137 research outputs found
Hearing restoration through nonmastoidectomy endoscope-assisted infrapromontorial vestibular schwannoma removal and simultaneous cochlear implantation
Various approaches have been applied to surgery of vestibular schwannomas (VSs) and preservation of hearing, when possible, has been one of important goals of VS surgery. In recent years, several attempts have been made to restore damaged hearing with implants, going beyond simple preservation of hearing, in addition to tumor removal. We present a case of a 40-year-old male who had a 7-mm intracanalicular VS with profound ipsilateral hearing loss. The patient underwent nonmastoidectomy endoscopic transcanal infrapromontorial tumor removal with concurrent cochlear implantation on the ipsilateral side, without any complication during or after surgery. Postoperative pure-tone audiometry showed notable improvement to 21 dB HL. With this approach, the infrapromontorial corridor provided space to remove the tumor and most of the normal cochlear structure was preserved, allowing stable insertion of a cochlear implant electrode. This case suggests that nonmastoidectomy infrapromontorial approach and concurrent cochlear implantation can achieve both minimally invasive tumor removal and restoration of hearing simultaneously.ope
Development of Central Sleep Apnea After Sleep Surgery
Central sleep apnea (CSA) is defined as an absence of breathing without respiratory drive during sleep. It can occur after treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a phenomenon known as treatment-emergent central sleep apnea (TECSA). We present a case of a 23-year-old male who developed CSA after pharyngeal and nasal surgery for severe OSA. High loop gain and increased ventilations from frequent arousal are likely explanations for our patientโs central apnea, which resolved with positive airway pressure therapy that possibly alleviated residual airway obstruction and ventilatory instability. This case suggests that effectiveness of treatment for OSA should be based on careful long-term observation with multiple follow-up polysomnography tests, especially in patients at high risk of TECSA.ope
Is obstructive sleep apnea associated with erythrocytosis? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Objective: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to investigate the association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and erythrocytosis.
Methods: The PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for articles examining hematocrit values in patients with OSA and control individuals published till September 1, 2021. The pooled standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated, and subgroup analyses were performed.
Results: Eleven eligible studies with a total of 4608 patients with OSA were included in this meta-analysis. Pooled outcomes revealed that hematocrit values were significantly higher in patients with OSA than in controls (SMD, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.08-0.29; p < .01). When studies were stratified by disease severity, the significant differences in hematocrit values between patients and controls were only observed in the severe OSA group (SMD, 0.34; 95% CI, 0.08-0.59; p < .01), but not in the mild and moderate OSA groups. In subgroup analyses according to sex and publication year, significant differences in hematocrit values between patients and controls remained stable in studies with only female patients (SMD, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.12-0.38; p < .01) and in studies published after 2012 (SMD, 0.17; 95% CI, 0.06-0.28, p < .01).
Conclusion: Our meta-analysis revealed that the hematocrit value was significantly increased in patients with OSA, particularly in severe patients, compared with that in controls. However, the elevation was modest, and the hematocrit value is expected to be within the normal range in patients with OSA. These data suggest that OSA leads to slight increases in hematocrit but does not cause clinically significant erythrocytosis.ope
A Study on the Precision Levels of Arithmetic Operators in Stochastic Deep Neural Networks
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ผ๋ฌธ (์์ฌ)-- ์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ : ์ ๊ธฐยท์ ๋ณด๊ณตํ๋ถ, 2016. 2. ์ต๊ธฐ์.์ฌ์ธต ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์ ์ธ๊ฐ ์๊ฐ ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ฐฉ์ํ์ฌ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก์จ, ๊ฐ๋จํ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ์ ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์ ์๊ฐ ์กด์ฌํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋๋ค ์ฌ์ด์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋ค. ์ด ์ฌ์ธต ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์ ์ธ์, ๋ง์ด๋, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํฉ์ฑ ์ดํ๋ฆฌ์ผ์ด์
๋ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์ด๋จธ์ง ์ดํ๋ฆฌ์ผ์ด์
์์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ ์ฉํ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ ์ ์๊ธฐ์, ๊ทธ์ ๋ํ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ต๊ทผ์๋ ์๊ฐ ์ธ์์ด๋ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์ธ์์์ ์ฌ์ธต ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์ ์ ํ๋๊ฐ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ธ์๋ฅ ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋์ ์ฑ๋ฅ์ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋์ฑ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋๋ค. ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ์ธต ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์ ์์ฉ์ ๊ทผ๋ ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ฐ์ผ ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ํ์์ฑ์ด ํนํ ๊ธ์ฆํ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ์ฌ์ง์ด๋ ๋์์์์์ ์ผ๊ตด ์ธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด๋ ์์ฑ ๊ฒ์ ํน์ ์์
๊ฒ์์์์ ์๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ๋ฑ์ ํ์ฉ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ณ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ์ ๋ํ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๊ตฌํ์ ์ฌ์ธต ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์ ์๋์ง ์๋น, ๋ฉด์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ง์ฐ ์๊ฐ ๋ฑ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํ๊ณ์ ์ํด ํด๋ผ์ด์ธํธ์์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ผ๋ก ์คํ๋์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์จ๋ผ์ธ์ ์๋ ์๋ฒ์ ํด๋น ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ธ ๋ค ๊ณ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ ์ด์ฉํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ํ๋ฅ ์ฐ์ฐ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ทธ ํน์ฑ ์ ์ ์ฒด ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์ ์๋์ง ์๋น, ๋ฉด์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ง์ฐ ์๊ฐ์ ์ค์ผ ์ ์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ๋จ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์, ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฌ์ธต ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์ ํ๋ฅ ์ฐ์ฐ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ์ ํํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋ง์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ค์ง๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ํ๋ฅ ์ฐ์ฐ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ ์ฉ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ์ฅ์ ๋ฌผ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ฐ์์ ์๋ค. ํ๋ฅ ์ฐ์ฐ์๋ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก [-1, 1]์ ํ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ํํํ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ณ๋ ์์์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋นํด์ ํํํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฒ์๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ์ ํ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. ๋ณธ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์์๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ด ํ๋ฅ ์ฐ์ฐ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฅ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ์ฌ, ํ๋ฅ ์ฌ์ธต ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ ํ๋ฅ ์ฐ์ฐ์๋ค์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ ์์ค์ ๋ณํ์์ผ๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ์ ์ฒด ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์์์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. ์ด ๋ถ์์ ํตํ์ฌ ์ ์ฒด ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์ ๋น์ฉ์ ์ต์ํํ๋ฉด์ ์ ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ต๋ํํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ์ฐพ์ ์ ์์๋ค.์ 1 ์ฅ ์ ๋ก 1
์ 2 ์ฅ ๋ณธ ๋ก 3
์ 1 ์ MNIST ๋ฐ์ดํฐ ๋ชจ์ 3
์ 2 ์ ์ฌ์ธต ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ 5
์ 3 ์ ํ๋ฅ ์ํ ์ฐ์ฐ์ 8
์ 4 ์ ์ฌ์ธต ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์ ๊ตฌํ 14
์ 3 ์ฅ ์คํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 24
์ 1 ์ ํ๋ฅ ์ํ ์ฐ์ฐ์๋ค์ ์ค์ฐจ 24
์ 2 ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ณํ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์ ์ ํ๋ 33
์ 3 ์ ํ์ต ๊ณ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ธ๋ ๋ณ ์ ํ๋ ๋ณํ 37
์ 4 ์ฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋ฐ ํฅํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉํฅ 40
์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ 42
๋ถ๋ก 45
Abstract 62Maste
Intensity attenuation and estimation of seismic hazard parameters in the Korean penisula
Thesis (master`s)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :์ง์ง๊ณผํ๊ณผ ์ง๊ตฌ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ณต,2000.Maste
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