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    Development of an Evaluation Checklist for Internet Health/Disease Information

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    Objective: This study was conducted to develop Internet health information evaluation checklist for medical professionals, web coordinators or managers, and general health information consumers. Methods: Based on the literature review, evaluation model and prototype of evaluation checklist for Internet health information were developed. Expert group of Internet quality evaluation reviewed and refined original evaluation checklist through intensive focus group meetings. Revised web-based evaluation checklist for Internet health information was verified by medical professionals, web health information managers, and online members of National Health Insurance Corporation. Results: The checklist for medical professionals consisted of 28 items to check 3 categories such as disease information, operation/procedure/examination information, and health/life pattern information. The checklist for health information managers focused on primary filtering of health information and consisted of 14 items. This can be utilized for automatic selection of health information in portal systems. The checklist for consumers consisted of 10 items and focused on convenience and utility of the evaluation tool for enhancing the acceptability. Conclusion: Continuous development and revision of health information evaluation checklist like this study can be useful way for improving Internet health information quality.OAIID:oai:osos.snu.ac.kr:snu2006-01/102/0000028528/3SEQ:3PERF_CD:SNU2006-01EVAL_ITEM_CD:102USER_ID:0000028528EMP_ID:A076124DEPT_CD:811FILENAME:10 ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฑด๊ฐ•-์งˆ๋ณ‘์ •๋ณด ์งˆ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•ญ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ.pdfDEPT_NM:๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผEMAIL:[email protected]_YN:NCONFIRM:

    ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/๋ฐ•์‚ฌ[์˜๋ฌธ] [ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ „๋ฌธ์ง์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„(unique and important identity)์ธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ฑ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ตฌ ๋ชป์ง€์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ค‘ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ํŽธ์žฌ๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ •์‹ ์ธ ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‹์„ ์†Œํ™€ํžˆ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ฑ ๊ตฌํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ฑ ๊ตฌํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์™„ํ™”์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ ์œ ์‚ฌ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ž€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์›์˜ ์ผ๋ฐฉ ํ†ตํ–‰์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์นœ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญ์˜ ์ž์„ธ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ฐ ๋น„์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ํ”ผ -๋“œ ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ง ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ง€ ๊ฐ์ •๋„์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ง€๊ฐ๊ณผ ์Šค ํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”ํ…Œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ 1984๋…„7๋…„1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 9์›”20์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ C๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ถ€์†๋ณ‘์› ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋ณ‘์‹ค์— ์ž…์›ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž 66 ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐ ๋ณ‘๋™๋ณ„๋กœ ์ž…์› ์ œ1์ผ์˜ ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์„ ์ •๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜ ์˜€๋‹ค. ์–‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ณผ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ 12์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์†Œ๋ณ€์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ—Œ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ํ–‰๋™๋ณ€ํ™” ์ฒ™๋„, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ง€์ง€๋„ ์ฒ™๋„์™€ Mishel ์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ฒ™๋„, Spielberger๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๋„ ์ฒ™๋„, Wallston๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ†ต์ œ์œ„ ์ฒ™๋„ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋ณ€์˜ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™์  ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,๊ฐ๋„๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์™€ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๊ฒ€์ •์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ง€์ง€๋„, ํšŒ๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋„์™€์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ •์€ Chi-square test๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„ค ๊ฒ€์ •์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์‹œํ–‰์ „๊ณผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ›„์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ง€๊ฐ์ •๋„์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” Paired t-test๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ง€๊ฐ์ •๋„์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ •๋„ ๋ฐ ์ œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€์™ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” Pearson์˜ ์ ๋ฅ ์ƒ ๊ด€ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์š”์ธ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ง€๊ฐ์ •๋„์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„ ์„ค ๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„(stepwise multiple regression)์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1)์ง€์ง€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž…ํ›คํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ง€๊ฐ์ •๋„์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„ ์ œ1๊ฐ€์„ค: " ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์€ ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€์•Š์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘, ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๋„, ํ–‰๋™๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ paired t-test ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์ธ Na.๊ฐ’๋งŒ์ด ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ๊ณผ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค(t=-5.82, d.f.=64, P=.000). ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์„ค1์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ง€๋˜ ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2๊ฐ€์„ค: "์ง€์ง€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅ  ๋ฐ›์€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์€ ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€์•Š์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋Š” paired t-test๋กœ ์–‘์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ฐ€์„ค2๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(t=1.74, d,f.=64, p>.01). ์ œ3๊ฐ€์„ค: "๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ง€๊ฐ์ •๋„์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€๋Š” ์ •์  ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘(r=.2796,p<.01), ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๋„(r=-.3970,p<.001), ํ–‰๋™๋ณ€ํ™”(r=-2474,p<.05)๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค ์„ฑ ์ง€๊ฐ์ •๋„์™€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ •์ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ€์„ค3์€ ์ง€์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2) ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ง€๊ฐ์ •๋„์™€ ์ œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ง€๊ฐ์ •๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง„๋‹จ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€(t=.46 3, p=.001)์™€ ํšŒ๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋„(P=.344, p=.005) ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์š”์ธ์€ ใ€Œ๋ชจํ˜ธ์„ฑ ์š”์ธใ€, ใ€Œ๋ณตํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์š”์ธใ€, ใ€Œ์ •๋ณด ๊ฒฐํ•์„ฑ ์š”์ธใ€ , ใ€Œ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ถˆํ—ˆ์„ฑ ์š”์ธใ€์˜ 4๊ฐœ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ƒ 4๊ฐœ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋„๋Š” 81.5%์˜€๋‹ค. 3) ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์ œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์„ฑ์ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์ธ Na.์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๊ณ  (F =4.183, p<.05), ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ƒํƒœ ๋ฐ ํšŒ๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค (t=5,763, p<.05; F=6.073, p<.01; F=6.092, p<.01). ํ–‰๋™๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ •๋„ (F=5.352, p<.01)์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ง€์ง€๋„(t=4.203, p <.01)๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 4) ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ง€๊ฐ์ •๋„์™€ ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ,ํšŒ๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋„, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ง€์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์ž… ์›ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด์™€๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์ธก์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 42. 5% ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” 33.0%๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ง€๊ฐ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š”ํ…Œ ํšจ๊ณผ์  ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์Šค ํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ฑ ๊ตฌํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ง€๊ฐ์ •๋„์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ด€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์‹œ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ •๋ณด์ œ๊ณต๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฏ€๋กœ์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. An Experimental Study of the Effects of Supportive Nursing Care on Stress Relief for Hospitalized Patients Kim, Myung-Ja Department of Nursing The Graduate School of Younsei University (Directed by Professor Kim, Soya-Ja, D.N.Sc.) Since study on the fundamental nature of nursing care which is an essential part of unique and important identity of nursing profession is no less important than study on the scientific knowledge based on the rationale of nursing science, harmonized study must be pursued on the approaches to these two fields. As the remarkable development in the field of sciences has led to the technology-oriented way of thinking and the diversification of nurses' work and the increase of their work-load, it is common that little attention is paid to a possible solution of the problem of stress of hospitalized patients originating from their feeling of uncertainty. Thus there seems to be a tendency to neglect a humanistic attitude which is the essential part of nursing care. In hospitalized patients for whom the degree of health loss can not be controlled by homeostasis mechanism and intensive medical intervention is necessary, the fear of health loss due to the disease progress and the environmental aspects of their hospital life serves as a cause of their stress. The main purposes of this study are to clarify the degree of the feeling of uncertainty and stress of hospitalized patients and to analyze the effects of supportive nursing care on stress. The following steps were taken for this study: i) Identifying the degree of uncertainty and stress of hospitalized patients; ii) Verifying the effects of supportive nursing care; ii) Analyzing and determine the correlation between variables which may affect the degree of stress of hospitalized patients. The subjects of this study comprised 66 hospitalized patients selected from the general ward of C. University Hospital during the period from July 1, 1984 to September 20, 1984. As for the method of study, each sample subject was preliminarily examined to see whether the subject fell within the range of selection of study samples and then the subjects were classified by a random sampling method into an experimental group and a control group. Collection of data regarding all the subjects were made by means of interviews, observation, questionnaire and biochemical urinary test while conducting supportive nursing care for the experimental group. Through study of literature, the author contrived Activity Change Scale. The author also utilized such instruments as Uncertainty Scale by Mishel, State-Anxiety Scale by Spielberger, Health Locus of Control Scale by Wallston et al., and analysis of Biochemical Urinary Test. Before the experiment, reliability and validity tests were conducted for an accurate application of these instruments. The collected data were analyzed through X**2 -test, Pearson correlation coefficients, paried t-test, t-test, ANOVA, factor analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Relationship between uncertainty and stress were verified by Pearson correlation and ANOVA. Changes in stress before and after supprotive nursing care were checked by paired t-test and the difference between the experimental group and the control group was examined by t-test, Pearson's correlation and ANOVA. The fadings of the study are summarized as follows: 1. The results of the tests for hypotheses were as follows; 1) Hypotheses 1 was partially supported. The experimental group was supported by physiological stress on Na.excretion rate(t =-5.82, d.f.=64, P=.000). The experimental group had a mean difference of -5.091 on state anxiety score as compared with a mean difference of -4.273 by the control group. But, the difference was not statistically significant at .05 level. The stability differences between the experimental group and the control group were not significant at .05 level. 2) Hypothesis 2 was not supported. The experimental group had a mean difference of -3.697 of uncertainty score as compared with a mean difference of .909 shown by the control group. Thus the decreased amount was higher in the experimental group than in the control group, but the mean differences were not statistically significant at .05 level (t=1.74, d.f.=6.4, P>.01). 3) Hypothesis 3 was supported. The relationship between the uncertainty level and the stress was positive: (Phy-siologic data at r=.2796, P<.01; state anxiety at r=-3970, P<.001; activity change at r=-.2474, P<.05). Therefore, comparative analysis of the measured values of the uncertainty level and stress between the experimental and the control group shows that supportive nursing care greatly contributes to the relief of stress of hospitalized patients, so the basic hypothesis- Supportive Nursing Care will relieve the hospitalized patient's stress level-was supported. 2. The relation between the uncertainty perception and the variables which influence stress; The variables which influenced uncertainty perception proved to be the diagnosis(t=.463, P=.001) and the expectation of recovery(F=.344, p=.005). Among the variables related to stress the variable which had correlation with physiological stress measured by Na. excretion rate turned out to be the economic status(F=4.183, P<.05) and the variables which influenced state anxiety were correlated with sex(t=5.763, P<.05), marrital status(F=6.073, P<.01) and the expectation for recovery(F=6.092, P<.01). The variables which influenced activity change proved to be related to educational status(F=5.352, P<.01) and social support(t=4.203, P<.01). 3. According to stepwise multiple regression analysis, however, demographic variables and personality, social support and expectation for recovery interpreted Na. excretion rate and state anxiety level as 42.5% and stability level as 33.0%. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that supportive nursing care is an effective way of relieving the stress of hospitalized patients, since it proved to be effective in lowering the uncertainty level and to have a strong influence on the physiological change of hospitalized patients.restrictio

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    ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •์ฒดํ™•์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด(ะธะดะตะฝั‚ะธั„ะธั†ะธั€ัƒัŽั‰ะธะต ัะปะพะฒะฐ)๋กœ ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ง€์‹œ์˜๋ฏธ, ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ์ •์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง์„ฑ(givenness)์— ์ค€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋…ผ์˜๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.(Halliday, 1967; Chafe, 1976; Prince, 1979 / 1981; Gundel, Hedberg & Zacharski (์ดํ•˜G. H. Z.), 1993) ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์‹œ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ G. H. Z.๋Š” โ€˜์ฃผ์–ด์ง์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„๊ณ„โ€™์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์‹œํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์œ„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , Ariel(1988 / 1996)์€ โ€˜์ ‘๊ทผ์˜์šฉ์ด์„ฑ(accesstibility)โ€™์— ์ค€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€์‹œํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ํŠน์„ฑํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. G. H. Z. (1993) ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์‹œ์ฒด์˜ ์ธ์ง€์ƒํƒœcognitive status)์— ์ค€ํ•ด ํ•จ์˜๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ง์„ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธต์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์ธต์œ„์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง์„ฑ์„ ํ•„์š”์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์‹œํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์‹œํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—ญ์‹œ ํ•จ์˜๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. G. H. Z. ์˜ โ€˜์ฃผ์–ด์ง์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„๊ณ„โ€™๋Š” ์ง€์‹œํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์‹œ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ค€ํ•ด ๋ฐํž˜์œผ๋กœ์จ ํŠน์ • ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค

    A study on the yoga therapy based on pancha kosha

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