95 research outputs found

    ํ•™์Šต์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

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    ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€์‹๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์ œํ•˜์—์„œ ํ•™์Šต์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์  ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ํ†ต์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ต๋ฅ˜์ ์ธ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ํ•™์Šต์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์‹์€ ์•”๋ฌต์  ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์˜ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋“œํ™”๋˜์–ด, ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ์ •์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์  ํ•™์Šต, ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ„, ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ต๋ฅ˜์ ์ธ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘์กฐ ๋ฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€์›์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•™์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.โ… . ์„œ๋ฌธ 1 โ…ก. ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฐœ์ „ 3 โ…ข. ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต 8 โ…ฃ. ์ง€์‹์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญํ™” 12 V. ํ•™์Šต์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  15 VI. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  - ์ง€์—ญ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 18 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 1

    ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ธ์ ์ž์›(HR)์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—… ์„ฑ๊ณผ : HCCP ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ HRI(Human Resources Index)์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ง์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…๋ณ„ HRI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ HR ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์š”์†Œ์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ „๋žต, ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ด€๋ฆฌ(HRM), ์ธ๋ ฅํ˜„ํ™ฉ, ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ(HRD)๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด HR์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋™์‹œ์— ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์—…-๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ๋งค์นญ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. 2005๋…„์— ์ด 454๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ 12700๋ช…์˜ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € HCCP ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ HR์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ณ„.์—…์ข…๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ , HR ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ƒ์œ„ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•˜์œ„ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ HRI๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์•ก ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ด์ต, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ž„๊ธˆ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ HRI ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ 1์  ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์•ก๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ด์ต์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€, ๋˜ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์Šน์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.โ… . ์„œ๋ฌธ 1 โ…ก. ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ HR ์ˆ˜์ค€ 4 โ…ข. HR ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ฑ๊ณผ 10 โ…ฃ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  22 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 2

    Type and Performance of Investment in R&D and HRD

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    ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์„ ๊ตฐ์ง‘๋ถ„์„์— ์˜ํ•ด R&D์— ์น˜์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค, HRD์— ์น˜์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค, R&D์™€ HRD์— ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๋กœ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ˜•๋“ค์€ ์—…์ข…๋ณ„๋กœ๋„ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ R&D์— ์น˜์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ œ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐ/์ „์ž์— ๋งŽ๊ณ , HRD๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ ์ง„์  ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ œ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐ/์ „์ž, ๊ธˆ์†/์ฒ ๊ฐ• ์—…์ข…์— ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ํ’ˆ/์„ฌ์œ /๋ชฉ์žฌ ์—…์ข…์€ R&D์™€ HRD ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ์ถ”์ •์œผ๋กœ R&D์™€ HRD๊ฐ€ ์ง€์‹์ถ•์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณ ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค, ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ’ˆํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ด๋Œ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜์‹ ์€ ์ œํ’ˆํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์ •ํ˜์‹ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์งํ˜์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค, ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด ์ฐธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ R&D์— ์น˜์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ HRD์— ์น˜์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, R&D์— ์น˜์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ R&D์˜ ์ง€์‹์ถ•์  ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , R&D์™€ HRD์— ๋œ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ R&D์˜ ์ง€์‹์ถ•์ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.Cluster analysis divides enterprises into three categories: the first is the R&D- focused group, the second is the HRD-focused group, and the last is the group with low investment in R&D and HRD. The R&D group includes enterprises in the pharmaceutical and electrical/electronics sectors. The HRD group includes enterprises in the pharmaceutical, electrical/electronics, and metal/steel sectors. The low investors in R&D and HRD are mainly enterprises in the food, textile, and lumber sectors. Using the estimation of the structural equation model, the study verified three hypothesis: i) investment in R&D and HRD raises the knowledge level of enterprises, ii) knowledge has effects on innovation of enterprises, and ii) innovation has significant effects on business performance. When examined by cluster group, the structural equation model had low goodness-of-fit in the R&D and HRD groups. However, investment in R&D had significant effects on knowledge formation in the R&D group, and enterprises with low investment in R&D and HRD did not have significant effects on knowledge formation

    Employment and Human Resources Development Policy of Local Governments(Regional Study)

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    โ—‹์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์‹คํƒœ์™€ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ์ฒซ์งธ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์ง€์—ญํ˜์‹  ์ •์ฑ… ๋“ฑ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฆ์ง„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋‘˜์งธ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ์ ์ž์› ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹คํ–‰ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ทจ์—…๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? โ—‹์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋จผ์ € ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋งŒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ์ฃผ์ง€ํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง€์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ทจ์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ฒ” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ต์œก ๋“ฑ์ด ์ด์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค ๋ณธ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ทจ์—…๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋งŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ์ด์— ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก ์‹œ๋ฏผํ‰์ƒํ•™์Šต์„ผํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ต์–‘๊ต์œก ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ต์œก ๋“ฑ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋œ๋‹ค ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ข๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์—ญ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ์‹ค์—…๊ณ  ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•™๊ต๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ง์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‰์ƒํ•™์Šต์ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.๋ชฉ ์ฐจ ์ œ1๋ถ€ ์ด๋ก  1 ์ œ2๋ถ€ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ… 9 ์ œ3๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ… 63 ์ œ4๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์‹œ์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ… 115 ์ œ5๋ถ€ ์ธ์ฒœ์‹œ์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ… 195 ์ œ6๋ถ€ ๊ด‘์ฃผ์‹œ์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ… 231 ์ œ7๋ถ€ ๋Œ€์ „์‹œ์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ… 279 ์ œ8๋ถ€ ์šธ์‚ฐ์‹œ์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ… 351 ์ œ9๋ถ€ ๊ฐ•์›๋„์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ… 413 ์ œ10๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ… 507 ์ œ11๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋ถ๋„์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ… 587 ์ œ12๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋‚จ๋„์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ… 667 ์ œ13๋ถ€ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋ถ๋„ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ… 719 ์ œ14๋ถ€ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ… 799 ์ œ15๋ถ€ ์ „๋ผ๋ถ๋„์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ… 885 ์ œ16๋ถ€ ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ… 931 ์ œ17๋ถ€ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ… 95

    4.0์‹œ๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ธ์ ์ž์› ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ํ™œ์šฉ

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    ํ–‰์ด์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„ : 00:51:0

    [์ด์Šˆ ๋ถ„์„] ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ณ„: ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์š•๋ง๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ œ์•ฝ

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    I. ์„œ๋ก  II. ํฌ๋ ˆ๋ด์…œ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜(credentialism) ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ III. ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ์™€ ๊ต์œก-๋…ธ๋™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ IV. ๊ฒฐ

    ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ•ํ™”

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    ์ธ์ ์ž์›์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ์—์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์ฆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ ์ž์›์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ํ”ผ๋ก€๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐญ๋ผ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ง€์—ญ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์  ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ์‹œ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.โ… . ์ง์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™” 1 โ…ก. ๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ ์‹คํƒœ 6 โ…ข. ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ž์œจ์  ์ง์—…ํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 11 โ…ฃ. ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ง€์›๊ธˆ ๋ฐ e-Learning์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  15 โ…ค. ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ž์œจ์  ์ง์—…ํ›ˆ๋ จ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ์–ธ: e-Learning ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ง€์›๊ธˆ ์ œ๋„ ๋„์ž…์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ 27 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 3

    A Study on School-to-Work for University Graduates in Korea

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    ๋Œ€์กธ ์ฒญ๋…„์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ ์ดํ–‰์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€์กธ ์ฒญ๋…„์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ต์œก, ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ทจ์—…์ค€๋น„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์ทจ์—…์ง€์› ๋…ธ๋ ฅ, ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ํด๋ฆฌํ… ๋“ฑ ์ง์—…๊ต์œก์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค, ์ „๊ณต๋ณ„ ํ˜น์€ ํ•™๊ตํŠน์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์กธ ์ฒญ๋…„์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 2003๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๊ณผ์ž‰์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ต์œก์ด ์ ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ทจ์—… ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ทจ์—… ์ค€๋น„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ ์ดํ–‰์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ์ทจ์—…์ง€์›์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ทจ์—…์ „๋‹ด๊ต์ˆ˜์ œ๋‚˜ ์ทจ์—…์ง€์›์กฐ์ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ํด๋ฆฌํ…์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ž…ํ•™ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก์— ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์กธ์—…์ž์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ ์ดํ–‰ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€, ์ „๊ณต, ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์„ฑ์  ๋“ฑ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ธ์ ์ž๋ณธ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์— ์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค.Now the problems of employment for university graduates come from the oversupply of university students which were resulted in more schooling prophensity in Korea. Prophensity for more schooling is ongoing by the raising efficiency for human capital accumulation, and the jobs longevity''s enlargement. So the policies for university graduates employment should focus on the use of the supply of more schooling, and the industry changing policy adapt to the enlargement of the university education expansion. And in Korea there is not enough costs, especially psychological costs for the university education, so the policy on the raising the psychological costs are needed urgently, which will have to be the core of the reforming the university education system. If the psychological cost for the university education will be greater than thesy days, then the number of entering the university will be reduced and the problems come from the oversupply of university education will be disappeared. The oversupply of university students is making the signaling effect of university degree dull. So the university students are trying to get some special signal to represent themselves as special. That is the ''filing up spec''. But the effect of filing up spec is not working in graduates'' achieving career development and job finding. For degrees to work efficiently in labor market, the education of university will be upgraded fully for it to become appropriate signal. This reforming on the university education will make the students not get some spec in vain but get good score in their majors, and eventually achieve good job and career development. On the other hand, the university students'' efforts for being ready to get a job would have good results in their labor market outcomes. Korea''s GOMS(Graduates Occupational Movement Survey) data show us that the more efforts student make, the easier they get jobs, and the better jobs they would have. That results mean that the education to prepare for getting his or her job are needed. The universities should provide the class for jobs and job careers to the new entrants, let them build up the plan for job career and be ready for getting a job. The university students used fully the assistances for getting a job prepared by universities. So the activities for getting job assistances by universities should be enlarged and systemized. This is the way to lessen the private education for the filing-up specs which are not efficient in labor market. Universities should go into the real problem for the getting job assistances, and the president and professors play active role for their student''s future employment, and should enlarge the professors taking part in the job assistance and the classes for job career, and the investment for staff line for job assistances. The policies about job assistances in the university have to be consistent. The employment of the graduates is the serious problem, so that the critical rule for the assessment on the university and the professors has to be changed to meet the problem. The employment achievement results has to be materialized among the assessment for the university. And the guideline for the executing government aid money should be changed greatly for the aid to be executed efficiently. In Korea there are many graduates who reentered the vocational education institute like polytechnical universities or junior universities after graduate. This fact means that there is fundamental problem in Korea''s university education. In other words, there was so much oversupply of university graduates, who did not have right skill to the industry and did not learn and achieve the skill adapt to the industries in their education in university. So there should be needed the policies to upgrade the university education in quality in order to provide the right skill to the students. The graduates who reentered into vocational education institute felt satisfaction in class and studying, so it must be strengthened to teach well job world and guide career choice in high schools. The factors for successful transition to work of university graduates are the level of the university, major, and grades which are related with the fundamental human capital. So, the university education should be strengthened more, and the knowledge of major should be enriched fully to accumulate the human capital. University department and major would be decided in high school times, and high school department would be decided in middle school times, so that the effective career counseling should be concentrated in middle school years. Student should choose his or her life career among the academic career or job orientation career. Now in Korea, students who have bad grades go into the vocational high school usually, so the vocational education system has been deteriorated in itself. We need to decrease the number of vocational high school student and to focus the assistance into small number of good students. In sum, the problem of transition to work of university graduates comes from the excess of supply which is results for students'' overheated choosing of university education. The employment policy for university graduates should relate the reform of the university, especially to raise the quality of university education and to decrease the university student''s number. Pulling up the level of quality of the university education means that raising up fully the psychological costs of higher education would be resulted in decreasing the choosing the university education. It is not desirable to solve the problem of university reform in market. It need for government to involve actively in the reform of university. Government should provide directly consulting to the universities with problems. The system of opening university data should enforced and validation assessment for university should be introduced right away. The data on university and assessment have to be related the government assistance into the university. The merger and acquisition should be leaded, while the campus of university also should be sold for profit and become assets. At last for university graduates employment, the relationships between firms should be focused. In Korea, large companies appropriate the added value which small subcontract firms produce, so that small firms are difficult to grow well enough. And small firms don''t have good working conditions and good vision, so they don''t created decent jobs for university graduates. Government should set up the fair trade system between large firms and small subcontract firms, which will make small firm grow and develop technology. The co-living relation of large firms and small subcontract firms will not only put out firms'' competitiveness, but also make small firms create lots of decent jobs, so the problem of university graduates employment will be solved naturally.์š” ์•ฝ ์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 3 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 6 ์ œ2์žฅ ๋Œ€์กธ ์ฒญ๋…„ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์š”์ธ ์ œ1์ ˆ ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต์˜ ๊ณ ํ•™๋ ฅํ™”์˜ ์ด๋ก  11 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ฒญ๋…„๊ณ ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์ถ”์ด 22 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต ์‚ฐ์—…์ˆ˜์š” ๋ถ„์„ 28 ์ œ4์ ˆ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ํ•™๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ „๊ณต-์ง์ข… ๋ฏธ์Šค๋งค์น˜ ๋ถ„์„ 32 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 41 ์ œ3์žฅ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ์ทจ์—…์ค€๋น„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์‹คํƒœ๋ถ„์„ ์ œ1์ ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ์ทจ์—…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ 45 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ทจ์—…์ค€๋น„ํ™œ๋™ ์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ์š” 49 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์ทจ์—…์ค€๋น„ํ™œ๋™ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 51 ์ œ4์ ˆ ๋Œ€์กธ ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต ์ทจ์—…๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ 73 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 85 ์ œ4์žฅ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์ทจ์—…์ง€์› ์šฐ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ถ„์„ ์ œ1์ ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์ทจ์—…์ง€์› ์šฐ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜ ์„ ๋ณ„ 91 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 93 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์ทจ์—…์ง€์› ์šฐ์ˆ˜๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด 95 ์ œ4์ ˆ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 116 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 121 ์ œ5์žฅ ๋Œ€ํ•™์กธ์—…์ž์˜ ์ง์—… ๊ด€๋ จ ์žฌ๊ต์œก ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ œ ์ œ1์ ˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง 123 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๋Œ€์กธ ๋ฏธ์ทจ์—…์ž ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ฆ๋Œ€ 126 ์ œ3์ ˆ ๋Œ€์กธ ์ฒญ๋…„ ๋ฏธ์ทจ์—…์ž์˜ ์ง„๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ์ข… ์ •์ฑ… 129 ์ œ4์ ˆ ๋Œ€์กธ ๋ฏธ์ทจ์—…์ž์˜ ์ง์—… ๊ด€๋ จ ์žฌ๊ต์œก ์„ ํƒ 131 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ: ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ œ 159 ์ œ6์žฅ ๋Œ€ํ•™-๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ ์ดํ–‰๋ถ„์„-์ „๊ณต๊ณ„์—ด๋ณ„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ- ์ œ1์ ˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง 165 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ „๊ณต์„ ํƒ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์ธ์ ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ์ถ•์  167 ์ œ3์ ˆ GOMS ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ „๊ณต์„ ํƒ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ˆ˜์ค€ 173 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์ „๊ณต์„ ํƒ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ 178 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์ „๊ณต๊ณ„์—ด ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ 186 ์ œ6์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 204 ์ œ7์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 207 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ…๋Œ€์•ˆ 211 SUMMARY 217 ๋ถ€๋ก 223 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 26

    ๊ธฐ์—…๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐœ์ž…๊ณผ ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ : ํ•œ์‹ ํ‰ 50์ธ ์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ๋ณธ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…์ธ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋ณดํ—˜ ์žฌ์ง์ž์ง์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ง€์› ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ฆํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ฆ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ „์ฒด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ง€์› ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์นญ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.์ดํ•˜ 2์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณธ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๋„์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 3์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์—…๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ๋น„์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 4์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ž…์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 5์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 โ…ก. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ •๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค 4 โ…ข. ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 10 โ…ฃ. ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ ๊ฐœ์ž… ํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ์ถ”์ • 22 V. ๊ฒฐ๋ก 24 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 2
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