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    ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํƒœ๊ถŒ๋„ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ŸํŠน์„ฑ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์šด๋™์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์˜์กด๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ฒด์œก๊ต์œก๊ณผ, 2015. 2. ๊ถŒ์„ฑํ˜ธ.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ—Œ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์™€ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํƒœ๊ถŒ๋„ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ง•ํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ŸํŠน์„ฑ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์šด๋™์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์˜์กด๋„์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํƒœ๊ถŒ๋„ ์„ ์ˆ˜ 349๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์˜์กด๋„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ 1๋ฌธํ•ญ, 10์  Likert ์ฒ™๋„ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€ 4๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด 5๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ŸํŠน์„ฑ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์šด๋™์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ๋ฐ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ํ›„ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ŸํŠน์„ฑ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ๋‹จ์ผ์š”์ธ 15๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์šด๋™์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค 4์š”์ธ(๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„ 3๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ 5๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์šด๋™ 5๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์ฒด์ค‘์กฐ์ ˆ 5๋ฌธํ•ญ) 18๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์™€ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐยท์šด๋™์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ, ์ฒด๊ณ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ  ์Šต๊ด€ํ™”๋œ ๋™์ž‘ ๋ฐ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์™€ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์ธ์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์˜์กด๋„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€ 2-4๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…๋ฆฝํ‘œ๋ณธ t-๊ฒ€์ •์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค(M=3.89)๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจํ‹ด(M=7.35)๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ t๊ฐ’์€ โ€“10.852๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค(p<.001). ์ฆ‰ ํ‰์†Œ์— ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง•ํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์ธ์ง€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋‚˜์จ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฃจํ‹ด์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค ์š”์ธ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํƒœ๊ถŒ๋„ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์ ์š”์ธ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์™ธ์ ์š”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์šฉํ’ˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์šฉํ’ˆ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ŸํŠน์„ฑ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์šด๋™์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์˜์กด๋„์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹คํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ŸํŠน์„ฑ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์€ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์˜์กด๋„์— ์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ(ฮฒ=.241, p<.001), ์šด๋™์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ•˜์œ„์š”์ธ ์ค‘ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์˜์กด๋„์— ์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค(ฮฒ=.365, p<.001). ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์„ ์ฒœ์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์— ์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‰์†Œ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ์ฒœ์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.The purpose of study is compares and analyzes a difference between the jinx and the routine, grasps Taekwondo athletes confusion example in the jinx pattern and the routine on the basis of it and compares with the game result that player recognize. And it attempts to review on 'how do competitive trait anxiety and exercise stress affect in the jinx dependence' and grasps player's psychological traits that has a jinx. This study was conducted based on data of 349 highschool Taekwondo athletes. To measure the jinx dependence, 1 open-ended question and 4 Likert scale style questions(10 points), total 5 questions are made by experts's meeting. For the competitive trait anxiety scale, SCAT(Sport Competition Anxiety Test) that Martesns(1990) et al. developed, was used, and it consists of 15 questions of single factor. For exercise stress scale, youth boxers's stress scale that Lee Chung Sub(2011) developed, was used, and it consists of 4 factors(negative personal relation 3 questions, game contents dissatisfaction 5 questions, excessive exercise 5 questions and weight control 5 questions), 18 questions lastly after verification of reliability and validity. In the result analyzing trait of the jinx and the routine in this study, a difference related with the goal thinking and behavior, systemicity, physical performance was appeared, and a common ground was appeared in movement and procedure that has habituation. In the result that game result that player recognize difference by the jinx and the routine is verified, the jinx(M=3.89) was lower than the routine(M=7.35). And t value was โ€“10.852, statistically significant difference was appeared(p<.001). The next, to review player's psychological traits that has a jinx, multiple regression analysis for finding on 'how do competitive trait anxiety and exercise stress affect on the jinx dependence' was conducted. In the result, the fact that competitive trait anxiety affects positive impact on the jinx dependence, was appeared(ฮฒ=.241, p<.001), the fact that game contents dissatisfaction of sub factor of exercise stress affects positive impact on the jinx dependence, was appeared(ฮฒ=.365, p<.001). In review of facts, the fact that athletes who feels anxiety naturally in competition and stress by game contents dissatisfaction depend on jinx in competitive situation, is identified.๋ชฉ ์ฐจ โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  5 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ 5 4. ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜ 6 โ…ก. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 7 1. ์ง•ํฌ์Šค 7 1) ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 7 2) ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์˜์กด๋„ 11 2) ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์™€ ์šด๋™์ˆ˜ํ–‰ 12 2. ๋ฃจํ‹ด 15 1) ๋ฃจํ‹ด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 15 2) ๋ฃจํ‹ด๊ณผ ์šด๋™์ˆ˜ํ–‰ 17 3. ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ถˆ์•ˆ 19 1) ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 18 2) ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์šด๋™์ˆ˜ํ–‰ 20 4. ์šด๋™์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค 22 1) ์šด๋™์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 22 2) ์šด๋™์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์šด๋™์ˆ˜ํ–‰ 23 โ…ข. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 26 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ 26 2. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ 27 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ 32 4. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„ 32 5. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฒ€์ฆ 33 โ…ฃ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 34 1. ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์™€ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์˜ ํŠน์ง• ๋น„๊ต 34 2. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํƒœ๊ถŒ๋„ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค ์š”์ธ 36 3. ๊ฐ ๋ณ€์ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ†ต๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ 43 4. ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๋ณ€์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์˜์กด๋„ ์ฐจ์ด 43 5. ๊ฒฝ์ŸํŠน์„ฑ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์šด๋™์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์˜์กด๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 44 โ…ค. ๋…ผ์˜ 46 1. ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์™€ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์  ํŠน์ง• ๋น„๊ต 46 2. ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์™€ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ธ์ง€๋œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด 47 3. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํƒœ๊ถŒ๋„ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค ์š”์ธ 48 4. ๊ฐ ๋ณ€์ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ†ต๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ 50 5. ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๋ณ€์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์˜์กด๋„ ์ฐจ์ด 52 6. ๊ฒฝ์ŸํŠน์„ฑ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์šด๋™์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์˜์กด๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 53 โ…ฅ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 55 1. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  55 2. ์ œ์–ธ 56 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 58 ๋ถ€๋ก 69Maste

    The Exploration of Athletesโ€™ Belief in Superstition Experience and the Development of Scale

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ฒด์œก๊ต์œก๊ณผ, 2022.2. ๊ถŒ์„ฑํ˜ธ.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ •๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋…์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์™€ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Œ€ํ‘œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ข…๋ชฉ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ 9๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ฒด์œกํšŒ์— ์†Œ์†๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ธ‰ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ข…๋ชฉ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ 78๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์„ค๋ฌธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹, ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์š”์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฒซ์งธ, ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•จ, ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์‹คํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ง•ํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€์ •์  ํ˜น์€ ๊ธ์ •์  ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ง•ํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์  ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธ์ •์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋…์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค ์ธ์‹ 9๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๊ธ์ •์  ์‹ ๋… 17๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๋ถ€์ •์  ์‹ ๋… 17๋ฌธํ•ญ ์ด 3์š”์ธ์˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ 43๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ 21๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์˜ˆ๋น„๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ฒด์œกํšŒ์— ์†Œ์†๋œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์ธ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ 434๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์ง‘์•ฝ์œจ์ด 50% ์ด์ƒ์ธ 11๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํƒ์ƒ‰์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 1๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์–ด ๊ธ์ •์  ์‹ ๋… 5๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๋ถ€์ •์  ์‹ ๋… 4๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์ด 9๊ฐœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์ธ์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ๋„ ๋ฐ ์š”์ธ์ ์žฌ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด์ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒ™๋„์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์ข… 9๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๋ฐ ํŒ๋ณ„ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋…ํƒ€๋‹น๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธก์ •๋™์ผ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๋ น ๋ฐ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์š”์ธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •๋˜์–ด ์ตœ์ข…๋ชจํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์ฐจํƒ€๋‹น๋„๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋ณด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… ์ฒ™๋„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฒ™๋„๋“ค์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ธก์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋…๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ณ€์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.The purpose of the study is to explore athletesโ€™ experiences of superstitious beliefs and to develop a scale that measures the belief of superstitious thinking and behavior. Therefore, in , in-depth interviews were conducted among nine national team athletes who are currently active, to explore the experiences of superstitious beliefs and open-ended data were collected from 78 college or higher leveled athletes who were registered in the Korean Sport & Olympic Committee. As a result, perceptions of superstitious thinking and behaviors, relationships between psychological factors, and relationships between competitive situations were derived from the collected data. First of all, superstitious thinking and behavior appeared due to negative experiences of anxiety and pressure from competitive sports situations and positive experiences of desperateness to win. Second, it is found that negative and positive psychological reactions can appear depending on how one perceives โ€œjinxโ€. Third, by repeatedly experiencing optimistic psychological energy built from personal jinx as well as achieving positive results, athletes were found to have higher belief in superstitious thinking and behavior. Next, takes data and results collected from and developed nine questionnaires related to the perception of jinx, 17 questionnaires about positive belief, and 17 questionnaires about negative beliefs โ€“three factors and a total of 43 questionnaires. 21 preliminary questionnaires were created through content validity verification process with professional meetings. The questionnaires were distributed and surveying was conducted among 434 athletes who were affiliated in high school teams or were adult athletes. 11 questions with more than 50% of response integration rate were deleted and another question was deleted through exploratory factor analysis. A total of nine questions were consisted of five questions related to positive beliefs and four questions related to negative beliefs. As a result of factor analysis, it was found that model-fit and factor load were at appropriate levels, and the reliability of the scale was verified through internal consistency analysis. Additional construct validation, convergent validation and discriminant validation were verified. Through the measurement invariance test, it was proved through cross validity that the concepts of factors were equally measured according to age and athlete experience. The superstitious belief scale developed in this study supplemented the limitations of the existing scales. Thus, it is possible to measure how much athletes believe in superstitious thoughts and behaviors such as jinx. Furthermore, it is understood that future studies can examine the relationships between superstitious beliefs and various psychological variables.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  8 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ 8 4. ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜ 9 โ…ก. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 11 1. ๋ฏธ์‹ ์˜ ์ดํ•ด 11 1) ๋ฏธ์‹ (Superstition)์˜ ์–ด์› 11 2) ๋ฏธ์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์  ์ •์˜์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™” 15 2. ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์˜ ์ดํ•ด 19 1) ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… 19 2) ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์‹  ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋™ํ–ฅ 22 3) ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์™€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 28 4) ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฃจํ‹ด๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… 30 3. ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… ๊ด€๋ จ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ 32 1) ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ 32 2) ๊ธฐ์กด ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„์  55 โ…ข. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 62 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ โ… . ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ํƒ์ƒ‰ 63 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž 63 1) ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด๋‹ด ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž 63 2) ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์„ค๋ฌธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž 63 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ 66 1) ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 66 2) ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด๋‹ด 66 3) ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ 67 3. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„ 69 4. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์™€ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ 70 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ โ…ก. ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… ์ฒ™๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ํƒ€๋‹นํ™” 71 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž 71 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ 73 3. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„ 74 4. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฒ€์ฆ 75 โ…ฃ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 76 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ โ… . ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ํƒ์ƒ‰ 76 1. ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด๋‹ด 76 1) ๋ฏธ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ 77 2) ๋ฏธ์‹ ๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ณ€์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 80 3) ๋ฏธ์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 85 2. ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์„ค๋ฌธ 87 1) ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ 87 2) ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์š”์ธ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ 90 3) ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ƒํ™ฉ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ 92 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ โ…ก. ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… ์ฒ™๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ํƒ€๋‹นํ™” 95 1. ์˜ˆ๋น„๋ฌธํ•ญ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 95 2. ๋‚ด์šฉํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 96 3. ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ ํ•ฉ๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 99 4. ํƒ์ƒ‰์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„ 101 1) ์ž๋ฃŒ์ ํ•ฉ๋„ ๋ฐ ํ•˜์œ„์š”์ธ ์ˆ˜ ๊ฒ€ํ†  101 2) ํƒ์ƒ‰์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„ 103 5. ํ™•์ธ์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„ 106 6. ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ๋ถ„์„ 109 7. ๊ฐœ๋…ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 110 1) ์ง‘์ค‘ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ 110 2) ํŒ๋ณ„ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ 111 8. ๊ต์ฐจํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 112 โ…ค. ๋…ผ์˜ 114 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ โ… . ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ํƒ์ƒ‰ 115 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ โ…ก. ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… ์ฒ™๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ํƒ€๋‹นํ™” 120 โ…ฅ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 127 1. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  127 2. ์ œ์–ธ 129 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 131 ๋ถ€๋ก 143๋ฐ•

    The Exploration of Athletesโ€™ Belief in Superstition Experience and the Development of Scale

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ •๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋…์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์™€ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Œ€ํ‘œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ข…๋ชฉ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ 9๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ฒด์œกํšŒ์— ์†Œ์†๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ธ‰ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ข…๋ชฉ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ 78๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์„ค๋ฌธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹, ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์š”์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฒซ์งธ, ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•จ, ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์‹คํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ง•ํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€์ •์  ํ˜น์€ ๊ธ์ •์  ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ง•ํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์  ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธ์ •์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋…์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค ์ธ์‹ 9๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๊ธ์ •์  ์‹ ๋… 17๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๋ถ€์ •์  ์‹ ๋… 17๋ฌธํ•ญ ์ด 3์š”์ธ์˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ 43๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ 21๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์˜ˆ๋น„๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ฒด์œกํšŒ์— ์†Œ์†๋œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์ธ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ 434๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์ง‘์•ฝ์œจ์ด 50% ์ด์ƒ์ธ 11๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํƒ์ƒ‰์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 1๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์–ด ๊ธ์ •์  ์‹ ๋… 5๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๋ถ€์ •์  ์‹ ๋… 4๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์ด 9๊ฐœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์ธ์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ๋„ ๋ฐ ์š”์ธ์ ์žฌ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด์ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒ™๋„์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์ข… 9๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๋ฐ ํŒ๋ณ„ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋…ํƒ€๋‹น๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธก์ •๋™์ผ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๋ น ๋ฐ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์š”์ธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •๋˜์–ด ์ตœ์ข…๋ชจํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์ฐจํƒ€๋‹น๋„๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋ณด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… ์ฒ™๋„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฒ™๋„๋“ค์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ธก์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋…๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ณ€์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.The purpose of the study is to explore athletesโ€™ experiences of superstitious beliefs and to develop a scale that measures the belief of superstitious thinking and behavior. Therefore, in , in-depth interviews were conducted among nine national team athletes who are currently active, to explore the experiences of superstitious beliefs and open-ended data were collected from 78 college or higher leveled athletes who were registered in the Korean Sport & Olympic Committee. As a result, perceptions of superstitious thinking and behaviors, relationships between psychological factors, and relationships between competitive situations were derived from the collected data. First of all, superstitious thinking and behavior appeared due to negative experiences of anxiety and pressure from competitive sports situations and positive experiences of desperateness to win. Second, it is found that negative and positive psychological reactions can appear depending on how one perceives โ€œjinxโ€. Third, by repeatedly experiencing optimistic psychological energy built from personal jinx as well as achieving positive results, athletes were found to have higher belief in superstitious thinking and behavior. Next, takes data and results collected from and developed nine questionnaires related to the perception of jinx, 17 questionnaires about positive belief, and 17 questionnaires about negative beliefs โ€“three factors and a total of 43 questionnaires. 21 preliminary questionnaires were created through content validity verification process with professional meetings. The questionnaires were distributed and surveying was conducted among 434 athletes who were affiliated in high school teams or were adult athletes. 11 questions with more than 50% of response integration rate were deleted and another question was deleted through exploratory factor analysis. A total of nine questions were consisted of five questions related to positive beliefs and four questions related to negative beliefs. As a result of factor analysis, it was found that model-fit and factor load were at appropriate levels, and the reliability of the scale was verified through internal consistency analysis. Additional construct validation, convergent validation and discriminant validation were verified. Through the measurement invariance test, it was proved through cross validity that the concepts of factors were equally measured according to age and athlete experience. The superstitious belief scale developed in this study supplemented the limitations of the existing scales. Thus, it is possible to measure how much athletes believe in superstitious thoughts and behaviors such as jinx. Furthermore, it is understood that future studies can examine the relationships between superstitious beliefs and various psychological variables.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  8 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ 8 4. ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜ 9 โ…ก. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 11 1. ๋ฏธ์‹ ์˜ ์ดํ•ด 11 1) ๋ฏธ์‹ (Superstition)์˜ ์–ด์› 11 2) ๋ฏธ์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์  ์ •์˜์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™” 15 2. ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์˜ ์ดํ•ด 19 1) ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… 19 2) ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์‹  ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋™ํ–ฅ 22 3) ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์™€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 28 4) ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฃจํ‹ด๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… 30 3. ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… ๊ด€๋ จ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ 32 1) ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ 32 2) ๊ธฐ์กด ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„์  55 โ…ข. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 62 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ โ… . ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ํƒ์ƒ‰ 63 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž 63 1) ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด๋‹ด ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž 63 2) ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์„ค๋ฌธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž 63 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ 66 1) ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 66 2) ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด๋‹ด 66 3) ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ 67 3. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„ 69 4. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์™€ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ 70 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ โ…ก. ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… ์ฒ™๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ํƒ€๋‹นํ™” 71 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž 71 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ 73 3. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„ 74 4. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฒ€์ฆ 75 โ…ฃ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 76 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ โ… . ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ํƒ์ƒ‰ 76 1. ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด๋‹ด 76 1) ๋ฏธ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ 77 2) ๋ฏธ์‹ ๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ณ€์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 80 3) ๋ฏธ์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 85 2. ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์„ค๋ฌธ 87 1) ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ 87 2) ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์š”์ธ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ 90 3) ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ƒํ™ฉ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ 92 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ โ…ก. ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… ์ฒ™๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ํƒ€๋‹นํ™” 95 1. ์˜ˆ๋น„๋ฌธํ•ญ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 95 2. ๋‚ด์šฉํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 96 3. ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ ํ•ฉ๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 99 4. ํƒ์ƒ‰์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„ 101 1) ์ž๋ฃŒ์ ํ•ฉ๋„ ๋ฐ ํ•˜์œ„์š”์ธ ์ˆ˜ ๊ฒ€ํ†  101 2) ํƒ์ƒ‰์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„ 103 5. ํ™•์ธ์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„ 106 6. ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ๋ถ„์„ 109 7. ๊ฐœ๋…ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 110 1) ์ง‘์ค‘ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ 110 2) ํŒ๋ณ„ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ 111 8. ๊ต์ฐจํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 112 โ…ค. ๋…ผ์˜ 114 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ โ… . ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ํƒ์ƒ‰ 115 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ โ…ก. ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์  ์‹ ๋… ์ฒ™๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ํƒ€๋‹นํ™” 120 โ…ฅ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 127 1. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  127 2. ์ œ์–ธ 129 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 131 ๋ถ€๋ก 143๋ฐ•

    Development of a Precision Vibration Analysis Framework for Structural Safety Prediction of Gas Turbine Blades

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2018. 2. ์‹ ์ƒ์ค€.Blades in the gas turbine engine are subjected to resonant excitation which causes high cycle fatigue accumulation, and eventually may lead to failure of the blades. To avoid this, the structural response associated with the resonant condition should be predicted, and it is indispensable to accurately predict the dynamic characteristics of the blade at its preliminary design process. In this thesis, an advanced vibration analysis framework including the capability to predict the crucial physical phenomena in gas turbine blades, i.e., geometric nonlinearity, high-speed rotational and thermal effects, is developed. Three-dimensional co-rotational (CR) solid element is employed for the geometric nonlinearity. On the other hand, a large amount of discretized elements may be required for more accurate analysis of a complex blade configuration, and this causes significant increase in computational cost. To overcome such problem, reduced order modeling based on the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD-ROM) analysis is also developed. The numerical examination is carried out aimed on the first-stage turbine blade of 75MW gas turbine engine under various operating conditions, i.e., high-speed rotation and high temperature. The present analyses are validated by comparing with the results obtained by the commercial software, ANSYS. As a result, it is found that the present analyses show good correlation by comparison the natural frequencies and mode shapes. And, by using the present POD-ROM, significant improvement in computational cost is accomplished when compared with the full order model (FOM) and ANSYS analysis. Also, the snapshot collection time for the initial POD-ROM analysis is significantly improved by parallel computation base on the domain decomposition.Chpater 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background and Motivation 1 1.2 Previous Researches 6 1.3 Objectives and Thesis Overview 11 Chpater 2 Theoretical Background 12 2.1 Ten-node Tetrahedral Solid Element 12 2.2 Geometrically Nonlinear Dynamics Based On the Co-rotational Formulation 17 2.2.1 Elemental Kinematics 18 2.2.2 Inertial Load Vector and Tangent Matrices 21 2.2.3 Governing Equation for Time-transient Analysis 23 2.3 Rotational and Thermal Effects 25 2.3.1 Rotational Effect 25 2.3.2 Thermal Effect 28 2.4 Reduced Order Modeling Based On the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition 30 2.4.1 Concept of the POD Method 30 2.4.2 POD-ROM for Structural Analysis 34 2.5 Parallel Computation Based on the Domain Decomposition 37 Chpater 3 Numerical Results and Discussion 43 3.1 Non-rotating Condition 48 3.2 Rotating Condition 51 3.3 Thermal Effect 56 Chpater 4 Conclusion and Future Works 59 4.1 Conclusion 59 4.2 Future Works 61 References 62 ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก 66Maste
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