30 research outputs found

    The Socioeconomic Crisis in Italy: Focusing on Welfare Model and Social Conflict

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    이 κΈ€μ—μ„œλŠ” 졜근 μ΄νƒœλ¦¬ κ²½μ œμœ„κΈ°μ˜ 원인을 볡지λͺ¨λΈκ³Ό μ‚¬νšŒκ°ˆλ“±μ΄λΌλŠ” μ‚¬νšŒκ΅¬μ‘°μ  νŠΉμ§•μ„ ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ λ³΅μ§€κ΅­κ°€μ˜ νŠΉμ§•, κ°œν˜κ³Όμ •κ³Ό μ‚¬νšŒκ°ˆλ“±μ„ μ œλ„μ˜ νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό μ‚¬νšŒκ΅¬μ‘°μ  μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ 규λͺ…ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. μ΄νƒœλ¦¬μ˜ 볡지λͺ¨λΈμ€ μ‚¬νšŒλ³΄ν—˜μ›λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜κ³  있으며 특히 ν˜„κΈˆμ΄μ „ μ„±κ²©μ˜ μ—°κΈˆμ œλ„κ°€ 핡심적이닀. ν•œνŽΈ μ‚¬νšŒμ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ œκ³΅μ΄λ‚˜ μ†Œλ“μž¬λΆ„λ°°μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯은 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μ œν•œμ μ΄λ‹€. 볡지λͺ¨λΈμ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ λ“€μ€ μ΄νƒœλ¦¬μ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  ν›„κ²¬μ£Όμ˜μ™€ 행정적 λΉ„νš¨μœ¨μ„±κ³Ό κ²°ν•©ν•˜μ—¬ κ²°κ΅­ μ΄νƒœλ¦¬ κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό μž¬μ •μœ„κΈ°μ— 이λ₯΄κ²Œ ν–ˆλ‹€. 1990λ…„λŒ€μ—λŠ” 볡지λͺ¨λΈμ˜ 문제점으둜 μΈν•˜μ—¬ 볡지λͺ¨λΈμ˜ 개혁의 ν•„μš”μ„±μ΄ μ œκΈ°λ˜μ—ˆκ³ , 볡지λͺ¨λΈμ˜ λŒ€λŒ€μ μΈ 개혁이 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§€κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 이 μ‹œκΈ° μ •μΉ˜μ μΈ μ§€ν˜•μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ‘œ μΈν•˜μ—¬ κ°œν˜μ •μΉ˜ ν•˜μ—μ„œ 정뢀와 λ…Έμ‘° κ°„μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒν˜‘μ•½μ΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μ—°κΈˆκ°œν˜κ³Ό λ…Έλ™μ‹œμž₯의 μœ μ—°ν™”λ‘œμ˜ 개혁이 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμœΌλ‚˜ 2000λ…„λŒ€ EU κ°€μž…κ³Ό 경기침체둜 μΈν•˜μ—¬ 높은 정뢀뢀채가 λˆ„μ λ˜λ©΄μ„œ μž¬μ •μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό κ²ͺ게 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. ν•œνŽΈ μ΄νƒœλ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒκ΅¬μ‘°μ  νŠΉμ„±μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•˜μ—¬ 지역격차, λ…Έμ‚¬μ •κ°ˆλ“±, κ³„μΈ΅κ°ˆλ“±κ³Ό 양극화와 같은 μ‚¬νšŒκ°ˆλ“±μ΄ μ‹¬ν™”λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‚¬νšŒμ  ν•©μ˜κ°€ 쉽지 μ•Šκ³  μ‚¬νšŒκ°ˆλ“±μ€ μ‚¬νšŒκ°œν˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ €ν•­μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ²Œ λœλ‹€. 이와 같은 νŠΉμ§•μ€ μ΄νƒœλ¦¬ μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ κ²½μ œμœ„κΈ°μ™€ μ‚¬νšŒμœ„κΈ°κ°€ κ²°ν•©λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŒμ„ 보여 μ€€λ‹€. This paper examines the causes of socioeconomic crisis in Italy with focus on welfare model and social conflict. The characteristics of Italian welfare state, politics of welfare reforms, and social conflicts are investigated in terms of institution and social structure. The pension system which is pivotal in social insurance system plays a central role in the Italian welfare state, with limited function of provision of social services and income redistribution. Due to the Italian welfare system which is associated with the political clientelism and the administrative inefficiency, Italy had faced the financial crisis. During the climate of financial emergency in the mid-1990s, there was large consensus among the Italian decision-makers on the need for pension reform in order to reduce public expenditure and deficit. The contents of policy were involved with the sustainable pension and the flexible labor market. However, the Italian society had been long split on regional cleavages. The conflicts between labor and government were getting extreme, and social polarization was intensified. The reforms were faced with numerous difficulties. These results lead to a conclusion that the social crisis is inherent in the Italian economic crisis

    Consumer Culture, Lifestyle and Middle Class in Korea

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ‚¬νšŒν•™κ³Ό,2007.Docto

    고차원 ν•¨μˆ˜μ˜ μˆ˜μΉ˜μ λΆ„λ²•μ— κ΄€ν•œ 비ꡐ연ꡬ

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    Thesis(master`s)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μˆ˜λ¦¬κ³Όν•™λΆ€,2007.Maste
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