37 research outputs found

    Design of optical modulator driver in 65nm CMOS

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ „๊ธฐยท์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2015. 2. ์ •๋•๊ท .๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์–‘์˜ ์ฆ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ์ „์žํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์„  ๊ณ ์† ํ†ต์‹ ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํ†ต์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘ ํ†ต์‹  ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์นฉ-์นฉ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ด‘ ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด SOI (silicon-on-insulator) ๊ณต์ •์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ CMOS ์นฉ์ƒ์˜ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜์„ ๊ด‘ ๋„ํŒŒ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” silicon photonics ๋˜ํ•œ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ฑ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ 50โ„ฆ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋†’์€ ์ฐจ๋™ ์ „์•• ์Šค์œ™์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ฑ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 10-Gbps์—์„œ 6V์˜ ์ฐจ๋™ ์ „์•• ์Šค์œ™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„, 50โ„ฆ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 40-Gbps์—์„œ 3.8V์˜ ์ฐจ๋™ ์ „์•• ์Šค์œ™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„, 50โ„ฆ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 25-Gbps์—์„œ 5.3V์˜ ์ฐจ๋™ ์ „์•• ์Šค์œ™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 40-Gbps์˜ ์†๋„์—์„œ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์†ก์‹ ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ๋กœ๋Š” TSMC 65-um CMOS ๊ณต์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ 10-Gbps ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋Š” ์‚ผ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ“์•„์ง„ ํŠธ๋žœ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๋™์  ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด์‹ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ „์••์ธ 1V์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” 6V์˜ ์ฐจ๋™ ์ „์•• ์Šค์œ™์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด inductor๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ 200um X 200um์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฉด์ ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ ฅ ์†Œ๋ชจ๋Š” 98mW์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ 40-Gbps๊ธ‰ ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ CML (current mode logic)์— ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํŠธ๋žœ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†’์€ ์ „์••์Šค์œ™์—์„œ๋„ ํŠธ๋žœ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ์€ 200um X 250um ์ด๋ฉฐ 364mW์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ๋กœ 25-Gbps๊ธ‰ ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ CML์— ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํŠธ๋žœ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋‹จ ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠธ๋žœ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์นฉ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— bias-T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ „์••์—์„œ๋„ ๋†’์€ ์ „์•• ์Šค์œ™์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 150um X 500um์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 529mW์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•œ๋‹ค.์ดˆ ๋ก i ๋ชฉ ์ฐจ iii ์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 1.2 ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 2 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋ฐ ๊ด‘ ์†ก์‹ ๊ธฐ ํšŒ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ด์Šˆ 3 2.1 ๊ด‘ ์†ก์ˆ˜์‹  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐœ์š” 3 2.2 ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ด์Šˆ 5 2.2.1 ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ฑ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ด์Šˆ 5 2.2.2 50โ„ฆ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ด์Šˆ 7 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ์„ค๊ณ„ 10 3.1 10Gb/s 6VPP-Diff ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ์„ค๊ณ„ 10 3.2 40Gb/s 3.8VPP-Diff ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ์„ค๊ณ„ 17 3.3 25Gb/s 5.3VPP-Diff ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ์„ค๊ณ„ 20 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 25 4.1 10Gb/s 6VPP-Diff ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 25 4.2 40Gb/s 3.8VPP-Diff ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 28 4.3 25Gb/s 5.3VPP-Diff ๊ด‘ ๋ณ€์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 31 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  34 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ 35 Abstract 37Maste

    Droop ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋…๋ฆฝํ˜• ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์˜ ์œ ยท๋ฌดํšจ์ „๋ ฅ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์ œ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ „๊ธฐยท์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2016. 2. ๋ฌธ์Šน์ผ.A microgrid that is operated autonomously due to its electrical isolation from the main grid (e.g., a remote island area) is called as a standalone microgrid. In grid-connected mode, the main grid forms and maintains the frequency and voltage stably whereas islanded or standalone mode cannot. So the standalone microgrid emulates the conventional power system to adopt frequency and voltage droop control. However, the standalone microgrid has characteristics of low system inertia and weak grid. Subsequently, the frequency and voltage stability of the microgrid is vulnerable to the change of load or output of intermittent renewable energy source (RES). This dissertation presents control methods of distributed generations (DGs) in a standalone microgrid in order to maintain the frequency and voltage stably during disturbances such as load change and/or output change of intermittent RES. Since the conventional frequency droop control method uses frequency deviation from its nominal value to share active power, the frequency deviation is inevitable. To overcome frequency deviation, an active power sharing method of using the state of charge (SOC) of the battery energy storage system (BESS) is proposed. The BESS forms constant frequency and voltage magnitude without any droop method and other controllable DGs are controlled to output desired level of active and reactive power. Thus, the output and the SOC of the BESS are changed if the active power load is changed. Other controllable DGs will share the active power load based on the SOC deviation. The DGs in the proximity of the BESS will measure the output of the BESS directly for primary SOC control. The DGs in the distance from the BESS will receive the SOC data via communication system with time delay for secondary SOC control. To enhance system reliability, the BESS controller is designed to be changed to the conventional frequency droop control mode if the communication system fails. For improvement of the voltage stability, a new droop method is proposed. Voltageโ€“reactive power (Vโ€“Q) droop control method has been adopted conventionally in standalone microgrids to alleviate voltage deviation and to share reactive power. This method uses the voltage deviation from its nominal value to control reactive power. Subsequently, it cannot fundamentally prevent voltage deviation. Especially, if the output of intermittent RES fluctuates heavily, the voltage variation will be severer. To eliminate this voltage fluctuation, active powerโ€“reactive power (Pโ€“Q) droop control method, which changes the reactive power proportional to the change of active power of RES, is proposed. The droop coefficient is determined based on the sensitivity matrix. Moreover, active powerโ€“active power (Pโ€“P) droop control is also developed for low voltage network based standalone microgrid where reactive power compensation barely affects system voltage. The proposed method was modeled and simulated by MATLAB/SimPowerSy-stems. It is compared with the conventional droop control method to prove its effectiveness. The proposed method can be applied to the electrically isolated power system with high hosting capacity of RES. It can maintain the frequency and voltage steadily. Consequently, increment of the RES hosting capacity into the microgrid and prosperity of the energy self-supporting islands are looked for.Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Motivations and purposes 1 1.2 Highlights and contributions 5 1.3 Dissertation organization 8 Chapter 2 Standalone Microgrid and Its Components 10 2.1 Concept of standlone microgrid 10 2.2 Control of distributed generations (DGs) 15 2.2.1 Types of DG 15 2.2.2 Types of inverter controller 22 2.3 Technical issues on a standalone microgrid 27 2.3.1 Synchronous generator-based standalone microgrid 28 2.3.2 Inveter-based standalone microgrid 30 2.3.3 Relationships between line parameters and votlage control 31 2.3.4 Voltage control devices and methods 33 Chapter 3 SOC-Based Active Power Control Methods of DGs 38 3.1 Control methods for synchronous generator-based standalone microgrid 38 3.1.1 Control method for constant frequency and SOC 40 3.1.2 Simulation test of the proposed method for synchronous generator-based standalone microgrid 45 3.1.3 Control strategy considering fuel efficiency 49 3.1.4 Active power sharing among multiple diesel generators 55 3.2 Control methods for inverter-based standalone microgrid 58 3.2.1 Primary and secondary SOC control 58 3.2.2 Simulation test of the proposed method for inverter-based standalone microgrid 63 Chapter 4 New Droop Methods for Voltage Control 69 4.1 Droop method for medium voltage network standalone microgrid 69 4.1.1 Active powerreactive power (PQ) droop control 70 4.1.2 Coordinated control of RESs and dispatchable DGs 73 4.1.3 Simulation test of the proposed method for medium voltage network standalone microgrid 74 4.2 Droop method for low voltage network standalone microgrid 78 4.2.1 Voltage compensation methods with active power 78 4.2.2 Simulation test of the proposed method for low voltage network standalone microgrid 82 Chapter 5 Case Study 87 5.1 Case 1 Practical situation 87 5.2 Case 2 Worst case 96 5.3 Case 3 Reactive power control of BESS and DGs 102 5.4 Case 4 Small active power fluctuation 104 5.5 Case 5 Tripping of the BESS 106 5.6 Case 6 Adjusting active power reference of the BESS 109 5.7 Case 7 Intermittent output active power 112 5.8 Case 8 Communication system failure 114 Chapter 6 Conclusions and Further studies 117 6.1 Conclusions 117 6.2 Further studies 121 Bibliographies 122 Appendix A The Parameters Used in the Study 129 A.1 The parameters of the synchronous generator 129 A.2 The parameters of the excitation system 130 A.3 The parameters of the PI controllers 131 Appendix B Influence of Forecasting Error on PQ Droop Control 132 Appendix C Relationship between Expected Life and SOC of Battery 135 ์ดˆ๋ก 137Docto

    Estimation of cost function and natural monopoly test for the Korean telecommunications industry

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธๅคงๅญธๆ ก ๅคงๅญธ้™ข :็ถ“ๆฟŸๅญธ็ง‘ ็ถ“ๆฟŸๅญธๅฐˆๆ”ป,1995.Docto

    Bioleaching of Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils by Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2011.2. ์ „ํšจํƒ.Maste

    Comparison of mandibular anterior alveolar bone thickness in different facial skeletal types

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    ์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์น˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ๊ต์ •๊ณผ์— ๋‚ด์›ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ 20์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ดˆ์ง„์‹œ ์ธก๋ชจ๋‘๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ˆ˜ํ‰์ , ์ˆ˜์ง์  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 9 ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ 30๋ช…(๋‚จ์ž 15๋ช…, ์—ฌ์ž 15๋ช…)์”ฉ, ์ด 270๋ช…์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.์ˆ˜ํ‰์  ๊ณจ๊ฒฉํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ANB ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Class I(ANB ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ 0ยฐ ์—์„œ 4ยฐ์‚ฌ์ด), Class โ…ก(ANB ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ 5ยฐ ์ดˆ๊ณผ), Class โ…ข(ANB ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ 0ยฐ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ)๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง์  ๊ณจ๊ฒฉํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•˜์•…ํ‰๋ฉด๊ฐ(SN-MP ๊ฐ๋„)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ Low angle(SN-MP ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ 28ยฐ ์ดํ•˜), Average(SN- MP ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ 30ยฐ์—์„œ 37ยฐ ์‚ฌ์ด), High angle(SN-MP ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ 39ยฐ ์ด์ƒ)๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธก๋ชจ๋‘๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ํ•˜์•…์ „์น˜๋ถ€ ์น˜์กฐ๊ณจ์˜ ํ˜‘์„ค์ธก ๋‘๊ป˜์™€ ํ•˜์•… ์ด๋ถ€ ์น˜์กฐ๊ณจ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์ ์„ ๊ณ„์ธกํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœํ•™์  ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.1. High angle group์€ Low angle group๊ณผ Average group์— ๋น„ํ•ด CEJ ํ•˜๋ฐฉ 2 mm ๋ถ€์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ํ˜‘์„ค์ธก ์น˜์กฐ๊ณจ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ์„ค์ธก ์น˜์กฐ๊ณจ์—์„œ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–‡์€ ๋‘๊ป˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค (p0.05).์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ๊ต์ • ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ Class โ…ข์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ High angle์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜์•… ์ „์น˜๋ถ€์—์„œ ์–‡์€ ์น˜์กฐ๊ณจ ๋‘๊ป˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ต์ • ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ ํ•˜์•… ์ „์น˜์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]ope

    KOSPI 200 ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ์ง„์ž…๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Ÿ‰์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ : ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ๋ถ„์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™์ „๊ณต,2001.Maste

    ์ž์œ  ๋ฆฌ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‹จํ•ญ๊ธฐ์ €

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    Thesis (master`s)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณผ,1998.Maste
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