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    ๋™๋ฌผ ์ƒํ‘œ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ณต์›๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์žฌํ•ด์„์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋””์ž์ธํ•™๋ถ€ ๋””์ž์ธ์ „๊ณต, 2020. 8. ๊น€๊ฒฝ์„ .์ดโ€€๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€โ€€1970๋…„๋Œ€โ€€ํ•œ๊ตญโ€€๊ธฐ์—…์˜โ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ์—โ€€๋™๋ฌผ์ดโ€€๋งŽ์ดโ€€์“ฐ์ธโ€€ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผโ€€ํ•œ๊ตญโ€€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜โ€€ํ† ํ…Œ๋ฏธ์ฆ˜โ€€๋ฌธํ™”์˜โ€€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผโ€€ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌโ€€์˜ค๋žœโ€€์‹œ๊ฐ„โ€€์ถ•์ ๋œโ€€ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜โ€€๋ฌธํ™”์ โ€€๋งฅ๋ฝ์ดโ€€ ๋‹น์‹œโ€€์ผ์ƒโ€€์‹œ๊ฐโ€€๋ฌธํ™”์—โ€€์˜ํ–ฅ์„โ€€์ฃผ์—ˆ์Œ์„โ€€๋ฐํžˆ๋Š”โ€€๊ฒƒ์„โ€€์ผ์ฐจ์ โ€€๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœโ€€ํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€€ โ€€โ€€๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€,โ€€1970๋…„๋Œ€์—โ€€์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œโ€€๋™๋ฌผโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ์˜โ€€์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€โ€€์ƒˆ๋กœ์šดโ€€ํ˜•์‹์„โ€€๋คโ€€๋ ˆํŠธ๋กœ์˜โ€€ ์œ ํ–‰์œผ๋กœโ€€๋‹ค์‹œโ€€์ผ์ƒ์ โ€€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—โ€€๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œโ€€์‚ฌ์‹ค์—โ€€์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ,โ€€์ด๋“ค์ดโ€€์‹œ๋Œ€์™€โ€€์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ดโ€€ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋˜๋Š”โ€€์‹œ๊ฐ์ โ€€์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ์„œโ€€๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”โ€€์‹œ๊ฐโ€€๋ฌธํ™”์ โ€€๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผโ€€์ œ๊ณ ํ• โ€€ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„โ€€๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€€ โ€€โ€€๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌโ€€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š”โ€€๋™๋ฌผโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ์˜โ€€์‹œ๊ฐโ€€๋ฌธํ™”โ€€๊ฐ€์น˜โ€€์ง€์†์„โ€€์œ„ํ•œโ€€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜โ€€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆโ€€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผโ€€์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.โ€€์ฒซโ€€๋ฒˆ์งธโ€€์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœโ€€1970๋…„๋Œ€์—โ€€๋“ฑ๋ก๋œโ€€๊ตญ๋‚ดโ€€๊ธฐ์—…์˜โ€€๋™๋ฌผโ€€ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌโ€€395๊ฐœ๋ฅผโ€€์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œโ€€ํ›„โ€€์˜ค์—ผ๋œโ€€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„โ€€์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌโ€€๋””์ง€ํ„ธโ€€์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœโ€€ ๋ณต์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.โ€€๋‘โ€€๋ฒˆ์งธโ€€์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ๋Š”โ€€์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌโ€€์ค‘โ€€์ž์ฃผโ€€์“ฐ์ด๋Š”โ€€๋™๋ฌผโ€€์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผโ€€ 30์ข…โ€€์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌโ€€๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜โ€€์ƒ์ง•โ€€์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผโ€€๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”โ€€๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœโ€€์žฌํ•ด์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€€์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œโ€€๋ณต์›๊ณผโ€€ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ โ€€์žฌํ•ด์„โ€€๊ณผ์ •์„โ€€ํ†ตํ•ดโ€€์†Œ๋ฉธํ•œโ€€1970๋…„๋Œ€์˜โ€€์‹œ๊ฐ์ โ€€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„โ€€๋‹ค์‹œโ€€ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™”ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จโ€€์ด๋“ค์ดโ€€ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜โ€€์ผ์ƒโ€€๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผโ€€๋‹ด์€โ€€๋””์ž์ธโ€€์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ์„œ์˜โ€€๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผโ€€ ํ™˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ,โ€€ํ˜„์žฌ์˜โ€€์‹œ๊ฐโ€€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋„โ€€์ ์šฉโ€€๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œโ€€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„โ€€ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”โ€€๊ฒƒ์ดโ€€์ดโ€€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜โ€€ ๊ถ๊ทน์ โ€€๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‹ค. โ€€โ€€๋””์ž์ธ์€โ€€์˜ค๋žœโ€€์‹œ๊ฐ„โ€€๋ฌผ์งˆ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผโ€€๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œโ€€์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธํ™”โ€€์ž์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœโ€€๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”โ€€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž์˜โ€€์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผโ€€๋‹ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœโ€€๋…ผ์˜๋˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค.โ€€๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜โ€€์ตœ๊ทผโ€€์ •๋ถ€์™€โ€€๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜โ€€๋””์ž์ธโ€€ ์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ์—โ€€๋Œ€ํ•œโ€€๊ด€์‹ฌโ€€๋“ฑ์—โ€€๋น„์ถ”์–ด๋ณผโ€€๋•Œโ€€๊ณต๊ณตโ€€๋ฌธํ™”โ€€์ž์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜โ€€๋””์ž์ธ์—โ€€๋Œ€ํ•œโ€€ ์ธ์‹์ดโ€€ํ™•์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ โ€€์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,โ€€์ด๋ฅผโ€€ํ†ตํ•ดโ€€๋””์ž์ธโ€€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜โ€€์Ÿ์ โ€€๋˜ํ•œโ€€ํŠน์ •โ€€์ฃผ์ฒด์˜โ€€์†Œ์œ โ€€ ๊ฐœ๋…์—์„œโ€€๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝโ€€์‹œ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผโ€€๋Œ€์ค‘์˜โ€€์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๋กœโ€€์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ โ€€์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€€์ดโ€€์—ฐ๊ตฌโ€€๋˜ํ•œโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌโ€€ ๋””์ž์ธ์„โ€€ํŠน์ •โ€€์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜โ€€์ƒ์‚ฐโ€€๋ฐโ€€์†Œ๋น„๋ฌธํ™”โ€€๊ด€์ ์—์„œโ€€๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ ์žโ€€ํ•œโ€€๋ฐ์„œโ€€์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€€โ€€๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋กœโ€€์ผ์ปซ๋Š”โ€€ํ•œ๊ตญโ€€1970๋…„๋Œ€๋Š”โ€€๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธโ€€๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜โ€€์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœโ€€๊ฒฝ์ œโ€€ํ™œ๋™โ€€ ์ง„ํฅ๊ณผโ€€ํ•จ๊ป˜โ€€์‚ฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜โ€€๋””์ž์ธ์ดโ€€์ฒ˜์Œโ€€๋…ผ์˜๋œโ€€์‹œ์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,โ€€์ œํ’ˆโ€€์ƒ์‚ฐโ€€์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€โ€€ ๊ฒฝ์ œโ€€๊ทœ๋ชจโ€€ํ™•๋Œ€์—โ€€๋”ฐ๋ผโ€€๊ธฐ์—…โ€€์•„์ด๋ดํ‹ฐํ‹ฐ๋””์ž์ธโ€€๋˜ํ•œโ€€์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”์˜โ€€ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ดโ€€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.โ€€๊ทธโ€€๊ฒฐ๊ณผโ€€์ผ์ƒ์ โ€€ํ’๊ฒฝ์—์„œโ€€๊ธฐ์กด์˜โ€€์ต๋ช…์ โ€€์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„โ€€๋คโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๋“ค๊ณผโ€€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ โ€€์ „๋ฌธํ™”๋œโ€€๊ธฐ์—…โ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๋“ค์ดโ€€ํ˜ผ์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒโ€€๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐโ€€์ ์ฐจโ€€ํ›„์ž์˜โ€€ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€โ€€ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌโ€€๋””์ž์ธโ€€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œโ€€์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผโ€€ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒโ€€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€€์ด๋Š”โ€€์ฆ‰,โ€€1970๋…„๋Œ€๊ฐ€โ€€ ๋ฒ„๋‚ดํ˜๋Ÿฌโ€€์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜โ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌโ€€๋””์ž์ธ์ดโ€€์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ธฐโ€€์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œโ€€์‹œ๊ธฐโ€€์ž„๊ณผโ€€๋™์‹œ์—โ€€์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œโ€€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜โ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€โ€€๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œโ€€๊ฐ€์žฅโ€€ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒโ€€ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜โ€€์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ผโ€€๋งํ• โ€€์ˆ˜โ€€์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€€ โ€€โ€€๋‹น์‹œโ€€์‹œ๊ฐโ€€๋ฌธํ™”์—โ€€๋Œ€ํ•ดโ€€๋‹ค๋ฃฌโ€€๋งŽ์€โ€€์„ ํ–‰โ€€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ดโ€€๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆโ€€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ธโ€€ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ด๊ณ โ€€ ์„œ๊ตฌํ™”๋œโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผโ€€์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœโ€€์„œ์ˆ ํ•œโ€€๊ฒƒ๊ณผโ€€๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ,โ€€์‹ค์ œโ€€๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค์ดโ€€๋งŽ์ดโ€€์ ‘ํ•œโ€€๊ฒƒ์€โ€€ ๋™๋ฌผโ€€์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผโ€€๋™๋ฌผโ€€๋„์•ˆ์ดโ€€๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œโ€€ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜โ€€๊ธฐ์—…โ€€์ƒํ‘œ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š”โ€€๋‹น์‹œโ€€์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€โ€€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ดโ€€๋™๋ฌผโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผโ€€๋„์ž…ํ•œโ€€๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„โ€€์œ ์ถ”ํ•˜๊ธฐโ€€์œ„ํ•ดโ€€๋‹น์‹œ์˜โ€€๋™๋ฌผโ€€๋„ํ˜•โ€€์ƒํ‘œโ€€ ๋„์•ˆ๊ณผโ€€์ „ํ†ตโ€€์‚ฌํšŒ์˜โ€€์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—โ€€์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œโ€€๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์„โ€€๊ฐ๊ฐโ€€์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌโ€€์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผโ€€๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ€€โ€€์กฐ์‚ฌโ€€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ,โ€€1970๋…„๋Œ€์˜โ€€์ƒํ‘œโ€€๋„์•ˆ์œผ๋กœโ€€ํ™•์ธํ•œโ€€๋™๋ฌผโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๋Š”โ€€์ดโ€€ 395๊ฑด์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐโ€€๊ทธโ€€์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ๋Š”โ€€๊ฑฐ๋ถ,โ€€ํ•™,โ€€๋ง,โ€€์†Œ,โ€€๊ณฐ,โ€€์ œ๋น„โ€€์ˆœ์œผ๋กœโ€€๋งŽ์ดโ€€ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,โ€€ ์ดโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ์˜โ€€์ ˆ๋ฐ˜โ€€์ด์ƒ์ดโ€€๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผโ€€๊ธฐ์—…โ€€๊ฐ€์น˜โ€€๋ฐโ€€์ƒํ’ˆโ€€์†์„ฑ์˜โ€€๊ฐœ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ดโ€€๋งค์šฐโ€€๋‚ฎ์€โ€€ ์„ ์ ํ˜•(Found)โ€€๋งˆํฌ์˜€๋‹ค.โ€€๋˜ํ•œโ€€๋™๋ฌผ์ดโ€€๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œโ€€๊ตญ๋‚ดโ€€์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„โ€€์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋ฐ”,โ€€ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ์—โ€€๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œโ€€๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜โ€€์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”โ€€์žฅ์ˆ˜,โ€€๋ณต,โ€€๋ฌผ์งˆ์ โ€€ํ’์š”โ€€๋“ฑ์—โ€€์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ดโ€€์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,โ€€ ์ด๋Š”โ€€๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์—์„œโ€€์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆโ€€๊ธฐ๋ณต์‹ ์•™์—โ€€์ฃผ๋กœโ€€ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”โ€€์†Œ์žฌ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€€๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœโ€€๋‹น์‹œ์˜โ€€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธโ€€๊ธฐ์—…์€โ€€๊ตฌ์ฒด์ โ€€๊ฐ€์น˜๋‚˜โ€€์ƒํ’ˆ์˜โ€€ํŠน์ง•์„โ€€๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐโ€€์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผโ€€ ๋„์ž…ํ•œโ€€๊ฒƒ์ดโ€€์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,โ€€์ฐฝ์—…๊ณผโ€€์šด์˜โ€€๊ด€์ ์—์„œโ€€๊ธฐ์—…โ€€์ž์ฒด์˜โ€€์žฅ์ˆ˜์™€โ€€๋ฌผ์งˆ์ โ€€ํ’์š”โ€€ ๊ธฐ์›์˜โ€€๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœโ€€์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œโ€€๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœโ€€ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.โ€€์ดโ€€ํ˜„์ƒ์€โ€€๋™์‹œ๋Œ€์—โ€€๊ธฐ์—…โ€€์•„์ด๋ดํ‹ฐํ‹ฐโ€€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„โ€€๋จผ์ €โ€€๋„์ž…ํ•œโ€€์„œ๊ตฌ๊ถŒ๊ณผโ€€์ด๋ฅผโ€€๋’ค์ด์–ดโ€€๋”ฐ๋ฅธโ€€์ผ๋ณธโ€€๊ธฐ์—…์˜โ€€์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค,โ€€๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€€ ๊ฐ€์ƒโ€€๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผโ€€ํ•œ์žโ€€์œ„์ฃผ๋กœโ€€์ƒ์ง•์ดโ€€๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•œโ€€์ค‘๊ตญ์˜โ€€์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š”โ€€๋งค์šฐโ€€๋‹ค๋ฅธโ€€์‹œ๊ฐโ€€ ์ƒ์ง•์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผโ€€๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”โ€€์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜โ€€ํŠน์ง•์ โ€€์‹œ๊ฐโ€€๋ฌธํ™”โ€€ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ โ€€ํ• โ€€์ˆ˜โ€€์žˆ๋‹ค. โ€€โ€€ํ•œํŽธ,โ€€1970๋…„๋Œ€์˜โ€€๋™๋ฌผโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€โ€€์•ž์„œโ€€๋…ผ์˜ํ•œโ€€๋Œ€๋กœโ€€์‹œ๊ฐโ€€๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ์„œ์˜โ€€๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€โ€€ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„โ€€๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ,โ€€๊ธฐ์—…์˜โ€€ํ์—…์ด๋‚˜โ€€์•„์ด๋ดํ‹ฐํ‹ฐ๋””์ž์ธโ€€๊ฒฝํ–ฅโ€€๋ณ€ํ™”์—โ€€๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜โ€€๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€€๋˜ํ•œโ€€๋ณด์กดโ€€์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€โ€€๋‚˜์˜๊ณ โ€€์กฐํ˜•โ€€์ˆ˜์ค€โ€€๋˜ํ•œโ€€์˜ค๋Š˜์˜โ€€๊ฒƒ์—โ€€ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€โ€€๋ชปํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒโ€€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„โ€€์™ธ๋ฉด๋˜๊ณ โ€€์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š”โ€€์ดโ€€์‹œ๊ฐ์ โ€€์ž์‚ฐ๋“ค์ดโ€€ ์žฌ์กฐ๋ช…๋ฐ›์ง€โ€€๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ โ€€๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œโ€€์†Œ๋ฉธํ•˜๋Š”โ€€๊ฒƒ์„โ€€์šฐ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌโ€€์ดโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๋“ค์˜โ€€๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€โ€€ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ธฐโ€€์œ„ํ•œโ€€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜โ€€์‹œ๊ฐ์ โ€€๋ณต์›๊ณผโ€€์žฌํ•ด์„์„โ€€์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.โ€€ โ€€โ€€์ž‘ํ’ˆโ€€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผโ€€์œ„ํ•ดโ€€์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๋Š”โ€€ํ˜„์žฌโ€€ํ์—…ํ•˜์˜€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,โ€€๊ธฐ์—…์€โ€€์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ โ€€ ์žˆ์–ด๋„โ€€๋”๋Š”โ€€์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€โ€€์•Š๋Š”โ€€๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.โ€€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š”โ€€์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€โ€€์•Š๋Š”โ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผโ€€ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐโ€€์œ„ํ•ดโ€€์‹œ๊ฐโ€€๋ฌธํ™”์ โ€€๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผโ€€๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š”โ€€๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผโ€€๋ณต์›ํ•˜์—ฌโ€€ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ€€โ€€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š”โ€€์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œโ€€๋™๋ฌผโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผโ€€๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌโ€€์žฌํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š”โ€€๊ณผ์ •์—โ€€๋Œ€ํ•œโ€€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œโ€€ 381๊ฐœ์˜โ€€๋™๋ฌผโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผโ€€์›๋ณธ์—โ€€๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌโ€€๋ณต์›ํ•˜๊ณ โ€€์—ฎ์–ดโ€€์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒโ€€๋ถ:โ€€ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜โ€€ 1970๋…„๋Œ€โ€€๋™๋ฌผโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผโ€€์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.โ€€๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€€์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ์—์„œโ€€์†Œ์žฌํ™”๋œโ€€ ๋™๋ฌผโ€€์ค‘โ€€๋‹น์‹œโ€€์„ ํ˜ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜โ€€30์ข…์˜โ€€๋™๋ฌผ์„โ€€๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜โ€€์ƒ์ง•์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผโ€€๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”โ€€๋ฐ์—โ€€์ดˆ์ ์„โ€€ ๋‘๊ณ โ€€๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝโ€€์š”์†Œ๋ฅผโ€€์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜โ€€์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌโ€€์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœโ€€์žฌํ•ด์„ํ•œโ€€ํ›„โ€€์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—โ€€ ์“ฐ์ž„์ƒˆโ€€์žˆ๋Š”โ€€๋ฌผ๊ฑด์—โ€€์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌโ€€ํ† ํ…œ2020์„โ€€๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”โ€€๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœโ€€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผโ€€๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.โ€€ โ€€โ€€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š”โ€€์ž‘ํ’ˆโ€€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œโ€€1970๋…„๋Œ€์˜โ€€๋™๋ฌผโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€โ€€๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„โ€€์„ ์ ํ˜•โ€€ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๋ผ๋Š”โ€€์ ์—โ€€์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.โ€€๋˜ํ•œโ€€๋™๋ฌผโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๋Š”โ€€์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผโ€€์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜์—ฌโ€€๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒโ€€ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋˜๋Š”โ€€์†Œ์žฌ์˜โ€€์ƒ์ง•์ด๋ผ๋Š”โ€€์ ์—์„œโ€€์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€โ€€์žฌํ•ด์„ํ•˜์—ฌโ€€์ƒˆ๋กœ์šดโ€€๋งค์ฒด์—โ€€์ ์šฉํ• โ€€ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€โ€€์žˆ๋Š”โ€€๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„โ€€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.โ€€์ดโ€€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”โ€€๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœโ€€๋””์ž์ธโ€€๊ฐœ๋…์—โ€€๋Œ€ํ•œโ€€์ธ์‹โ€€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—โ€€๋”ฐ๋ผโ€€์žฌ์กฐ๋ช…๋˜๋Š”โ€€์‹œ๊ฐโ€€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์˜โ€€ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธโ€€๋™๋ฌผโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผโ€€์‚ดํ•€โ€€ํ›„,โ€€ํ˜„์‹œ๋Œ€์˜โ€€ ๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผโ€€ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌโ€€์†Œ๋ฉธ๋œโ€€๋™๋ฌผโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ๋“ค์˜โ€€๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผโ€€๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จโ€€๋™๋ฌผโ€€์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌโ€€ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜โ€€ํ†ต์‹œ๋Œ€์ โ€€ํ™œ์šฉ์„ฑ์„โ€€์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ ์žโ€€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.This study explores the prevalence of animal symbols used during the 1970s in Korea and Totemism culture to demonstrate how the long-accumulated cultural context exerted influence on the daily visual culture at the time. Furthermore, the study recognizes that the 1970s animal symbols are partially reappearing in the everyday environment today as a new form of a trend, and as it is a visual code popularized again, the study discusses the visual cultural value of these animal symbols. Thus, the research is conducted as a means to sustain the visual cultural value of animal symbols. Through the first work, the researcher collected 395 animal symbols used by companies registered in the 1970s and restored images as digital records after correcting damages found in the original design. Then, the most frequently used 30 types of animals were selected and reinterpreted by strengthening its symbolic meaning. Through the restoration and visual reinterpretation process, the visual products of the 1970s were re-categorized, and the value of these as design materials were evoked. Based on this, the study ultimately aimed to investigate how these materials can be applied in todays visual environment. Insofar, design has been discussed as a property of the designer or company rather than as a social and cultural asset that reflects material culture. However, with the recent government interest in creating a design archive, design is starting to be perceived as a public cultural asset. As such, design research is also shifting from the ownership of a specific subject to reflecting the contemporary culture and the everyday realm of the general public. Likewise, this research also views the design of symbols in relation to production and the consumer culture of a specific era. The 1970s in Korea are referred to as the time of rapid economic growth and the beginning of modernization whereby design first became acknowledged as an industry in itself contributing toward economic activities. As production increased and the economy expanded, the need for corporate identity design and its systematic development was recognized. As a result, the by and large anonymous symbol trademarks became mixed with systematic and professional designs of large corporations in the daily lives of people. Gradually, the latter form of trademark design became mainstream. In other words, the 1970s marked the height of vernacular symbol trademarks use which then started to decline. Although prior studies primarily investigate the visual culture of the time by focusing on the modernized and Westernized trademarks created by designers, the general public was more familiar with corporate trademarks in the form of animal names and designs. To understand the reason behind such popularity, this study researched the registered trademark designs and the historical records of animal design and compared its meanings. There were a total of 395 animal symbol trademarks registered in the 1970s. The most popular motifs were the turtle, crane, horse, cow, bear, and swallow, in the order of popularity. More than half of these trademarks were based on found notions that had hardly any connections to the corporate value or product attributes. Also, the animals found in design records were emblems of longevity, blessing, and good luck prevalent in traditional paintings and narratives based on the old belief system calling for blessings. In this sense, it can be inferred that a typical company at the time did not introduce trademarks to emphasize specific values or product attributes, but used it as a mark of the companys longevity and material abundance. This visual cultural phenomenon contrasts against Western cases where corporate identity programs were first introduced, followed by Japanese corporations, and the case of China whereby symbols were developed largely from fabulous creatures and Chinese characters. Despite the visual cultural value of the animal symbols of the 1970s as discussed earlier, these disappeared or became replaced as companies declined or as the identity design trend changed. Also, due to the poor preservation and comparatively low-quality of design outcomes, these symbols became neglected by research. Hence, this study visually reconstructed and reinterpreted these symbols as a means to sustain its value in apprehension that these visual assets will continue to be ignored and lost. The collected symbols are of companies that have already closed or are still in business but no longer use these. In order to revive these unused symbols, this study restored and documented these symbols with an emphasis on the visual cultural value. As a result of this documentation and reinterpretation, the research published a monograph of the 381 animal symbols based on the original. The research focused on strengthening the symbolic meaning of the 30 most popular animals, and the original design were reinterpreted through reconstructing or adding graphic elements. The results were applied to objects used nowadays. Through this, the research demonstrated that the various symbols that existed in the everyday life of Korea in the 1970s can also be utilized as a graphic material for todays visual environment.์ œ1์žฅ. ์„œ๋ก  01 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 01 2. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  03 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋„์‹ํ™” 05 4. ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜ 06 5. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 08 ์ œ2์žฅ. ๋™๋ฌผ์ƒ์ง•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ๋ฌธํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ 09 ์ œ1์ ˆ. 1970๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ 09 1. 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 09 2. ๋™๋ฌผ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 13 3. 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์ƒํ‘œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ 15 4. 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๋™๋ฌผ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ์˜ ํŠน์ง• 18 ์ œ2์ ˆ. 2010๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ๋ ˆํŠธ๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋””์ž์ธ์—์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ 20 1. 2010๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ ˆํŠธ๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋””์ž์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์ •์˜์™€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 20 2. 2010๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ ˆํŠธ๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์œ ํ˜• 23 ์ œ3์ ˆ. ๋‘ ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 26 ์ œ3์žฅ. 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๋™๋ฌผ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ฒด๊ณ„ ํ•ด์„ 29 ์ œ1์ ˆ. ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋™๋ฌผ ํ† ํ…Œ๋ฏธ์ฆ˜ 29 1. ํ† ํ…Œ๋ฏธ์ฆ˜์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ์ •์˜ 29 2. ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋™๋ฌผ ํ† ํ…Œ๋ฏธ์ฆ˜์˜ ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ถ„์„ 34 ์ œ2์ ˆ. 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๋™๋ฌผ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋™๋ฌผ ํ† ํ…Œ๋ฏธ์ฆ˜์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 43 1. 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๋™๋ฌผ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋™๋ฌผ ํ† ํ…Œ๋ฏธ์ฆ˜์˜ ๋น„๊ต 43 2. ํ•ด์™ธ ๋™๋ฌผ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ ์ƒ์ง•์ฒด๊ณ„์™€์˜ ๋น„๊ต 47 ์ œ4์žฅ. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ: 1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ์“ฐ์ธ ๋™๋ฌผ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํŠน์ง• 56 1. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ 56 2. ํ•œ๊ตญ 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๋™๋ฌผ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ฐ€์น˜ 61 ์ œ5์žฅ. ์ง€์†์  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ œ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌํ˜„ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 63 ์ œ1์ ˆ. ์žฌํ˜„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 63 1. ์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ ์žฌํ˜„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์  ์ •์˜ 64 2. ์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ ์žฌํ˜„์˜ ์œ ํ˜• 65 3. ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์  66 ์ œ2์ ˆ. 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๋™๋ฌผ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ์˜ ๋ณต์› 67 1. ์ž‘์—… ์˜๋„ 67 2. ์ž‘์—… ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ • 67 3. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ: ์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ ๋ถ 'ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๋™๋ฌผ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ' 68 ์ œ3์ ˆ. 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๋™๋ฌผ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ๋งˆํฌ์˜ ์žฌํ•ด์„ 70 1. ์ž‘์—… ์˜๋„ 70 2. ์ž‘์—… ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ • 70 3. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ: ํ† ํ…œ2020 74 ์ œ4์ ˆ. ์ „์‹œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 84 ์ œ6์žฅ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  88 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 90 ๋ถ€๋ก.์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ 93 Abstract 100Docto

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ์ • ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฒฝ์˜ยท๊ฒฝ์ œยท์ •์ฑ…์ „๊ณต, 2013. 8. ํ™ฉ์ค€์„.๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์—ญํ•  ๋“ฑ์— ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™”๋˜๋˜ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์  ์ •๋ณด ์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋˜ ๋งค์Šค ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํˆด๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ด‘๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์˜ SNS ํŠน์ง• ๋ถ„์„, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ถ„์„ ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์ด์šฉ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๋“ฑ์— ์น˜์šฐ์ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ „(Word-of-Mouth)์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‚ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์ธ SNS(Social Network Services)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ SNS์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€(์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ–‰์œ„, ํ™•์‚ฐ ํ–‰์œ„, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™•์žฅ ํ–‰์œ„)๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ ๋’ค, ๊ฐ ์š”์ธ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹ค์ฆ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” SNS์ธ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ์ด์šฉ์ž ์ค‘ 1200๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„, ์œ„๊ณ„์  ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ ˆํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ ํ–‰์œ„, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™•์žฅ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€ ๋ณ„ ์กฐ์ ˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ–‰์œ„, ํ™•์‚ฐ ํ–‰์œ„, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™•์žฅ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์— ๊ธ์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฉฐ, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ˜น์€ ํ™•์‚ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์กฐ์ ˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ํ™•์‚ฐ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ–‰์œ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด SNS ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฒ ํ•™์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ, ๊ต๋ฅ˜, ๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ฆํ•ด๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ SNS ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด SNS ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์—๊ฒŒ SNS ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ SNS ์„ค๊ณ„, ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋“ฑ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, SNS ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด, ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.์ดˆ ๋ก iii ๋ชฉ ์ฐจ v ํ‘œ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ vii ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ viii 1. ์„œ๋ก  1 2. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 5 2.1 ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ SNS 5 2.2 ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 9 2.3 SNS์—์„œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ „(WORD-OF-MOUTH) ํšจ๊ณผ 12 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 15 3.1 ๊ฐ€์„ค ์„ค์ • ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชจํ˜• 15 3.1.1 SNS์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ 15 3.1.2 SNS์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ ํ–‰์œ„ 16 3.1.3 SNS์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ 17 3.1.4 SNS ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ด์šฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€ 20 3.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 23 3.2.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ 23 3.2.2 ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 25 3.2.3 ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 26 4. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ 33 4.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ 33 4.2 ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ 35 4.3 ๊ฐ€์„ค ๊ฒ€์ฆ 36 4.3.1 ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 36 5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ๋…ผ์˜ 47 5.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ์˜์˜ 47 5.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์  ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 49 ์ฐธ ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ ํ—Œ 52Maste

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    A Survey on Sex Education for Primary School Children

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    ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[์˜๋ฌธ] [ํ•œ๊ธ€] A Survey on Sex Education for Primary School Children Kim, Soo Eun Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University (Directed by Professor Kim, Myung Ho) With the rapid development of our society, we can see many new problems occuring. One of these problems is sex. Most children have not had an adequate education reagarding sex. The purpose of this survey is to obtain data about; 1) Children's ideas about sex. 2) How their parents think about sex education for their children. 3) What parents want to do to educate their children about sex. Questionaires were distributed to five hundred primary school children and four hundred parents (all living in seoul) in September 1973. The result were as follows: Children 1. Twenty two point nine percent of the children said that they consult with their mothers about sex problems. Twenty five point two percent said they consulted with their mothers. 2. There was a great difference between where the children said they received sex information and where their parents said they received sex information. Children: Publication - 45.5% Mass-media - 44.1% Personal-media - 10.4% Parent: Mass-media - 47.9% Publication - 24.0% Personal-media - 25.5% Others - 2.6% 3. In answer to the question, "How can a baby be born?", 34.6% of the children used the word "pregnant" or "give birth." 4. Sixty two point seven percent of the boys and girls said that they were interested in playing together. Sixty nine point six percent of the children said that they like to have a friend of the opposite sex. 5. Sixty six point four percent of the children said that they think males and females are equal. 6. Fifteen point nine percent of the girl respondent has started menstruating and 55.8% of them had a prior Knowledge. Parents 1. Eighty five point three percent of the parents said that sex education is necessary for their children. they gave their own source of knowledge about sex as follows: Publication - 59.6% Mass-media and other sources -40.4% 2. Eighty point one percent of the parents felt that sex can become a social problem. 3. Eleven point two percent of them believe that they can easily teach their children sex education but 83.9% of them did not want to directly answer their children's embarassing questions. 4. Sixty three point four percent of the parents would like the school to have classes which would help their children develop a healthy attitude toward sex.restrictio

    ๊ตญ์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ์—… ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ๊ฒฝ์ œยท์ธ๋ฌธ์‚ฌํšŒ์—ฐ๊ตฌํšŒ (์ดํ•˜ โ€˜๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ์—ฐโ€™) ์†Œ๊ด€ 26๊ฐœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฌด์กฐ์ •์‹ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ODA ํ†ตํ•ฉ์กฐ์ • ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํ•˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ODA ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋˜์–ด, ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ODA ์ „๋žต์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ ์šด์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์› ํ™•๋Œ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ํ™•๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ์—ฐ ๋‚ด ๊ตญ์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ณ ์œ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ODA ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„ ์ฐจ์ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํฐ ํŽธ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ„์ ˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜์–ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ํ˜•ํƒœ๋„ ODA ์ฃผ๊ด€๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฐ ์‹œํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ์—ญ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ฐธ์—ฌ, ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ์—ฐ ํ˜‘๋™์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰, ์ž์ฒด์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ODA ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ถ”์ง„ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์€ ์†Œ๊ด€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ODA ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์•„์  ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋ฏธํกํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๋„ ๋‹จํŽธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋Œ€์™ธ์ „๋žต์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ODAํ˜์‹ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์™€ ์„ ์ง„๊ณต์—ฌ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํš ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ™” ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 26๊ฐœ ๊ตญ์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ธ์ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์ ยทํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ค‘์žฅ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ „๋žต ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํš ์šด์˜์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์  ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ODA ์ฃผ๊ด€๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฐ ์‹œํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™, ํ•™ํšŒ, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ODA ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜ ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์™ธ ์œ ์ˆ˜ ODA ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ODA ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ ์ ๊ฒ€, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ œ ๋ฐœ๊ตด, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ฐ•ํ™”์‚ฌ์—…๋„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ง€์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ๋„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค
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