284 research outputs found

    ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•™๋น„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ์‹คํƒœ

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    ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ธ๋ ฅ ํ™•๋ณด์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž„. ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์‹คํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ธ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์žฌ์ • ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„์ž ์ค‘ 70%๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๋น„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ƒ์˜ ํ•™๋น„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ์‹œ ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์˜ ๋น„์ค‘(48%)์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด ํ‰๊ท (76.8%)์—๋„ ๋ชป ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ž„. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฃผ์š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ํ•™์ƒ ์œ ์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŽ ๋กœ์šฐ์‹ญ์ œ๋„์˜ ์ •์ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š”Competitiveness of graduate schools forms the foundation of national competitiveness and it is a key to securing qualified manpower. In order to secure the competitiveness of graduate schools and qualified research manpower, it is imperative that countries invest in higher education, and that stable financial assistance is provided to doctoral students. 70% of doctoral students in general graduate schools bear the tuition fees by themselves or with support from family. Among graduate students in the major Korean graduate schools, scholarship as a proportion of tuition fee is 48% and this is significantly short of the U.S. average of 76.8%. As in the leading universities around the globe, the fellowship system needs to take root in Korea

    ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„ ์ทจ๋“์ž์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณผ

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    ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„ ์ทจ๋“์ž์˜ ์กธ์—… ์งํ›„ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋ฅ ์€ 58.0%์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋น„์ •๊ทœ์ง ์ทจ์—…์ž๋Š” 62.6%์ž„. ์ „๊ณต๋ณ„ ๋น„์ •๊ทœ์ง ๋น„์œจ์€ ์ธ๋ฌธ๊ณ„์—ด์ด 90.8%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ณ  ๊ณตํ•™๊ณ„์—ด์ด 40.1%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ. ์ •๊ทœ์ง์˜ 64.3%๊ฐ€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ธฐ์—…์— ์ทจ์—…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„์ •๊ทœ์ง์˜ 81.1%๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ทจ์—…ํ•จ. ์ธ๋ฌธ๊ณ„์—ด ๋น„์ •๊ทœ์ง ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ฐ•์‚ฌ(86.3%)์ด๊ณ , ๊ณตํ•™๊ณ„์—ด์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ›„๊ณผ์ • ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›(77.6%)์ž„. ์ •๊ทœ์ง์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์—ฐ๋ด‰์€ 5,498๋งŒ 6์ฒœ ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ •๊ทœ์ง(2,642๋งŒ 5์ฒœ ์›)๋ณด๋‹ค 2,856๋งŒ 1์ฒœ ์›์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์Œ.The employment rate of doctorate holders, who earned their degrees from a local Korean university, immediately after graduation is 58.0%, and 62.6% of them are irregular workers. Breaking down the share of irregular workers by academic major, the humanities majors accounted for the highest share of 90.8%, while engineering majors had the lowest share of 40.1%. 64.3% of full-time workers found work in private companies, while 81.1% of irregular workers were employed in colleges. Most of the PhDs with humanities major were part-time lecturers (86.3%) while most of the PhDs who majored in engineering were postdoctoral researchers (77.6%). The average salary of regular workers was 54,986,000 won, earning 28,561,000 won more than irregular workers with 26,425,000 won

    ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„ ์ทจ๋“์ž์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์šฉ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ

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    ์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„ ์ทจ๋“์ž์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์„œ์šธ(46.1%)์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€์—ญ์  ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์‹ฌํ•จ. ์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„ ์ทจ๋“์ž ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 58.8%๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ์—†์ด ํ•™์—…์—๋งŒ ์ „๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ•™๋ น์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์žฌ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ. ํ•™์—…์ „๋… ์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„ ์ทจ๋“์ž ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„ ์ง„ํ•™ ๋ฐ ์ง„ํ•™ ์ค€๋น„์ž์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ 18.5%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ทจ์—…(26.7%)์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ(46.0%), ์ทจ์—…์ž์˜ ์ง์žฅ์€ 50.5%๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ž„. ์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„ ์ทจ๋“์ž์˜ ์ง€์—ญ, ์ „๊ณต ๋ถ„ํฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•๊ณผ ์กธ์—… ์ดํ›„ ์ง„๋กœ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ฐจ์ด ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑํ™” ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ.The concentration of individuals who obtain mastersโ€™ degrees in Seoul (46.1%) reveals a serious imbalance by region. Since some 58.8% of mastersโ€™ degree holders obtained their degrees by devoting themselves to their studies without also holding jobs, it will be necessary to retrain these individuals to prepare for the transition in order to cope with the anticipated reduction in the school-age population and for future technological changes. Of those who obtained mastersโ€™ degrees while otherwise unemployed, a mere 18.5% advanced to a doctoral degree or prepared for such an advancement, while the majority gained employment (26.7%) or prepared for employment (40.6%). Among those who gained employment, 50.5% are employed by business establishments. It will be necessary to establish and support a specialization policy for masterโ€™s level courses at graduate schools while taking the regional and major-related distribution imbalances of masterโ€™s degree holders, as well as the difference of career types, into account. *The full-text is available in Korean only

    Comparison of Surrogate Markers as Measures of Uncomplicated Insulin Resistance in Korean Adults

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    BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is known to increase the risk of various cardiometabolic diseases and in-sulin resistance (IR) has known to have central role in the development of MS. Many surrogate indices of IR have been proposed and the detection of MS might be a suitable model for assessing the accuracy of surrogate indices. The aims of our study are to invest the most appropriate index by assessment of the diagnostic capacity of IR among each surrogate index and identifying cut-off values for discriminating uncomplicated MS in Korean adults. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed, assessing 294 Korean adults, 85 of whom were diagnosed with uncomplicated MS. The sensitivities and specificities of five surrogate IR indices were compared to discriminate MS from healthy subjects; these included fasting serum insulin, homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index, quantitative insulin sensitivity check index, McAuley index, and Disse index. Correlations between each index value were assessed using Pearson's and Spearman's correlation methods. RESULTS: The McAuley index showed the highest area under the curve (0.85), specificity (86.12%), accuracy (82.31%), positive predictive value (68.13%), and negative predictive value (88.67%) to distinguish MS, with a cut-off point of 5.3 defined. Correlation coefficients of the five indices showed that the McAuley index had the strongest correlation with IR. CONCLUSION: The McAuley index showed the best accuracy in the detection of MS as a surrogate marker of IR. To establish more effective and accurate standards of measuring IR, comprehensive and multi-scaled studies are required.ope

    ์˜จยท์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‹ท์ปด ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋žต : ๋ทฐํ‹ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์ƒค ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ๋ทฐํ‹ฐ๋„ท(www.beautynet.co.kr)์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ์Œ์•… ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์™€ ๋™ํ˜ธํšŒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ํฌํ„ธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์  ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์ง„์ถœ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๋‚ด ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํฌํ„ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฉ”ํ‹ฑ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์„ ๋‘์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ 2005๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์ถœ์•ก 654์–ต์›๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํ•ด์™ธ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง„์ถœ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ 1๋งŒ ์› ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ‰ ํฌ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์œ ํ†ต ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์—†์• ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์ธต์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ์˜จยท์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์น˜์‚ฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ 3.300์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ํ˜์‹ ์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๋‹ท์ปด ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์ทจ์•ฝ์ ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํš๊ธฐ์  ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์ง„์ถœ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ทฐํ‹ฐ๋„ท'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚จ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค

    ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„์ทจ๋“์ž์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ

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    ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„์ทจ๋“์ž๋Š” ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  3.2%์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐยท์ธ์ฒœยท๊ฐ•์› ์ง€์—ญ(6.0%)๊ณผ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๊ถŒ(4.2%)์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์ด ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง. ์ทจ์—…ํ•œ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„์ทจ๋“์ž์˜ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์€ 3.1%๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰(3.2%)์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ถฉ์ฒญ๊ถŒ(8.4%)๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐยท์ธ์ฒœยท๊ฐ•์› ์ง€์—ญ(5.5%)์€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์„ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ. ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„์ทจ๋“์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์„œ์šธ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋น„์ค‘(45.9%)์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์š” ๋น„์ค‘(33.5%)์ด ์ ์€ ๋ฐ ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐยท์ธ์ฒœยท๊ฐ•์› ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๊ถŒ, ์˜๋‚จ๊ถŒ์€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋น„์ค‘์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์š” ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๋†’์Œ.The number of new doctorate graduates has grown significantly by an average annual rate of 3.2%, with the figure standing at 6.0% in Gyeonggi, Incheon, and Gangwon, and 4.2% in Chungcheong The average annual growth of employed doctorate holders stands at 3.1%, which is slightly lower than the growth of doctorate graduates (3.2%), but the demand outweighs the supply in some regions with Chungcheong experiencing an 8.4% growth of employed doctorate holders and Gyeonggi, Incheon, and Gangwon a 5.5% increase. For new doctorate graduates, the increase in demand (33.5%) does not keep up with the growth in supply (45.9%) in Seoul, whereas the opposite is true for Gyeonggi, Incheon, Gangwon, Chungcheong, and Gyeongsang

    ์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„์ทจ๋“์ž์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์ธ๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์šฉ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ

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    ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 8๋งŒ ๋ช…์”ฉ ์ด 41๋งŒ 2์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•จ. ํ˜ธ๋‚จยท์ œ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต ์„์‚ฌ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋ฅ ์€ 2013๋…„ 86.5% โ†’ 2017๋…„ 63.6%๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์ง. ์„์‚ฌ ์ทจ์—…์ž์˜ 76.0%๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์šฉ์ง์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ์ฒญ๊ถŒ์ด 78.4%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์Œ. ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต ์„์‚ฌ ์ทจ์—…์ž์˜ ์ƒ์šฉ์ง ๋น„์œจ์€ 78.8%๋กœ 2013๋…„๋„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 1.7%p ์ƒ์Šนํ•จ. ํŠนํžˆ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๊ถŒ์—์„œ ์ƒ์šฉ์ง ๋น„์œจ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ƒ์šฉ์ง ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์šฉ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ. ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์„์‚ฌ ์ž„๊ธˆ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์›”ํ‰๊ท  ์ž„๊ธˆ์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 72๋งŒ ์›๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜, ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์ž„๊ธˆ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํผ.Over the last five years, Korean universities have produced some 80,000 masterโ€™s degree graduates a year, or 412,000 in total. The employment rate for young masterโ€™s degree holders in Jeolla and Jeju has plummeted from 86.5% in 2013 to 63.6% in 2017. 76.0% of employed masterโ€™s degree holders have a full-time position, with the figure highest in Chungcheong at 78.4%. The share of full-time workers among young employed masterโ€™s degree holders stands at 78.8%, up 1.7%p from 2013. The figure has risen in all regions with Chungcheong experiencing the highest increase, which means job security has improved in general. The average monthly wage for masterโ€™s degree holders in paid employment positions differs significantly by region, with the gap between the lowest and the highest amounting to KRW 720,000
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