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    (A) pathologic study of lymphoproliferative disorders of the skin

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    ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฆผํ”„์„ธํฌ์ฆ์‹์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์€ ๊ท ์ƒ์‹์œก์ข…, Sectary์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ, ํ”ผ๋ถ€ T์„ธํฌ๋ฆผํ”„์ข…, ๋ฆผํ”„์ข…์–‘ ๊ตฌ์ง„์ฆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜๊ตฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆํ™˜๋“ค์€ ์ž„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์งํ•™์ ์œผ ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์งˆํ™˜๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์—๋„ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1980๋…„ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1990๋…„ 8์›”๊นŒ์ง€ 10๋…„ 8๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์‹ค, ์˜๋™์„ธ๋ธŒ๋ž€์Šค ๋ณ‘์› ๋ฐ ์›์ฃผ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์›์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋…๋ณ‘์› ํ•ด๋ถ€๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž 24๋ช…์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ๊ฒ€์กฐ์ง 45๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ณ„์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด ๊ณ ์ž ์ž„์ƒ์  ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์งํ•™์  ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์—ญ์กฐ์งํ™”ํ•™์  ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น ๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” ๊ท ์ƒ์‹์œก์ข…์—์„œ๋Š” 22์„ธ-68์„ธ(ํ‰๊ท  52.2์„ธ)๋กœ,์„œ11์˜ˆ์ค‘ 8์˜ˆ(72.7 %)๊ฐ€ 40์„ธ ์ดํ›„์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•…์„ฑ๋ฆผํ”„์ข…์€ 13์„ธ-79์„ธ(ํ‰๊ตฐ43.7์„ธ)๋กœ์„œ, 11์˜ˆ์ฆ 6์˜ˆ(54.5%)๊ฐ€ 4 0์„ธ ์ดํ›„์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฆผํ”„ ์ข…์–‘ ๊ตฌ์ง„์ฆ์€ 21์„ธ -25์„ธ (ํ‰๊ท  23์„ธ)์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋‚จ์ž์—์„œ ํ˜ธ๋ฐœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚จ๋…€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ท ์ƒ์‹์œก์ข…์€ 4.5:1, ์•…์„ฑ ๋ฆผํ”„์ข…์€ 2.7:1์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ณ‘๋ณ€์˜ ์œก์•ˆ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ท ์ƒ์‹์œก์ข…์€ ์ธ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ(plaque),ํฅํ”ผ์ฆ, ์ƒ‰์†Œ์นจ์ฐฉ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ์•…์„ฑ๋ฆผํ”„์ข…์€ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒฐ์ ˆ, ์ข…๊ดด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถค์–‘์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฆผํ”„ ์ข…์–‘ ๊ตฌ์ง„์ค‘์€ ๊ถค์–‘, ์ถœํ˜ˆ, ๊ฒฐ์ ˆ ๋ฐ ํ™๋ฐ˜, ๊ดด์‚ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„ ์น˜์œ ๋˜ ๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. 3. ์กฐ์งํ•™์  ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์ƒ ๊ตฐ์ƒ์‹์œก์ข…์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ‘œํ”ผํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด์„œ Pautrier ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋†์–‘, ์„ธ ํฌ์˜ ํƒœ์„ ์–‘์นจ์œค, ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ถ€์†๊ธฐ ์นจ๋ฒ”, mycosis ์„ธํฌ๋‚˜ Reed-Sternberg ์„ธํฌ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์„ธํฌ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ง•์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ. ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์•…์„ฑ ๋ฆผํ”„์ข…์€ ๊ท ์ƒ์‹์œก์ข…๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ”ผํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๋น„์ •๋ ฌ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋˜์–ด ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์นจ์œคํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ดด ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ถค์–‘์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ท ์ƒ์‹์œก์ข…์— ๋น„ํ•ด 2๋ฐฐ์ •๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•ต๋ถ„์—ด์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆผํ”„์ข…์ž‰ ๊ตฌ์ง„์ฆ์€ ์ผ์˜ ๋‘ ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ๊ฐํ™”์ฆ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋‘ ์ง„ํ”ผ์— ๋ถ€์ข…๊ณผ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ง•์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 4. ๋ฉด์—ญ์กฐ์งํ™”ํ•™์  ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์—์„œ ๊ท ์ƒ์‹์œก์ข…๊ณผ ๋ฆผํ”„์ข…์–‘ ๊ตฌ์ง„์ฆ์€ ์ „ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ํ˜„์ €ํ•œ T์„ธํฌ ์ฆ์‹์ด ํŠน์ง•์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ฆผํ”„์ข…์—์„œ๋Š” 81.8%๊ฐ€ T์„ธํฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜•์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฆผํ”„์„ธํฌ์ฆ์‹์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ T์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ค‘์‹์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜, ๊ฐ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์ž„์ƒ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์งํ•™์  ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์— ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตฐ์ƒ์‹์œก์ข…์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ถ”์  ์ƒ๊ฒ€์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The lymphoproliferative disorders of the skin is a wide spectrum composed of mycosis fungoides, Sezary syndrome, cutaneous T cell lymphoma, lymphomatoid papulosis, etc. Reviewed 48 specimens of 24 patients In the period from 1980 to1990, and analyzed the clinical, histologic and immunohistochemical findings. Results obtained are as follow: 1. The age of the patients of mycosis fungoides ranged from 22 to 68 years(mean 52.2 years), with malignant lymphoma from 13 to 79years(mean 43.7 years), and with lymphomatoid papulosis from 21 to 25years(mean 23 years). The ratio of male to female was 4.5:1 in mycosis fungoides and 2.7:1 in the malignant lymphoma with male predominance . 2. Skin manifestation was composed of plaque, erythroderma, scale, and hyperpigmentation in mycosis fungoides, subcutaneous nodule, mass, and ulcerated patch in cutaneous lymphoma. The skin of lymphomatoid papulosis revealed hemorrhagic, ulcerated and erythematous papules: it was spontaneously healed. 3. Histologically, mycosis fungoides showed epidermotropism in most cases, Pautrier's microabscesses were present in one-fourth of the cases. Malignant lymphoma was different from mycosis fungoides because of less frequent epidermotropism, compact diffuse infiltration of atypical lymphocytes, its association with ulcer, necrosis and more frequent mitotic figures Lymphomatoid papulosis was similar to mycosis fungoides and cutaneous. lymphoma, but hemorrhage and edema of the papi1lary dermis were striking findings which were absent in mycosis fungoides or cutaneous lymphoma. 4. On immunehistochemical study, mycosis fungoides and lymphomatoid papulosis were considered as T cell proliferative disorders of the skin. Eighty two percent of Lymphoma of skin revealed T cell phenotype. According to these findings, lymphoproliferative disorders of the skin occurred predominantly in the elderly and males. Clinical and histopathologic findings were similar and overlapped each other It was difficult to adequately diagnose an early lesion, and a sequential follow up biopsy was required. On histologic examination, diagnosis with strict criteria of marked atypia and clustering of atypical cells was required.restrictio
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