152 research outputs found
μ΄λ³μ² μ μΌλ³Έ λͺ¨λ°©κ³Ό μΆμμ κ΄ν μλ‘
μ΄ κΈμ μΌμ± μ°½μ
μμΈ μ΄λ³μ² μ μ©μΌ(η¨ζ₯)μ κ΄ν κ²μ΄λ€. μ΄λ³μ² μ μΌμ±μ μ±μ₯ κ³Όμ μμ μΌλ³Έμ μ κ·Ήμ μΌλ‘ νμ©νλ€. μΌλ³Έμ ν΅ν΄μ μ 보μ μ§μμ μ»λ λ± λ°°μμ ν°μ μΌλ‘ νμ©νλ€. λλΆμ΄ μΌλ³Έμ λͺ¨λ°©μ λμμ΄μλ€. λΆμ‘±ν μλ³Έκ³Ό κΈ°μ , κ²½μλ°©μμ μΌλ³Έκ³Όμ μ ν΄λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ 보μνλ©΄μ μΌλ³Έμ²λΌ λλ €κ³ λ
Έλ ₯νλ€. 1970λ
λ μ€λ°κΉμ§ μΌλ³Έμμ μμ‘΄λκ° λ§€μ° μ»Έλ κ²μ μ΄ λλ¬Έμ΄μλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ©΄μλ μ΄λ³μ² μ μΌλ³Έμ 극볡νλ €λ μμ§λ₯Ό κ°μ§κ³ μμλ€. μΌλ³Έμ λͺ¨λ°©νλ©΄μ μλ³Έκ³Ό κΈ°μ λ ₯μ΄ μ΄λ μ λ μΆμ λ 1970λ
λ νλ°λΆν° μ΄λ³μ² μ κΈ°μ λ° μλ³Έ μ ν΄μ μ λ―Έκ΅κ³Ό μ λ½ μͺ½μΌλ‘ λλ Έλ€. λλΆμ΄ μ΄λ³μ² μ μΌλ³Έμ μΆμν μ μλ€λ μμ κ°μ κ°μ§κ³ μμλ€. νμ§λ§ μ΄λ³μ² μ μμ μ κ·ΉμΌμ μ΄λ£¨μ§ λͺ»νμΌλ©°, μλ€μ΄μ νκ³μμΈ μ΄κ±΄ν¬μ μμμΌ μ΄λ£° μ μμλ€. ννΈ μ΄λ³μ² μ μΌλ³ΈμΈμμ μλ―Όμ§κΈ°λ₯Ό μ΄μλ λλΆλΆμ νκ΅μΈλ€μ²λΌ μ΄μ€μ μ΄μλ κ²μΌλ‘ μΆμ λλ€. κ·Έκ° λ¨κΈ΄ λ¨νΈμ μΈ κΈ°λ‘μ λ°λ₯΄λ©΄ ννΈμΌλ‘λ νΌν΄μμμ, λ λ€λ₯Έ ννΈμΌλ‘λ κ²½μΈκ°μ κ°κ³ μμλ κ²μΌλ‘ ν΄μλλ€. νμ§λ§ μ€λ Ή μ΄λ³μ² μ μΌλ³ΈμΈμμ΄ λ§€μ° λΆμ μ μ΄μλ€κ³ ν΄λ μ΄κ²μ΄ μ΄λ³μ² μ μ©μΌμ ν° μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉμ§λ μμμ κ²μΌλ‘ μ§μλλ€. κΈ°μ
κ²½μμ μΈμλ³΄λ€ μ€λ¦¬λ₯Ό μΆκ΅¬νλ κ²½μ μ μμμ΄κΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄λ€
Strauss on Rousseau: The System of Regression
μ΄ λ
Όλ¬Έμ λͺ©μ μ λ μ€ μ€νΈλΌμ°μ€κ° 루μμ λν΄ μ΄ λ νΈμ κΈ γ루μμ μλμ λνμ¬γ κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ γμμ°κΆκ³Ό μμ¬γμ γ루μγλ₯Ό λ°©λ²λ‘ μ μΈ‘λ©΄μμ μ¬κ²ν νλ κ²μ΄λ€. μ€νΈλΌμ°μ€μ λ°©λ²μ 루μμ μ¬μ μ 체λ₯Ό λͺ¨μκ³Ό μμ€λ‘ ꡬμ±λ 체κ³λ‘ μ¬κ΅¬μ±νλ€λ μ μμ 20μΈκΈ° μ€λ° 루μ μ°κ΅¬μ μ‘°λ₯μ λμ°Ένλ€. νμ§λ§ κ·Έμ 루μ체κ³νλ κ·Όλ³Έ λͺ¨μμ κ·μ , ꡬμ±μμμ μ λ³, μλ―ΈλΆμ¬ λ±μμ λμλ νλμ€μ΄κΆ μ°κ΅¬μ ꡬλ³λλ νΉμ±μ κ°μ§λ€. λ
μμ μΌλ‘ 루μμ 체κ³λ₯Ό κ³ λ―Όνλ€λ κ²μμ 첫 λ²μ§Έ μ₯μ μ κ°μ§λ μ€νΈλΌμ°μ€μ ν΄μμ, κ³ μ μ£Όμ λ¬Ένκ³Ό κ³λͺ½μ£Όμ κ³Όνμ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό 루μ ν΄μμ λμ
νλ€λ μ μμλ νμ μ μ΄λ€. νμ§λ§ μ€νΈλΌμ°μ€μκ²λ£¨μμ 체κ³λ ν΄νμ 체κ³λ‘ κ·μ λλ€. κ·Έλμ κ·Έμ λ 루μ μ°κ΅¬μ κ΄κ³λ μ² νμμ μΈμ΄μ ν΄νκ³Ό μ² νμ κ°λ
μ ν΄νμΌλ‘ μ΄ν΄λλ€. μ΄λ¬ν ν΄μμ 루μμ λν λλ§μ£Όμμ λμμ κ°ννλ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ³μκ³ , κ°μ λ°©λ²λ‘ μμ μ ν λ€λ₯Έ κ²°λ‘ μΌλ‘ λμκ° νλμ€μ΄κΆ ν΄μλ€κ³Ό ν¨κ» 20μΈκΈ° 루μ μ°κ΅¬μ μ§μ νμ 곡κ°μ ꡬμ±νλ€.N
μ§νκ³Ό κΈ°μμ κ³ λ €ν μ μ·¨λμ 곡κ°λΆν¬ν΄μ
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(μμ¬)--μμΈλνκ΅ νκ²½λνμ :νκ²½κ³ννκ³Ό,1997.Maste
The Mathematical Foundation of the General Will and its Pessimism: Masters, Philonenko, Radica on The Social Contract, Book II, Chapter 3
γμ¬νκ³μ½λ‘ γ 2κΆ 3μ₯μμ 루μλ μΌλ°μμ§λ₯Ό λͺ¨λμ μμ§μ ꡬλ³νκ³ κ·Έ κ³μ°λ²μ μ€λͺ
ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ μΌλ°μμ§μ μ€μ¬μ±κ³Ό μ λΉμ±μ μ¦λͺ
νλ € νλ€. νμ§λ§ λͺ¨νΈν μνμ μ§μ μ΄ λΆμμ λκ΄μ΄λ€. μ°λ¦¬λ μΌλ°μμ§μ μνμ ν λμ λν μΈ ν΄μμ μκ°νκ³ , μ΄ ν΄μλ€μ μ μΉμ μ΄κ³ μ² νμ μΈ ν¨μλ₯Ό μκ°ν΄λ³Έλ€. λ¨Όμ μμμ μ°μ λͺ¨λΈλ‘ μΌλ°μμ§μ μ΅μμ νμμ£Όμλ₯Ό κ³ λ°ν λ§μ€ν°μ€(Masters)κ° μλ€λ©΄, λ€μμΌλ‘ λ―Έμ λΆλ²μ κ·Έ ν λλ‘ λμ
νμ¬ νμμ£Όμμ μ΅λνμ κ°λ
μ νμ λΆμ¬νλ νλ‘λμ½(Philonenko)κ° μκ³ , λμΌλ‘ μΉΈνΈμ μμλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ νμμ£Όμμ μ격ν¨μ λκ·Έλ¬λ¨λ¦¬κ³ λμ νν΄μν€λ λΌλμΉ΄(Radica)κ° μλ€. νμ§λ§ μ°λκΈ°μ μΌλ‘ μΌμ’
μ λ³μ¦λ²μ ꡬμ±νλ μ΄ ν΄μλ€μ κ°λ
μ μΌλ‘λ ν΄μλ μ μλ μμ¬μ² νμ λ립μ κ°μ§νλ€. κ·Έκ²μ κ³λͺ½μ£Όμλ₯Ό μ§ν±νκ³ μ¬μ ν μΌλ°μμ§μ λν νκ³ μ κ΄μ μ μ§λ°°νλ λκ΄μ£Όμμ, νλ‘λμ½λ‘ νμ¬κΈ μΌλ°μμ§μ μ§μ ν μ μΉμ² νμ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°κ²¬νκ² ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ μ΄κ²μ΄ μ΄λ»κ² νλμ μΈκΈ°λ₯Ό λλ΄κ³ μλ‘μ΄ μΈκΈ°λ₯Ό μ΄μλμ§ μ΄ν΄νκ² ν΄μ£Όμλ λΉκ΄μ£Όμμ λ립μ΄λ€.
In book II, chapter 3 of The Social Contract, Rousseau proves the existence and the legitimacy of the general will by distinguishing it from the will of all and explaining its calculation. However our comprehension runs into difficulty due to the mathematical language that dominates this short chapter. Three interpretations have been presented on this problem, which chronologically constitute a dialectical process, but conceptually still reserve an essential opposition between two historical philosophies. Masters criticizes the oppressive formalism of the general will, Philonenko refers to the infinitesimal calculus to reconceptualize this formalism, and finally Radica attempts to find a reconciliatory way to moderate this confrontation by introducing a Kantian element. However, it is brought to light that this dialectic is structured by a conflict between optimism and pessimism on the possibility of the general will and on the history. Only by demonstrating the pessimistic perspective through the specific mathematical model, Philonenko could have shown the powerful effect of the general will that had put an end to the optimism of the Enlightenment
The characteristics of the electrolyte and organic additives in cyanide-based Ag electrodeposition
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(μμ¬) --μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :ννμ물곡νλΆ,2010.2.Maste
Synthesis and electrochemical characteristics of tin and vanadium phosphide anode materials for lithium secondary batteries
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(λ°μ¬)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :μ¬λ£κ³΅νλΆ,2005.Docto
λ μΈμ§, νμ΄μ§, λ‘λ° μΈ‘λ©΄μμ λ³Έ λͺ¨λ°μΌ μμ΄λ§₯μ€ λ³΄μ
Thesis(doctors) --μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :μ κΈ°. μ»΄ν¨ν°κ³΅νλΆ,2010.2.Docto
Prevention of insulitis by BCG administration in NOD mice of the neonatal period
μνκ³Ό/μμ¬[νκΈ]
μΈμλ¦°μμ‘΄ν λΉλ¨λ³μ λ©΄μ μ‘°μ μ΄μμ μν΄ μ΄λλλ μκ°λ©΄μμ§νμΌλ‘ μ΄ν΄λλ©° μ¬λ¬ κ°μ§μ λ€μν λ¬Όμ§λ€μ λ©΄μ μ‘°μ μ λ‘ μ¬μ©νμ¬ μΈμλ¦°μμ‘΄ν λΉλ¨λ³μ λ°λ³μ μ΅μ μν€λ €λ μ°κ΅¬λ€μ΄ μμ΄ μλ€. μ΄μ€ BCG(Bacillus Calmette Guerin)λ NOD(nonobese diabetic) λ§μ°μ€μ ν¬μ¬μ κ°λ ₯ν λΉλ¨λ³μ λ°λ³μ μ΅μ νλ€κ³ μλ €μ Έ μλ€. μ¬λμ μμ΄μλ BCGλ₯Ό μ μμκΈ°μ ν¬μ¬ν κ²½μ°μ ν¬μ¬νμ§ μμ κ²½μ°μ μΈμλ¦°μμ‘΄ν λΉλ¨λ³μ λ°μ λΉμ¨μ μ μν μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό 보μΈλ€κ³ λ³΄κ³ λμ΄ μλ€. μ΄μ μ μμκΈ° BCG ν¬μ¬μ μν λΉλ¨λ³ λ°μμ μ΅μ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό μ΄ν΄ λ³Ό νμμ±μ΄ μμ΄ μ μλ μΈμλ¦°μμ‘΄ν λΉλ¨λ³ λͺ¨λΈμΈ NOD λ§μ°μ€μ μ μμκΈ°μ BCGλ₯Ό ν¬μ¬νκ³ λΉλ¨λ³ λ°μλ₯ κ³Ό μ·λμΌμ λν BCGμ μ΅μ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό νλΉμΈ‘μ κ³Ό μ‘°μ§νμ κ²μ¬λ‘ νμΈνμλ€.
μ€νκ΅°μ κ²½μ° 9λ§λ¦¬μ NOD λ§μ°μ€ μ€μμ 3λ§λ¦¬κ° λΉλ¨λ³μ΄ λ°μνμκ³ λμ‘°κ΅°μμλ 8λ§λ¦¬μ NOD λ§μ°μ€ μ€μμ 4λ§λ¦¬κ° λΉλ¨λ³μ΄ λ°μνμμΌλ ν΅κ³νμ μμλ μμμΌλ©° λΉλ¨λ³μ΄ μκΈ°μ§ μμ NOD λ§μ°μ€μ μ·μ₯ μ‘°μ§μμ μ·λμΌμ μ λλ₯Ό κ³μΈ‘ν κ²°κ³Ό λμ‘°κ΅°μ λΉν΄ μ€νκ΅°μμ λ μ κ² μ·λμΌμ΄ λ°μνμκ³ ν΅κ³νμ μΌλ‘ μμκ° μμλ€. λ°λΌμ NOD λ§μ°μ€ μ μμκΈ°μ BCG ν¬μ¬λ λΉλ¨λ³ λ°μμ λ€μ μ΅μ νλ κ²½ν₯μ 보μκ³ , μ·λμΌμ μμμκ² μ΅μ νλ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€.
[μλ¬Έ]
The concept arises that the autoimmune response in IDDM (insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) involves some disturbance in the immunoregulation circuits. By this concept recent studies in animal models for human IDDM have revealed that immune adjuvants made a significant reduction of IDDM. Among these agents, BCG(Bacillus Calmette Guerin) has a protective effect against the development of diabetes mellitus. Recently published cohort data reported that BCG immunization at birth caused a significant reduction clinically and statistically in the development of diabetes mellitus. This study was Performed to examine the Preventive effect of DM development and insulitis with administering BCG vaccine at birth, NOD(nonobese diabetic) mice were divided two group: experimental group was injected BCG within 24 hours after birth and control group was not injected BCG.
The result of DM development was that 3 out of 9 experimental animals and 4 out of 8 control animals developed DM. This result showed the preventive tendency of DM development in experimental group but had no statistical significance .
The result of insulitis was that experimental group showed lower insulitis score than control group. This result showed that BCG had significant preventive effect of insulitis.
In conclusion, administration of BCG in neonatal animal has the preventive tendency of DM development and has significant preventive effect of insulitis. Further study should be followed to determine the most effective period of BCG adminstration and the preventive mechanism of insulitis.restrictio
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