44 research outputs found

    Design and Implementation of Multiple Control Server for Telemedicine Service

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    We can adapt telemedicine systems in advancement of information technology capabilities and increase of network bandwidth. The telemedicine service can be applied to a public health center, a school, a prison and islands in lacks of medical equipments and medical staffs. The telemedicine services which can be provided high quality medical services. We designed the multiple control server system consisting 3 sub-function, patients and doctors name list, network types, connection states and computer equipments. The telemedicine link configuration was decided as โ€˜Flowingโ€™, or โ€˜By-passingโ€™ in accordance the network type and bandwidth of patient systems or doctor systems. The multiple control server system was performed the best communication configuration over heterogeneous networks. This system was achieved high quality telemedicine services through dynamic wired and wireless networks at any time. This study represented a hybrid multimedia telemedicine system over heterogeneous networks. We expected that the designed system could provide not only the high quality services, tele-diagnosis and tele-consultation, but also the effective emergency telemedicine services to multi-patients in the heterogeneous network environments.ope

    Customized Estimating Algorithm of Physical Activities Energy Expenditure using a Tri-axial Accelerometer

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    The research has increased the role of physical activity in promoting health and preventing chronic disease. Estimating algorithm of physical activity energy expenditure was implemented by using a tri-axial accelerometer motion detector of the SVM(Signal Vector Magnitude) of 3-axis(x, y, z). COUNT method has been proven through experiments of validity Freedson, Hendelman, Leenders, Yngve was implemented by applying the SVM method. A total of 10 participants(5 males and 5 females aged between 20 and 30 years). The activity protocol consisted of three types on treadmill; participants performed three treadmill activity at three speeds(3, 5, 8 km/h). These activities were repeated four weeks. Customized estimating algorithm for energy expenditure of physical activities were implemented with COUNT and SVM correlation between the data.ope

    Design of Real-time Ambulance Location Monitoring System using Open API and GPS Based on Web 2.0

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    Objective: The term "Open API" has been recently in use by recent trends in social media and web 2.0. It is currently a heavily sought after solution to interconnect Web sites in a more fluid user-friendly manner. We could have many benefits easily development and high efficiency. In this paper, Real-time ambulance location monitoring system including Integrated Maps was designed by using Maps Open API based on Web 2.0. Methods: Integrated Maps were used by using Google Maps Open API and Naver Maps Open API respectively. GPS Web Browser was implemented to present integrated Maps on the designed system continuously. The development environments of the designed systems were C# and ASP.NET Platform. Results: The designed systems contained three parts composed to Integrated Maps, Ambulance System, and Center Monitoring System respectively. Integrated Maps could offer Satellite, Map and Hybrid typed maps at Real-time Ambulance Location Monitoring System. Conclusion: Real-time Ambulance Location Monitoring System could be developed with low cost using a Open API at available emergency situations. We expect to more using Open API in medical systems.ope

    Neuroprotective constituents of Cornus officinalis fruits

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์•ฝํ•™๊ณผ,2007.Maste

    ์ƒ์•… ์ œ2๋Œ€๊ตฌ์น˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฑฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ถ„์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์น˜๊ณผ๊ต์ •ํ•™์ „๊ณต,2004.Maste

    (A)study on correction generation algorithms for wide area differential GNSS

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€,2007.Docto

    ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๋ง ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์น˜์•„ ๋ณ€์œ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์„ค์ธก ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ผ“๊ณผ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ์ฐฐ ์„ค์ธก ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ผ“์˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋ ฅ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋น„๊ต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2016. 8. ๋ฐฑ์Šนํ•™.๋ชฉ์ : ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์„ค์ธก ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ผ“ (7th Generation, Ormco, Orange, CA, USA), ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ผ“ ํญ์„ ์ค„์ธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์„ค์ธก ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ผ“ (STb, Ormco)๊ณผ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ์ฐฐ ์„ค์ธก ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ผ“ (In-Ovation L, Dentsply GAC International, NY, USA) ์—์„œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์šฉ ๋‚˜์ดํƒ€์ด ํ˜ธ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์น˜์•„๋ณ€์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ผ“์€ 7th Generation ๊ฒฐ์ฐฐ ์„ค์ธก ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ผ“, STb ๊ฒฐ์ฐฐ ์„ค์ธก ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ผ“๊ณผ In-Ovation L ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ์ฐฐ ์„ค์ธก ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์น˜์•„์˜ ๋ณ€์œ„๋Š” ์ƒ์•… ์šฐ์ธก ์ธก์ ˆ์น˜์˜ 2 mm ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ์ธก ๋ณ€์œ„ (palatal displacement), ์ƒ์•… ์šฐ์ธก ๊ฒฌ์น˜์˜ 2 mm ์น˜์€์ธก ๋ณ€์œ„ (gingival displacement), ๋น„๋ณ€์œ„ (๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ, control) ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด 9๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์น˜์•„์˜ ์น˜๊ด€, ์น˜๊ทผ, ์น˜์ฃผ์ธ๋Œ€์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ Stereolithography apparatus (SLA) ๊ณต๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•œ ํƒ€์ดํฌ๋ˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ŠคํŠธ๋ก  (Model 4466, Instron, Canton, MA, USA) ์— ๊ณ ์ •์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ผ“ ์Šฌ๋กฏ์— ์ธ๊ณตํƒ€์•ก์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  0.013 inch Cu-NiTiํ˜ธ์„ ์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•œ ํ›„ 36.5ยฐC ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์„ ์„ 0.5 mm/min์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ 5 ๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์ •์ง€๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋ ฅ (static frictional force, SFF) ๊ณผ ์šด๋™๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋ ฅ (kinetic frictional force, KFF) ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ •๊ทœ์„ฑ๊ฒ€์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด Shapiro-Wilk ๊ฒ€์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์น˜์•„ ๋ณ€์œ„์™€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ผ“๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์›๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ถ„์„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์น˜์•„๋ณ€์œ„์™€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ผ“ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Levene ์˜ ๋“ฑ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€์ •์ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋ฉด ์ผ์›๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํ›„๊ฒ€์ •์œผ๋กœ Tukey`s HSD (honest significant difference) ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ฑ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€์ •์ด ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด Welch ์ผ์›๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํ›„๊ฒ€์ •์œผ๋กœ Dunnetts T3 ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: ์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. (1) In-Ovation L์€ 7th Generation ๊ณผ STb์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋น„๋ณ€์œ„์‹œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ •์ง€๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณ€์œ„์‹œ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์šด๋™๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. (P<0.001) (2) ์ƒ์•… ์ธก์ ˆ์น˜ 2mm ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ์ธก ๋ณ€์œ„์™€ ์ƒ์•… ๊ฒฌ์น˜ 2mm ์น˜์€์ธก ๋ณ€์œ„์‹œ In-Ovation L๊ณผ STb์˜ ์ •์ง€๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค (P<0.001) (3) 7th Generation, STb์™€ In-Ovation L์€ ์ƒ์•… ์ธก์ ˆ์น˜ 2mm ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ์ธก ๋ณ€์œ„๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ์•… ๊ฒฌ์น˜ 2mm์น˜์€์ธก ๋ณ€์œ„์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ •์ง€๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์šด๋™๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. (P<0.001) ๊ฒฐ๋ก : STb๋Š” ์น˜์•„ ๋ณ€์œ„์‹œ In-Ovation L๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ •์ง€๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋†’์€ ์šด๋™๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ •์ง€๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์šด๋™๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ์ฐฐ ์„ค์ธก ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ผ“ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋„๋ก ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์„ค์ธก ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ผ“๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ฐฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.Objective: The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effects of tooth displacement on frictional properties when conventional ligating lingual brackets (7th Generation), conventional ligating lingual brackets with a narrow bracket width (STb), and self-ligating lingual brackets (In-Ovation L) were used with initial leveling and alignment wires. Materials and methods: 7th Generation brackets, STb brackets, and In-Ovation L brackets were tested under three tooth displacement conditions: no displacement (control)a 2-mm palatal displacement (PD) of the maxillary right lateral incisor (MXLI)and a 2-mm gingival displacement (GD) of the maxillary right canine (MXC) (nine groups, n = 7 per group). A stereolithographic typodont system and artificial saliva were used. Static and kinetic frictional forces (SFF and KFF, respectively) were measured while drawing a 0.013-inch copper-nickel-titanium archwire through brackets at 0.5 mm/min for 5 minutes at 36.5ยฐC. Results: The In-Ovation L group exhibited lower SFF under control conditions and lower KFF under all displacement conditions than the 7th Generation and STb groups (all P < 0.001). No significant difference in SFF existed between the In-Ovation L and STb groups for a 2-mm gingival displacement of the MXC and 2-mm palatal displacement of the MXLI. A 2-mm gingival displacement of the MXC produced higher SFF and KFF than a 2-mm palatal displacement of the MXLI in all brackets (all P < 0.001). Conclusion: STb brackets exhibited similar SFF and higher KFF than In-Ovation L brackets under tooth displacement conditions. Conventional ligating lingual brackets and ligation methods should be developed to produce SFF and KFF as low as those in self-ligating lingual brackets during the initial and leveling stage.I. Introduction 1 II. Review of literature 4 III. Materials and methods 11 IV. Results 16 V. Discussion 18 VI. Conclusions 24 References 25Docto

    (A) study on the features of modern architecture by the concept scenario planning

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•™๊ณผ, 2009.2.Maste

    Design and evaluation of multiple emergency telemedicine monitoring system over heterogeneous networks

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    ์˜๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€]์ตœ๊ทผ IT(Information Technology) ๋ฐ ํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‘๊ธ‰ ์›๊ฒฉ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘๊ธ‰ ์›๊ฒฉ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ, ํ•™๊ต, ๋„์„œ์ง€์—ญ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, 2, 3์ฐจ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๊ฒฉ ์ž๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์›๊ฒฉ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด์†ก์ค‘์ธ ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜ ์ธก์— ์ „์†กํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰ ์›๊ฒฉ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๊ฐ€ 1:1 ํ†ต์‹  ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์›๊ฒฉ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜, ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, Wibro, HSDPA์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์„ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง๊ณผ VDSL, ADSL๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์„ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๊ฒฉ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง์€ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์™€ ๊ณต์ธIP, ์‚ฌ์„คIP์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ํ†ต์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ†ต์‹  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์›๊ฒฉ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์‘๊ธ‰ ์›๊ฒฉ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šคํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜์ž์™€ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์ค‘์ ‘์† ์ œ์–ด์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ค‘์ ‘์† ์ œ์–ด์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์‘๊ธ‰ ์›๊ฒฉ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]We can adapt emergency telemedicine systems in advancement of information technology capabilities and increase of network bandwidth. The emergency telemedicine service can be applied to a public health center, a school, a prison and islands in lacks of medical equipments and medical staffs. Also we send the patient's vital sign and video data at the hospital when a emergency patient at the transport using ambulance. Accordingly the emergency telemedicine services which can be provided high quality medical services. However, currently telemedicine systems have offered one(Doctor) to one(Patient) telemedicine service. So, I suggested multi to multi telemedicine service in heterogeneous network environments. I designed the multiple control server system consisting 4 sub-function, patients and doctors list, network types, connection states and computer equipments. The emergency telemedicine link configuration was decided as 'Flowing', or 'By-passing' in accordance the network type and bandwidth of patient systems or doctor systems. The multiple control server system was performed the best communication configuration over heterogeneous networks. This system was achieved high quality emergency telemedicine services through dynamic wired and wireless networks at real-time. This study represented a hybrid multimedia telemedicine system over heterogeneous networks in emergency cases. I expected that the designed system could provide not only the high quality services, tele-diagnosis and tele-consultation, but also the effective emergency telemedicine services to multi-patients in the heterogeneous network environments.ope

    ์ง„๋‹จ์•ก์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํƒ€์•ก์˜ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์น˜์˜ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2014. 2. ๋ฐ•๊ฒฝํ‘œ.ํƒ€์•ก์€ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ง›์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์—ฐํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒด์•ก์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํƒ€์•ก์ด ์ง„๋‹จ์•ก์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒด์•ก์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด๋‹ค. ํƒ€์•ก์€ ์ฑ„์ง‘์ด ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์นจ์Šต์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฑ„์ง‘ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํƒ€์•ก์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ„์ง‘ ๋น„์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ„์ง‘ ํ›„์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํƒ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ MALDI-TOF, MS/MS์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ mass spectrometry์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํƒ€์•ก์„ ์ง„๋‹จ์•ก์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํƒ€์•ก์€ ํƒ€์•ก์„ ์˜ ์„ ํฌ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์†Œ์ ์ธ ์ฒด์•ก์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ ํฌ์„ธํฌ ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ๋ชจ์„ธํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณผ ์น˜์€์—ด๊ตฌ์•ก์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ์ „์‹ ์„ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ „์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ฒด์•ก์ด๋‹ค. ํƒ€์•ก์€ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์งˆํ™˜์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด์—ญ ์งˆํ™˜, ๋‚ญํฌ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์ฆ, ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜, ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์งˆํ™˜, ์•…์„ฑ ์ข…์–‘ ๋“ฑ ์ „์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์—๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„๋‹จ์•ก์ด๋‹ค. ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ํƒ€์•ก์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ์•ก์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํƒ€์•ก์ด ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์งˆํ™˜๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์˜์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ์•ก์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํƒ€์•ก 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ 2 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ๋ณธ ๋ก  3 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ํƒ€์•ก์˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™ 3 1.1 ํƒ€์•ก์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋น„ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ ˆ 3 1.2 ํƒ€์•ก์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ 4 1.3 ํƒ€์•ก์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ 6 1.3.1 ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ 6 1.3.2 ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ 7 1.3.3 ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ 7 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ํƒ€์•ก์˜ ์ฑ„์ง‘ 8 2.1 ์ „ํƒ€์•ก ์ฑ„์ง‘ 8 2.2 ํƒ€์•ก์„  ํƒ€์•ก ์ฑ„์ง‘ 9 2.2.1 ์ดํ•˜์„  ํƒ€์•ก ์ฑ„์ง‘ 9 2.2.3 ์•…ํ•˜์„ , ์„คํ•˜์„  ํƒ€์•ก ์ฑ„์ง‘ 10 2.2.3 ์†Œํƒ€์•ก์„  ํƒ€์•ก ์ฑ„์ง‘ 10 2.3 ์ž๊ทน์„ฑ ์ „ํƒ€์•ก ์ฑ„์ง‘ 11 2.4 ์ฑ„์ง‘๋œ ํƒ€์•ก์˜ ๋ณด๊ด€ 12 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ํƒ€์•ก์˜ ๋ถ„์„ 13 3.1 ํƒ€์•ก ๋‚ด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ถ„์„ 13 2.2.1 Bottom-up proteomics 14 2.2.3 Top-down proteomics 14 3.2 ํƒ€์•ก ๋‚ด ์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ถ„์„ 15 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ํƒ€์•ก์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ง„๋‹จ 16 4.1 ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์งˆํ™˜ 16 4.1.1 ์น˜์•„ ์šฐ์‹ 16 4.1.2 ์น˜์ฃผ ์งˆํ™˜ 17 4.1.3 ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์นธ๋””๋‹ค์ฆ 19 4.1.4 ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ๊ฑด์กฐ์ฆ 19 4.1.5 ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์—ผ 21 4.2 ์ „์‹  ์งˆํ™˜ 21 4.2.1 ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด์—ญ ์งˆํ™˜ 21 4.2.3 ๋‚ญํฌ์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์ฆ 23 4.2.3 ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜ 24 4.2.4 ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์งˆํ™˜ 27 4.2.5 ์•…์„ฑ ์ข…์–‘ 27 4.2.6 ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์งˆํ™˜ 29 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  31 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ง„๋‹จ์•ก์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํƒ€์•ก์˜ ์žฅ์  31 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ํƒ€์•ก์˜ ์ง„๋‹จํ•™์  ๋ฐœ์ „ 32 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 34 Abstract 54Maste
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