46 research outputs found

    Functional expression of CXCR4 in somatotrophs: CXCL12 activates GH gene, GH production and secretion, and cellular proliferation

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    The interaction of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12) and its receptor CXCR4 may play an important role in the regulation of anterior pituitary function. In this study, we investigated the expression of CXCL12 and CXCR4 and their role in normal rat pituitary and GH-producing GH3 tumor cell line. RT-PCR analysis and immunohistochemistry revealed that CXCR4 was expressed in normal rat anterior pituitary and GH3 tumor cells. Double immunofluorescent staining showed the complete colocalization of CXCR4 with GH in rat pituitary, indicating that CXCR4 is specifically expressed in rat somatotrophs. Using rat primary pituitary cell cultures and GH releasing hormone receptor expressing stable GH3 cells (GH3-GHRHR), we evaluated the function of CXCL12 compared with GHRH. CXCL12 stimulated GH gene activation in both primary rat anterior pituitary cells and GH3-GHRHR cells. CXCL12 also stimulated GH secretion from primary rat pituitary cells in a dose-dependant manner. BrdU incorporation was increased in response to CXCL12 addition in GH3 cell culture, indicating CXCL12-induced cell proliferation. CXCL12-dependent phosphorylation of ERK1/2 was also confirmed by western blot analysis, supporting the evidence that MAPK is an intracellular mediator of CXCL12/CXCR4 interaction in GH3 cell proliferation. In conclusion, these results indicate that CXCL12/CXCR4 interaction plays an important role in GH production, secretion, and the proliferation of somatotrophsope

    CXCR4 κΈΈν•­μ œ D-Arg3FC131에 μ˜ν•œ μ„±μž₯μžκ·Ήμ„Έν¬μ˜ μ„±μž₯ 호λ₯΄λͺ¬ λΆ„λΉ„ 및 세포 증식 μ–΅μ œ 효과

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    Dept. of Medical Science/박사Chemokine stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF1) and its receptor CXCR4 interaction may play an important role in the regulation of anterior pituitary function. In this study, the expression of SDF1 and CXCR4, and their role in the normal rat pituitary and GH3 tumor cell line. RT-PCR analysis and immunohistochemistry revealed that CXCR4 was expressed in normal rat pituitary and GH3 tumor cells. Double immunofluorescent staining showed the complete colocalization of CXCR4 with growth hormone (GH) in the rat pituitary, indicating CXCR4 is exclusively expressed in rat somatotrophs. After establishment of GHRH-receptor expressing stable GH3 cell linesand rat primary pituitary cell cultures, the function of SDF1 was evaluated comparing with GHRH and somatostatin. SDF1 stimulated GH secretion from both GHRH expressing GH3 cell lines and primary rat anterior pituitary cells in the same manner with GHRH. BrdU incorporation was increased in response to SDF1 addition in GH3 cell culture, indicating SDF1-induced cell proliferation. These results indicate that SDF1/CXCR4 interaction plays an important role in GH secretion and cell proliferation of normal and tumorous somatotrophs cells. Therefore, the chemokine receptor CXCR4 could be an attractive target for antitumor drugs in patients with acromegaly. A synthetic antagonist of CXCR4, cyclic pentapeptide D-Arg3FC131 (c[Gly1-d-Tyr2-d-Arg3-Arg4-Nal5]) significantly inhibited GH production and proliferation of GH3 somatotrope tumor cells in vitro. It also induced apoptosis of GH3 cells through activation of the caspase-3 pathway in tumorous somatotrophs cells. Systemic administration of D-Arg3FC131 inhibited the growth of GH3 cell xenografts in immunodeficient nude mice by inducing apoptosis and suppressing the proliferation of tumor cells. These results indicate that D-Arg3FC131 has potential for the treatment of pituitary tumors producing excess GH in patients with acromegaly.restrictio

    μΌμƒμ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ„ ν†΅ν•œ 가변적 인식에 κ΄€ν•œ μž‘μ—… 연ꡬ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : μ‘°μ†Œκ³Ό(μ‘°μ†Œμ „κ³΅), 2013. 2. μ΄μš©λ•.본인의 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λŒ€μƒκ³Ό μΈμ‹λœ λŒ€μƒμ—μ„œμ˜ 차이λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κ³  이에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 인식은 감각기관이 μ•„λ‹Œ λ‡Œμ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” ν˜„μƒμ΄λ‹€. λŒ€μƒμ— λŒ€ν•œ 인식은 개인이 μ²˜ν•œ νŠΉμ •ν•œ 상황, 이념, 문화적 배경에 따라 제각각의 λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ ν•  수 밖에 μ—†κ³ , μ–΄λ–€ 방식이 μ˜³λ‹€κ³  ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μ—†λ‹€. 또 λŒ€μƒμ€ ν•œ κ°œμΈμ—κ²Œ μžˆμ–΄μ„œλ„ λͺ¨λ“  κ²½μš°μ— λ™μΌν•˜κ²Œ μΈμ‹λ˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€. 본인은 맀일맀일 λ˜‘κ°™λ˜ 일상이 κ°‘μžκΈ° λ‚―μ„€μ–΄ 보일 λ•Œ 그것이 μΈμ‹λ˜λŠ” 과정을 μž‘μ—…μ„ 톡해 νƒκ΅¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μž‘μ—…μ„ 톡해 λ‘λ“œλŸ¬μ§€λŠ” 것은 λŒ€μƒμ˜ 본질적 ν˜•μƒμ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ λŒ€μƒμ˜ μ§€κ°λ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 여백을 μ±„μš°λŠ” μ‚¬μœ μ˜ 뢀산물이 λœλ‹€. μΌμƒμ˜ 생경함을 μ‹œκ°ν™”ν•˜λ €λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯은 λ‹€μŒμ˜ 방법듀을 톡해 μ „κ°œλ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 방법듀은 μ„œλ‘œ ν˜Όμš©λ˜μ–΄ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 첫 번째둜, μΈμ‹λœ λŒ€μƒμ˜ 관념적인 ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό 물질적으둜 κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 두 번째, 일상적 λŒ€μƒμ˜ 객관적 μ„±μ§ˆμ„ μ°©μ‹œ, ν˜Ήμ€ 착각을 톡해 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ„Έ λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 착각을 톡해 μΈμ‹μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μœ λ„ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” μž‘μ—…μ˜ λŒ€μƒμ€ 관념적 μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œ 일상적인 κ³΅κ°„μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έ λ²”μœ„κ°€ ν™•μž₯λœλ‹€. 내면적이고 개인적인 λŒ€μƒμ—μ„œ 외적인 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μž‘ν’ˆ 연ꡬ λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό λ„“νžˆλŠ” 것은, 본인의 관심사에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ 타인과 μ†Œν†΅ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ©° 그러기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ‹œκ°μ  λ³€ν˜•μ—λ„ 함λͺ°λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 낯읡은 일상적 λŒ€μƒμ΄ μš”κ΅¬λœλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 본인은 이번 논문을 톡해 가변적 μΈμ‹μ˜ μ‹œκ°ν™”λΌλŠ” λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 일상적 λŒ€μƒκ³Ό 본인이 관계λ₯Ό λ§ΊλŠ” 방식에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 그리고 μƒκ²½ν•œ μ΄λ―Έμ§€λ‘œ λ³€λͺ¨ν•œ λŒ€μƒμ„ λ§ˆμ£Όν•˜λ©° μΈμ‹μ˜ νŠΉμ΄μ„±μ΄ κ°–λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ³ μ°°ν•˜κ³ μž ν–ˆλ‹€.μΌμƒμ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ„ 톡해 μΈμ‹λœ λŒ€μƒμ— κ΄€ν•œ μž‘μ—… 연ꡬ……………1 지각과 μΈμ‹μ˜ κ³Όμ • ………………………………………………1 μƒκ²½ν•œ 일상에 λŒ€ν•œ νƒœλ„ …………………………………………2 μž‘μ—… μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 흐름 …………………………………………………4 μ‹œκ°ν™” 방법 ………………………………………………………6 μž‘μ—…μ—μ„œ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚˜λŠ” 가변적 μ •μ„œμ™€ 맀체 인식 …………………8 λ§ˆμΉ˜λ©°β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦β€¦10 μž‘ν’ˆμ„€λͺ… 및 λ„νŒ …………………………………………………11 Abstract………………………………………………………………26Maste

    Study on the effectiveness of the pre-retirement education program of the civil servants

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : ν–‰μ •ν•™κ³Ό(행정학전곡), 2011.8. κΈˆν˜„μ„­.Maste
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