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    A Study on Family Health Conditions and Health Problems of Urban Low Income Families Requiring Visiting Health Care

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    ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[์˜๋ฌธ] [ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ €์†Œ๋“ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—… ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ทธ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ €์†Œ๋“ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—… ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ธฐํš์— ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ S๊ตฌ ์˜์„ธ ์ง€์—ญ 3๊ฐœ๋™ ์ €์†Œ๋“ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—… ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ 326์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ „์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด 128 ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋กœ 1990๋…„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜์„ธ ์ง€์—ญ์ €์†Œ๋“ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊น€์˜์ˆ™์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(survey)์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜ ์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋งž๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์› ์กฐ์‚ฌ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ƒํƒœ, ๊ฐ€์ •๋‚ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—ญ๋“ฑ, ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ œ, ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณด ํ˜ธ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ จ ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด 65๋ฌธํ•ญ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 1992๋…„ 4์›” 6์ผ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์›” 10์ผ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด 35์ผ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์‹œ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ๊ฐœ์ธ๋‹จ์œ„, ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋‹จ์œ„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„ ์–ด ๋ถ„์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ์„, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ธฐ๊ด€(System)๋ณ„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—ญ๋™์€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋‹จ์œ„ ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€ ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” Spss๋กœ ์ „์‚ฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œ„์ƒ์ƒํƒœ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—ญ๋™, ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ์•…๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค . 1. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ค‘ ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ 128 ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ 365๋ช…์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ๋งŒ์„ฑ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ 79.7% ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งŒ์„ฑ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ 4.5๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์˜ 56.7%๊ฐ€ 30-50๋Œ€ ์—ฐ๋ น์ธต์— ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ค‘๋…„์ธต์˜ ๋งŒ ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ, ์ƒ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์šฐ์„  ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. 2. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ธฐ๊ด€(System)๋ณ„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ€ 44.4%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŒ์„ฑ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทผ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ณ„ 23.9%, ์ˆœํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ณ„ 19.6%, ์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ๊ณ„ 11.0%, ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ๊ณ„ 8.0%, ์†์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ค‘๋…์ด 7.4%์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ท  ์œ ๋ณ‘๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 7.4๋…„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜, ๊ทผ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ณ„์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ์ˆœํ™˜๊ณ„์งˆํ™˜์ด ์ƒ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋™์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ํ™˜ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ง„๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. 3. ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณ‘์˜์›, ์•ฝ๊ตญ์ด์šฉ(70.0%)์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ , ๋งŒ์„ฑ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘ยท์˜์›์„ ์ด์šฉ(55.2%) ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜(20.7%) ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 23.4%์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜, ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” 2,3์ฐจ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ์šฉ์ด ํ•˜์ง€์•Š์•„ ์ธ๊ทผ ์˜์›์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์ด์šฉ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์น˜ ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. 4. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—ญ๋™ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์šด์˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ(47 4 %)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์šด์˜์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์นœ์ฒ™๊ณผ์˜ ์™•๋ž˜๋Š” ํฐ์ผ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ณ (47.7%) ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ ์€ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ(42 .8%) ๊ฐ€์ •๋‚ด์— ๋ถˆํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ(40.4%)์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ(37.4%)๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ฒฐ์†๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. 5. ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ„์˜์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์ฐจ์ด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ ๋‹ค(54.4%). ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์‚ด๋ฆผ์‚ด์ด์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ž๋…€์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ต์œก๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค(35 8%). ์ดํ˜ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ(90.2%), ์ž๋…€๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ์žํ™œ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. 6. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž…์›๋น„ ๋ฌธ์ œ, 2,3์ฐจ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋น„ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ง์—… ์ƒ์‹ค, ์‹ ์ฒด ์žฅ์• ์ž์˜ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์ถœ์ž… ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์ž๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์ถœ, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์กฑ, ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ ์ •๋ณด๋ถ€์กฑ, ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ œํ•œ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 7. ๋ณธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ™œ๋™ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ต์œก, ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต, ์ƒ๋‹ด์ž ์—ญํ•  , ์ž์›ํ™œ์šฉ๊ณผ ์˜๋ขฐ ํ™œ๋™, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž ํ™œ๋™์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ •์ฑ…์ง€์› ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™•๋ณด, ํ–‰์ •์ฒด๊ณ„์ƒ์˜ ์ง€์›, ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์ฒด๊ณ„์ƒ์˜ ์ง€์›, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. A STUDY ON FAMILY HEALTH CONDITIONS AND HEALTH PROBLEMS OF URBAN LOW INCOME FAMILIES REQUIRING VISITING HEALTH CARE Kim, Young Ja Graduate School of Health Science and Management Yonsei University (Directed by Professor Cho, Won Jung. Ph.D.) This study was survey of family health conditions and health problems of low income families requiring visiting health care. This study was done to provide for visiting health care plan basic data and supply quality medical services to the subject families. The subject were 326 families requiring visiting health care in an urban poor area of three blocks in S District. Data collection was completed for 128 families which were surveyed for analysis. The study tool used was a questionnaire for family health exam which was a modification tool of the health problems survey by EuiSook, Kim which was designed in 1990 for use with the urban poor. The questionnaire was composed of 65 items including demographic information on family mebers, environmental conditions, families health problems, family dynamics, husband and wife problems medicaid and health related activities. The period for data collection was a total of 35 days from April. 6, 1992 to May 10, 1992 and the method used was a home visiting interview using the questionnaire. The data was analyzed according to several units; individual, couple and household. Incidence and percentage were used to analyze the characteristics of the family for each item of the questionnaire. Health problems were analyzed for the individuals. Actual numbers and percentages were used to analyze the method of the treatment used and the health problems according to body system, and to sex. Family dynamics were analyzed for households unit; variables regarding husband and wife problems were analyzed for couples using actual numbers and percentages. Health related family problems were analyzed using actual numbers. The following conclusions are based on the result of the survey for general characteristics, environmental sanitary conditions, health problems, family dynamics, husbands and wife problems and the health related family problems. 1. The result showed that 79.7% of the families had a meber with a chronic disease. Chronic health problems were 4.5 times higher than acute ones, 56.7% of the chronic diseases were found in the 30-50 age group, people who must participate in economic activities. The main health problems was chronic disease in the middle aged group. 2. In the survey of health problems according to the physical system for family mebers, chronic health problems in the muscle andskeletal system showed the most(23.9%). The circulatory system showed next(19.6%). These results indicate that there are a high number of mobility disabled who need visiting health care. 3. In case of utilization medical facilities, acute health problems were solved using care in hospitals and drug stores (70.0%). But early chronic health problems were solved mainly using care in hospitals or medical clinics(55.2%) but changing medical facilities was frequent(20.7%) and 23.4% were not receiving treatment. They stopped receiving care for symptoms because of the progress made under the hospital treatment was poor. 4. Decisions of household affairs were generally made by wives (47.0%). Mainly because the household affairs were very simple and husbands' incomes were very low. Relatives visited for big events (47.7%). They spent few hours together as family mebers(42.8%). Health problems(40.4%) and economic problem were the main causes of home troubles. The result showed that the family dymamics were poor. 5. The main problems between husband and wife were caused by family health problems, incompetent spouses and differences of the character between husband and wife. The number of hours spent in conversation between the couples were very low(54.4%). The main subjects of the conversations were life and household affairs. The main subject of the conversation with children was education(35.8%). These couples' attitudes to divorce were negative(90.2%). This result showed that these families were interested in their children's education and had traditional attitudes. 6. Health related family problems were hospital charges, medical fees for secondary and tertiary class medical services, loss of job due to health problems, physical handicapped persons' the outdoor life, children who run away from home, lack of space in residence, caretaker's problem, lack of medical information and limited professional medical organizations. 7. Nursing care addressing solutions to the health problems and health related family problems should include health education, direct nuring service, the role of counsellor, the use of resources and requiring activity, and the researcher's activity are required. Policy support plans, such as, increasing public professional medical organizations, governmental help, social welfare expansion and expanding the interest and participation of medical personnel and the local community people are needed.restrictio

    (A) comparative study of knowledge on tuberculosis between the delinquent and non-delinquent of the Yonhee Community Health Service Center

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ต์œก์ „๊ณต/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๊ฒฐํ•ตํ‡ด์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐํ•ต๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—…์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ•ต์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋„์ค‘์— ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ค‘๋‹จ์ž์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•ต๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•ต์น˜๋ฃŒ์ค‘๋‹จ์ž์™€ ๊ณ„์†์ž์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ 1. ๊ฒฐํ•ต์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ค‘๋‹จ์ž์™€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„์†์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ต, ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. 2. ๊ฒฐํ•ต์น˜๋ฃŒ์ค‘๋‹จ์ž์™€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„์†์ž์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋น„๊ต ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋‚ด Y ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์‹ค์— ๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ ํ™˜์ž์ค‘ ์ค‘๋‹จ์ž 41๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ณ„์†์ž 42๋ช…, ์ด 83๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” 1977๋…„ 9์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›” 10์ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ €์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ง€์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์‹ค์— ๋น„์น˜๋œ ํ™˜์ž๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์€ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘๋ฉด์ ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์€ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘๋ฉด์ ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ๊ณผ ฯ‡^^2 - test, ๊ฒฐํ•ต์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์€ ์ „์ฒด์  ์ •๋‹ต์œจ๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž 1์ธ์˜ ์ด์ •๋‹ต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ณ„, ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ t-test๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์–ป์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ ฅ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ƒํƒœ, ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€, ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ค‘๋‹จ์ž๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์†์ž๊ตฐ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์—†์˜ ์œ ,๋ฌด,๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์—†์–ด ๋‘์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž 83๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” 16์„ธ์—์„œ 71์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€๋กœ, ํ‰๊ท ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 40.4์„ธ์˜€๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋…€์˜ ๋น„๋Š” 1.5:1๋กœ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์กธ์ดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž๊ฐ€์†Œ์œ ์œจ์€ 54.2%์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง์—…์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ง์ด ์ œ์ผ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ณ„์†์ž๊ฐ€ 85.8%๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จ์ž 60.9%๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์•˜๊ณ  ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค(ฯ‡^^2 = 6.59, d.f. = 1, P < 0.05). ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฒฐํ•ต์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ์ž‘๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ›์€๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. Y๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋‹น์‹œ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” 79.5%๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋“ฑ์ค‘์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒํ›„ ๊ฐ๋‹ด์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์งˆ๋Œ€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ์ž‘ํ›„ 1๋…„๋‚ด์™€ 2๋…„์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์งˆ๋•Œ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์œจ์ด ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ค‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์ธก์˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์ž๊ฐ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์—†์„๋•Œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ค‘๋‹จ์œจ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•„ ์ž๊ฐ์ฆ์‚ฐ๋งŒ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณ‘์ด ์™„์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์ธ 31๋ฌธํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ •๋„๋Š” ์ „ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ 57.9%์˜ ์ •๋‹ต์œจ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜์ด์ƒ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋‹จ์ž๊ตฐ์—์„œ๋Š” 55.5%, ๊ณ„์†์ž๊ตฐ์—์„œ๋Š” 60.3%์˜ ์ •๋‹ต์œจ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ณ„์†์ž๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„ ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ตํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์˜์—ญ์ด 78.7%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ •๋‹ต์œจ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ง„ใ„ท๋‹จ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ, ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ, ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์•ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ•ต์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์ด 37.3%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €์กฐํ•œ ์ •๋‹ต์œจ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 31 ๋ฌธํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋‹ต์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ 28์ด๊ณ  ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” 4๋กœ์„œ ์ „ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์ •๋‹ต์ˆ˜์™€ ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ๋Š” 17.3 ยฑ 5.10 ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 31 ๋ฌธํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘๋‹จ์ž๊ตฐ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์ •๋‹ต์ˆ˜์™€ ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ค‘๋‹จ์ž๊ตฐ์—์„œ 16.4 ยฑ 5.13, ๊ณ„์†์ž๊ตฐ์€ 18.2 ยฑ 5.63 ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†์ž๊ตฐ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‘์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฐ„์— ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค(t = 1.54, d.f. = 81, P > 0.05). ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„ ์ •๋‹ต์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ์ค‘๋‹จ์ž๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์†์ž๊ตฐ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ(t = 1.67, d.f. = 81, P < 0.05) ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์•ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ(t=2.16, d.f. = 81, P < 0.05) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค. 1. ์ง€์‹์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ต์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ณ„์†๊ณผ ์ค‘๋‹จ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…๋‹จ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ. 2. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ต์œก์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ต์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 3. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์›์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์š”์›์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ตํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ง€์‹์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ. [์˜๋ฌธ] The fact that there still exist a numerous pulmonary tuberculosis patients who discontinue proper tuberculosis treatment inspite of the national tuberculosis control system. Thisstudy was designed to find out how those who discontinued tuberculosis treatment(the delinquents) and who are continuously under proper treatment (the non-delinquents) know on tuberculosis and to compare knowledge between those two groups. The specific objectives of this study are: 1. To find out the general characteristics and treatment history of tuberculosis of the delinquents and the non-delinquents. 2. To compare the extent of knowledge on tuberculosis between the delinquents and the non-delinquents. The subjects of this study was 83 consist of 41 delinquents and 42 non-delinquents. The subject was sample from the patient registerd at the tuberculosis clinic of "Y" Community Health Service Center in Seoul. The data was obtaioned by personal interview from September 1 to October 10, 1977. The auther developed a interview schedule that is consist of thirty one items which are devided into five categories, all items were answered by true and false. The general characteristics and treatment history of tuberculosis was analized by the percentage and ฯ‡^^2-test and the knowledge on tuberculosis were figured by percentage and t-test for statistical significance. The results of this study are as follows: 1. General characteristics and teatment history of tuberculosis: The age range of the 83 subjects extends from 16 to 71 with on average of 40.4 years, and sex ratio was male 1.5: female 1. Inmarriage status the married was over 50% and 49.4% of the subjects was educated in the elementary school. 60.9% was unemployees in the delinquents as compared with the non-deliquents 85.8% and the fact showed statistical significance (ฯ‡^^2=6.59, d.f.=1 p<0.05) The most of the subjects were diagnosed and treated at a Health Center. The diagnostic level of tuberculosis at the "Y" Health Center was mostly modrate and far advanced tuberculosis. It was found that tuberculosis treatment was stopped when the subjects did not have subjective symptoms and 53.2% delinquents have had tuberculosis treatment over two years. 2. Knowledge on tuberculosis: The initial step in the data analysis was to make a percentge analysis of a right answers to each item which would determine the subject's knowlege to each of the thirty one items. 57.9% of the total answer were correct. The fact implies that more than a half of the items were correctly known by the subjects. In detail, the delinquents revealed 55.5% of correct answer while that of the non-deliquents were 60.3% Among the five cathegories of the knowledge, as follows: The subjects showed 78.7% of correct answer on cathegory of nursing care of tuberculosis that was the highest. Preventure measure of tuberculosis was the lowest cathegory. Only 37.3% of the subjectives cheched right answer on these items of the cathegory. Numer of correct answer for one subject ws scored twenty eight out of thirty one items were the highest correct answer and the lowest correct answer was four. Mean and standard deviation was figured as 17.3 ยฑ 5.10. The mean and standard deviation of the delinquent group was 16.4 ยฑ 5.13 and in the group of delinquent was a slightly higher as being 18.2 ยฑ 5.63, and thus no remarkable significance noted between the two groups (t=154, d.f.=81, p<0.05) In analysis of correct answer by each cathegory, a remarkable difference the delinquent and the non-delinquents was on the cathegory of prevention of tuberculosis ( t=1.67, d.f.=81, p>0.05)restrictio
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