26 research outputs found

    Effect of an integrated therapeutic family management program on the family functioning of schizophrenic families

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆํ™˜์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋‚ด์˜ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋„๋ฅต ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ํ•˜์— ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆํ™˜์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ๋‹จ์ผ๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ์ „์‚ฌํ›„์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 1997๋…„ 3์›” 3์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1997๋…„ 5์›” 24์ผ๊นŒ์ง€์˜€๊ณ , 1๊ฐœ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ณ‘๋™์— ์ž…์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ‡ด์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ฎ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆํ™˜์ž์™€ ๊ทธ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ค‘์—์„œ ์˜๋„ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด 10๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ Falloon(1984)๊ณผ Bernheim(1982)์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ณด์™„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ 1ํšŒ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ 10์ฃผ๊ฐ„ 10ํšŒ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„ํ–‰์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜ 1์ฃผ์ผ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์ „์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ 10์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์ฒ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์‚ฌํ›„์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” Epstein๊ณผ Bishop(1983)์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ(Family Assessment Device)๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‹ค์ •์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„, ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„์€ SPSS๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Wilcoxen Sign Rank Test๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์„ค์ธ '์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ „๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ›„์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ ์ˆ˜ 2.27์—์„œ ์‚ฌํ›„์— 2.15๋กœ ์ „ํ›„์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค(Z=-1.68, P=.09). ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด ์ง€์ง€ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2. ์ œ1๋ถ€๊ฐ€์„ค์ธ '์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ „๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ›„์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ ์ˆ˜ 2.23์—์„œ ์‚ฌํ›„์ ์ˆ˜ 2.17๋กœ ์ „ํ›„์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค(Z=-0.76, P=.44). ์ œ2๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€์„ค์ธ '์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ „๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ›„์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์ ์ˆ˜ 2.39์—์„œ ์‚ฌํ›„์ ์ˆ˜ 2.30์œผ๋กœ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ „ํ›„์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค(Z=-1.37, P=.16). ์ œ3๋ถ€๊ฐ€์„ค์ธ '์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ „๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ›„์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „๊ฐ’ 2.33์—์„œ ์‚ฌํ›„์ ์ˆ˜ 2.40์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.(Z=-1.17, P=.24). ์ œ4๋ถ€๊ฐ€์„ค์ธ '์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ •์„œ์  ๊ด€์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ „๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ›„์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด(Z=-2.60, P=.009)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ง€์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ5๋ถ€๊ฐ€์„ค์ธ '์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ •์„œ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ „๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ›„์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์ ์ˆ˜ 2.58์—์„œ ์‚ฌํ›„์ ์ˆ˜ 2.45๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ ธ ์ „ํ›„์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค(Z=-1.66, P=.09). ์ œ6๋ถ€๊ฐ€์„ค์ธ '์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ†ต์ œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ „๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ›„์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ง€์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(Z=-2.19, P=.02). 3. ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๊ฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ „ํ›„์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ 10ํšŒ๋™์•ˆ ๋งคํšŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ •์„œ์  ์ง€์ง€๋ฐ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์˜ ์Šต๋“์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ์ฆ์ง„๋จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •์‹ ์žฌํ™œ์—์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ์ง€์ง€๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ '์—ญํ• ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ'์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์‹คํ—˜ ์ „ํ›„์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์— ๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ์žฌํ™œ์— ์žˆ์–ด ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆํ™˜์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌํ™œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The main purpose of this study was to identify the effect of an Integrated Therapeutic Family Management Program on the family functioning of schizophrenic families. The design was a pre-post experimental study. The data were collected from March 3 to May 24, 1997. The subjects were 10 schizophrenic patients and 10 patients' primary caregivers who participated in the psychiatric day hospital program of the Yonsei University, Seoul. The Integrated Therapeutic Family Management Program consisted of psycho-education, communication skills training, problem- solving training and emotional support. This program applied a cognitive, behavioral and emotional approach. The program consisted of ten sessions provided over ten weeks with each session lasting two hours. The effect of this progam was measured by the Family Assessment Device developed by Epstein & Bishop(1983) which was translated by a researcher. The reliability and validity had been tested(Cronbach Alpha, with results of .77 -.84). The data were analyzed using Wilcoxen Sign Rank Test. The results are as follows: 1. The Integrated Therapeutic Family Management Program showed a difference between pre and post test score on the general family functioning, but was not statistically significant(Z=-1.68, P=.09). 2. However, the Integrated Therapeutic Family Management Program had a significant effect on the functioning of 'affective involvement'(Z=-2.60, P=.009) and 'behavioral control'(Z=-2.19, P=.02) among the six dimensions of family functioning. 3. By the content analysis, it was found that the families' psychological burden such as guilty feeling and shame were lessened and the cohesion between patients and their families was improved. In conclusion, it was found that The Integrated Therapeutic Family Management Program was partially effective in promoting the functioning of schizophrenic families and further served as a launching pad for increased partnership in treatment and rehabilitation among patients, families, and professionals. Based on these findings, the following suggestions are made: 1. It is necessary to replicate this study using a larger sample and a longer period of time. 2. It is necessary to identify the effect of this program on burden, quality of life, stress, and coping strategies. 3. It is suggested to do a comparative study with FAD and FACES โ…ข.restrictio

    A Study on Self-Image of Korean Nurses

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    The two purpose of this study was to find the selfยท image of Korean Nurses ๏ฟฆo r k i n g in hospitals. cammยท unity areas and in nursing schools; the other was to explore the possible influence of certain factors on the levels in nursing image For this research SINS (Selfยท Image of the Nurse Scale) was administered from May 1978 to October 1978 to a sampling of 559 nurses. The major findings of this study were as follows; a) The mean score of nursing image of Korean Nurses was 3.18. b) The related factor of SINS with the highest mean score (3.58) is the nature and role of nursing, and the factor with the lowest nursing image is about job satisfaction such as salary (2.34) or hard task (2.55) , c) There was the significant difference among the mean scores of nursing image in nurses, those who are older (r=.182), those who hold higher positions (r=.183), but no significant difference of nursing image in nurses those have a different level of nursing education (r=.055) d) Married nurses, nurses with religion , nurses working in community. had more positive image in nursing than single. nurses without religion. nurses working in hospitals. e) According to salary satisfaction, there was the significant difference in nursing image; satisfied group in salary had the most positive nursing image. (F = 3.561, P<.05) f) The last reasons among the selected motivation of career as a nursing were 1) a chance of going abroad, 2) low cost of nursing education, 3) recognition on the societys demands, 4) economic independence, 5) religious belief, 6) service interest. Among them, there was a significant difference in the image of nursing. (F=3.655, P<.OO1) g) The first reasons among the motivation of working were 1) service interest, 2) religious belief, 3) recognition on the societys demands, 4) economic independence. 5) activities interest out of home. There was a significant difference in self-image of nurses. (F=4.367, P<.OO1
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