12 research outputs found
Saccharomyces cerevisiae์์ microtubule์ ๋ถ์์ ์ฑ์ด a-synuclein์ ์์ง๊ณผ ์ธํฌ๋ ์ฑ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(์์ฌ) --์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :ํํ์๋ฌผ๊ณตํ๋ถ,2007.Maste
์กด ๋ด์ฌ์ <๋ง์ผ์ธ์ ์ด์ํฅ : ์ ์ง๊ตฌํ ์๋์ ์์จ์ฑ์ ์ฐพ์์>
ํฌํด ๋ถ(Popol vuh)์๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฐ์ฌ ์๋ค. ๋ง์ผ ์กฐ์๋ค์ [โฆ] ํ๋ ์๋์ ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ์๋ฒฝํ๊ฒ ๋ณผ ์ ์๊ณ ๋ํ ์ ์ ์์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ์ธ์์ ๋ํด์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์๋ ํ๊ณ๋ ์์ ๋ค์ ํ๊ณ๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ์ธ์ ์์ฒด๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ํ๊ณ๋ค์ด์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๋ง์ผ ์ ๋ค์ ์์ ๋ค์ ํ์์ ๋๋ ค์์ ๋๋ ๋๋จธ์ง, ๊ฑฐ์ธ ํ๋ฉด์ ์จ์ ๋ฟ์ด๋๋ฉด์ ์์ ๋ค์ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฌผ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ค์ ํ์์ ํ๋ค๋ ธ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ด์ ๊ฐ๊น์ด์ ์๋ ๊ฒ๋ค๋ง ๋ช
ํํ๊ฒ ๋ณผ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค. ์ด๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ง์ผ ์กฐ์๋ค์ ์์ ๋ค์ ์ด๋ช
์ ์ฐพ์๋ด๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ํ์์ ์์ํ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค
A Study on the anti-oral streptococcal antibody titer of rheumatoid arthritis patients
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(์์ฌ)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :์น์ํ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผํ์ ๊ณต,1995.Maste
An Analytical Study on Determinants of Utilization of Maternal Child Health Clinic in Rueal Area
๊ฐํธํ๊ณผ/์์ฌ[์๋ฌธ]
[ํ๊ธ]
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ ๋ถ ๋ง๋จ๊ธฐ๊ด์ผ๋ก์ ๋์ด์ง์ญ์ ์์ธ๋ฏผ์ ์ํด ๋ชจ์๋ณด๊ฑด ์ฌ์
์ ์ํํ๊ณ
์๋ ๋ชจ์๋ณด๊ฑดํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์์๋ค์ ์ฐ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ด์ฉ์คํ์ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋์ด์ฉ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์์ธ
๋ค์ ๊ท๋ช
ํด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ ์ํ๋์๋ค. ํนํ ์์ ๋ถ๋ง๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ ํจ์จ์ ์ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ฉ์ ๋
๋ชจํ๊ธฐ ์ํด 1978๋
๋์ 1979๋
๋ 2๋
์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ชจ์๋ณด๊ฑดํฌ๋ฆฌ๋์ ๋ฑ๋กํ ๋์๋ถ์ธ์ ์ฌํ
๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ตฌํ์ ํน์ฑ๊ณผ ์์ ยท์ถ์ฐ๋ ฅ์ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ถ์ํ๊ณ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒฝํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋
์ด์ฉ์คํ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค.
์กฐ์ฌ๋์์ ๊ฒฝ๋จ ์ธ์ฐ์ ์ธ์ฃผ๊ตฐ ๋ถ๋
์ ๋ถ๋ง์ผํ์ 1978๋
1์๋ถํฐ 1979๋
12์๊น์ง ๋ฑ
๋กํ ์ ์ฒด๋ถ์ธ์ค 1/2 ๊ณํต์ ๋จ์ ๋ฌด์์ ํ๋ณธ ์ถ์ถ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ 413๋ช
์ ์ถ์ถํ์์ผ
๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ฃ๋ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ์
๊ธฐ๋ก์ง๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์๋ค.
๋ถ์๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋์๋ถ์ธ์ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋์ด์ฉ๋๋ฅผ ์์๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ํด, ๋ถ์๋ชจํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ฉํ์
๋ค. ์ฆ ์ฐ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ถ๋ง๊ฐ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋ชจ์๋ณด๊ฑดํฌ๋ฆฌ๋์ ์ด์ฉํ๋ ์์์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ์ง๋ ์ฌํ
ยท๊ฒฝ์ ยท์ธ๊ตฌํ์ ํน์ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ์ธ์ ์์ ๋ฐ ์ถ์ฐ์ ๊ฒฝํ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋์ผํฌ๋ฆฌ๋์ ์ด์ฉ๊ฒฝํ์ ๋ฐ
๋ผ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ ค๋์ด ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ์ ๋
๋ฆฝ๋ณ์๋ก, ์ถ์ฐ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด์ฉ๊ฒฝ
ํ์ 2์ฐจ์ ๋
๋ฆฝ๋ณ์์ธ ์ค๊ฐ๋ณ์๋ก, ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด์ฉ์คํ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ข
์๋ณ์๋ก ์ค์ ํ์ฌ 2
1๊ฐ์ ๋ณ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๊ด๋ จ์ฑ์ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค.
์กฐ์ฌ ์ฑ์ ์ ์์ฝํ๋ฉด ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
1. ๋์๋ถ์ธ์ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋์ด์ฉ์คํ๋ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์๊ฐ ํ๊ท 1.7ํ๋ก์ ๋์๋ถ์ธ์ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง์ญ์ด
ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์น๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊น์ธ์๋ก, ๋จํธ์ ๊ต์ก์์ค์ด ๋์์๋ก, ์์ฐ ์ ์ฐ ๊ฒฝํ์ด ๋ง์์๋ก ๋ฐฉ
๋ฌธํ์๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐํจ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์์ ์์ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฐ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ์์ํ๋๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ง๋ ์ฃผ์๋ณ์๋ก ์ฌ
๋ ค๋๋ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์์ 7 1/2โผ๋ถ๋ง์์ ์์ ๋ง๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ฒด๋ถ์ธ์ 52%๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋
ํ๋ ๋์ด์ง์ญ์ ๋ชจ์๋ณด๊ฑด ์คํ๋ ์์ง๋ ๋ฎ์ ์ค์ ์์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์๋ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์์ ์์ ์ฃผ
๊ธฐ๋ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง์ฌ๊ณผ ์์ฐ์ ์ฐ ํ์ ๋ฑ์ด ์์์๋ ๋ณ์๋ก ์ ์ ๋์๋ค
์์ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋ณ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์๋ ์์ ์ดโผ7๊ฐ์ ์ฌ์ด๊ฐ ํ๊ท 0.4ํ, ์์ 7 1/2โผ9๊ฐ
์ ์ฌ์ด๊ฐ 0.8ํ, ์์ 9 1/2โผ๋ถ๋ง์๊ฐ 1.3ํ๋ก ๊ฑฐ์ ์์ ๋ง๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋น๋๊ฐ
์ฆ๊ฐํจ์ ๋ณด์๋ค. ๋์ฒด๋ก ์์ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ณ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์๋ ์์ฐ์ ์ฐํ์๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐํ ์๋ก ๋ฐฉ
๋ฌธ๋๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐํจ์ ๋ณผ ์ ์์๋ค.
2. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋์์ ๋ถ๋งํ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์ ์ฒด ๋ถ์ธ ์ค ์๋
๊ฐ 1๋ช
์ด๋ผ๋ ์๋ ๋ถ์ธ์๊ฒ์ 38
.1%๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํ์ฌ ์์ ํ ๋ถ์ธ ์ค ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋์์ ๋ถ๋งํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ 47.9%๋ก ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
๋ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๋์ด์ง์ญ์ ์๋ฃ๊ธฐ๊ด ๋ถ๋ง์จ๊ณผ ํ๊ฒฉํ ๋์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋ด์๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์ฌ์ค๋ก ๋ฏธ
๋ฃจ์ด ๋ณด์ ๋์ด์ง์ญ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ ์ ํ ์๋ฃ๊ธฐ๊ด๊ณผ ์ฐ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํด์ค๋ค๋ฉด ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์จ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ
์๋ณด๊ฑด์ฌ์
์ ์ ๊ฐํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ ค๋๋ค.
3. ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋์ด์ฉ์คํ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ง๋ ๋ณ์๋ค, ์ฆ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์์ ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์์ ์์ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ
, ์์ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋ณ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด์ฉ๊ฒฝํ ๋ฐ ํ์ฌ ์์ ํ ์๊ธฐ์ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋์์์
๋ถ๋ง์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ข
ํฉํด์ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋์ด์ฉ์ ๋ํํ ์ ์๋ ์ข
ํฉํ๊ฐ ์ง์๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ถํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ด์
10์ ๋ง์ ์ ๋์๋ถ์ธ์ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋์ด์ฉ ์ข
ํฉํ๊ฐ์ง์ ํ๊ท ์ 4.5์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง์ญ
์ด ๊ฐ๊น์ธ์๋ก, ๋ถ์ธ์ ์ฐ๋ น์ด ์ ์์๋ก, ๋จํธ์ ๊ต์ก์์ค์ด ๋์์๋ก, ๋จํธ์ ์ง์
์ด ๋
์
๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋น ๋์
์ผ ๋ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋์ด์ฉ ์ข
ํฉํ๊ฐ์ง์ ์ ์๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
4. ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋์ด์ฉ ์ข
ํฉํ๊ฐ์ง์์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น ๋ณ์๋ก๋ ๋์๋ถ์ธ์ ์ ์ฒด์ ์ฐํ์, ๋จํธ์
์ง์
, ์๋
์๊ฐ ์ ์ฒด 14.3%๋ฅผ ์ค๋ช
ํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค ๋์๋ถ์ธ์ ์ ์ฒด์ ์ฐํ์, ๋จํธ์ ์ง์
์ด ์ ์์๋ ๋ณ์๋ก ๋ํ๋ ์ด๋๊ฐ์ ๋ณ์๋ก๋ ์ ์ฒด 11.7%๋ฅผ ์ค๋ช
ํ ์ ์์๋ค.
An Analytical Study on Determinants of Utilization of Maternal Child Health Clinic
in Rural Area
Kim, Myeoung Hye
Department of Nursing, The Graduate School, Yonsei University, 1980
(Directed by Professor Kim, Mo Im)
Recently, most countries of the world have emphasized on the health service
program for mothers and children to reduce their motality rate. We also have the
Maternal Child Health Clinic by almost every 'Myun' area.
But, in fact, the Maternal Child Health Service is regarded as the weakest field
among many other health services in most of the developing countries. It cannot be
said Korea is not exempted among these countries. For example, more than 90 percent
of the total delivery have taken place at hospital in western countries including
the United States of America, while less than only 20 percent of them have done in
Korea.
The main purpose of this study is to find out possible determinants which can
influence on the clients' utilization of Maternal Child Health Clinic. And the
results of this study will be able to provide us with basic materials countributing
not only to the improvement of MCH Services at national level but also to be better
utilization of MCH Clinic at community level.
Data was obtained from service records written by a mid-wife working at the MCH
Clinic on Aunyang Myun located in thirteen women, which is a half of total
registered housewives from 1978 through 1979, were selected by systematic sampling
with random start.
The analytical framwork used for this study can be diagramed as follows:
independent variables intermediate variables dependent variables
+-------------------+ +-----------------------+ +---------------------+characteristics of+-------------------------+
This was assumed that the clients' visiting to the clinic for the prenatal care
and delivery could be influenced by their socio-economic and demographic
backgrounds which were taken as independent variables in this study. And fertility
and past experence of the clinic visits was regarded as intermediate variables that
also having effects on the clients' visiting to the clinic.
For the analysis of data, statistical methods such as X**2-text, F-test and
Multiple Stepwise Regression Test are employed.
The findings of this study can be summarized as follows:
1. When compared the utilizers of MCH Clinic with other married women various
studies, they were relatively younger, better educated and of fewer parity. About
80 percent of them were aged between 20 and 30 years and the averaged age was 26.9
years which are far younger than that of the married women in rural areas(34-35
years old).
2. Among the married women with more than a child, only 38.1 percent of them had
experienced the delivery at the clinic.
3. The averaged frequences of client's visits to the clinic was 1.7 times during
their conception period. The nearer they lived from the clinic, the higher their
husband have educational status and the more they experienced spontaneous abortion,
the more frequently they visited the clinic.
4. Two hundred and fourteen women(52%) made their first visit to the clinic at
the gestation age between 7 1/2 months and just before the delivery. Their first
visit in terms of gestation period varied significantly depending upon distance to
the clinic from their residence area and number of experience of spontaneous
abortion.
5. When dividing gestation age into three categories as from the onset to 7
months, from 7 1/2 to 9 months and from 9 1/4 months to delivery, the averaged
frequences of visits to the clinic by each category were 0.4, 0.8, and 1.3 times
respectively.
6. The rates of delivery at the clinic was 47.9 percent among women who have made
a visit to clinic before delivery.
7. The average score of the composite index of clinic utilization was 4.5 and the
average score was increased as the age of women decreased, as the educational
status of husband in higher and as the occupation status of husband is white colar.
8. About 12 percent of the varience of the composite index of utilization was
explaned by two variables: they are husband's occupational status and number of
spontaneous abortion.clinic visitspart experience of the+-------------------+ +-----------------------+ +---------------------+
โ โ โ
+-------------------------+
โin the presentwiveshusbandsMCH Clinic visitingfertility of house-โhousewives & theircharacteristics aboutrestrictio