94 research outputs found

    Reduced orbitofrontal cortical thickness in male adolescents with internet addiction

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    Background: The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) has consistently been implicated in the pathology of both drug and behavioral addictions. However, no study to date has examined OFC thickness in internet addiction. In the current study, we investigated the existence of differences in cortical thickness of the OFC in adolescents with internet addiction. On the basis of recently proposed theoretical models of addiction, we predicted a reduction of thickness in the OFC of internet addicted individuals.Findings: Participants were 15 male adolescents diagnosed as having internet addiction and 15 male healthy comparison subjects. Brain magnetic resonance images were acquired on a 3T MRI and group differences in cortical thickness were analyzed using FreeSurfer. Our results confirmed that male adolescents with internet addiction have significantly decreased cortical thickness in the right lateral OFC (p<0.05).Conclusion: This finding supports the view that the OFC alterations in adolescents with internet addiction reflect a shared neurobiological marker of addiction-related disorders in general.This work was supported by the Seoul National University Brain Fusion Program Research Fund. SBH was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant (Global Internship Program) funded by the Korean government (MEST). MY was supported by an NHMRC fellowship grant (#1021973).OAIID:oai:osos.snu.ac.kr:snu2013-01/102/0000003446/2SEQ:2PERF_CD:SNU2013-01EVAL_ITEM_CD:102USER_ID:0000003446ADJUST_YN:YEMP_ID:A072419DEPT_CD:701CITE_RATE:2.127FILENAME:์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ ๋‚ด์—ญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.DEPT_NM:๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผEMAIL:[email protected]_YN:YCONFIRM:

    The Implications of Object Relations Theory for Character Education in Korea

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    ๋ณธ ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๋ก ์ด ์ธ์„ฑ๊ต์œก์— ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ธ์„ฑ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์€ ์œค๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์™œ๊ณก๋œ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๋ก ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์›๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ธ์„ฑ๊ต์œก์— ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๊ณ ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๋ก ์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€, ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋ฉดํ™”๊ณผ์ •, ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„, ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์ธ์„ฑ๊ต์œก์— ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ์„œ (a) ์ธ์„ฑ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ด ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , (b) ์ธ์„ฑ๊ต์œก์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ƒ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , (c) ์•„๋™์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , (d) ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ์˜์—ญ์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์ƒ์‹ค๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์‹ค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ณ„๋ฐœ์—๋„ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๊ณ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋ฐ ๊ต์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์–‘์œก์ง€์นจ๋„ ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. The purpose of this paper is to explore the implications of object relations theory for character education in Korea. Traditionally, character education in Korea tends to deal with ethical issues such as virtue, righteousness, and courtesy. However, this approach seems to be ineffective to solve social problems such as juvenile delinquency, interpersonal conflict in social setting and/or social crime in Korea. This paper argues that the purpose of character education in Korea should be changed from teaching ethical virtues to developing healthy personality and interpersonal relationships. Object relation theory is one of the most influential theories of personality development and change in mental health industry. Thus this paper attempts to explore some implications of object relations theory for character education. The implications found were as follows; (a) Object relation theory seems to have different view from traditional views about the goals of character education, that is helping people have stable/integrative object relations and experience object constancy. (b) The theory seems to emphasize development of emotional aspects as well as cognitive and/or behavioral change. Thus, this theory proposes that the character education should be the education of representation. (c) This theory seems to provide us with some rationales about why sometimes children need to experience frustrations of their needs to be mature and how we can make use of those frustrating experiences. (d) This theory values the roles of transitional object as well as transitional phenomena. A short list of guidelines for parents and teachers is provided

    Bone regeneration effect of duration of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on calvarial defect in irradiated rat

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    ์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ์‹คํ—˜๋ชฉ์  : ๊ณ ์••์‚ฐ์†Œ์š”๋ฒ•์€ ๋‘๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์˜์—ญ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์ˆ ํ›„๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์•…์•ˆ๋ฉด ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ ์‹œ์ˆ ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณจ์žฌ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์–ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์••์‚ฐ์†Œ์š”๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋œ rat calvarial critical size defect์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณจํ˜•์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• : Rat 40๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ ๋ถ€์œ„์— ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  12Gy๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ›„, ์–‘์ธก์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ 5mm ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์†๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒฐ์†๋ถ€์— ํŽธ์ธก์œผ๋กœ BCP์ด์‹์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  HA coated collagen membrane์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2.4ATM, 60 min, 5 day/week๋กœ ๊ณ ์••์‚ฐ์†Œ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ๊ตฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1์ฃผ/3์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ˆ  6์ฃผ ํ›„ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณจ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์กฐ์งํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณจ์„ ๊ณ„์ธกํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ : Micro CT ๊ณ„์ธก์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ ๊ณจํ˜•์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ๊ณ ์••์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณจํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ›„ ๊ณ ์••์‚ฐ์†Œ ๋ฏธ์ ์šฉ๊ตฐ๊ณผ 3์ฃผ์ ์šฉ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์œ ์˜์ฐจ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณจ์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์งํ•™์  ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ ๊ฒฐ์†๋ถ€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณจ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ์••์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณจ์˜ ์–‘๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง๊ณ„์ธกํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณจ์˜ ์ถ”์„ธ๋Š” micro CT์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œ ์˜์ฐจ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.ope

    The Trend of Emotion Regulation Research Focusing on the Neuroscientific Perspectives -Implications for Counseling and Psychotherapy-

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌยท์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ •์‹  ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ์  ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ •์„œ์กฐ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋™ํ–ฅ์„ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์  ๊ด€์ ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ •์„œ์กฐ์ ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ โ‘  ์ •์„œ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด ํ™•์žฅ, โ‘ก ์ •์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์œ„์„ฑ ๊ฐ•์กฐ์™€ ์ธ์ง€์  ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€, โ‘ข โ€˜์ •์„œ์  ๊ฒฉ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ์ œโ€™์˜ ์‹ค์ฒด์  ์ดํ•ด ์ œ๊ณต, โ‘ฃ ์ •์„œ(emotion)์™€ ๊ฐ์ •(feeling) ๊ธฐ์ œ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„, โ‘ค ๊ฐœ์ธ๋‚ด์  ์ž๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋กœ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด๋™ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ์ž ์ •์  ์ •์„œ์กฐ์ ˆ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์„œ์กฐ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ชจํ˜•์ด ์ƒ๋‹ด ๋ฐ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹ค๋ฌด์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. Emotion regulation is one of the key factors influencing psychological and social health and psychopathology of human beings. This study examined the trend of up-to-date emotion regulation research focusing on the recent neuroscientific perspectives. In short, the characteristics of the neuroscientific perspectives and research on emotion regulation were โ‘  extending the understanding of positive function of emotions, โ‘ก emphasizing the primacy of emotions and reappraisal of the cognitive appraisal, โ‘ข providing tangible understanding of โ€˜emotional trigger,โ€™ โ‘ฃ differentiating between the mechanisms of emotion and feeling, โ‘ค moving the focus from self regulation to interactive regulation. A provisional model of emotion regulation that reflects these characteristics was proposed, and the implications of the emotion regulation research and model for counseling and psychotherapy research and practice were discussed.N

    Validity of the Korean version of the Beliefs and Evaluations about Counseling Scale (K-BEACS)

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋…๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ฒ™๋„ โ€“ ํ•œ๊ตญํŒ (Korean version of Beliefs and Evaluations about Counseling Scale; K-BEACS)์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์™€ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋…๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ฒ™๋„(BEACS; Choi, 2008) ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‘์šฉ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ํƒœ๋„์ด๋ก  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋‹ค์†์„ฑ ํƒœ๋„์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ํ–‰์œ„์ด๋ก ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ฒ™๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ ์ „๋ฌธ์  ๋„์›€ ์ถ”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„ ์ฒ™๋„ (Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help; ATSPPH) ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋„์›€์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์ฃผ์•ˆ์ ์„ ๋‘” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด BEACS๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์†์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์ฃผ์•ˆ์ ์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฐจ๋ณ„์  ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋Š” BEACS์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญํŒ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ์šธ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ง€์—ญ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค 195๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ BEACS์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํŒ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ์ƒ‰์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ํ™•์ธ์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ธ์ •์  ์ƒ๋‹ด๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€, ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ƒ๋‹ด๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์ธ์„ฑ, ์ƒ๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ๋“ฑ 3๊ฐœ ์š”์ธ์ด ์ถ”์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ด์šฉ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํƒœ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ƒ๋‹ด ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ K-BEACS ์ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋‚จ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ธ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹ด์˜๋„์ฒ™๋„์™€ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, K-BEACS์˜ ์„ธ ์š”์ธ์ด ์ƒ๋‹ด์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๋ณ€์ธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, K-BEACS๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ๊ณผ ํ•จ์˜์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. This project introduces a new inventory to measure Korean college students' attitudes toward counseling, the Korean version of the Beliefs and Evaluations about Counseling Scale (K-BEACS) and test its reliability and validity. The original version of Beliefs and Evaluations about Counseling Scale (BEACS; Choi, 2008)' was designed to measure American college students' attitudes toward counseling. The BEACS was developed based on social psychological theories of attitudes, including the Multiattribute Model of Attitudes (MMA) and the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA). Applying a MMA formula, two scales (beliefs and evaluations) linked with the BEACS were constructed. The BEACS was also designed to incorporate both personal and social beliefs and attitudes based on the concept of social norms (SN) from the TRA. In the current study, a translated version of BEACS was given to 195 college students in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. Results of factor analyses yielded three factor solutions that seemed valide. Each of the factors was named as Expectancy for Positive Outcomes, Tolerance for Negative Outcomes and Expectancy for Social Support. Results from a correlation analysis, regression analysis, t-test and MANOVA showed that K-BEACS has acceptable levels of reliability and validity. Strenghts, limitations and implications are discussed. Key words: counseling marketing, attitudes toward counseling, help-seeking behavior, beliefs and evaluations, theory of reasoned action, scale developmen

    The Influence of Cognitive Reappraisal and Distraction Strategy on Relieving Negative Affect: Using Intrapersonal Regulation and Interpersonal Regulation

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์„œ์กฐ์ ˆ์ „๋žต์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ์„ ํƒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ถ€์ ์ •์„œ ์™„ํ™”์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ •์„œ์กฐ์ ˆ๊ณผ์ œ, ์ฆ‰ ์ •์„œ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€์ ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ์ง€์  ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ํšŒํ”ผ ์ „๋žต์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ํ˜ผ์ž ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์ ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ํƒ€์ธ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•ด์ค€ ์ „๋žต์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ถ€์ ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. McGill ๊ด€๊ณ„๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์ฒ™๋„, CES-D10 ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ˜• ์šฐ์šธ ์ฒ™๋„, STAI ํŠน์„ฑ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, TAS-20K ๊ฐ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ฆ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •, ์ด 36ํŒ€ 72๋ช…์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ •์„œ์กฐ์ ˆ์ „๋žต์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ์›๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ธ์ง€์  ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ „๋žต์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณธ์ธ ์„ ํƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ํƒ€์ธ ์„ ํƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ ์ •์„œ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํšŒํ”ผ ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ์„ ํƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ ์ •์„œ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ •์„œ์กฐ์ ˆ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์›๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ •์„œ์กฐ์ ˆ์˜ ์ฃผํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ์„ ํƒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ •์„œ์กฐ์ ˆ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ์ธ ์ •์„œ์กฐ์ ˆ๊ณผ์ œ์™€ ์ •์„œ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋‹ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ํƒ€์ธ์ •์„œ์กฐ์ ˆ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋˜๋ž˜์ƒ๋‹ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. This study used experimental paradigm(Emotion Regulation Task) to examine the influence of emotion regulation strategy and selection types on relieving negative affect. IAPS(pictures with valence) was utilized to rate the negative affect following various instructions. Participants utilized cognitive reappraisal or distraction strategies, either by choosing and performing by oneself(intrapersonal regulation) or following the partner&apos;s choice(interpersonal regulation). Participants completed McGill Relationship Questionnaire, CES-D10, STAI, and TAS-20K scale as they signed up online for the experiment. Data of total 36 teams (72 university students) were analyzed. One-Way-ANOVA was conducted to see the influence of strategy types, resulting that when using cognitive reappraisal, the score of negative affect decreased in both selection condition(intrapersonal and interpersonal), while when using distraction, the score of negative affect increased. Two-Way-ANOVA was conducted and showed that there was a main effect in selection type and interaction effect in emotion regulation strategies and selection types. This study is significant in that it used scientific tools such as, Emotion Regulation Task and IAPS, and the concept of interpersonal emotion regulation and provided additional implications for peer-counseling research.N

    An Exploratory Study on the Competency Model for Career Counseling Professionals

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    ์ง„๋กœ์ƒ๋‹ด์ž์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์€ ์ง„๋กœ์ƒ๋‹ด์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋‚˜ ์ง„๋กœ์ƒ๋‹ด์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผํ•  ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ง„๋กœ์ƒ๋‹ด์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜ ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ํ–‰๋ฌธํ—Œ, ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด๋‹ด, ์ง„๋กœ์ƒ๋‹ด์ž ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง„๋กœ์ƒ๋‹ด์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 32๋ช…์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 3ํšŒ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ์ข… ํ™•์ •๋œ ์ง„๋กœ์ƒ๋‹ด์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ์ค‘์š” ๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์ธตํ™” ๋ถ„์„๋ฒ•(AHP)์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ํ‰์ • ๋ธํŒŒ์ด์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ™•์ •๋œ ์ง„๋กœ์ƒ๋‹ด์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ชจํ˜•์€ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ตฐ, 14๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์š”์†Œ, 49๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์น˜ ํ‰์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋„๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง๋ฌด์ง€์‹ยท์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ตฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š” ํƒœ๋„ยท๊ฐœ์ธ์ž์งˆ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ตฐ, ์ด๋ก ์ง€์‹ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ตฐ์„ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 14๊ฐœ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์š”์†Œ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜ ๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒจ๋„๋“ค์€ ์ง„๋กœ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ง๋ฌด์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ž์งˆ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์š” ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ง„๋กœ์ƒ๋‹ด์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์—ฌํƒ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐœ๋…ํ™” ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ์ง„๋กœ์ƒ๋‹ด์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๋ชจํ˜•์€ ์ƒ๋‹ด์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ฒฉ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœํŽธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. As the expertise of career counselors is an essentially important issue for establishing professional identity and enhancing efficacy of career counseling, this study attempted to develop a competency model for career counseling professionals based on the professional competency models. To address this purpose, this study conducted the following process. Firstly, a conceptual model for career counselor competency was developed and revised through comprehensive literature review, subject matter expert interview, and open questionnaire survey on career counselors in active service. Next, three-way delphi survey from 32 selected subject matter experts was performed to validate and revise the draft of the competency model. The final competency model agreed by the delphi panels consisted of 3 clusters, 14 factors, and 47 indicators. An additional delphi survey was performed in order to identify the relative importance of the competency components of the confirmed models. The Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) method was applied in this stage and weights and consistency ratio was analyzed. The results of the AHP analysis were as following; Among the three competency clusters, the attitude and personal trait cluster had the highest weight by the panels in common. In terms of composite weights of competency factors, personal trait factor and reflection-self development factor had the highest weight in parallel. The resulting competency model of career counseling professionals can provide an important knowledge base for developing educational curriculum for Korean career counselors. In addition, the attempt to gather the agreements of diverse career counseling experts to identify the definitions and components of competencies will set a model for other counseling fields as a reference in building an educational objectives. The results of this study could be also utilized and referenced for diverse counseling accreditation systems

    Employees' Perspective on Interpersonal Competency : Fundamental Research for the Training and Development of Employees' Interpersonal Competency

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์ธ์˜ ๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋Œ€์ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 3๊ฐœ ์ง๊ตฐ์˜ 56๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋Œ€์ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์œ„๊ณ„์  ๊ตฐ์ง‘๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ Ward ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๋งค๋ ฅ, ์ง„์ทจ์„ฑ, ์˜จํ™”ํ•จ, ๋ฒ ํ’‚, ์กฐํ™”๋กœ์›€์ด๋ผ๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ง‘๋“ค๊ณผ 12๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์ธ์˜ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐœ๋… ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์„ ํ˜ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ, ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ์ง๊ตฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋Œ€์ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์š”์†Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€์ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์œก์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. The purpose of this study is to identify the concept and factor of interpersonal competency at workplace based on perspective and experiences of employee and to investigate their experience on interpersonal competency development program. For this purpose, employee's perceptions of interpersonal competency at workplace and needs assessment on interpersonal competency development program was conducted to 56 subjects from 3 different job groups. The responses were analyzed using hierarchical cluster analysis(Ward's method). As a result, it was confirmed that interpersonal competency concepts of employee composed of 6 clusters; 'Good communication skill', 'Attraction', 'Enterprising', 'Moderateness', 'Favor', and 'Harmony', and 12 sub-clusters. Also, the participants preferred 'Interactive group program' type and the preference type of program was varied with the kind job groups as the result of survey on preference program type and experience of interpersonal competency development program. The result of this study indicates the empirical model on interpersonal competency factor at workplace and suggests the importance of consideration for job groups on study of interpersonal competency at workplace. This result can be applied as fundamental data for development and evaluation of program for interpersonal competency training
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