12 research outputs found

    Saccharomyces cerevisiae์—์„œ microtubule์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด a-synuclein์˜ ์‘์ง‘๊ณผ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :ํ™”ํ•™์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€,2007.Maste

    ์กด ๋‚ด์‰ฌ์˜ <๋งˆ์•ผ์ธ์˜ ์ด์ƒํ–ฅ : ์ „์ง€๊ตฌํ™” ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ>

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    ํฌํด ๋ถ€(Popol vuh)์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์•ผ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์€ [โ€ฆ] ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ธ์ƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์•ผ ์‹ ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ํ™˜์˜์— ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€, ๊ฑฐ์šธ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์ˆจ์„ ๋ฟœ์–ด๋Œ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ์ถ”์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ™˜์˜์€ ํ”๋“ค๋ ธ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋งŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งˆ์•ผ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์šด๋ช…์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค

    A Study on the anti-oral streptococcal antibody titer of rheumatoid arthritis patients

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ „๊ณต,1995.Maste

    An Analytical Study on Determinants of Utilization of Maternal Child Health Clinic in Rueal Area

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[์˜๋ฌธ] [ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ง๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์˜์„ธ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ณด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž๋ณด๊ฑดํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฐ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ด์šฉ์‹คํƒœ์™€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์ด์šฉ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ ๋“ค์€ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ž„์‹  ๋ถ„๋งŒ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ๋„ ๋ชจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1978๋…„๋„์™€ 1979๋…„๋„ 2๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ชจ์ž๋ณด๊ฑดํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž„์‹ ยท์ถœ์‚ฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ๋ฐ ํ˜„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰ ์ด์šฉ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ๋‚จ ์šธ์‚ฐ์‹œ ์šธ์ฃผ๊ตฐ ๋ถ€๋…€์ž ๋ถ„๋งŒ์„ผํƒ€์— 1978๋…„ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1979๋…„ 12์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ฑ ๋กํ•œ ์ „์ฒด๋ถ€์ธ์ค‘ 1/2 ๊ณ„ํ†ต์  ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ํ‘œ๋ณธ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 413๋ช…์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ธฐ๋ก์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์ด์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋ถ„์„๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€ ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์‚ฐ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋งŒ๊ฐœ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ณด๊ฑดํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ยท๊ฒฝ์ œยท์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ์ž„์‹  ๋ฐ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ผํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์˜ ์ด์šฉ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋”ฐ ๋ผ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๋˜์–ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ, ์ถœ์‚ฐ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰ ์ด์šฉ๊ฒฝ ํ—˜์„ 2์ฐจ์  ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ธ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰ ์ด์šฉ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ 2 1๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์ด์šฉ์‹คํƒœ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  1.7ํšŒ๋กœ์„œ ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ž์—ฐ ์œ ์‚ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฐฉ ๋ฌธํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰ ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์‹œ์˜ ์ž„์‹ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ง“๋Š” ์ฃผ์š”๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ ๋ ค๋˜๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ž„์‹ 7 1/2โˆผ๋ถ„๋งŒ์‹œ์˜ ์ž„์‹ ๋ง๊ธฐ์— ์ „์ฒด๋ถ€์ธ์˜ 52%๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ชจ์ž๋ณด๊ฑด ์‹คํƒœ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ค์ •์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์‹œ์˜ ์ž„์‹ ์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ฌ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์œ ์‚ฐ ํšŸ์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์ด ์˜์˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค ์ž„์‹ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋ณ„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํšŸ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž„์‹ ์ดˆโˆผ7๊ฐœ์›” ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  0.4ํšŒ, ์ž„์‹ 7 1/2โˆผ9๊ฐœ ์›” ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ 0.8ํšŒ, ์ž„์‹ 9 1/2โˆผ๋ถ„๋งŒ์‹œ๊ฐ€ 1.3ํšŒ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž„์‹ ๋ง๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ž„์‹ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํšŸ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์œ ์‚ฐํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฐฉ ๋ฌธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์ „์ฒด ๋ถ€์ธ ์ค‘ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ 1๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ 38 .1%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž„์‹ ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ธ ์ค‘ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 47.9%๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์œจ๊ณผ ํ˜„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฏธ ๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ณด์•„ ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ ์ž๋ณด๊ฑด์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ „๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๋œ๋‹ค. 3. ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์ด์šฉ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ง“๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํšŸ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์‹œ์˜ ์ž„์‹ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ , ์ž„์‹ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋ณ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํšŸ์ˆ˜, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰ ์ด์šฉ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž„์‹ ํ•œ ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…ํ•ฉํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ด์  10์  ๋งŒ์ ์— ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์ด์šฉ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ท ์€ 4.5์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ์ Š์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋† ์—…๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ ๋†์—…์ผ ๋•Œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์ด์šฉ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. 4. ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์ด์šฉ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ์ „์ฒด์œ ์‚ฐํšŸ์ˆ˜, ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ง์—…, ์ž๋…€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด 14.3%๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ์ „์ฒด์œ ์‚ฐํšŸ์ˆ˜, ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ง์—… ์ด ์œ ์˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์ด๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด 11.7%๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. An Analytical Study on Determinants of Utilization of Maternal Child Health Clinic in Rural Area Kim, Myeoung Hye Department of Nursing, The Graduate School, Yonsei University, 1980 (Directed by Professor Kim, Mo Im) Recently, most countries of the world have emphasized on the health service program for mothers and children to reduce their motality rate. We also have the Maternal Child Health Clinic by almost every 'Myun' area. But, in fact, the Maternal Child Health Service is regarded as the weakest field among many other health services in most of the developing countries. It cannot be said Korea is not exempted among these countries. For example, more than 90 percent of the total delivery have taken place at hospital in western countries including the United States of America, while less than only 20 percent of them have done in Korea. The main purpose of this study is to find out possible determinants which can influence on the clients' utilization of Maternal Child Health Clinic. And the results of this study will be able to provide us with basic materials countributing not only to the improvement of MCH Services at national level but also to be better utilization of MCH Clinic at community level. Data was obtained from service records written by a mid-wife working at the MCH Clinic on Aunyang Myun located in thirteen women, which is a half of total registered housewives from 1978 through 1979, were selected by systematic sampling with random start. The analytical framwork used for this study can be diagramed as follows: independent variables intermediate variables dependent variables +-------------------+ +-----------------------+ +---------------------+characteristics of+-------------------------+ This was assumed that the clients' visiting to the clinic for the prenatal care and delivery could be influenced by their socio-economic and demographic backgrounds which were taken as independent variables in this study. And fertility and past experence of the clinic visits was regarded as intermediate variables that also having effects on the clients' visiting to the clinic. For the analysis of data, statistical methods such as X**2-text, F-test and Multiple Stepwise Regression Test are employed. The findings of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. When compared the utilizers of MCH Clinic with other married women various studies, they were relatively younger, better educated and of fewer parity. About 80 percent of them were aged between 20 and 30 years and the averaged age was 26.9 years which are far younger than that of the married women in rural areas(34-35 years old). 2. Among the married women with more than a child, only 38.1 percent of them had experienced the delivery at the clinic. 3. The averaged frequences of client's visits to the clinic was 1.7 times during their conception period. The nearer they lived from the clinic, the higher their husband have educational status and the more they experienced spontaneous abortion, the more frequently they visited the clinic. 4. Two hundred and fourteen women(52%) made their first visit to the clinic at the gestation age between 7 1/2 months and just before the delivery. Their first visit in terms of gestation period varied significantly depending upon distance to the clinic from their residence area and number of experience of spontaneous abortion. 5. When dividing gestation age into three categories as from the onset to 7 months, from 7 1/2 to 9 months and from 9 1/4 months to delivery, the averaged frequences of visits to the clinic by each category were 0.4, 0.8, and 1.3 times respectively. 6. The rates of delivery at the clinic was 47.9 percent among women who have made a visit to clinic before delivery. 7. The average score of the composite index of clinic utilization was 4.5 and the average score was increased as the age of women decreased, as the educational status of husband in higher and as the occupation status of husband is white colar. 8. About 12 percent of the varience of the composite index of utilization was explaned by two variables: they are husband's occupational status and number of spontaneous abortion.clinic visitspart experience of the+-------------------+ +-----------------------+ +---------------------+ โ†“ โ†“ โ†‘ +-------------------------+ โ†’in the presentwiveshusbandsMCH Clinic visitingfertility of house-โ†’housewives & theircharacteristics aboutrestrictio
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