51 research outputs found
Development of an Evaluation Checklist for Internet Health/Disease Information
Objective: This study was conducted to develop Internet health information evaluation checklist for medical professionals, web
coordinators or managers, and general health information consumers. Methods: Based on the literature review, evaluation model
and prototype of evaluation checklist for Internet health information were developed. Expert group of Internet quality evaluation
reviewed and refined original evaluation checklist through intensive focus group meetings. Revised web-based evaluation checklist
for Internet health information was verified by medical professionals, web health information managers, and online members of
National Health Insurance Corporation. Results: The checklist for medical professionals consisted of 28 items to check 3
categories such as disease information, operation/procedure/examination information, and health/life pattern information. The
checklist for health information managers focused on primary filtering of health information and consisted of 14 items. This can
be utilized for automatic selection of health information in portal systems. The checklist for consumers consisted of 10 items and
focused on convenience and utility of the evaluation tool for enhancing the acceptability. Conclusion: Continuous development
and revision of health information evaluation checklist like this study can be useful way for improving Internet health information
quality.OAIID:oai:osos.snu.ac.kr:snu2006-01/102/0000028528/3SEQ:3PERF_CD:SNU2006-01EVAL_ITEM_CD:102USER_ID:0000028528EMP_ID:A076124DEPT_CD:811FILENAME:10 ์ธํฐ๋ท ๊ฑด๊ฐ-์ง๋ณ์ ๋ณด ์ง ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ํ ๋ฌธํญ ๊ฐ๋ฐ.pdfDEPT_NM:๊ฐํธํ๊ณผEMAIL:[email protected]_YN:NCONFIRM:
์ง์ง๊ฐํธ๊ฐ ์ ์ํ์์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ํจ๊ณผ์ ๊ดํ ์คํ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ
๊ฐํธํ๊ณผ/๋ฐ์ฌ[์๋ฌธ]
[ํ๊ธ]
๊ฐํธ์ ๋ฌธ์ง์ ๋
ํนํ๊ณ ์ค์ํ ๋ถ๋ถ(unique and important identity)์ธ ๊ฐํธ์ ๋ณธ์ง์ฑ
์ ๋ํ ๋ชจ์์ ๊ฐํธ์ ๊ณผํ์ฑ์ ๋ํ ์ถ๊ตฌ ๋ชป์ง์๊ฒ ์ค์ํ๋ฏ๋ก ์ด ๋๊ฐ์ง ์์๋ ์๋ก
๋ณํ๋์ด ์กฐํ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ผ ํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ค๋๋ ๊ฐํธ์ ์ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ตฌํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ค ๊ณผํ์
๋ฐ๋ฌ๋ก ๊ธฐ์ธ๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์์ฃผ์ ํธ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ ๊ฐํธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ ์ธ ์ธ๋์ฃผ์์ ๋ํ ์์์
์ํํ ํ๋ ค๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ ์ด๋ํ์ฌ ๊ฐํธ์ ๋ณธ์ง์ฑ ๊ตฌํ์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ ์ ๊ธฐ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฏ๋ก ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฐํธ์ ๋ณธ์ง์ฑ ๊ตฌํ์ ๋ํ ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ํ ํ๊ธฐ์ํ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก์
์ง์ง๊ฐํธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ์ฌ ์ง์ง๊ฐํธ๊ฐ ์
์ํ์์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ์ํ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ ํ์ธ
ํ๋ ์์ ์ ์ฌ์คํ์ ์๋ํ์๋ค. ์ง์ง๊ฐํธ๋ ๋์์๋ฅผ ํฅํ ๊ฐํธ์์ ์ผ๋ฐฉ ํตํ์ ์ธ ๋
ํ๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ์น๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฒ์์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญ์ ์์ธ๋ก ์ธ์ด ๋ฐ ๋น์ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋์์์ ํผ
-๋ ๋ฐฑ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ์งํํ๋ ์ํธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋์ผ์ด์
๋ฐฉ์์ ์น๋ฃ์ ์ธ ๋์ธ๊ด๊ณ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋ง
ํ๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ์ง์ง๊ฐํธ์ ๊ฐ๋
์ ์ดํด๋ณด์๊ณ ์
์ํ์์ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ ์ง
๊ฐ์ ๋์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง์ง๊ฐํธ๊ฐ ์
์ํ์์ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ ์ง๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ค
ํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์์ํค๋ํ
ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฐํธ์ค์ฌ ๋ฐฉ์์ธ์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ 1984๋
7๋
1์ผ๋ถํฐ 9์20์ผ๊น์ง C๋ํ ๋ถ์๋ณ์ ์ผ๋ฐ๋ณ์ค์ ์
์ํ ํ์ 66
๋ช
์ด์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ ๋ณ๋๋ณ๋ก ์
์ ์ 1์ผ์ ์
์ํ์๊ฐ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ ์ ์ ๋ฒ์์ ๋ง๋
์ง๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ ๋ค์ ๋ฌด์์๋ก ์คํ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ํ์ฌ ์คํ๊ตฐ์๊ฒ๋ง ์ง์ง๊ฐํธ๋ฅผ ์ํํ
์๋ค. ์ ์ง๋จ์๊ฒ ๊ณตํต์ผ๋ก ๋ฉด์ ๊ณผ ๊ด์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ํตํด์ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์์งํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์๋ฆฌ์
๋ฐ์์ ํ๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ 12์๊ฐ ์๋ณ์ ์์งํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ตฌ๋ ๋ฌธํ์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ ํ๋๋ณํ ์ฒ๋, ์ฌํ์ง์ง๋ ์ฒ๋์ Mishel
์ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ ์ฒ๋, Spielberger๋ค์ ์ํฉ๋ถ์๋ ์ฒ๋, Wallston๋ค์ ๊ฑด๊ฐํต์ ์ ์ฒ๋ ๋ฐ
์๋ณ์ ์ํํ์ ๋ถ์์ ์ํํ์ผ๋ฉฐ,๊ฐ๋๊ตฌ์ ๋ํ ์ ๋ขฐ๋์ ํ๋น๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์ค์ํ์๋ค.
์์ง๋ ์๋ฃ์ ๋ถ์์ ์ง์ง๊ฐํธ์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ๊ธฐ ์ํ์ฌ ์คํ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ์ ์ธ๊ตฌํ์
ํน์ฑ ๋ฐ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ, ์ฌํ์ง์ง๋, ํ๋ณต์ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ๋๋์์ ์ ์ฌ์ฑ ๊ฒ์ ์ Chi-square test๋ฅผ
์ด์ฉํ์๋ค. ๊ฐ์ค ๊ฒ์ ์ผ๋ก์ ์ง์ง๊ฐํธ ์ํ์ ๊ณผ ์ํํ์ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๋์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค
๋ณํ๋ Paired t-test๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ฌํ์ธํ์๋ค.
๋์์์ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๋์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ์ ๋ ๋ฐ ์ ๋ณ์์์ธ ๊ด๊ณ๋ Pearson์ ์ ๋ฅ ์
๊ด ๊ด๊ณ, ๋ถ์ฐ๋ถ์๋ฑ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒ์ ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์์ธ๋ถ์์ ํตํด ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ ์์ธ์ ๊ท๋ช
ํ์๋ค. ๋
ํ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๊ฐ ์
์ํ์์ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๋์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ์ ์ํด ์ด๋์ ๋ ์ค
๋ช
๋ ์ ์๋์ง๋ ๋ค๋จ๊ณ ์คํ๊ท๋ถ์(stepwise multiple regression)์ ์ํํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ฝํ๋ฉด ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
1)์ง์ง๊ฐํธ๊ฐ ์
ํคํ์์ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๋์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ํจ๊ณผ๋ถ์ ์ 1๊ฐ์ค: "
์ง์ง๊ฐํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์คํ๊ตฐ์ ์ง์ง๊ฐํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ง์์ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ์ ๋นํ์ฌ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋ฎ์
๊ฒ์ด๋ค"๋ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ์ฑ์ ์ธ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ์, ์ํฉ๋ถ์๋, ํ๋๋ณํ์ ์ ๋๋ฅผ paired t-test
๋ก ๋ถ์ํ ๋ฐ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ์์ธ Na.๊ฐ๋ง์ด ์คํ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ๊ณผ์ ํ๊ท ๊ฐ์ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก
์ ์ํ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋๋ค(t=-5.82, d.f.=64, P=.000). ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๊ฐ์ค1์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ง๋
์๋ค.
์ 2๊ฐ์ค: "์ง์ง๊ฐํธ๋ฅ ๋ฐ์ ์คํ๊ตฐ์ ์ง์ง๊ฐํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ง์์ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ์ ๋นํ์ฌ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ
์ ๋๊ฐ ๋ฎ์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค"๋ paired t-test๋ก ์์ง๋จ๊ฐ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ ๋ฐ ์ ์ํ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด
์ด์ง ์์ ๊ฐ์ค2๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋์๋ค(t=1.74, d,f.=64, p>.01).
์ 3๊ฐ์ค: "๋ถํ์ค์ฑ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๋์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์๋ ์ ์ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค"๋ ์๋ฆฌ์
๋ฐ์(r=.2796,p<.01), ์ํฉ๋ถ์๋(r=-.3970,p<.001), ํ๋๋ณํ(r=-2474,p<.05)๊ฐ ๋ถํ์ค
์ฑ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๋์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ํ ์ ์ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฏ๋ก์ ๊ฐ์ค3์ ์ง์ง๋์๋ค.
2) ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๋์ ์ ๋ณ์์์ ๊ด๊ณ
๋ถํ์ค์ฑ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๋์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๋ณ์๋ ์ง๋จ๋ช
์ ๋ํ์ฌ ์๊ณ ์๋์ง์ ์ฌ๋ถ(t=.46
3, p=.001)์ ํ๋ณต์ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ๋๋(P=.344, p=.005) ์๋ค.
์
์ํ์์ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ ์์ธ์ ใ๋ชจํธ์ฑ ์์ธใ, ใ๋ณตํฉ์ฑ ์์ธใ, ใ์ ๋ณด ๊ฒฐํ์ฑ ์์ธใ
, ใ์์ธก ๋ถํ์ฑ ์์ธใ์ 4๊ฐ์์ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ 4๊ฐ ์์ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ถํฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋๋
81.5%์๋ค.
3) ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ์ ๋ณ์์์ ๊ด๊ณ
๋์์์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ์ฑ์ ์ค ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ์์ธ Na.์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๋ณ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ํ์๊ณ (F
=4.183, p<.05), ์ํฉ๋ถ์๋์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๋ณ์๋ ์ฑ๋ณ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํผ์ํ ๋ฐ ํ๋ณต์ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ
๋๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ํ ์๊ด์ด ์์๋ค (t=5,763, p<.05; F=6.073, p<.01; F=6.092, p<.01).
ํ๋๋ณํ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๋ณ์๋ ๊ต์ก์ ๋ (F=5.352, p<.01)์ ์ฌํ์ง์ง๋(t=4.203, p
<.01)๊ฐ ์ ์ํ ์๊ด์ด ์์๋ค.
4) ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๋์ ์ธ๊ตฌํ์ ํน์ฑ ๋ฐ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ,ํ๋ณต์ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ๋๋, ์ฌํ์ง์ง๋๊ฐ ์
์ํ์์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ์ ๋๋ก ์ค๋ช
ํด ์ค ์ ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ํ์
ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋ค๋จ๊ณ
์คํ๊ท ๋ถ์์ ์ํํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด์๊ฐ์ ์์ธก์์ธ๋ค์ด ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ์๊ณผ ์ํฉ๋ถ์๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 42.
5% ์ค๋ช
ํ ์ ์์๊ณ ํ๋๋ณํ๋ 33.0%๋ฅผ ์ค๋ช
ํ ์ ์์๋ค.
์ด์์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ก ๋ถํฐ ์ง์ง๊ฐํธ๋ ์
์ํ์์ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ถ๋ํ
ํจ๊ณผ์
์ด๋ฉฐ, ํนํ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ์์ ์๋ฏธ์๋ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์๋์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ์
์ํ์์ ์ค
ํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์์ํค๋๋ฐ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฐํธ์ค์ฌ ๋ฐฉ์์ด ๋๋ค๊ณ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ๋ด๋ฆด ์ ์๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์
์ด๋ฌํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๊ฐํธ์ ๋ณธ์ง์ฑ ๊ตฌํ์ ๋ํ ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ๋์ฌ ์ฃผ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ ์ธ๊ฐํธ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋ฌ์ฑ
ํ ์ ์๋ ์๋จ์ด ๋๋ค. ๋ํ ์
์ํ์์ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ ์ง๊ฐ์ ๋์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ ์ ์ ์ธ ์๊ด
๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ํ์ธ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํนํ ์
์ํ์์ ๊ฐํธ์ค์ฌ์ ์ง๋จ๋ช
๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ ๋ณด์ ๊ณต๊ณผ ํ๋ณต์
๋ํ ๊ธฐ๋๋๋ฅผ ๋์ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฏ๋ก์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์์ํฌ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก
๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
An Experimental Study of the Effects of Supportive Nursing Care on Stress Relief
for Hospitalized Patients
Kim, Myung-Ja
Department of Nursing The Graduate School of Younsei University
(Directed by Professor Kim, Soya-Ja, D.N.Sc.)
Since study on the fundamental nature of nursing care which is an essential part
of unique and important identity of nursing profession is no less important than
study on the scientific knowledge based on the rationale of nursing science,
harmonized study must be pursued on the approaches to these two fields.
As the remarkable development in the field of sciences has led to the
technology-oriented way of thinking and the diversification of nurses' work and the
increase of their work-load, it is common that little attention is paid to a
possible solution of the problem of stress of hospitalized patients originating
from their feeling of uncertainty. Thus there seems to be a tendency to neglect a
humanistic attitude which is the essential part of nursing care.
In hospitalized patients for whom the degree of health loss can not be controlled
by homeostasis mechanism and intensive medical intervention is necessary, the fear
of health loss due to the disease progress and the environmental aspects of their
hospital life serves as a cause of their stress.
The main purposes of this study are to clarify the degree of the feeling of
uncertainty and stress of hospitalized patients and to analyze the effects of
supportive nursing care on stress.
The following steps were taken for this study:
i) Identifying the degree of uncertainty and stress of hospitalized patients;
ii) Verifying the effects of supportive nursing care;
ii) Analyzing and determine the correlation between variables which may affect
the degree of stress of hospitalized patients.
The subjects of this study comprised 66 hospitalized patients selected from the
general ward of C. University Hospital during the period from July 1, 1984 to
September 20, 1984. As for the method of study, each sample subject was
preliminarily examined to see whether the subject fell within the range of
selection of study samples and then the subjects were classified by a random
sampling method into an experimental group and a control group. Collection of data
regarding all the subjects were made by means of interviews, observation,
questionnaire and biochemical urinary test while conducting supportive nursing care
for the experimental group.
Through study of literature, the author contrived Activity Change Scale. The
author also utilized such instruments as Uncertainty Scale by Mishel, State-Anxiety
Scale by Spielberger, Health Locus of Control Scale by Wallston et al., and
analysis of Biochemical Urinary Test.
Before the experiment, reliability and validity tests were conducted for an
accurate application of these instruments.
The collected data were analyzed through X**2 -test, Pearson correlation
coefficients, paried t-test, t-test, ANOVA, factor analysis and stepwise multiple
regression analysis. Relationship between uncertainty and stress were verified by
Pearson correlation and ANOVA. Changes in stress before and after supprotive
nursing care were checked by paired t-test and the difference between the
experimental group and the control group was examined by t-test, Pearson's
correlation and ANOVA.
The fadings of the study are summarized as follows:
1. The results of the tests for hypotheses were as follows;
1) Hypotheses 1 was partially supported.
The experimental group was supported by physiological stress on Na.excretion
rate(t =-5.82, d.f.=64, P=.000).
The experimental group had a mean difference of -5.091 on state anxiety score as
compared with a mean difference of -4.273 by the control group. But, the difference
was not statistically significant at .05 level.
The stability differences between the experimental group and the control group
were not significant at .05 level.
2) Hypothesis 2 was not supported.
The experimental group had a mean difference of -3.697 of uncertainty score as
compared with a mean difference of .909 shown by the control group. Thus the
decreased amount was higher in the experimental group than in the control group,
but the mean differences were not statistically significant at .05 level (t=1.74,
d.f.=6.4, P>.01).
3) Hypothesis 3 was supported.
The relationship between the uncertainty level and the stress was positive:
(Phy-siologic data at r=.2796, P<.01; state anxiety at r=-3970, P<.001; activity
change at r=-.2474, P<.05).
Therefore, comparative analysis of the measured values of the uncertainty level
and stress between the experimental and the control group shows that supportive
nursing care greatly contributes to the relief of stress of hospitalized patients,
so the basic hypothesis- Supportive Nursing Care will relieve the hospitalized
patient's stress level-was supported.
2. The relation between the uncertainty perception and the variables which
influence stress;
The variables which influenced uncertainty perception proved to be the
diagnosis(t=.463, P=.001) and the expectation of recovery(F=.344, p=.005).
Among the variables related to stress the variable which had correlation with
physiological stress measured by Na. excretion rate turned out to be the economic
status(F=4.183, P<.05) and the variables which influenced state anxiety were
correlated with sex(t=5.763, P<.05), marrital status(F=6.073, P<.01) and the
expectation for recovery(F=6.092, P<.01).
The variables which influenced activity change proved to be related to
educational status(F=5.352, P<.01) and social support(t=4.203, P<.01).
3. According to stepwise multiple regression analysis, however, demographic
variables and personality, social support and expectation for recovery interpreted
Na. excretion rate and state anxiety level as 42.5% and stability level as 33.0%.
From the results of this study, it can be concluded that supportive nursing care
is an effective way of relieving the stress of hospitalized patients, since it
proved to be effective in lowering the uncertainty level and to have a strong
influence on the physiological change of hospitalized patients.restrictio
ํ๋ ๋ฌ์์์ด์ ํ ๋ง์ฃผ๊ฒฉ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ : ์๋ฏธใํ์ฉ๋ก ์ ์ ๊ทผ
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ์ฌ)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :๋
ธ์ด๋
ธ๋ฌธํ๊ณผ ๋
ธ๋ฌธํ์ ๊ณต,1998.Docto
Life of Ryu Jung-yeong as Government Official of Sarim Faction Origin in the 16th Century
Relationship between leadership style of nurse managers and turnover intention of hospital nurses
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ์ฌ)-- ์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ : ๊ฐํธํ๊ณผ, 2011.2. ๋ฐ์ฑ์ .Docto
analysis on military hospital nursing records by NANDA, NIC, NOC system
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(์์ฌ) --์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :๊ฐํธํ๊ณผ,2007.Maste
The study of Introduction of Christmas and the process within Annual Cylical Ritual โ In the center of the blossom of the Japanese occupation
ะฃะฟะพััะตะฑะปะตะฝะธะต ะฐะฝะฐัะพัะธัะตัะบะพะน ัะตัะตัะตะฝัะธะธ
๋๋ช
์ฌ๋ ๊ณ ์ ๋ช
์ฌ, ์ผ๋ฐ๋ช
์ฌ๋ ์ ์ฒดํ์ธ ๋จ์ด(ะธะดะตะฝัะธัะธัะธััััะธะต ัะปะพะฒะฐ)๋ก ์ ๊ทธ ์ง์์๋ฏธ, ํนํ ํ์ ์ฑ์ด๋ ์ฃผ์ด์ง์ฑ(givenness)์ ์คํด ๋ง์ด ๋
ผ์๋ ๋ฐ ์๋ค.(Halliday, 1967; Chafe, 1976; Prince, 1979 / 1981; Gundel, Hedberg & Zacharski (์ดํG. H. Z.), 1993) ์ด๋ฌํ ์ง์์๋ฏธ์ ๊ด๋ จํ์ฌ G. H. Z.๋ โ์ฃผ์ด์ง์ฑ์ ์๊ณโ์ ์์ํ๋ ์ง์ํํ์ ์๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ค์ ํ๊ณ , Ariel(1988 / 1996)์ โ์ ๊ทผ์์ฉ์ด์ฑ(accesstibility)โ์ ์คํด ๋ค์ํ ์ง์ํํ๋ค์ ํน์ฑํํ๋ค.
G. H. Z. (1993) ๋ ํด๋น ์ง์์ฒด์ ์ธ์ง์ํcognitive status)์ ์คํด ํจ์๊ด๊ณ์ ์๋ ์ฃผ์ด์ง์ฑ์ ๋ค์ํ ์ธต์๋ฅผ ์ค์ ํ๊ณ ํน์ ์ธต์์ ์ฃผ์ด์ง์ฑ์ ํ์์กฐ๊ฑด์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ์ง์ํํ์ ์ง์ ํ์ฌ ์ง์ํํ๋ค ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๊ณ ์ญ์ ํจ์๊ด๊ณ๋ก ์ค์ ํ ๋ฐ ์๋ค. G. H. Z. ์ โ์ฃผ์ด์ง์ฑ์ ์๊ณโ๋ ์ง์ํํ์ ์ฐจ๋ณ์ฑ์ ์ง์์๋ฏธ์ ์คํด ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก์จ ํน์ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์์ ํน์ ๋์ฉ์ฌ ํํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ํ์๊ฐ ์ ๋ฌ ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ ์์์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋ค๋ ์ ์์ ์์ฌํ๋ ๋ฐ๊ฐ ํฌ๋ค
- โฆ