137 research outputs found

    Hearing restoration through nonmastoidectomy endoscope-assisted infrapromontorial vestibular schwannoma removal and simultaneous cochlear implantation

    Get PDF
    Various approaches have been applied to surgery of vestibular schwannomas (VSs) and preservation of hearing, when possible, has been one of important goals of VS surgery. In recent years, several attempts have been made to restore damaged hearing with implants, going beyond simple preservation of hearing, in addition to tumor removal. We present a case of a 40-year-old male who had a 7-mm intracanalicular VS with profound ipsilateral hearing loss. The patient underwent nonmastoidectomy endoscopic transcanal infrapromontorial tumor removal with concurrent cochlear implantation on the ipsilateral side, without any complication during or after surgery. Postoperative pure-tone audiometry showed notable improvement to 21 dB HL. With this approach, the infrapromontorial corridor provided space to remove the tumor and most of the normal cochlear structure was preserved, allowing stable insertion of a cochlear implant electrode. This case suggests that nonmastoidectomy infrapromontorial approach and concurrent cochlear implantation can achieve both minimally invasive tumor removal and restoration of hearing simultaneously.ope

    Development of Central Sleep Apnea After Sleep Surgery

    Get PDF
    Central sleep apnea (CSA) is defined as an absence of breathing without respiratory drive during sleep. It can occur after treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a phenomenon known as treatment-emergent central sleep apnea (TECSA). We present a case of a 23-year-old male who developed CSA after pharyngeal and nasal surgery for severe OSA. High loop gain and increased ventilations from frequent arousal are likely explanations for our patientโ€™s central apnea, which resolved with positive airway pressure therapy that possibly alleviated residual airway obstruction and ventilatory instability. This case suggests that effectiveness of treatment for OSA should be based on careful long-term observation with multiple follow-up polysomnography tests, especially in patients at high risk of TECSA.ope

    Is obstructive sleep apnea associated with erythrocytosis? A systematic review and meta-analysis

    Get PDF
    Objective: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to investigate the association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and erythrocytosis. Methods: The PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for articles examining hematocrit values in patients with OSA and control individuals published till September 1, 2021. The pooled standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated, and subgroup analyses were performed. Results: Eleven eligible studies with a total of 4608 patients with OSA were included in this meta-analysis. Pooled outcomes revealed that hematocrit values were significantly higher in patients with OSA than in controls (SMD, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.08-0.29; p < .01). When studies were stratified by disease severity, the significant differences in hematocrit values between patients and controls were only observed in the severe OSA group (SMD, 0.34; 95% CI, 0.08-0.59; p < .01), but not in the mild and moderate OSA groups. In subgroup analyses according to sex and publication year, significant differences in hematocrit values between patients and controls remained stable in studies with only female patients (SMD, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.12-0.38; p < .01) and in studies published after 2012 (SMD, 0.17; 95% CI, 0.06-0.28, p < .01). Conclusion: Our meta-analysis revealed that the hematocrit value was significantly increased in patients with OSA, particularly in severe patients, compared with that in controls. However, the elevation was modest, and the hematocrit value is expected to be within the normal range in patients with OSA. These data suggest that OSA leads to slight increases in hematocrit but does not cause clinically significant erythrocytosis.ope

    ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™

    No full text
    2

    MMSR: Multi-path and Multi-rate Source Routing Protocol in Ad Hoc Networks

    No full text
    Maste

    A Study on the Precision Levels of Arithmetic Operators in Stochastic Deep Neural Networks

    No full text
    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ „๊ธฐยท์ •๋ณด๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2016. 2. ์ตœ๊ธฐ์˜.์‹ฌ์ธต ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ ๋‹›๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์œ ๋‹›๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹ฌ์ธต ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์€ ์ธ์‹, ๋งˆ์ด๋‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋จธ์ง• ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ์—, ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ ์ธ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์ธ์‹์—์„œ ์‹ฌ์ธต ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์˜ ์ •ํ™•๋„๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธ์‹๋ฅ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ฌ์ธต ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์˜ ์‘์šฉ์€ ๊ทผ๋ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด ์ธ์‹ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ํ˜น์€ ์Œ์•… ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์—์„œ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์‹ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋“ฑ์— ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„์€ ์‹ฌ์ธต ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„, ๋ฉด์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ•ด ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋’ค ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ™•๋ฅ  ์—ฐ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ทธ ํŠน์„ฑ ์ƒ ์ „์ฒด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„, ๋ฉด์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ธฐ์กด ์‹ฌ์ธต ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์„ ํ™•๋ฅ  ์—ฐ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ค„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™•๋ฅ  ์—ฐ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ ์šฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์€ ์ •๋ฐ€๋„์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•๋ฅ  ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ [-1, 1]์˜ ํ•œ์ •๋œ ๊ฐ’์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ณ€๋™ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์  ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ œํ•œ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ™•๋ฅ  ์—ฐ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ™•๋ฅ  ์‹ฌ์ธต ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์—์„œ ๊ฐ ํ™•๋ฅ  ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ •๋ฐ€๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์ „์ฒด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์—์„œ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •ํ™•๋„๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ๋ณธ ๋ก  3 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ MNIST ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์Œ 3 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์‹ฌ์ธต ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ 5 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ํ™•๋ฅ  ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž 8 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์‹ฌ์ธต ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„ 14 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 24 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ํ™•๋ฅ  ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์˜ค์ฐจ 24 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ •๋ฐ€๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์˜ ์ •ํ™•๋„ 33 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ํ•™์Šต ๊ณ„์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ณ„ ์ •ํ™•๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™” 37 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 40 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 42 ๋ถ€๋ก 45 Abstract 62Maste

    ์ˆ˜๋ฉด๊ณผ ์ธ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ

    No full text
    2

    Intensity attenuation and estimation of seismic hazard parameters in the Korean penisula

    No full text
    Thesis (master`s)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ง€์งˆ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ „๊ณต,2000.Maste
    • โ€ฆ
    corecore