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    A Critical Review on the Integrated Science Emphasizing High Technology: Focusing on 'Information and Communication' and 'New Materials'

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณผํ•™๊ต์œก๊ณผ, 2015. 2. ์ด๊ฒฝํ˜ธ.2009 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ 2011๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œํ–‰๋œ ์œตํ•ฉํ˜• ๊ณผํ•™์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์— ๋ถ„์ ˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋˜ ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์†์— ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œตํ•ฉํ˜• ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์ œ 2๋ถ€ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ช…๋‹จ์›์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ž˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ 2๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•™๊ฐœ๋…๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›€์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฌธ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ž…๋œ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ •์ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œตํ•ฉํ˜• ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ต๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ๊ณผํ•™๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜„์ง ๊ณผํ•™๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„ํš, ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ๊ณผํ•™๊ต์‚ฌ 1์ธ๊ณผ ํ˜„์ง ๊ณผํ•™๊ต์‚ฌ 1์ธ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜„์ง๊ต์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์ฒจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ฐœ๋…๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฒจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„์˜ ํ•ด์†Œ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ , ์ฒ ํ•™์  ๋…ผ์˜๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ 2009 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘ํ•„๋œ ์œตํ•ฉํ˜• ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์œตํ•ฉํ˜• ๊ณผํ•™์—์„œ ์ฒจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹จํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  2. ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜ 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์  โ…ก. ๋น„ํŒ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1. ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ต์œก 2. ๊ณผํ•™(็ง‘ๅญธ)๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ (ๆŠ€่ก“) 2.1. ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์› 2.2. ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ 2.3. ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ง“๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ 2.4. ๊ต๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ '๊ณผํ•™'๊ณผ '๊ธฐ์ˆ ' 3. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณผํ•™๊ต์œก์˜ ์ง€ํ–ฅ โ…ข. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 1 : ๊ต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 1. ์œตํ•ฉํ˜• ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ต๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋งฅ๋ฝ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 3.1. ์œตํ•ฉํ˜• ๊ณผํ•™๊ต๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ๊ณผํ•™๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ 3.2. ์œตํ•ฉํ˜• ๊ณผํ•™๊ต๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์ง ๊ณผํ•™๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ 3.3. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ๋…ผ์˜ โ…ฃ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 2 : ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 1. ์œตํ•ฉํ˜• ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ต๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋งฅ๋ฝ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 3.1. ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ๋ถ„์„ 3.2. ํ˜„์ง ๊ณผํ•™๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ โ…ค. ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๋ถ€๋ก AbstractMaste

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    Psychosomatic reactions of laparoscopic tubal ligation : ling term follow up

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    ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณต๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ ๋‚œ๊ด€๊ฒฐ์ฐฐ์ˆ ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ž„์‹ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์‹œ์ˆ ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ตฌ๋ฏธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณต๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ ๋‚œ๊ด€๊ฒฐ์ฐฐ์ˆ ์„ ์œ„์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฐ์ข… ํ”ผ์ž„๋ฒ• ์‹œ์ˆ ํ›„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์žฅ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ •์‹ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ข… ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ €์ž๋Š” 1982๋…„ 5์›”1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™๋…„ 8์›” 31์ผ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฐ์„ธ์˜๋Œ€ ๋ถ€์†๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ ์›์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ณ‘์› ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์ค‘ ๋ณต๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ ๋‚œ๊ด€๊ฒฐ์ฐฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋งŒ 1๋…„์ด์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ถ”ํ›„๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์‹ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ฆ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋นˆ๋„์™€ ๊ทธ ์š”์ธ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๋ฐ” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ๋ณต๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ ๋ถˆ์ž„์ˆ ํ›„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์š”ํ†ต, ์›”๊ฒฝ์žฅ์• , ์šฐ์šธ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์—ผ๋ ค์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ž๊ทน๊ณผ๋ฏผ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์‹ ์ฒดํ•™์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ์ด ํ˜ธ์ „๋˜์–ด ๋ณต๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ ๋ถˆ์ž„์ˆ ์ด ์ •์‹ ์‹ ์ฒดํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต์  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ˆํ›„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ด์— ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์š”์ธ์ด ์ž ์žฌํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ณ„๋œ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋…„์ž ์‹œ์ˆ , ์ €ํ•™๋ ฅ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋นˆ๊ณค, ๋‹ค์ž๋…€, ๋‹ค์œ ์‚ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž ๋“ฑ์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚จํŽธ์ธก์˜ ํ”ผ์ž„์‹œ์ˆ  ํšŒํ”ผ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋นˆ๊ณค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋™๊ธฐ์ธ ์ž , ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฐฐํ›„์ž์˜ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žฅ์• , ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ƒํ™œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ˆ ์ „ ํƒ€ ํ”ผ์ž„๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š”์ž ๋“ฑ์„ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋‚จ์•„, ์ข…๊ต์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ƒ์‹ค ๋“ฑ๋„ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ์˜ˆํ›„์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ 13.5%์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋Š” ํ”ผ์ƒ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋‚จ์•„ ์„ฑํ˜ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตฌ ๋ถˆ์ž„์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋ถ€์กฑ, ๋ฌด์ง€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €์ž๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ž„์ˆ  ํ›„์— ์ •์‹ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํ›„์œ ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „์— ๋ถˆ์ž„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „์ธ์‹์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ”ผ์‹œ์ˆ ์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The laparoscopic tubal ligation as a method of female permanent sterilization has become an increasingly important part in family planning in the world in recent years. But relatively little is known about postoperative long term psychosomatic aspect even it has been sporadically dealt with mainly by western groups. A total 260 women who had undergone laparoscopic tubal ligation 1 year or more before for contraceptive reason were subjected to this study. 1. Psychosomatic symptoms did develop in small group of the patients. Those were decreased libido, backache, menstrual distrubances, anxiety, depression, hypochondria, and irritability but most were not sufficiently uncomfortable to search medical care. On the contrary, a few women experienced an improvement in the quality of sex lives. In the result, laparoscopic tubal ligation was a relatively safe procedure in psychosomatic aspect. 2. Results also revealed that the poor outcome was associated with patient's preexisting poor personal and social backgrounds. Those factors were younger age groups, low education level, low economy level, high parity, frequent abortion, patients who were sterilized due to husband's avoidance of male contraceptive method and financial reason, regret for sterilization, various difficulties in their marital and sex life, and less experience with other baby, religious beliefs, and recent severe loss were also discussed. 3. Thirteen and a half percent of the patients regreted or dissatisfied with their sterilization. But those were temporary and mild one in nature. Moreover, it reflected the male preferring tendency in korea and poor information of permanent sterilization procedure. The results of this study indicated, to prevent psychosomatic sequalae, the need for preoperative evaluation and careful selection of the patients.restrictio

    Factors Affecting Intention to Leave among Staff in Long-Term Care Agencies

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