκ° λ§€μ° λΆμ§ν¨μ 보μ΄κ³ μλ€. νΉν, μ€μ νλ ₯κ΅μΈ ν리νμ κ²°ν΅ κ°μ μλμ λΆμ§ν¨κ³Ό MDR-TBμ μ¦κ°λ‘ κ²°ν΅κ΄λ¦¬μ λν μ°λ €λ₯Ό λνλλ€.
μ΄μ²λΌ μ΄λ² μ°κ΅¬μμλ ODAλ‘ μ§μνλ κ²°ν΅κ΄λ¦¬μ¬μ
μ νν©μ κ²ν νμ¬ μ§μκ°λ₯μ μν₯μ μ£Όλ μμ λ° μ νμ μ νμ
νλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ νκ΅μ΄ κ°λ°λμκ΅μ ODAλ‘ μ§μνλ κ²°ν΅κ΄λ¦¬μ¬μ
μ΄ λμκ°μΌ ν λ°©ν₯μ± μ μμ λ λμκ° κ²°ν΅κ΄λ¦¬μ¬μ
μ μ§μκ°λ₯μ μν΄ κ³΅μ¬κ΅μ μΆκ΅¬ μ λ΅μ μν λ°©μ λͺ¨μμ΄ μ°κ΅¬μ λͺ©μ μ΄λ€.
λ―Έκ΅ USAID, μΌλ³Έ JICA, νκ΅ KOICA λ° KOFIHμ ν리ν λ΄μμ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ‘λ κ²°ν΅κ΄λ¦¬μ¬μ
νκ°λ³΄κ³ μ λ° WHOμ κ²°ν΅κ΄λ ¨ λ³΄κ³ μ λ±μΌλ‘ λ¬Ένκ³ μ°°μ μ€μνμ¬ ν리ν λ΄ κ²°ν΅κ΄λ¦¬μ¬μ
μ νν©μ νμ
νμλ€. λν, ν리ν λ΄ κ²°ν΅κ΄λ¦¬μ¬μ
μ μ°Έμ¬νκ³ μλ λμμλ‘ μ¬μΈ΅λ©΄λ΄μ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ‘μΌλ©°, μ¬μΈ΅λ©΄λ΄μ ν΅ν΄μ κ²°ν΅κ΄λ¦¬μ¬μ
μ μ ν μμλ€μ μ΄ν΄λ³΄μλ€.
ν리ν λ΄ ODAλ‘ μ§μλλ κ²°ν΅κ΄λ¦¬μ¬μ
μ μ§μκ°λ₯μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μμλ‘λ 1)μΈλ ₯μ΄μ, 2)μ¬μ , 3)κΈ°μ λ° μ₯λΉ, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ 4)λ¬Ένλ‘ λλμ΄ μ€λͺ
λμλ€. μ΄μ λν μ§μκ°λ₯μ μν λμμΌλ‘μ 1)μ λ¬Έμ± κ°ν, 2)μ¬μ μ μν 맀μΉνλ, 3)κ΅μ‘ λ° ν보 κ°ν, 4)μ§μμ¬ν μ°Έμ¬ νμ±ν λ°©μ, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ 5)μ¬μ
νλ ₯ λ° μ‘°ν λ±μ μ μνμλ€. μ΄λ νκ΅ν ODAμ κ²°ν΅κ΄λ¦¬μ¬μ
μ΄ λμκ°μΌ ν λ°©ν₯ λ° κ³΅μ¬κ΅λ€μ μΆκ΅¬ μ λ΅μΌλ‘ μ μνμλ€.
νμ§λ§, κ²°ν΅κ΄λ¦¬μ¬μ
νκ°λ³΄κ³ μκ° ν리ν λ΄μμλ§ κ΅νλμλ€λ μ κ³Ό μ νλ λͺ
μλ‘ κ²°ν΅κ΄λ¦¬μ¬μ
μ κ²½νμ΄ μλ μ λ¬Έκ°λ₯Ό λμμΌλ‘ μ¬μΈ΅λ©΄λ΄μ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ‘κΈ° λλ¬Έμ κ²°κ³Ό ν΄μμ΄λ μΌλ°νμν€λλ° νκ³κ° μλ€. κ·ΈλΌμλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ μ¬μ
νκ°μ λ° μ¬μΈ΅λ©΄λ΄μ ν΅νμ¬ ν리ν λ΄ ODAλ‘ μ§μλλ κ²°ν΅κ΄λ¦¬μ¬μ
μ μ νμ μ μ΄νΌκ³ κ·Έμ λν μ§μκ°λ₯ λμμ μ μνμλ€λ μ μμ μμλ₯Ό κ°μ§λ€.
νκ΅μ ODAλ‘ μ§μλλ κ²°ν΅κ΄λ¦¬μ¬μ
μμ κ²°ν΅ νμ λ°κ²¬ ν μΉλ£ λ° κ΄λ¦¬μ λν μ κ·Όμ 무μλ³΄λ€ λ κ°μ‘°νλ©° μμΌλ‘ λμκ°μΌ ν λ°©ν₯μ λ€μ λͺ¨μν΄μΌ ν μμ μ΄λ€. λν, μ§μμ¬ν νμ±νλ₯Ό ν΅ν κ²°ν΅κ΄λ¦¬μ¬μ
μ κ²°ν΅ λ°κ²¬ λ° μΆκ΅¬ κ²°ν΅νμ κ΄λ¦¬μ λν νμ μ°κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ μνλ€.ope
Analysis of Women's Concern about Pregnancy and Child Birth in the Internet Community
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe women's concern for pregnancy and child birth in the internet community. Methods: One representative in the internet community was selected and questions regarding pregnancy and child birth were collected for 2 weeks in October 2019. A total of 8,005 questions were analyzed by frequency and proportion after categorizing theme into pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum care. Results: The most frequent questions were on preparedness for pregnancy (26.2%), followed by questions on infertility (23.3%), and on postpartum care (20.2%). Among the questions on preparedness for pregnancy, the most frequent questions were related to the follicle and ovulation. More than half of the questions on infertility (68.3%) were about diagnosis and treatment. Questions on abortion included symptoms, abortion procedure, post abortion care, and the support system. Among the questions on delivery, the most were about the delivery method (67.2%). Finally, questions on postpartum care were related to the physical changes/symptoms, daily life after delivery, postpartum care support, etc. Conclusion: As these results reflect womens need for information and support, it is suggested that more specific and targeted nursing practices for pregnancy and child birth should be developed
A Study on the understanding of the mathematical limit concept
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(λ°μ¬)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :μνκ΅μ‘κ³Ό,1998.Docto
Platform Development for Systematic Support of Design Collaboration between SMEs
νμ
μ§μμ μν κΈ°μ‘΄μ μμ€ν
μ μΌλ° κΈ°μ½μ λ²μ©μ μΈ μ
무 νλ‘μΈμ€μ μ΄μ μ λκ³ μμ΄. μ€μ μ°μ
λμμΈ νμ¬μ κ°μ΄ μκ·λͺ¨μ νΉνλ μ
무 νλ‘μΈμ€λ₯Ό κ°μ§λ κΈ°μ
μλ μ μ©μ΄ μ©μΌνμ§ μλ€. λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμμλ μ€μμ°μ
λμμΈ κΈ°μ
μ μ
무 νλ‘μΈμ€λ₯Ό λΆμνμ¬ νμ
μ κ°μ μν€κΈ° μν μꡬ쑰건λ€μ λμΆνκ³ οΌ μ΄ν μꡬ 쑰건λ€μ 체κ³μ μΌλ‘ λ°μνκΈ° μνμ¬ κ³ κ°μ μΉμΈκ³Ό λ΄λΆμ μΌμ 곡μ κΈ°λ₯μ μ€μ μ λ νμ
μ§μ μμ€ν
νλ«νΌμ μ μνλ€. μ μλ νμ
μ§μ μμ€ν
μ λ΄λΆ μ‘°μ§μ μ€μ¬μ λΉμ²΄κ³μ νμ
μ§μμ κΈ°λ₯μ΄ μλ μΈλΆ μ‘°μ§μκ³Όμ 체κ³μ νμ
μ μ§μνλ€λ λ©΄μμοΌ νμ
μ§μ μμ€ν
μ μλ‘μ΄ μ°κ΅¬λ°©ν₯μ μ μνκ³ μμΌλ©°οΌ μλμ μΌλ‘ μ 보 μμ€ν
μ λμ½ μ΄ μ·¨μ½ν μ€μ μ°μ
λμμΈ νμ¬μ νμ
μ§μ νκ²½μ κ°μ νκ³ νλ‘μ νΈλ₯Ό 체κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ§ννλλ° κΈ°μ¬ν μ μμ κ²μΌλ‘ μμλλ€.Most commercially available collaboration support systems are not proper for small enterprises in a specific area such as small e-design companies, because they are focused on general functionalities, required by most large enterprises. In this paper, we analyze the requirements for improving communication environments of small e-design companies, and propose an advanced communication management tool which reflects those requirements. The communication platform focuses the acknowledgement process by customer and the schedule sharing and management between project members. The proposed system suggest a new research direction which supports the systematic collaboration with external entities such as customers rather than the unsystematic collaboration between internal members, and improves the communication environment of those small e-design companies that are desperately in need of a cost-effective way to carry out projects, and will help in the process of successful projects.OAIID:oai:osos.snu.ac.kr:snu2003-01/102/0000025799/5SEQ:5PERF_CD:SNU2003-01EVAL_ITEM_CD:102USER_ID:0000025799ADJUST_YN:NEMP_ID:A075458DEPT_CD:611CITE_RATE:0FILENAME:μ€μκΈ°μ
κ°_λμμΈ_νμ
μ_체κ³μ _μ§μμ_μν_νλ«νΌμ_κ°λ°.pdfDEPT_NM:λμμΈνλΆEMAIL:[email protected]:
Effect of the Nuclear Factor I-C on the formation of Hertwig's epithelial root sheath during root development
μΉμμ νμ±μ μνΌ-κ°μ½κ°μ μνΈμμ©μ ν΅ν΄ μ‘°μ λμ΄μ§λ 볡μ‘ν λ°μκ³Όμ μ΄λ€. μ§κΈκΉμ§ μΉκ΄μ λ°μμ κ΄μ¬νλ μ μ μ λ° κ·Έλ€μ μ νΈμ λ¬κ²½λ‘μ κ΄ν μ°κ΅¬λ λ€μ μ§νλμ΄ μμ§λ§ μΉκ·Όμ λ°μμ μ‘°μ νλ κΈ°μ μ λν΄μλ λ³λ‘ μλ €μ§ κ²μ΄ μλ€. μ΅κ·Όμ NFI-C knock out μμ₯μμ μ μμΉκ΄μ λΉμ μμ μΈ μΉκ·Όμ κ°μ§λ μΉμκ° λ³΄κ³ λμλ€. λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μ λͺ©μ μ NFI-Cκ° μ΄λ»κ² μΉκ·Όμ ννμ μμλͺ¨μΈν¬μ λΆνμ κ΄μ¬νλμ§λ₯Ό κ·λͺ
νλ κ²μ΄λ€. NFI-C knock out μμ₯μ μΉκ·Ό λ°μλμμ HERSμ μν μ μ°κ΅¬νκ³ μ cytokeratin λ©΄μμ‘°μ§ννμ λ°©λ²κ³Ό μΉκ·Όμμμ§μ νΉμ±μ κ·λͺ
νκΈ° μν΄ DSPP mRNA in-situ hybrydizationλ²μ μννμλ€. 1. NFI-C knock out μμ₯μ μΉκ·Όνμ±μ HERSμ μν Wild typeκ³Ό knock out type λͺ¨λμμ cytokeratinμ λͺ¨λ HERS μΈν¬λ€κ³Ό λ°μνμκ³ , HERSμ λ²λμνΌ μ¬μ΄μ μμ±λ°μμΈν¬λ€μ μ°μμ±μ μΉκ²½λΆ λΆμμμ μμ€λμλ€. Knock out typeμμ μΉκ·Όμμμ§μ΄ μΉ¨μ°©λ ν, cytokeratin μμ±-HERS μΈν¬λ€μ μΉκ²½λΆμμ λΆκ·μΉν λ°°μ΄κ³Ό κ·Ήμ±μ μμ€μ 보μλ€. 2. NFI-C knock out μμ₯μ μΉκ·Όμμμ§μ νΉμ± DSPP mRNAμ λ°νμ wild typeμμ μΉκ΄κ³Ό μΉκ·Όμμμ§μ μμλͺ¨μΈν¬ λͺ¨λμμ κ°ν λ°νμ λ³΄μΈ λ°λ©΄, knock out typeμμλ μΉκ΄λΆμ μμμ§μ μμλͺ¨μΈν¬μμλ§ κ°ν λ°νμ 보μλ€. 3. NFI-C knock out μμ₯μ μΉκ·Ό λ°μκ³Όμ μμ HERSλ μΉκ΄μΌλ‘λΆν° μ μμ μΈ νμ₯μ λ³΄μΈ λ°λ©΄, μΉκ·ΌλΆμμμμ μμ λͺ¨μΈν¬ λΆνλ μ€ν¨νμλ€. μμ κ²°κ³Όλ€λ‘ 보μ NFI-Cλ μΉκ·Όνμ± κ³Όμ μμ μμλͺ¨μΈν¬ λΆνμ μ€μν μν μ νλ κ²μΌλ‘ μ¬λ£λλ€.
Tooth formation is a complex developmental process that is mediated through a series of reciprocal epithelial-mesenchymal interactions. Several signal pathways and transcription factors have been implicated in regulating molar crown development, but relatively little is known about the regulation of root development. It was reported that NFI-C knockout mice showed abnormal root formation with normal crown. The aims of this study are to elucidate how the NFI-C regulate the determine of root shape and odontoblasts differentiation. We carried out immunohistochemistry using cytokeratin to investigate the role of Hertwig's epithelial root sheath and DSPP mRNA in-situ hybridization to conform the nature of root dentin during root development in NFI-C knockout mice. Cytokeratin reacted with all the HERS cells and the continuity of cytokeratin positive cells between the HERS cells and enamel epithelium was lost in the cervical region both wild and K/O types. After root dentin deposition cytokeratin positive-HERS cells showed irregularity and loss of polarity in the cervical region in K/O type. DSPP mRNA was strongly expressed in odontoblasts of crown and root dentin in wild type mice, whereas expression of DSPP mRNA was restricted in odontoblast of crown dentin in the K/O type. During root formation in NFI-C knockout mice, HERS normally grow out of the crown but fail to induce odontoblast differentiation in root portion. These results suggest that NFI-C may play important roles in odontoblast differentiation during root dentin formation.μ μ°κ΅¬λ μ‘°μ λνκ΅ μ°κ΅¬λ
μ ν΄μΈν견(2001λ
) μ§μμ μνμ¬ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§ κ²μ
A STUDY OF APIN-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS USING PROTEIN MICROARRAY
μ΄ μ°κ΅¬μμλ λ²λλͺ¨μΈν¬ λΆνκ³Όμ μμ APinμ κΈ°λ₯μ μμλ³΄κ³ μ APin-protein microarrayλ₯Ό μνν ν μΉμλ°μκ³Ό κ΄λ ¨μ΄ μλ MEF2, Aurora kinase A, BMPR-IBμ EF-hand calcium binding proteinμ λΆμνμ¬ λ€μκ³Ό κ°μ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ»μλ€. 1 CMV-APin constructλ₯Ό transfectionνμ¬ APinμ κ³Όλ°νμ μ λν κ²½μ°μλ MEF2μ Aurora kinase A λ λͺ¨λμμ λ°νμ΄ νμ ν κ°μν λ°λ©΄μ, APinμ λ°νμ΅μ λ₯Ό μ λν κ²½μ°μλ λ λͺ¨λ λ³νκ° μμλ€. 2. APinμ κ³Όλ°νμ μ λν κ²½μ°μλ BMPR-IBμ EF-hand calcium binding protein λͺ¨λμμ λ°νμ΄ ν¬κ² μ¦κ°ν λ°λ©΄, APinμ λ°νμ΅μ μν¨ κ²½μ°μλ BMPR-IBλ λ³νκ° μμκ³ , EF-hand calcium binding proteinμ νμ ν κ°μνμλ€. μμ κ²°κ³Όλ€λ‘ 보μ APin λ¨λ°±μ§μ MEF2, Aurora kinase A, BMPR-IB, EF-hand calcium binding proteinκ³Ό μνΈμμ©νμ¬ λ²λλͺ¨μΈν¬μ λΆνμ μνν κ³Όμ μ€μ μ€μν μν μ νλ κ²μΌλ‘ μ¬λ£λλ€.
Protein microarray or protein chips is potentially powerful tools for analysis of protein-protein interactions. APin cDNA was previously identified and cloned from a rat odontoblast cDNA library. The purpose of this study was to investigate the APin-protein interactions during ameloblast differentiation. Protein microarray was carried with recombinant APin protein and MEF2, Aurora kinase A, BMPR-IB and EF-hand calcium binding protein were selected among 74 interacting proteins. Immortalized ameloblast cells (ALCs) were transfected with pCMV-APin construct and U6-APin siRNA construct. After transfection, the expression of the mRNAs for four proteins selected by protein micoarrays were assessed by RT-PCR. The results were as follows: 1. APin expression was increased and decreased markedly after its over-expression and inactivation, respectively. 2. Over-expression of the APin in the ALCs markedly down-regulated the expression of MEF2 and Aurora kinase A, whereas their expression remained unchanged by its inactivation. 3. Expression of BMPR-IB and EF-hand calcium binding protein were markedly increased by the over-expression of the APin in the ALCs, whereas expression of BMPR-IB remained unchanged and expression of EF-hand calcium binding protein was markedly decreased by its inactivation. These results suggest that APin plays an important role in ameloblast differentiation and mineralization by regulating the expression of MEF2, Aurora kinase A, BMPR-IB and EF-hand calcium binding protein