29 research outputs found

    Focusing on the Discussion of Alternatives by Expert Group (Delphi)

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사) -- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : ν–‰μ •λŒ€ν•™μ› κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œν–‰μ •μ „κ³΅, 2021. 2. ν™μ€€ν˜•.There is a question of whether the security of taxpayer's rights and the tax adjudication quality has reached sufficient levels despite the continued improvement of relevant laws or reorganization in the tax appeals, which is one of the essential tax relief measures. Therefore, this study tried to identify the factors that make up the quality of adjudication of the tax appeals and find the measures to ultimately improve the quality of adjudication and what priorities should be given, using the Delphi method with experts in the field. Based on prior research related to the assessment of the quality of general administrative services, litigation, and administrative appeal, the factors: the promptness of the adjudication; the rationality and fairness of the decision; the procedural validity in the appeal process; other indirect factors including kindness and organizational immersion of the civil servants were identified as the key elements that compose the quality of adjudication. Next, about 30 experts who are currently working at the Tax Tribunal of South Korea or have participated in the protest against taxation as tax agents were selected to find out how to strengthen the quality of adjudication based on the above factors. In the first round of the Delphi, each participant was asked to present any alternatives to improve the adjudication quality of the tax appeal without restriction. In the second and third Delphi, the proposed alternatives were classified to identify what was actively supported by experts and analyze the reasons for the adoption or rejection. As a result of the first Delphi, 49 alternatives were presented, which can be categorized as 1. Strengthening Networks, 2. Improving Review Systems, 3. Enhancing Expertise, 4. Improving Organizational Operations, 5. Secure Organizational Independence, 6. Develop Supporting Systems, and 37 of them were presented as final candidates by the result of the second round. Finally, 27 alternatives were adopted by the third round of Delphi, among which participating experts agreed as the essential alternatives were the followings: the recruitment of investigators and the increase of standing judges, the strengthening of staff expertise through internal education, the strengthening of coordination review functions (organization, personnel), the introduction of quality evaluations of adjudication itself, and the strengthening of organizational personnel and budget independence. In particular, almost all experts agreed that the highest proportion of the quality factors of adjudication was the rationality and fairness of the decision, and that, for the improvement of it, a working environment should be created in which investigators and tax judges can fully deploy their capabilities in the process of investigation and examination.μ‘°μ„ΈλΆˆλ³΅μˆ˜λ‹¨μ˜ ν•œ 좕을 λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‘°μ„Έμ‹¬νŒμ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 지속적인 κ΄€λ ¨λ²•λ Ήμ˜ ν™•μΆ©μ΄λ‚˜ μ œλ„ 및 μ‘°μ§κ°œνŽΈμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λ‚©μ„Έμžμ˜ ꢌ리보μž₯ μˆ˜μ€€ 및 쒅ꡭ적인 재결의 ν’ˆμ§ˆμ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ μˆ˜μ€€μ— 이λ₯΄λ €λŠ”지에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ 의문이 μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” μ‘°μ„Έμ‹¬νŒ κ²°μ •μ˜ ν’ˆμ§ˆμ„ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³ , 델파이 방법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ’…κ΅­μ μœΌλ‘œ 재결의 ν’ˆμ§ˆμ„ μ¦μ§„μ‹œν‚€λŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ—λŠ” 무엇이 있으며 μ–΄λ–€ 것에 μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„λ₯Ό 두어야 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•΄λ³΄κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μš°μ„ , 일반적인 ν–‰μ •μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ˜ ν’ˆμ§ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ 평가, μ†Œμ†‘ 및 μ‹¬νŒ λ“± ν–‰μ •λΆˆλ³΅κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ 선행연ꡬλ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 무엇이 재결의 ν’ˆμ§ˆμ„ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” μš”μ†Œκ°€ λ˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έ κ²°κ³Ό, 첫째, μ‹¬νŒμ²­κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ²°μ •μ˜ 신속성, λ‘˜μ§Έ, 재결 λ‚΄μš© 자체의 합리성 및 곡정성. μ…‹μ§Έ, μž¬κ²°κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œμ˜ 절차적 타당성 확보정도, λ„·μ§Έ, κ·Έ μ™Έ 간접적 μš”μ†Œλ‘œμ„œ 기타 κ³΅λ¬΄μ›μ˜ μΉœμ ˆλ„, μ‹¬νŒμ ˆμ°¨μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œμ˜ 물리적, μ‹œκ°„μ  νŽΈμ˜μ„±, μ œλ„μ  μ ‘κ·Όμ„± 및 μ‘°μ„Έμ‹¬νŒ λ‹΄λ‹Ήμžμ˜ 쑰직λͺ°μž…도 등이 재결의 ν’ˆμ§ˆ μˆ˜μ€€μ„ κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμš” μš”μ†Œλ‘œ νŒŒμ•…λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μž¬κ²°ν’ˆμ§ˆμ˜ κ°•ν™”λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄, ν˜„μž¬ μ‘°μ„Έμ‹¬νŒμ›μ— κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜, λ˜λŠ” λŒ€λ¦¬μΈμœΌλ‘œμ„œ λΆˆλ³΅μ—…λ¬΄μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•œ μ „λ¬Έκ°€ 20μ—¬λͺ…을 μ„ λ³„ν•˜μ—¬ 1μ°¨ λΈνŒŒμ΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 각 μ°Έμ—¬μžλ³„λ‘œ β€œμ‘°μ„Έμ‹¬νŒ κ²°μ •μ˜ ν’ˆμ§ˆμ„ 높이기 μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ•ˆβ€μ„ μ œμ•½ 없이 μ œμ‹œν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ³ . 2-3μ°¨ λΈνŒŒμ΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μ œμ‹œλœ λŒ€μ•ˆμ„ λΆ„λ₯˜ν•˜μ—¬ 무엇이 μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 적극적으둜 μ§€μ§€λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ 지지항λͺ©μ˜ μ±„νƒμ΄μœ μ™€ μ§€μ§€λ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ ν•­λͺ©μ˜ κ±°λΆ€μ΄μœ λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 1μ°¨ 델파이 쑰사 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ •λ¦¬ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό 6개 λŒ€λΆ„λ₯˜(1. κΈ°κ΄€κ°„ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ κ°•ν™”, 2. μ‹¬λ¦¬μ œλ„μ˜ κ°œμ„ , 3. μ „λ¬Έμ„±μ˜ κ°•ν™”, 4. 쑰직운영의 κ°œμ„ , 5. μ‘°μ§μœ„μƒμ˜ κ°•ν™”, 6. μ§€μ›μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ κ°œμ„ )ν•˜μ— 총 49개의 λŒ€μ•ˆλ“€μ΄ μ œμ‹œλ˜μ—ˆκ³ , 2μ°¨μ—μ„œλŠ” 이쀑 34개의 λŒ€μ•ˆμ΄ μ΅œμ’…μ μΈ ν›„λ³΄λ‘œ μ œμ‹œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 3μ°¨ 델파이λ₯Ό κ±Έμ³μ„œ μ±„νƒλœ λŒ€μ•ˆμ€ 총 27개 ν•­λͺ©μΈλ°, 이 쀑 μ°Έμ—¬ 전문가듀이 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μ˜κ²¬μ„ λͺ¨μ€ λ°©μ•ˆμ€ 쑰사인λ ₯ 좩원 및 μƒμž„μ‹¬νŒκ΄€μ˜ 증원, λ‚΄λΆ€κ΅μœ‘μ„ ν†΅ν•œ 직원 μ „λ¬Έμ„±κ°•ν™”, μ‘°μ •κ²€ν† κΈ°λŠ₯(쑰직, 인사)의 κ°•ν™”, μ‹¬νŒκ²°μ • μžμ²΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν’ˆμ§ˆν‰κ°€μ˜ λ„μž…, μ‘°μ§μœ„μƒ μž¬μ •λ¦½μ„ ν†΅ν•œ 쑰직인사 및 μ˜ˆμ‚° 독립성 κ°•ν™” μΈμ‚¬μš΄μ˜ λ“±μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 특히 재결의 ν’ˆμ§ˆμ„ κ°œμ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ‘°μ‚¬λ‹΄λ‹Ήμžμ™€ μƒμž„μ‹¬νŒκ΄€λ“€μ΄ 쑰사 및 μ‹¬λ¦¬κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ κ·Έ μ—­λŸ‰μ„ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ νˆ¬μž…ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ—…λ¬΄ν™˜κ²½μ΄ μ‘°μ„±λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 데에 거의 λͺ¨λ“  μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ“€μ˜ 의견이 μΌμΉ˜ν–ˆλ‹€.Chapter 1. Introduction 5 1.1. Background of Study 5 1.2. Problem Statement and Research Purpose 8 1.3. Structure of the Thesis 11 Chapter 2. Research Background 12 2.1. Tax Appeal in Korea 12 2.2. Current System of Korean Tax Tribunal 24 2.3. Literature Review 31 2.4. Research Question and Method 46 Chapter 3. Research Results 55 3.1. Specific Research Method and Results 55 3.2. Additional Survey: The Weight of Factors on the Adjudication Quality 80 3.3. The Effects and Implications of Each Alternative 82 Chapter 4. Conclusion 94Maste

    λΆ„μ‚°λ°œμ „μš© μš©μœ΅νƒ„μ‚°μ—Ό μ—°λ£Œμ „μ§€μ™€ HCCI μ—”μ§„μ˜ ν•˜μ΄λΈŒλ¦¬λ“œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ μ΅œμ ν™”

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : 기계항곡곡학뢀, 2013. 8. μ†‘ν•œν˜Έ.ν™˜κ²½μ˜€μ—Όκ³Ό μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 고갈 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λŒ€λ‘λ˜λ©° μ‹ μž¬μƒμ—λ„ˆμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μš”κ°€ μ¦κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 좔세이닀. 이 λ•Œ μ—°λ£Œμ „μ§€ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ€ κ·Έ λŒ€μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ μ μ ˆν•œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 곡급원이닀. 이전에 λΆ„μ‚°λ°œμ „ν˜• μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμœΌλ‘œ μš©μœ΅νƒ„μ‚°μ—Ό μ—°λ£Œμ „μ§€μ™€ 내연기관인 HCCI 엔진을 κ²°ν•©ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ°œλ…μ˜ ν•˜μ΄λΈŒλ¦¬λ“œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ κ°œλ°œλ˜μ—ˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 이 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ€ μ΄‰λ§€μ—°μ†ŒκΈ° λŒ€μ‹  HCCI 엔진을 λ„£μ–΄μ£Όμ–΄ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ νš¨μœ¨μ„ μ•½ 62%둜 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—”μ§„μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” 좜λ ₯에 λΉ„ν•΄ μ—”μ§„μ˜ μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆκ°€ 컀 λΉ„μš©μ μΈ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ λΉ„νš¨μœ¨μ μž„μ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이번 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” μš°μ„ μ μœΌλ‘œ 이 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ 엔진 μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό μ€„μž„μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ μ΅œμ ν™”μ‹œν‚¬ 것이닀. 엔진 μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό μ€„μ΄λŠ” λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 터보차저λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법과 μ—”μ§„μ˜ μ••μΆ•λΉ„λ₯Ό λ†’μ΄λŠ” 방법 등이 μžˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 방법듀을 μ΄μš©ν•΄ 엔진 μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 쀄인 μ΅œμ ν™”λœ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ μ œμ•ˆν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 이 μ—”μ§„μ˜ μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆλŠ” μ•½ 60% 이상이 μ€„μ—ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ΅œμ ν™”ν•œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ ꡬ동 λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό λ„“νžˆκΈ° μœ„ν•œ 연ꡬλ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ 70-100% μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ νŒŒμ›Œμ—μ„œ ꡬ동할 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ νƒˆμ„€κ³„μ μ—μ„œλ„ ꡬ동 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μž…μ¦ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.The demand for renewable power sources rises due to environmental issues and resource depletion. Fuel cell system is concerned as one of the alternatives. A new MCFC-HCCI engine hybrid system model, which is combined of a fuel cell and an internal combustion engine, had been developed previously by the author. The engine was added to the hybrid system instead of a catalytic burner in standalone system. The hybrid system efficiency increased to about 62%. However, the engine size is too large in comparison with general engine, which yields same power output. Therefore, the engine is ineffective for cost. Firstly, in this study, the system was optimized by downsizing the engine for reduction the cost. There were several strategies for downsizing the engine, e.g. using a turbocharger, increasing a compression ratio of the engine. For using these methods, we could suggest the optimized hybrid system. The engine of the optimized system was downsized over 60%. Secondly, an approach to broaden the operating range was studied by running under various strategies which enables flexible power output, e.g. 70-100% power ratio. As a result, we analyzed the performance of the system and confirmed that this is feasible for off-design operation.Abstract Contents List of Tables List of Figures Nomenclature 1. Introduction 1.1 Research background 1.2 Previous researches 1.3 Research subjects 2. Modeling Descriptions 2.1 Hybrid system 2.2 MCFC stack modeling 2.3 HCCI engine modeling 2.4 Turbocharger modeling 3. Engine Downsizing 3.1 Increasing pressure of engine intake charge - Turbocharger 3.2 Decreasing temperature of engine intake charge 4. Off-design Operation 4.1 Optimizaed MCFC-HCCI engine hybrid system 4.2 Operating strategy for power variation 4.3 System performance 5. Conclusions Appendix A Appendix B References Abstract (in Korean)Maste

    μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ RMB κ΅­μ œν™”μ™€ ν•€ν…Œν¬ μ‚°μ—…μ˜ μ΄‰μ§„μ œ μ—­ν• 

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : κ΅­μ œλŒ€ν•™μ› κ΅­μ œν•™κ³Ό(κ΅­μ œμ§€μ—­ν•™μ „κ³΅), 2019. 2. μ΄μ˜μ„­.Since the outbreak of the 2008 global financial crisis, doubts about the U.S. Dollar as an international reserve currency have been raised and these doubts brought about an international discussion on the transformation or reform of the international monetary system. In line with these economic trends, the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) launched a series of national ambitious strategies to internationalize its currency, renminbi (RMB). China has established various policies for the internationalization of the RMB, including the establishment of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The purpose of this study is to examine how expansion of financial technology (FinTech) industry affects the internationalization of the RMB, among various policies pursued by China for the globalization of the yuan. The preceding studies focused mostly on the liberalization of China's financial markets as a key driver of the RMB's globalization, but there was little discussion about the possibility of fintech innovation contributing to the currency's internationalization. Hence, the study aimed at investigating the link between expansion of the fintech industry and the internationalization of the RMB, mainly focusing on the analyses of how the fintech market can promote the RMBs internationalization. After Chapter 1 introduces the purpose and the significance of the study, Chapter 2 provides the background of the RMB's internationalization and the general conditions that China should have in globalizing its currency. Chapter 3 examines the economic and financial status of China under the conditions set out in Chapter 2. Chapter 4 analyzes the possible effects of fintech industrys expansion on the globalization of the RMB, and the last chapter sums up the research findings. In conclusion, the findings point out that growth of the fintech industry can be a driver of the internationalization of the RMB by deepening financial reforms and enhancing the liberalization of the Chinese financial market.2008 미ꡭ발 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ°κ°€ λ°œλ°œν•œ 이후 κ΅­μ œμ€€λΉ„ν†΅ν™”λ‘œμ„œμ˜ λ―Έκ΅­ λ‹¬λŸ¬ν™”μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ œκΈ°λ˜μ—ˆκ³  μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 문제 μ œκΈ°λŠ” ꡭ제적으둜 κ΅­μ œν†΅ν™”μ²΄μ œμ˜ λ³€ν˜μ„ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ΄ˆλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν–ˆλ‹€. 쀑ꡭ은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ꡭ제경제의 흐름에 발 맞좰, 자ꡭ의 μœ„μ•ˆ (ε…ƒ)ν™”λ₯Ό κ΅­μ œν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ΅­κ°€μ°¨μ›μ˜ 야심찬 μ „λž΅μ„ μˆ˜λ¦½ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λŒ€ν‘œμ μœΌλ‘œ 쀑ꡭ은 μ•„μ‹œμ•„μΈν”„λΌνˆ¬μžμ€ν–‰(AIIB) 섀립과 μΌλŒ€μΌλ‘œ μ „λž΅μ˜ 좔진 λ“± μœ„μ•ˆν™”μ˜ κ΅­μ œν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 정책을 μˆ˜λ¦½ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ μ€ μœ„μ•ˆν™”μ˜ κ΅­μ œν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 쀑ꡭ이 μΆ”μ§„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 각쒅 μ •μ±… κ°€μš΄λ°, 금육기술 (ν•€ν…Œν¬) μ‚°μ—… ν™•λŒ€κ°€ μœ„μ•ˆν™” κ΅­μ œν™”μ— μ–΄λ– ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ”κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 고찰에 μžˆλ‹€. μ„ ν–‰ 연ꡬ듀은 μœ„μ•ˆν™” κ΅­μ œν™”μ˜ 핡심 동인이 μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯을 μžμœ ν™”ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ”λ° μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좘 것이 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄μ—ˆκ³ , ν•€ν…Œν¬ ν˜μ‹ μ΄ μœ„μ•ˆν™” κ΅­μ œν™”μ— κΈ°μ—¬ν•  κ°€λŠ₯성에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜λŠ” 거의 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν•€ν…Œν¬ μ‚°μ—… ν™•μž₯κ³Ό μœ„μ•ˆν™” κ΅­μ œν™”μ˜ 연계성을 κ³ μ°°ν•˜κ³  ν•€ν…Œν¬ μ‹œμž₯이 μœ„μ•ˆν™”μ˜ κ΅­μ œν™” 과정을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 촉진할 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λΆ„μ„μ˜ μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”μ—ˆλ‹€. 제1μž₯μ—μ„œ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ κ³Ό μ€‘μš”μ„±μ„ μ†Œκ°œν•œ ν›„, 제2μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” μœ„μ•ˆν™” κ΅­μ œν™”μ— λŒ€ν•œ 전체적인 κ°œμš”λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³ , 쀑ꡭ이 μžκ΅­ν†΅ν™”λ₯Ό κ΅¬μ œν™”ν•˜λŠ”λ° μžˆμ–΄μ„œ κ°–μΆ”μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  ν•„μš”ν•œ 일반적인 쑰건을 μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 제3μž₯은 제2μž₯μ—μ„œ μ œμ‹œν•œ 쑰건에 따라 μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ κ²½μ œμ™€ 금육 ν˜„ν™©μ„ κ³ μ°°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 제4μž₯은 ν•€ν…Œν¬ μ‚°μ—…μ˜ ν™•μž₯이 μœ„μ•ˆν™” κ΅­μ œν™”μ— λ―ΈμΉ  수 μžˆλŠ” 영ν–₯을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ’…ν•©μ μœΌλ‘œ μ •λ¦¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 결둠적으둜, λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν•€ν…Œν¬ μ‚°μ—…μ˜ μ„±μž₯이 κΈˆμœ΅κ°œν˜μ„ μ‹¬ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ³  쀑ꡭ κΈˆμœ΅μ‹œμž₯의 μžμœ ν™”λ₯Ό μ‹ μž₯μ‹œν‚΄μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μœ„μ•ˆν™”μ˜ κ΅­μ œν™”λ₯Ό μ΄‰μ§„μ‹œν‚¬ 동인이 될 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 결둠에 λ„λ‹¬ν•œλ‹€.Abstract iii Table of Contents v List of Figures vii Abbreviations viii Chapter One - Introduction 1 1.1 Research Question 1 1.2. Literature Review 3 1.3 Significance of Research 6 1.4 Research Methodology 7 Chapter Two – The Overview of the Internationalization of the RMB 10 2.1 The Background for the Internationalization of the RMB 10 2.2 Significance of the RMB Internationalization 12 2.3 Conditions Required for RMB to Become an International Reserve Currency 14 Chapter Three – The Status of Chinas Economy and Finance in Light of the RMB Internationalization 16 3.1 The Sustainability of Chinas Economic Growth 16 3.1.1 Chinas Economic Scale 17 3.1.2 Chinas International Trade and Investment 18 3.2 Liberalization of Chinas Financial Market 23 3.2.1 Foreign Exchange Market 23 3.2.2 Stock Market 26 3.2.3 Bond Market 28 3.3 Comprehensive Analysis 30 Chapter Four – The Impact of Chinas Fintech Industry on the RMB Internationalization 33 4.1 Deepening of Financial Reform 33 4.1.1 Reshaping the Financial System 33 4.1.2 The Internationalization of Fintech Companies 36 4.2 Liberalization of Financial Sectors 39 4.2.1 Expansion of Consumer Credit 39 4.2.2 Encouraging Foreign Investment in Finance 44 Chapter Five – Conclusion 49 Bibliography 51 Appendix 64 ꡭ문초둝 65Maste

    ιŸ“εœ‹θ²‘ι–₯企ζ₯­μ˜ ζ‰€ζœ‰ζ§‹ι€ μ™€ ζˆζžœμ— ι—œν•œ 瑏穢

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈε€§ε­Έζ ‘ 倧學陒 :ηΆ“η‡Ÿε­Έη§‘ ηΆ“η‡Ÿε­Έε°ˆζ”»,1997.Maste

    μ™Έλž˜ λ¬Όλ¦¬μΉ˜λ£Œμ‹€ μ΄μš©ν™˜μžμ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈμ‘°μ‚¬

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    보건학과/석사[ν•œκΈ€] 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ™Έλž˜ λ¬Όλ¦¬μΉ˜λ£Œμ‹€μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν™˜μžλ“€μ΄ 물리치료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ μ–΄λŠ 정도 λ§Œμ‘±ν•˜λŠ”κ°€μ™€, μ–΄λ–€ μš”μΈλ“€μ΄ λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ„œμšΈμ§€ 역에 μœ„μΉ˜ν•œ μ˜λ£ŒκΈ°κ΄€ 쀑 μž„μ˜λ‘œ μ„ νƒν•œ 20개 μ˜λ£ŒκΈ°κ΄€μ˜ μ™Έλž˜ λ¬Όλ¦¬μΉ˜λ£Œμ‹€μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜κ³  있 λŠ” ν™˜μž 400λͺ…을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ에 μ‚¬μš©ν•œ κ΅¬μ‘°ν™”λœ μ„€λ¬Έμ§€λŠ” 사전쑰사λ₯Ό 톡해 μˆ˜μ •, λ³΄μ™„ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° λ³Έ μ‘°μ‚¬λŠ” 1990 λ…„ 2μ›” 23일 λΆ€ν„° 같은해 4μ›” 23μΌκΉŒμ§€ μ‹œν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 총400건이 뢄석에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 만쑱 도 μΈ‘μ •λ„κ΅¬μ˜ 신뒰도λ₯Ό ν‰κ°€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ Cronbach's alpha의 λ‚΄μ μΌμΉ˜λ„κ°’μ€ 0.85μ˜€λ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1. μ‘°μ‚¬λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ μ„±λ³„λΆ„ν¬λŠ” λ‚¨μžκ°€ 257λͺ…(64.4%)μ΄μ—ˆκ³ , μ—¬μžλŠ” 143λͺ…(35.6%)μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 연령은 평균 35.2μ„Έμ΄μ—ˆκ³ , κ΅μœ‘μˆ˜μ€€μ€ μ‘°μ‚¬λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ 81.8%κ°€ κ³ μ‘Έμ΄μƒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 직업은 직 μ’…λ³„λ‘œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 뢄포λ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€κ³ , μ‘°μ‚¬λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ 67.1%κ°€ 쒅ꡐλ₯Ό κ°–κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. κ°€μ‘±μˆ˜λŠ” 평균 4.5λͺ…μ΄μ—ˆκ³ , 가ꡬ 총 μˆ˜μž…μ€ 100λ§Œμ›μ΄μƒμ΄ 30.5%둜 κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€. 2. μ˜λ£ŒκΈ°κ΄€ μ ‘κ·Όλ„μ˜ νŠΉμ„±μœΌλ‘œ κ³ ν†΅μˆ˜λ‹¨μ€ λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό κ°€μž₯ 많이 μ΄μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 집에 μ„œ μ˜λ£ŒκΈ°κ΄€κΉŒμ§€μ˜ μ†Œμš”κΈ°κ°„μ€ 평균 42.4λΆ„μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 일일 물리치료 λΉ„μš©μ€ 평균 μ•½ 4,600 μ›μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. λ¬Όλ¦¬μΉ˜λ£Œμ‹€ μ΄μš©νšŸμˆ˜λŠ” 평균 65.2νšŒμ΄μ—ˆκ³ , μΉ˜λ£Œμ „ λŒ€κΈ°μ‹œκ°„μ€ 평균 20.5뢄이 μ—ˆλ‹€. 3. μ™Έλž˜ λ¬Όλ¦¬μΉ˜λ£Œμ‹€ μ΄μš©ν™˜μžμ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„ μ μˆ˜λŠ” 평균 113.9μ μ΄μ—ˆκ³ , μ΅œμ†Œμ μˆ˜λŠ” 73점, μ΅œλŒ€μ μˆ˜λŠ” 146μ μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. λ§Œμ‘±λ„ 평균 점수λ₯Ό 100점 만점으둜 ν™˜μ‚°ν•˜λ©΄ 69.0μ μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 4. μ™Έλž˜ λ¬Όλ¦¬μΉ˜λ£Œμ‹€ μ΄μš©λ§Œμ‘±λ„λŠ” μ—°λ Ή, κ²°ν˜Όμ—¬λΆ€, μ’…κ΅μœ λ¬΄, 직업, κ°€κ΅¬λ‚΄μ΄μˆ˜μž…, 치 λ£Œμ „ λŒ€κΈ°μ‹œκ°„μ— 따라 ν†΅κ³„ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ‚˜, κ΅ν†΅μˆ˜λ‹¨, λ‚΄μ›μ†Œμš”μ‹œκ°„, λ¬Όλ¦¬μΉ˜λ£ŒλΉ„μš©, μ§„λ£Œκ³Ό, λ³‘μ›κ·œλͺ¨λ“±μ— λ”°λ₯Έ λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ˜ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. 5. λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ μš”μΈλΆ„μ„μ—μ„œ 8개의 μš”μΈμ΄ μ„ νƒλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ²«μ§Έμš”μΈμ€ λ¬Όλ¦¬μΉ˜λ£Œμ‚¬μ˜ 개 인적인 νŠΉμ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ¬Έν•­μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ—ˆκ³ , λ‘˜μ§Έμš”μΈλŠ” λ¬Όλ¦¬μΉ˜λ£Œμžμ²΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ§Œμ‘±μ„ μΈ‘μ • ν•˜λŠ” μš”μΈλ“€μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 6. 물리치료 μ΄μš©λ§Œμ‘±λ„λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν• μˆ˜μžˆλŠ” λ³€μˆ˜λ‘œ μΉ˜λ£Œμ „ λŒ€κΈ°μ‹œκ°„μ΄ κ°€μž₯ 예츑λ ₯이 높은 λ³€μˆ˜λ‘œ μ„ νƒλ˜μ—ˆκ³ , κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ΄ μ—°λ Ή, μ§μ—…μœ λ¬΄, μ’…κ΅μœ λ¬΄μ˜ μˆœμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ΄λ“€λ³€μˆ˜ κ°€ λ§Œμ‘±λ„λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜λŠ” ν¬κΈ°λŠ” μ μ—ˆλ‹€. 7. μš”μΈλΆ„μ„ ν›„ μ„ νƒλœ μ²«μ§Έμš”μΈμ„ μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν• μˆ˜ μžˆλŠ” λ³€μˆ˜λŠ” μ’…κ΅μœ λ¬΄μ™€ μΉ˜λ£Œμ „ λŒ€κΈ°μ‹œκ°„ μ΄μ—ˆκ³ , λ‘˜μ§Έμš”μΈλŠ” 가ꡬ내 μ΄μˆ˜μž…μ΄ μ˜ˆμΈ‘λ³€μˆ˜μ˜€λ‹€. μœ„μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ“€λ‘œ 보아 μ™Έλž˜ λ¬Όλ¦¬μΉ˜λ£Œμ‹€μ—μ„œ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν™˜μžλ“€μ˜ λ§Œμ‘±μ •λ„λŠ” λ‚˜μ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ©°, λ”μš± μ–‘μ§ˆμ˜ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μΉ˜λ£Œμ „μ— κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ΅œμ†Œν•œμœΌλ‘œ μ€„μ΄λŠ” λ°©ν–₯으둜 λ…Έλ ₯ν•΄μ•Ό 할것이닀. μΆ”ν›„μ˜ μ—°κ΅¬μ—λŠ” 신뒰도와 ν•¨κ»˜ 타당도 κ°€ 높은 λ§Œμ‘±λ„ μΈ‘μ •λ„κ΅¬μ˜ 개발과 ν•¨κ»˜ μˆ˜μš©λ„, ꡬ비도등이 고렀되고, ν™˜μžμ˜ μ§ˆλ³‘ν˜•νƒœ 별 그리고 객관적인 츑정이 μ–΄λ €μš΄ λ…ΈμΈμ΄λ‚˜ μ†Œμ•„ν™˜μžλ“€μ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„λ₯Ό μΈ‘μ • κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 츑정도 ꡬ의 개발이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μ‚¬λ£Œλœλ‹€. [영문] The purposes of this study were to measure the degree of out-patient satisfaction with physical therapy service and to identify factors affecting the satisfaction. Subjects were 400 out-patients (257 males and 143 females) at 20 treatment facilities in Seoul. Questionnaire survey was conducted from February 23, 1990 to April 23, 1990. Four hundred valid questionnaires were obtained and analyzed. Analysis of the data was done by use of t-test, ANOVA, factor analysis and stepwise multiple regression. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The mean score for the satisfaction was 113.9 ranging from 73 to 146(Minimum score=30, Maximum score=150). 2. Sex, age, marital status, occupation, average monthly income and waiting time for treatment were significantly related to out-patient satisfaction. 3. In order to separate basic factors of the satisfaction, factor analysis with varimax rotation was performed. Eight factors were derived from the analysis. The proportion of variance explained by these factors was 56.8%. 4. The? first factor labeled "personal characteristics of physical therapist" accounted 26.3% of the variance. The second factor labeled "treatment effect of self-reported physical therapy" accounted 8.6% of the variance. 5. Using multiple regression, the most predictive variable for the total out-patient satisfaction was waiting time for treatment and the next ones were age, occupation, religion in that order (R**2=0.061). 6. For the first factor extracted from the factor analysis, the predictive variables were religion, waiting time for treatment. For the second factor, the predictive variable was family income. These results suggest that out-patient satisfaction were largely related to "personal characteristics of a physical therapist" and "treatment effect of self-reported physical therapy". Therefore physical therapist should consider personal characteristics and treatment effect to increase the patient satisfaction.restrictio

    사내 벀처의 λ™νƒœμ  μ„±μž₯λͺ¨ν˜• 연ꡬ : 생성뢀터 λΆ„μ‚¬μ΄ν›„κΉŒμ§€ κΈ°μ—… λ©”μ»€λ‹ˆμ¦˜μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :κ²½μ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ²½μ˜ν•™ 전곡,2001.Maste
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