26 research outputs found
Influence of the Trackers' Pursuit of Wellness on Emotion, Satisfaction and Loyalty -The Example of Trackers' in Mt. Bukhan National Park-
(A) comparison of serum lipids level between nonsmokers and smokers.
์ญํ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ฆ์ง/์์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ 1998๋
11์์ ์ค์๋์๋ ใ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ․์์์กฐ์ฌใ์ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ฒ์ง์กฐ์ฌ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ
ํ์ฌ ํก์ฐ์์ ๋นํก์ฐ์์ ํ์ค์ง์ง ์์ค์ ๋น๊ตํ๊ณ ์ด์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์์ธ์ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ ์ค์ํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ ใ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ․์์์กฐ์ฌใ์์ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ 13,421๋ช
์ค โ๋ณด๊ฑด์์ํํ์กฐ์ฌโ์ โ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ฒ์ง์กฐ์ฌโ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ 20์ธ์ด์ ์ฑ์ธ 8,823๋ช
์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ํผ์ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ํผ์ ๋ค๊ณ ๋๋ตํ ์ฌ๋, ํ์ค์ง์ง์ด ์กฐ์ฌ๋์ง ์์๋ ๋์์๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ 6,877๋ช
(ํก์ฐ์ 2,421๋ช
, ๋นํก์ฐ์ 4,456๋ช
)์ด์๋ค.
ํก์ฐ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋นํก์ฐ๊ตฐ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ๊ณผ ํ์ค์ง์ง ์์ค์ ๋น๊ตํ๊ธฐ ์ํด t-test, ANOVA ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ค์คํ๊ท๋ถ์์ ์ํํ์๋ค. ๋ชจ๋ ์ ์์ฑ ๊ฒ์ ์ P<0.05์ผ ๋๋ฅผ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ณด์๊ณ , SAS program์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์๋ค.
์ฒซ์งธ, ํก์ฐ์ 2,421๋ช
(35.2%)์ค ๋จ์ 2,168๋ช
(89.6%), ์ฌ์ 253๋ช
(10.4%), ๋นํก์ฐ์ 4,456๋ช
(64.8%)์ค ๋จ์ 600๋ช
(13.5%), ์ฌ์ 3856๋ช
(86.5)์ด์๋ค. ๋จ์์์ ํก์ฐ์์ ํ๊ท ํ์ค์ง์ง์ ์ด์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค
186.3ยฑ36.8mg/dl, ์ค์ฑ์ง๋ฐฉ 138.7ยฑ67.0mg/dl, ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋์ง๋จ๋ฐฑ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค 48.3ยฑ12.6mg/dl, ์ ๋ฐ๋์ง๋จ๋ฐฑ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค 110.2ยฑ33.8mg/dl ์๊ณ ๋นํก์ฐ์๋ ์ด์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค 185.2ยฑ35.1mg/dl,
์ค์ฑ์ง๋ฐฉ 126.6ยฑ62.2mg/dl, ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋์ง๋จ๋ฐฑ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค 47.2ยฑ11.8mg/dl, ์ ๋ฐ๋์ง๋จ๋ฐฑ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค 112.6ยฑ32.1mg/dl์ด์๋ค. ์ฌ์์์ ํก์ฐ์์ ํ๊ท ํ์ค์ง์ง์ ์ด์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค 198.8ยฑ40.1mg/dl, ์ค์ฑ์ง๋ฐฉ 132.7ยฑ54.9mg/dl, ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋์ง๋จ๋ฐฑ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค 51.2ยฑ13.9mg/dl, ์ ๋ฐ๋์ง๋จ๋ฐฑ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค 121.1ยฑ38.5mg/dl ์๊ณ ๋นํก์ฐ์๋ ์ด์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค 188.0ยฑ37.3mg/dl, ์ค์ฑ์ง๋ฐฉ 110.7ยฑ56.1mg/dl, ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋์ง๋จ๋ฐฑ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค 51.7ยฑ12.5mg/dl, ์ ๋ฐ๋์ง๋จ๋ฐฑ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค 114.1ยฑ33.0mg/dl ์ด์๋ค.
๋์งธ, ํ๋ฃจํ๊ท ํก์ฐ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋นํก์ฐ์, 10๊ฐํผ๋ฏธ๋ง, 10-20๊ฐํผ๋ฏธ๋ง, 20๊ฐํผ์ด์์ธ ๊ตฐ์ผ๋ก ํ์ค์ง์ง ๋๋ ํ๊ท ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น๊ตํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋จ์๋ 20๊ฐํผ์ด์์ธ ๊ตฐ์์ ๋นํก์ฐ๊ตฐ์ ๋นํด ์ด์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค, ์ค์ฑ์ง๋ฐฉ๋๋๊ฐ ๋์๊ณ , ์ฌ์์์๋ ๋นํก์ฐ๊ตฐ์ ๋นํด 10๊ฐํผ๋ฏธ๋ง, 20๊ฐํผ๋ฏธ๋ง, 20๊ฐํผ์ด์์ธ ๊ตฐ์์ ์ด์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค, ์ค์ฑ์ง๋ฐฉ, ์ ๋ฐ๋์ง๋จ๋ฐฑ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค ๋๋๊ฐ ๋์๊ณ ์ด๋ ๋ชจ๋ ํต๊ณํ์ ์ผ๋ก
์ ์ํ์๋ค(P<0.05).
์
์งธ, ์์ ์ดํก์ฐ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋นํก์ฐ์, Q1(2,702๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋ง), Q2(5,749๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋ง), Q3(9,728๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋ง), Q4(9,729๊ฐ์ด์)๊ตฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ถํ์ฌ ํ์ค์ง์ง ๋๋ ํ๊ท ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋จ๋
๊ตฌ๋ถํ์ฌ ๋น๊ตํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋จ์๋ Q3, Q4๊ตฐ์์ ๋นํก์ฐ๊ตฐ์ ๋นํด ์ด์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค๋๋๊ฐ ๋์๊ณ , Q2, Q3, Q4๊ตฐ์์ ๋นํก์ฐ๊ตฐ์ ๋นํด ์ค์ฑ์ง๋ฐฉ๋๋๊ฐ ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฌ์์์๋ Q2, Q3, Q4๊ตฐ์์ ๋นํก์ฐ๊ตฐ์ ๋นํด ์ด์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค๋๋๊ฐ ๋์๊ณ , Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4๊ตฐ์์ ๋นํก์ฐ๊ตฐ์ ๋นํด ์ค์ฑ์ง๋ฐฉ๋๋๊ฐ ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, Q3, Q4๊ตฐ์์ ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋์ง๋จ๋ฐฑ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค๋๋๊ฐ ๋นํก์ฐ๊ตฐ์ ๋นํด ๋ฎ์๊ณ , Q2, Q3, Q4๊ตฐ์์ ๋นํก์ฐ๊ตฐ์ ๋นํด ์ ๋ฐ๋์ง๋จ๋ฐฑ์ฝ๋ ์คํ
๋กค๋๋๊ฐ ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ๋ชจ๋ ํต๊ณํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ์๋ค(P<0.05).
๋ท์งธ, ํ์ค์ง์ง์ ๋ํ ํ๋ฃจํ๊ท ํก์ฐ๋, ์์ ์ดํก์ฐ๋, ์ฐ๋ น, ๊ต์ก์ ๋, ์์
, ์์ฃผ์ฌ๋ถ, ์ด๋์ฌ๋ถ, ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ๋, BMI, waist hip ratio์ ์ํฅ์ ์ดํด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋จ๋
๊ตฌ๋ถํ์ฌ ๋ค์คํ๊ท๋ถ์์ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ์๋ฅผ ํต์ ํ์์ ๋ ํ๋ฃจํ๊ท ํก์ฐ๋์ด 20๊ฐํผ ์ด์์ธ ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์์ ์ดํก์ฐ๋์ด ์์์ฌ๋ถ์์ (>9,729๊ฐ)๊ตฐ์์ ํ์ค์ง์ง ๋๋๊ฐ ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค. ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ธ์์ ํ๋ฃจํ๊ท ํก์ฐ๋๊ณผ
์์ ์ดํก์ฐ๋์ด ํ์ค์ง์ง๋๋์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๊ด๋ จ์์ธ์ด ๋ ์ ์์์ ์ ์ํ๋ค.
[์๋ฌธ]
The purpose of this study is to compare the serum lipids level between nonsmokers and smokers and to investigate the factors that associated with serum lipids level. This study is based on the health check-up data collected from ใNational Health and Nutrition Investigation Reportใin 1998.
From the total sample of 13,421, 8,823 adults over 20 years old, who took part in the ''Public Health Awareness Report'' and ''Health Check-up'', were chosen as the study sample. Furthermore, the sporadic smokers and ex-smokers were excluded. A total number 6,877 subjects were analyzed (2,421 smokers, 4,456 nonsmokers). Multiple regression were used. In order to investigate the groups(smokers and nonsmokers) differences of serum lipids level between smokers and nonsmokers after adjusting, the effects of confounders. The results of this study were summarized as follows.
First, the means levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol in males were 186.3ยฑ36.8mg/dl, 138.7ยฑ67.0mg/dl, 48.3ยฑ12.6mg/dl and 110.2ยฑ33.8mg/dl for the smokers while they were 185.2ยฑ35.1mg/dl, 126.6ยฑ62.2mg/dl, 47.2ยฑ11.8mg/dl
and 112.6ยฑ32.1mg/dl for the nonsmokers. The means levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol in females were 198.8ยฑ40.1mg/dl, 132.7ยฑ54.9mg/dl, 51.2ยฑ13.9mg/dl and 121.1ยฑ38.5mg/dl for the smokers while they were 188.0ยฑ37.3mg/dl, 110.7ยฑ56.1mg/dl, 51.7ยฑ12.5mg/dl and 114.1ยฑ33.0mg/dl for the nonsmokers.
Second, based on the daily smoking quantity, subjects were divided into 4 groups: nonsmokers, light smokers(less than 10 cigarettes per day), moderate smokers(10-19 cigarettes per day), and heavy smokers(more than 20 cigarettes per day). The means levels of total cholesterol and triglyceride in males were higher in the heavy smokers than in the nonsmokers. The total cholesterol, triglyceride and low density lipoprotein cholesterol in females were higher in the light smokers, the moderate smokers and the heavy smokers than in the nonsmokers. All results were statistically signigicant(P<0.05)./Third, based on the life-long smoking quantity, subjects were divided into 5 groups: nonsmokers, Q1(from 1 pack to 2702 packs), Q2(from 2703 packs to 5749 packs), Q3 (from 5750 packs to 9728 packs) and Q4(more than 9729 packs). The means levels of total cholesterol and triglyceride in males were higher in group Q3 and Q4 than nonsmokers. The total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol in females were higher in group Q2, Q3, Q4 than nonsmokers. The high density lipoprotein cholesterol in
feales were lower in group Q3 and Q4 than nonsmokers. All results were statistically signigicant (P<0.05).
Finally, multiple regression analysis were performed to test the effects of daily smoking quantity, and life-long smoking quantity on serum lipids level after controlling the effects of the age, education level, income, drinking pattern, exercise, levels of stress, BMI and waist hip ratio. Controlling other variables, heavy smokers and smokers in group Q4(more than 9729 packs) yielded a high concentration of serum lipids level. This study suggests that daily smoking quantity and life-long smoking quantity might be regarded as independent risk factors for serum lipid levels in Koreans.ope