26 research outputs found

    (A) comparison of serum lipids level between nonsmokers and smokers.

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    ์—ญํ•™ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1998๋…„ 11์›”์— ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ใ€Œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•&#8228;์˜์–‘์กฐ์‚ฌใ€์ค‘ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„์กฐ์‚ฌ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ํก์—ฐ์ž์™€ ๋น„ํก์—ฐ์ž์˜ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘์ง€์งˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ใ€Œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•&#8228;์˜์–‘์กฐ์‚ฌใ€์—์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋œ 13,421๋ช…์ค‘ โ€˜๋ณด๊ฑด์˜์‹ํ–‰ํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌโ€™์™€ โ€˜๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„์กฐ์‚ฌโ€™๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ 20์„ธ์ด์ƒ ์„ฑ์ธ 8,823๋ช… ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋”ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ”ผ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํ˜ˆ์ค‘์ง€์งˆ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ 6,877๋ช…(ํก์—ฐ์ž 2,421๋ช…, ๋น„ํก์—ฐ์ž 4,456๋ช…)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํก์—ฐ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋น„ํก์—ฐ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘์ง€์งˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด t-test, ANOVA ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ์˜์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ •์€ P<0.05์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , SAS program์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ํก์—ฐ์ž 2,421๋ช…(35.2%)์ค‘ ๋‚จ์ž 2,168๋ช…(89.6%), ์—ฌ์ž 253๋ช…(10.4%), ๋น„ํก์—ฐ์ž 4,456๋ช…(64.8%)์ค‘ ๋‚จ์ž 600๋ช…(13.5%), ์—ฌ์ž 3856๋ช…(86.5)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ž์—์„œ ํก์—ฐ์ž์˜ ํ‰๊ท ํ˜ˆ์ค‘์ง€์งˆ์€ ์ด์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค 186.3ยฑ36.8mg/dl, ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ 138.7ยฑ67.0mg/dl, ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค 48.3ยฑ12.6mg/dl, ์ €๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค 110.2ยฑ33.8mg/dl ์˜€๊ณ  ๋น„ํก์—ฐ์ž๋Š” ์ด์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค 185.2ยฑ35.1mg/dl, ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ 126.6ยฑ62.2mg/dl, ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค 47.2ยฑ11.8mg/dl, ์ €๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค 112.6ยฑ32.1mg/dl์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ž์—์„œ ํก์—ฐ์ž์˜ ํ‰๊ท ํ˜ˆ์ค‘์ง€์งˆ์€ ์ด์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค 198.8ยฑ40.1mg/dl, ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ 132.7ยฑ54.9mg/dl, ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค 51.2ยฑ13.9mg/dl, ์ €๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค 121.1ยฑ38.5mg/dl ์˜€๊ณ  ๋น„ํก์—ฐ์ž๋Š” ์ด์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค 188.0ยฑ37.3mg/dl, ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ 110.7ยฑ56.1mg/dl, ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค 51.7ยฑ12.5mg/dl, ์ €๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค 114.1ยฑ33.0mg/dl ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ํ•˜๋ฃจํ‰๊ท ํก์—ฐ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋น„ํก์—ฐ์ž, 10๊ฐœํ”ผ๋ฏธ๋งŒ, 10-20๊ฐœํ”ผ๋ฏธ๋งŒ, 20๊ฐœํ”ผ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘์ง€์งˆ ๋†๋„ ํ‰๊ท ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” 20๊ฐœํ”ผ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋น„ํก์—ฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ด์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค, ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ์ž์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„ํก์—ฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 10๊ฐœํ”ผ๋ฏธ๋งŒ, 20๊ฐœํ”ผ๋ฏธ๋งŒ, 20๊ฐœํ”ผ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์ด์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค, ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ, ์ €๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(P<0.05). ์…‹์งธ, ์ƒ์• ์ดํก์—ฐ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋น„ํก์—ฐ์ž, Q1(2,702๊ฐ‘๋ฏธ๋งŒ), Q2(5,749๊ฐ‘๋ฏธ๋งŒ), Q3(9,728๊ฐ‘๋ฏธ๋งŒ), Q4(9,729๊ฐ‘์ด์ƒ)๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘์ง€์งˆ ๋†๋„ ํ‰๊ท ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๋…€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” Q3, Q4๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋น„ํก์—ฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ด์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , Q2, Q3, Q4๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋น„ํก์—ฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ์ž์—์„œ๋Š” Q2, Q3, Q4๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋น„ํก์—ฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ด์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋น„ํก์—ฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, Q3, Q4๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํก์—ฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜๊ณ , Q2, Q3, Q4๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋น„ํก์—ฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ €๋ฐ€๋„์ง€๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(P<0.05). ๋„ท์งธ, ํ˜ˆ์ค‘์ง€์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจํ‰๊ท ํก์—ฐ๋Ÿ‰, ์ƒ์• ์ดํก์—ฐ๋Ÿ‰, ์—ฐ๋ น, ๊ต์œก์ •๋„, ์ˆ˜์ž…, ์Œ์ฃผ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ์šด๋™์—ฌ๋ถ€, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์ •๋„, BMI, waist hip ratio์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚จ๋…€๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋ฃจํ‰๊ท ํก์—ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด 20๊ฐœํ”ผ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ƒ์• ์ดํก์—ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ƒ์œ„์‚ฌ๋ถ„์œ„์ˆ˜ (>9,729๊ฐ‘)๊ตฐ์—์„œ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘์ง€์งˆ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจํ‰๊ท ํก์—ฐ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ƒ์• ์ดํก์—ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํ˜ˆ์ค‘์ง€์งˆ๋†๋„์— ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ จ์š”์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The purpose of this study is to compare the serum lipids level between nonsmokers and smokers and to investigate the factors that associated with serum lipids level. This study is based on the health check-up data collected from ใ€ŒNational Health and Nutrition Investigation Reportใ€in 1998. From the total sample of 13,421, 8,823 adults over 20 years old, who took part in the ''Public Health Awareness Report'' and ''Health Check-up'', were chosen as the study sample. Furthermore, the sporadic smokers and ex-smokers were excluded. A total number 6,877 subjects were analyzed (2,421 smokers, 4,456 nonsmokers). Multiple regression were used. In order to investigate the groups(smokers and nonsmokers) differences of serum lipids level between smokers and nonsmokers after adjusting, the effects of confounders. The results of this study were summarized as follows. First, the means levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol in males were 186.3ยฑ36.8mg/dl, 138.7ยฑ67.0mg/dl, 48.3ยฑ12.6mg/dl and 110.2ยฑ33.8mg/dl for the smokers while they were 185.2ยฑ35.1mg/dl, 126.6ยฑ62.2mg/dl, 47.2ยฑ11.8mg/dl and 112.6ยฑ32.1mg/dl for the nonsmokers. The means levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol in females were 198.8ยฑ40.1mg/dl, 132.7ยฑ54.9mg/dl, 51.2ยฑ13.9mg/dl and 121.1ยฑ38.5mg/dl for the smokers while they were 188.0ยฑ37.3mg/dl, 110.7ยฑ56.1mg/dl, 51.7ยฑ12.5mg/dl and 114.1ยฑ33.0mg/dl for the nonsmokers. Second, based on the daily smoking quantity, subjects were divided into 4 groups: nonsmokers, light smokers(less than 10 cigarettes per day), moderate smokers(10-19 cigarettes per day), and heavy smokers(more than 20 cigarettes per day). The means levels of total cholesterol and triglyceride in males were higher in the heavy smokers than in the nonsmokers. The total cholesterol, triglyceride and low density lipoprotein cholesterol in females were higher in the light smokers, the moderate smokers and the heavy smokers than in the nonsmokers. All results were statistically signigicant(P<0.05)./Third, based on the life-long smoking quantity, subjects were divided into 5 groups: nonsmokers, Q1(from 1 pack to 2702 packs), Q2(from 2703 packs to 5749 packs), Q3 (from 5750 packs to 9728 packs) and Q4(more than 9729 packs). The means levels of total cholesterol and triglyceride in males were higher in group Q3 and Q4 than nonsmokers. The total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol in females were higher in group Q2, Q3, Q4 than nonsmokers. The high density lipoprotein cholesterol in feales were lower in group Q3 and Q4 than nonsmokers. All results were statistically signigicant (P<0.05). Finally, multiple regression analysis were performed to test the effects of daily smoking quantity, and life-long smoking quantity on serum lipids level after controlling the effects of the age, education level, income, drinking pattern, exercise, levels of stress, BMI and waist hip ratio. Controlling other variables, heavy smokers and smokers in group Q4(more than 9729 packs) yielded a high concentration of serum lipids level. This study suggests that daily smoking quantity and life-long smoking quantity might be regarded as independent risk factors for serum lipid levels in Koreans.ope

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