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    A Planning for Forest Park of Nam-Gu, Daegu city : Focusing on the Returning land of chartered area in Camp Walker

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์กฐ๊ฒฝํ•™๊ณผ, 2014. 8. ์กฐ๊ฒฝ์ง„.ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ณต์› ๋ฐ ๋…น์ง€๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด๊ณ„ํš์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐ„์— ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ๋…น์ง€๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณต์› ๋ฐ ๋…น์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งˆ๋ จ ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ์˜์น˜ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์ง€์˜ ์ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋…น์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์‹œ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•œ ์บ ํ”„์›Œ์ปค๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋ถ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜์–ด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๋ถ€์ง€์˜ ๊ณต์›ํ™” ๊ตฌ์ƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๋ถ€์ง€์˜ ๊ณต์›ํ™”์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์‹œ ์บ ํ”„์›Œ์ปค์˜ ๊ณต์›ํ™” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๊ณ„ํš์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๊ณ„ํš์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋ถ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ณ , ๋‘˜์งธ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด ๋น„์„ ํ˜ธ์‹œ์„ค์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜์„ ์ƒ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜์ด ๊ณต์› ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹Œ, ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์‹œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„๋กœ์˜ ๊ฐœํ†ต์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์›์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์›์€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ชฉ์ด ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต์›์˜ ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์›์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์š”์•ฝ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์†Œ์Œ์˜ ์ €๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด๋ถ€์ง€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ์ด์ „, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด์›ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์บ ํ”„์›Œ์ปค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ 3์ฐจ ์ˆœํ™˜๋„๋กœ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ๊ทผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ๋Š” ์ •์„œ์  ์•ˆ์ •์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆฒ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ์ˆฒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์•ˆ์ • ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด, ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋กœ ์ˆฒ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •์„œ์  ์•ˆ์ •์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ๋Š” ์ธ๊ทผ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ชฉ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‚ฐ์ง€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์‹œ์˜ ๋…น์ง€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ง€๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์‹œ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์บ ํ”„์›Œ์ปค ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์›์˜ 1๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜์ด ์ž„๋ฐ•ํ•œ ํ—ฌ๊ธฐ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋™ํŽธ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ธ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒ์„ธ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ค‘ ํ—ฌ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋ถ€์ง€์—๋Š” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ์†Œ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์ •์›๊ณผ ๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™๊ต ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋™ํŽธ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Š” ์šด๋™๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์ด์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆฒ ํ˜น์€ ์ˆฒ๊ธธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ƒ์„ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์„œํŽธ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ง€๋กœ ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์›์„ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์„œํŽธ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ์‹œ, ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์—ฐ์žฅ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ˆ˜๋ชฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์›์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 3๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์บ ํ”„์›Œ์ปค ๋ถ€์ง€ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์› ์กฐ์„ฑ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ง€ ์ „์ฒด ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์— ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ๋ฐฐํ›„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ชฉ์„ ๋ถ€์ง€ ๋‚ด ๋…น์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด 1, 2๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•œ ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์›๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ, ์บ ํ”„์›Œ์ปค ๋ถ€์ง€ ์ „์ฒด์— ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์›์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์บ ํ”„์›Œ์ปค ๋ถ€์ง€์— ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์›์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ธ๊ทผ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ์ธ๊ทผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์™”๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋‚ด์˜ ํ† ์–‘๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ์œ ์ถœ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์˜ค์—ผ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผํ•ด์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋“ค์€ ์ˆฒ์ด ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์„œ์  ์•ˆ์ •๊ณผ ํ† ์–‘ ์ •ํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋“ค๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์ด๋‹ค. ํ—ฌ๊ธฐ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋™ํŽธ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 3์ฐจ ์ˆœํ™˜๋„๋กœ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๊ณ , ์ด์–ด ์„œํŽธ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๋ฉด 3์ฐจ ์ˆœํ™˜๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœํ†ต๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ง€ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์‹œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์•ž์‚ฐ์„ ๋‚จ๋ถ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‡๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœํ†ต๋˜์–ด, ์ฃผ์š”๋„๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์˜ ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์›์€ ์ˆฒ์˜ ์ฒœ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์‹œ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…น์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋ จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์ง€์ง€ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์‚ฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋…น์ง€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ตฌ์ƒ๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์—ฐ๋™์˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์€ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ, ์‚ฐ์ง€ ์ €์ง€๋Œ€์— ์ƒ์œกํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ชฉ์„ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋…น์ง€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.Parks and green spaces are important in a modern urban structure. Though South Koreas major cities have been achieving economic growth in the industrialization era, they lack a balanced system due to designless development. Particularly, the shortage of green space is common in major cities in the whole country. In areas where new parks and green spaces cannot be easily secured, the space produced due to the relocation of the US Army base is spotlighted as an opportunity to create green spaces. Particularly, with part of the entire land of Camp Walker in Nam-gu, Daegu City returned, a plan to construct parks therein has been demanded, as well as on other lands returned by the US Army in other cities. To establish a park construction plan for the Camp Walker in Daegu City, which is different from normal park construction on other lands returned by the US Army, a phased plan is provided in this paper. The background for establishing such phased plan can be explained in three points. First, part of the whole land will be returned beforehand. Second, it is necessary to propose the complete return of a non-preference facility, the American Army base in the city, in the long term. Finally, the returned land can change the citys structure not only through park construction thereon but also by openly connecting to major roads in Daegu City. To realize such phased plan, the design concept proposed in this study is that of a forest park. A forest park is a park where social education and community activities, which are spotlighted as roles of modern city parks, can be accommodated using the effects of the abundant trees. The grounds for building a forest park on the subject land can be summarized in four points. First, it can reduce noise. Until the entire land is returned, it can minimize damages to neighboring residents from the noise produced at the Camp Walker, which is still nearby and generates new noise due to its Third Ring Road. Second, it stabilizes peoples emotions. When the forest is about to be completed, it is expected to stabilize peoples emotions through the process whereby the residents participate in the construction, along with the psychological stabilization effect rendered by the forest itself. Third, it accommodates neighboring residents demands. The questionnaire survey conducted in this study verified the respondents demand for a park with abundant trees. Finally, it can be used as a space for connecting the citys boundaries with its mountain areas. Such plan is linked with the green space network plan of Daegu City, and is based on Daegus characteristic as a city surrounded by mountains. The Phase 1 plan for the Camp Walker Forest Park, which will be constructed in phases, involves the creation of a detailed design for the heliport and the eastern runway, the return of which is imminent. The detailed design tries to vitalize the heliport area by preserving the buildings surrounded by plentiful trees. On top of that, the design is meant to strengthen the ties among the residents through a community park and architectural space programs, and introduces programs that include the establishment of an English school where people get along with the neighboring US Army troops. The land of the eastern runway is set as a space for exercise and walking. The design was planned so that users can appreciate the forest and forest roads. The Phase 2 plan covers the western runway land, to which the forest park can be expanded. When the western runway land is returned, the plan proposes not only road extensions but also the expansion of the forest park by planting trees. The final Phase 3 plan intends to construct a forest park on the entire Camp Walker land. The major thrust of the plan is to expand the green space on the land by connecting it with the woods on Apsan Mountain and using the existing US Army buildings as cultural facilities, which Nam-gu lacks. In this case, a forest park will be constructed over the entire Camp Walker land by linking it with the forest parks constructed in Phases 1 and 2. The significance of the construction of forest parks on the Camp Walker land is as follows. First, the forest park will recover neighboring areas and nature. Residents of the neighboring lands have been suffering from the noise generated by the US Army base for a long time. Moreover, the soil inside the base has been damaged by pollution due to oil spills. Such damages are likely to be resolved by the effects of the forest, such as emotional stabilization and soil remediation. Second, the forest park is linked to the recovery of the city structure. In Phase 1, wherein the heliport and the eastern runway are expected to be returned, a part of the Third Ring Road can be built. Later, when the western runway is returned, the Third Ring Road will be fully opened. In addition, when the entire land is returned, the road that will connect Daegus downtown area to Apsan Mountain from the south to the north will be opened. Thus, the recovery of the city structure will be completed through the return of its major roads. Such changes in the city structure and the forest park on the subject land can be linked with the recovery of the city structure through its expansion, such as through forest construction. Finally, the forest park presents ideas for securing green spaces at the city edges of Daegu. Daegu City has a typical basin topography, being surrounded by mountains. There have been ideas to build a green network that connects the city with the mountains, but the connection plan has yet to be established. Therefore, the method proposed in this study that attracts trees growing in low mountain areas to the city edges is expected to be a practical plan for implementing the green network concept desired by Daegu City.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  3 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 4 1. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ 4 2. ๋‚ด์šฉ์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ 4 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๊ณผ์ • 5 ์ œ2์žฅ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๊ณ  7 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ณต์—ฌ์ง€์˜ ์ดํ•ด 7 1. ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ณต์—ฌ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 7 2. ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ๊ณต์—ฌ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 8 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ƒ์œ„๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ 9 1. ๊ด€๋ จ ์ƒ์œ„๊ณ„ํš 9 2. ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์˜ ๋„์ถœ 14 ์ œ3์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 16 1. ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋ถ€์ง€ ๊ณต์›ํ™”๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 16 2. ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋ถ€์ง€ ๊ณต์›ํ™” ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 19 ์ œ3์žฅ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ 32 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 32 1. ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์‹œ ๋ฐ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ ์ง€์—ญ 32 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ ์†์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์บ ํ”„์›Œ์ปค ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์ง€ 38 1. ๊ฐœ์š” 38 2. ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ถ„์„ 40 3. ์ธ๋ฌธํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ถ„์„ 46 ์ œ3์ ˆ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ณต์—ฌ์ง€ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 59 1. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 59 2. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 64 ์ œ4์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ 76 1. ํ•œ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 76 2. ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ 77 ์ œ4์žฅ ์บ ํ”„์›Œ์ปค๋ถ€์ง€ ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์› ์กฐ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ตฌ์ƒ 79 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์บ ํ”„์›Œ์ปค ์ „์ฒด๋ถ€์ง€ ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์› ์กฐ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ตฌ์ƒ 79 1. ์บ ํ”„์›Œ์ปค ๋ถ€์ง€ ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์›์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์กฐ์„ฑ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์ƒ 79 2. ์บ ํ”„์›Œ์ปค ์ „์ฒด๋ถ€์ง€ ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์› ์กฐ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 80 3. ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ์„ค์ • 81 4. ์บ ํ”„์›Œ์ปค ๋ถ€์ง€์—์˜ ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์› ์กฐ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ 82 5. ์บ ํ”„์›Œ์ปค ์ „์ฒด๋ถ€์ง€ ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์› ์กฐ์„ฑ์˜ ์ „๋žต 85 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ณต์—ฌ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ƒ์„ธ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ตฌ์ƒ 86 1. ๋””์ž์ธ ์˜๋„ 86 2. ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ณต์—ฌ์ง€ ์ƒ์„ธ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ตฌ์ƒ 87 ์ œ5์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ์„ค๊ณ„ 114 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ณต์—ฌ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ƒ์„ธ์„ค๊ณ„ 114 1. ์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ํš 114 2. ๋™์„ ๊ณ„ํš 117 3. ์‹์žฌ๊ณ„ํš 119 4. ์‹œ์„ค ๋ฐ ํฌ์žฅ ๊ณ„ํš 122 5. ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ณ„ ๊ณ„ํš 125 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์„œํŽธ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ง€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ณผ ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์›์˜ ํ™•์žฅ ๊ณ„ํš 128 1. ์„œํŽธ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ 128 2. ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ์ดํ›„์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ 130 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์บ ํ”„์›Œ์ปค ๋ถ€์ง€ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ณผ ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์›์˜ ํ™•์žฅ ๊ณ„ํš 132 1. ๋ถ€์ง€ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ณผ์ • 132 2. ์บ ํ”„์›Œ์ปค ์ „์ฒด ๋ถ€์ง€ ์ˆฒ ๊ณต์› ์กฐ์„ฑ๊ณ„ํš 133 ์ œ6์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  141 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 143 ๋ถ€๋ก 146 Abstract 150Maste

    ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜๋ก  ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ•ญ์•” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ• ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์•ฝํ•™๊ณผ ๋ณ‘ํƒœ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์ „๊ณต, 2017. 2. ์‹ ์˜๊ธฐ.Interferon beta (IFN beta) has recently emerged as an anti-cancer drug owing to its ability to preferentially induce apoptosis in cancer cells. However, IFN beta resistance, the low stability and systemic toxicity of its derivative agents limit its use in treating cancer. Previously a glycoengineered version of recombinant human IFN beta-1a, termed R27T was developed which has two N-glycosylation sites: one at the 80th amino acid (original site) and one at the 25th amino acid (additional site). Compared to the parent molecule, R27T exhibited superior stability, solubility, productivity, and pharmacokinetic properties without any loss of biological activity and change in receptor-binding affinity. However, R27T alone, like its parental molecule, still has significant issues with resistance and toxicity. In this study, I first examined the anti-cancer efficacy of R27T in various cancer cells. I found that its decreased ability to induce anti-proliferation and apoptosis in resistant cells was due to an upregulation of cellular FLICE-like inhibitory protein (cFLIP), which impairs caspase activation. I thus investigated whether inhibition of cFLIP could facilitate R27T-induced caspase activation. Toward this end, I evaluated the abilities of a cFLIP small interfering RNA (siRNA) or 4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzotriazole [TBB, a casein kinase-2 (CK-2) inhibitor] to enhance the anti-cancer effects of R27T in vitro and in vivo. To support the further application of R27T, I developed a fusion protein in which R27T was fused to the C-terminus of the heavy chain of a trastuzumab, an anti-ERBB-2 antibody and assessed its potential for treating ERBB-2+ gastric cancer. R27T fused protein exhibited a higher expression level in CHO cells compared with that of the parental IFN beta-1a fused protein. The fusion protein induced IFN signaling in gastric cancer cells exhibiting direct anti-cancer efficacy. Moreover, I have verified the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and complement dependent cytotoxicity using fusion protein in gastric cancer cells.I. Introduction 1 1. Type I interferons 2 1.1 Type I interferon for cancer therapy 2 1.2 Type I interferon resistance in cancer 6 1.3 Type I interferon combination therapy for cancer 8 2. Cellular FLICE inhibitory protein in cancer 10 2.1 Isoforms of cFLIP 10 2.2 Functions of cFLIP 12 3. Antibody-cytokine fusion protein for cancer therapy 15 II. Purpose of the study 17 III. Part I. Sensitization of glycoengineered interferon beta-1a-mutein resistant cancer cells by cFLIP inhibition for enhanced anti-cancer therapy Introduction 20 Materials and methods 23 Results 32 Discussion 63 VI. Part II. The development anti-ERBB-2 antibody-glycoengineered interferon beta-1a mutein fusion protein for gastric cancer therapy 68 Introduction 69 Materials and methods 73 Results 79 Discussion 98 VII. Conclusion and perspectives 101 References 106 ๊ตญ๋ฌธ ์ดˆ๋ก 127Docto

    General people's attitudes regarding human tissue donation and transplantation

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    ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ์ „๊ณต/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ด์‹ ๊ด€๋ จ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ด์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” 20์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ์„ฑ์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ž์šฐํŽธ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•, ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด ํ‘œ์ง‘๋ฒ•, ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฉด๋‹ต๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ 2004๋…„ 5์›” 17์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์›” 25์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด 512๋ช…์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ง‘ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์• ์€(1995)์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ ํƒœ๋„, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ด์‹ ๊ด€๋ จ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋กœ ์ด 34๊ฐœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ(์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑยท์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ด์‹๊ด€๋ จ ํŠน์„ฑ 15๊ฐœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ด์‹ ํƒœ๋„ 19๊ฐœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ)์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” SAS program์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋นˆ๋„, ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ, t-test, F-test(ANOVA)๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๊ตฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„ ๊ฒ€์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” duncan test๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์ด 512๋ช…์œผ๋กœ, 20์„ธ-30์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ (41.0%), ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ(63.0%), ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ (59.7%), ์ง์—…์€ ์ฃผ๋ถ€/ํ•™์ƒ/๊ธฐํƒ€(32.2%), ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง(30.5%), ์ „๋ฌธ์ง(20.7%), ์ž์˜์—…/์ƒ์‚ฐ์ง(16.2%) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 2) ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ด์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„ ์ด์ ์€ 67.52์ (ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ ยฑ10.12)์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€(ํ‰๊ท  2.18)์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ โ€œ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹คโ€(ํ‰๊ท  4.25)๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ์„ ์ข…๊ต์ƒ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ข…๊ต์— ์œ„๋ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 3) ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํƒœ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋Š”, ์ข…๊ต ํ™œ๋™ ์ •๋„, ์ง์—…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง ๊ธฐ์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ด์‹ ํƒœ๋„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ข…๊ต ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ(t=10.16, p < .01), ์ „๋ฌธ์ง ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง, ์ž์˜์—…/์ฃผ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ(t=4.99, p < .01) ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ด์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ ์ค‘ ์—ฐ๋ น, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์ข…๊ต ์œ ๋ฌด, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ƒํƒœ, ํ—Œํ˜ˆ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์‚ฌ๋ง ํ›„ ํฌ๋ง ์žฅ๋ก€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ด์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 4) ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ด์‹ ๊ด€๋ จ ํŠน์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฐ ์ง€์‹ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค(p < .01). ์ฆ‰ ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ต์œก ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง ๊ธฐ์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ด์‹์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ(t=2.67, p < .01), ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ฆ๊ณผ ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž(t=3.88, p < .01), ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ด์‹๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ์ • ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž (t=4.93, p < .01), ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž(t=3.78, p < .01)์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 5) ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ด์‹ ๊ด€๋ จ ํƒœ๋„ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€์—์„œ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‡Œ์‚ฌ์‹œ ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌํ›„์— ์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ธฐ์ฆํ•  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€œ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹คโ€์™€ โ€œ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹คโ€๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ 414๋ช…์˜ ์‘๋‹ต ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘ ๊ธฐ์ฆ์„ ํฌ๋งํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์ง (37.8%), ์‹ฌ์žฅํŒ๋ง‰(11.9%) ํ”ผ๋ถ€(7.3%), ๋ผˆ(6.5%)์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฐ ์ง€์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ ๋ฐ ์ด์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์ฒด์กฐ์ง๊ธฐ์ฆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ํ™๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋“ค ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]The study was intended to grasp how people think of donation of systems organs, system donation according to organ transplantation- related characteristics and transplantation. In the study, data has been collected from 512 adults, aged over 20 years through e-mail questionnaires, snowball sampling, direct interview. The instrument in the study was the questionnaires consisting of 34 questions about attitude of system donation, general characteristics, and transplantation- related characteristics, which was used in the study of Ju Ae-Eun (1995). The collected data was analyzed for the frequency, percentage, t-test and F-test(ANOVA) by SAS program. The results were as follows. 1) The Major of the subjects were male(63.0%), aged from 20 to 30 years(41.0%). Almost 60.0% of the subjects had religion. 2) The total score of the attitude for system donation and transplantation was 67.52(SDยฑ10.12), which means they were relatively optimistic. In the items(optimistic), the lowest item was "I know the procedure for system donation"(avg. score 2.18) while the highest item was "Actually, I think that organ donation is desirable"(avg. score 4.25). In the meantime, it also showed that they don''t oppose to organ donation due to religious reasons or that they do not think such donations run counter to religion. 3) In the analysis of attitudes by general features, there were significant differences in attitudes for system donation and transplantation according to their religious activities and occupations. That is, objects who actively participated in religious activities were higher than the others(t=10.16, p <.01); professions were higher than other occupational groups such as office work, small business housewife(t=4.99, p <.01). And they were more optimistic in the attitudes of system donation and transplantation. As other general features including ages, genders, atheism or not, marriage status, blood donation experience and desirable funeral type after death, there were no significant differences in the correlation with the attitude of system donation and transplantation. 4) In the features of organ donation and transplantation, there were significant difference according to education experience and knowledge about the procedure(p < .01). That is, objects who have more experienced about education on human organs(t=2.67, p < .01), know that system donation is same with organ system(t=3.88, p < .01), know that the act relating to system donation and transplantation has been established(t=4.93, p < .01) and know the procedure for system donation(t=3.78, p < .01) were more optimistic. 5) For other results, in the questionnaires about attitudes of system donation and transplantation, of 414 who answered optimistically (''Yes, I''m sure'', ''I almost agree to it'') an item of "I intend to donate my systems if I''m in brain death or die", they showed such systems to be preferably donated were all systems (37.8%), heart valves(11.9%), skin(7.3%), bone(6.5%) and etc in good order. In conclusion, the study showed that attitudes are related to experiences of education on human system donation transplantation and the knowledge. The result active education and public relations about organ donation would increased knowledge with efforts to change the recognition and attitude.ope

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    A Study on Clothing Norms & Fashion Style Expressions of 20 ยท 30s women in Workplace

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์˜๋ฅ˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2014. 2. ํ•˜์ง€์ˆ˜.2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ 20ยท30๋Œ€์˜ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ทจ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด์ž ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถœ๊ทผ ๋ณต์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์กด ์ง์žฅ ์ธ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ง๋œ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 20ยท30๋Œ€ ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŒจ์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ฃผ์ฒด๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ•œ 20ยท30๋Œ€ ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜๊ณผ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์˜ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ Š์€ ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ํŒจ์…˜์Šคํƒ€์ผ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ์ง์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ํŠนํžˆ, 20ยท30๋Œ€ ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™์‹œ์— ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ฉด์ ‘๋ฒ•์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™, ํŒจ์…˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์„ฑํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ด€, ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—… 3๊ณณ์— ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 3๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ 20๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์—์„œ 30๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ธ ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ 12๋ช…์„ ๋ฉด์ ‘ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ง์žฅ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ง€์‹์ •๋ณดํ™” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ์ดํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•˜์œ„๋ฌธํ™”๋“ค์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 20ยท30๋Œ€ ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ํŒจ์…˜ ์†Œ๋น„ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŒจ์…˜์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด์—๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ น, ์‚ฌ๊ทœ, ๊ณต๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฌธํ™”๋œ ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์˜ ์ œ์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ™•์ธ๋œ ์•”์‹œ๋œ ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”์€ ๋…ธ์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”, ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋„๋Š” ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”, ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํƒ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์••๋ฐ•๊ณผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒ€์—ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ž๋ฐœ์  ์••๋ฐ• ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์–ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์••๋ฐ•์ด ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ํƒ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์••๋ฐ•์€ ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋ถ€์„œ๋ณ„ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์••๋ฐ•์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ” ์†์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑํ•ด์†Œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ๊ฐœ์˜์น˜ ์•Š์Œ, ์ถฉ๋Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ๊ทœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์˜ ์ ˆ์ถฉ, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ท์žฅ๊ณผ ์ด์ค‘์ƒํ™œ, ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ˆœ์‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ‘ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ํŒจ์…˜์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ ์„ ํ˜ธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์€ ํŒจ์…˜ ์†Œ๋น„์„ฑํ–ฅ ยท ์ค€๊ฑฐ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŒจ์…˜ ์†Œ๋น„ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ์˜์‹์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ถœ๋„ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋งค ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฐฑํ™”์ , ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ๊ตฐ๊ณผ SPA์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํŒจ์…˜ ์ค€๊ฑฐ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์† ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์™€ ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋กค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ํŒจ์…˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ํ†ต๋กœ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ๋ทฐํ‹ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŒจ์…˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ง์žฅ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 20ยท30๋Œ€์˜ ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ํŒจ์…˜์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ถ”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ์†Œ์†๋œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ยท ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ์— ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง์žฅ ํŒจ์…˜์€ ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์„ฑํ–ฅ, ์ง์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์†๋œ ์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ถ”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŒจ์…˜์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 20ยท30๋Œ€ ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”์˜ ์•”์‹œ์™€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ ๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ํŒจ์…˜์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ง€์–ด, 20ยท30๋Œ€ ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋งŒ์˜ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŒจ์…˜์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์–‘์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋‚ด์˜ ํŒจ์…˜์Šคํƒ€์ผ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ยท ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ™•์ธ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์•”์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ๋ฏธ์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 20ยท30๋Œ€ ์ง์žฅ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ” ํ•˜์— ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŒจ์…˜๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ คํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒจ์…˜์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ธฐํšํ•˜๊ณ  ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง์žฅ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ 12๋ช…๋งŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.Since 2000s, young women in their 20ยท30s have shown a strong tendency to pursue creative and free individual character, becoming a subject of consumption based on increased purchasing power as a new society member who were employed recently. Many modern enterprises respect members' diversity and character and have a flexible restriction on work clothes, however, it's the situation that there is a still rigid fashion culture by the existing workers. This study examined a fashion culture of 20ยท30s working women through relationship with clothing norms in workplace. For working women in their 20ยท30s who are accustomed to expressing their character through fashion as the important consumption subject with economic power, it showed that researching their characteristics, understanding and illuminating daily conflict between fashion and norms are a part of the very significant tasks. In addition, taking notice of a changing fashion culture of workplace and young working women's characteristics, this study inspected a meaningful relation between clothing norms in workplace and fashion style expressions. In order to understand domestic working environment and fashion culture, particularly characteristics of lifestyle and consumer culture of 20ยท30s working women, literature research was conducted at the same time with the qualitative research, depth interview. Through the in-depth interview, clothing norms in workplace, personality-pursuit behaviors, fashion reference group and propensity to consume were analyzed. Also in-depth interview was done for 12 working women in their mid 20s~early 30s who are working at the school, national organization, public enterprise, 3 large corporations and having conflict with clothing norms in the workplace with career within 3 years. The research findings of this study are as follows. Firstly, it showed that the increased number of members having various inclinations caused many subcultures through increase of women's economic activities and transition to the knowledge-information society in the domestic work places, changing into the business casual recognizing employees' autonomy and diversity. 20ยท30s working women are participating in active fashion consumption activities based on economic power and appearance interest, showing the characteristic making much of self-expression through the fashion character. Secondly, at the workplace, clothing norms coexist, one stipulated by statutes, company rules, official documents and the other implied by experiences of sanction against members. clothing norms in the workplace are classified into the norms of exposure, clothes drawing attention and casual clothes, Thirdly, it showed that factors pressuring on clothing norms are classified into two things, pressures by others and by spontaneous self-censorship, causing conflict and confusion with working women's fashion according to the degree of pressure. Especially, 2 kinds of pressures by others, or characteristics of departments and members were observed. Fourthly, it showed that working women are conducting diverse kinds of behaviors removing conflict to pursue their character within clothing norms. Such behavior types may be divided into indifference, avoidance of a conflicting situation, compromise of norm and character, dual closets and double life and adaptation by rationalization. Character-pursuit behavior types varied from each interviewee with different conflict degrees in terms of difference between workplace fashion style and preferred style. Fifthly, clothing norms and character-pursuit behaviors have a close relation with a propensity to consume fashion and a reference group. Working women showed a characteristic participating in fashion consumption behaviors with a sense of purpose but reducing fashion expenses with the weakened consciousness as time passed. The most frequent purchasing places were department stores and Internet shopping malls. Working women preferred young casual groups and SPA brands and had a fashion reference group of a career woman character in dramas or a member of the workplace in addition to a role model of the future job. As for paths for working women to get fashion information, there were coworkers, Internet, beauty programs and so forth. Also they shared fashion information mainly with friends outside the job or family members. This study showed that 20ยท30s working women have strong needs for pursuing their personality in expressing fashion, however, unable to be freed from social ยท cultural contexts, can't ignore effects of clothing norms in the workplace. Furthermore, workplace fashion has a connection with complex and various contexts caused by difference in the personal tendency and job environment in addition to clothing norms. According to the pressure degree of their workplace and department, individual inclination on clothing norms, working women are sometimes suffering conflict between clothing norms and character-pursuit. This study also showed that clothing norms in the workplace have a difficulty in managing and controlling various fashion styles of the modern society. 20ยท30s working women recognize a suggestion and a boundary of clothing norms in the workplace by their accumulated experiences, and express their own fashion style while compromising or resisting to the existing norms through character-pursuit behaviors rather than accepting them unconditionally. It revealed that their character-pursuit behaviors are dividing areas of clothing norms in workplace newly and reproducing the fashion culture of 20ยท30s working women own. This study confirmed that a variety of individuals show multiple behavioral aspects in expressing the fashion style according to the situation and fashion styles within a group are connected to the various social ยท cultural contexts. Also it identified clothing norms containing implied understanding and micro feeling uneasy to be expressed, and interpreted their meaning in terms of the context. This study has significance in that it documented empirically and attempted at in-depth understanding of 20ยท30s working women's fashion culture reproduced under clothing norms. Also, it's expected to be helpful for planning and designing working women's fashion style through their character-pursuit behavior and consumer culture. However, depth interview was conducted for only 12 females at certain work places, so it has a limitation to generalize research findings.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์˜์˜ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 4 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ฌธํ™” 10 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ง์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 10 1. ์ง์žฅ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 10 2. ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 12 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ํŒจ์…˜ 25 1. 20ยท30๋Œ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ ํŠน์„ฑ 25 2. 20ยท30๋Œ€ ์ง์žฅ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํŒจ์…˜ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ถ”๊ตฌ 27 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์„ค 30 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ 31 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ 31 1. ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ” 31 2. ์••๋ฐ•์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ 58 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋ณต์‹๊ทœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ถ”๊ตฌ 68 1. ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–‰๋™ 68 2. ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ถ”๊ตฌ์™€ ์†Œ๋น„์„ฑํ–ฅ 91 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  108 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 113 ๋ถ€๋ก 122 Abstract 127Maste

    OATP1B1๊ณผ BCRP ์œ ์ „์žํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ rosuvastatin์˜ ์•ฝ๋™ํ•™, ์ง€์งˆ๊ฐ•ํ•˜ํšจ๊ณผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ถ„์„

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    Rosuvastatin์€ HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ์„œ, ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) ๋†๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์–ด ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด๊ณ„ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€ organic anion-transporting peptide(OATP)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ„์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, breast cancer resistance protein(BCRP)์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด์—์„œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ํก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” OATP1B1๊ณผ BCRP์˜ ์œ ์ „์žํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ rosuvastatin์˜ ์•ฝ๋™ํ•™, ์ง€์งˆ๊ฐ•ํ•˜ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด 442๋ช…์˜ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ OATP1B1์˜ 388A>G, 521T>C, -11187G>A์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์ผ์—ผ๊ธฐ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ(single nucleotide polymorphism, SNP) ๋ฐ BCRP 421C>A๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•œ ํ›„ OATP1B1์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 388A>G๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ *1b, 388A>G์™€ 521T>C๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ *15, 388A>G, 521T>C, -11187G>A๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ *17๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. BCRP C/C ๋˜๋Š” C/A ํ˜•์ด๋ฉด์„œ OATP1B1 *1b/*1b, *1b/*15, *1b/*17, *15/*15, *15/*17, *17/*17์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ์ž์›์ž์— ํ•œํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 34๋ช…์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ธ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋Š” ์ด 21์ผ ๋™์•ˆ 1์ผ 1ํšŒ rosuvastatin์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๋™ํ•™ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 21์ผ ์งธ rosuvastatin ํˆฌ์—ฌ ์ง์ „ ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์—ฌ ํ›„ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 24 ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ฑ„ํ˜ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€์งˆ๊ฐ•ํ•˜ํšจ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฑ„ํ˜ˆ์€ rosuvastatin ์ฒซ ํˆฌ์•ฝ์ง์ „ ๋ฐ 5์ผ์งธ, 12์ผ์งธ, 20์ผ์งธ ํˆฌ์•ฝ ์ง์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 21์ผ์งธ ํˆฌ์•ฝ ํ›„ ์•ฝ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ง€์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฒด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฑ„ํ˜ˆ์€ ์ฒซ ํˆฌ์•ฝ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 21์ผ์งธ ํˆฌ์•ฝ ์ง์ „ ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์•ฝ ํ›„ 4, 8 ์‹œ๊ฐ„์งธ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋†๋„๋Š” liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์•ฝ๋™ํ•™ ๋ถ„์„์€ ๋น„๊ตฌํš ๋ชจํ˜•๋ถ„์„(non-compartmental analysis)์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 521T>C๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ *1b/*1b, 521T>C๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ allele์—๋งŒ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” *1b/*15๊ณผ *1b/*17, 521T>C๋ฅผ ์–‘์ชฝ allele์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” *15/*15, *15/*17, *17/*17 ์„ธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด, ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ „์žํ˜•๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ์ „์žํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ rosuvastatin์˜ ์•ฝ๋™ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด BCRP C/A ํ˜•์ด C/C ํ˜•๋ณด๋‹ค Cmax์™€ AUClast ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1.36(confidence interval, 1.06-1.73)๋ฐฐ, 1.47(1.18-1.83)๋ฐฐ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ Tmax๋Š” 1.22(1.03-1.45)๋ฐฐ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. OATP1B1์—์„œ๋Š” *15/*17ํ˜•๊ณผ *17/*17ํ˜•์˜ Cmax๊ฐ€ *1b/*1bํ˜•์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ 1.97(0.89-4.35)๋ฐฐ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, AUClast๋Š” 1.69(0.82-3.45)๋ฐฐ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. *15/*17ํ˜•๊ณผ *17/*17ํ˜•์€ *1b/*15, *1b/*17ํ˜• ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ Cmax์™€ AUClast๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1.68(0.76-3.75)๋ฐฐ, 1.50(0.73-3.09)๋ฐฐ ๋†’์€ ์–‘์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. LDL-C, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ์ง€์งˆ๊ฐ•ํ•˜ํšจ๊ณผ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” BCRP ๋˜๋Š” OATP1B1 ์œ ์ „์žํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ง€์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฒด ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, oleamide, retinoic acid, pregnanetriol, lysophosphatidylcholine(C18:1) ์ด rosuvastatin ํˆฌ์•ฝ ํ›„ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, OATP1B1 521T>C์™€ BCRP 421C>A์˜ ์œ ์ „์  ๋ณ€์ด๋Š” rosuvastatin์˜ ์•ฝ๋™ํ•™์—๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์งˆ๊ฐ•ํ•˜ํšจ๊ณผ์—๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์กฐ์ ˆ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ rosuvastatin ํˆฌ์—ฌ ํ›„ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ์ง€์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฒด๋“ค์€ rosuvastatin์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์ฒดํ‘œ์ง€์ž(biomarker)์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค.BACKGROUND Rosuvastatin is a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) which is used to prevent the cardiovascular disease by lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) concentration. Rosuvastatin enters into the hepatocyte where they work by organic anion-transporting peptide (OATP)1B1 and it is excreted to bile by breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP). The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of OATP1B1 and BCRP genotypes on the pharmacokinetics and lipid lowering effect of rosuvastatin and to explore lipid profiles after rosuvastatin administration. METHODS A total of 34 healthy Korean volunteers who have OATP1B1 genotypes of *1b/*1b, *1b/*15, *1b/*17, *15/*15, *15/*17 or *17/*17 and BCRP genotypes of C/C or C/A were enrolled. Subjects were administered rosuvastatin 20 mg once a day for 21 days. Blood samples for pharmacokinetics were obtained before the rosuvastatin administration and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 24 hours after drug administration on day 21. Blood samples for evaluating lipid lowering effect of rosuvastatin were taken before the first drug administration, before 5h, 12th, 20th drug administration and 24 hours after 21th drug administration. Plasma concentration was analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Pharmacokinetic analysis was performed using non-compartmental method. The OATP1B1 genotypes were grouped according to the existence of 521T>C in each allele and the statistical comparisons were conducted by ANOVA using mixed effect model. RESULTS When the pharmacokinetics of rosuvastatin was compared between the genotypes, BCRP C/A exhibited significantly higher Cmax and AUClast by 1.36(confidence interval, 1.06-1.73) folds and 1.47(1.18-1.83) folds, respectively, and prolonged Tmax by 1.22(1.03-1.45) folds, compared to BCRP C/C. The group of OATP1B1 *15/*17 and *17/*17 showed higher Cmax and AUClast by 1.97(0.89-4.35) folds and 1.69(0.82-3.45) folds, respectively, than *1b/*1b. The group of OATP1B1 *15/*15 and *17/*17 exhibited higher systemic exposure than the group of *1b/*15 and *1b/*17 with the geometric mean ratios (confidence interval) of 1.68(0.76-3.75) and 1.50(0.73-3.09) for Cmax and AUClast, respectively. In the lipid lowering effect evaluated by LDL-C, total cholesterol, triglyceride and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C), there was no significant difference between OATP1B1 and BCRP genotypes. Lipid profiling showed significant decrease in oleamide, retinoic acid, pregnanetriol, lysophosphatidylcholine(C18:1). CONCLUSION The variants of OATP1B1 521T>C or BCRP 421T>C influence on the pharmacokinetics of rosuvastatin, however, they do not affect the lipid lowering effect of rosuvastatin, which implies that modification of regimen is not needed. The metabolites with significant difference between before and after the treatment, is thought to be the possible biomarkers of the effect of rosuvasatin.Docto

    A prosodic morphological approach to loanword classification in Chinese

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