13 research outputs found

    Development of the nursing intervention protocol for home health care clients with respiratory function problems

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ์ด์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์‹œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋…์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ˆ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ธ ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์•  ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— Iowa ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„์ธ NIC(Nursing Interventions Classification)์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ‹€์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€์นจ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ 1992๋…„ 4์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1997๋…„ S์›”๊นŒ์ง€ Y์˜๋ฃŒ์› ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—…์†Œ์— ๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์•  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์ „์ˆ˜์ธ 157๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์•  ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ 5๊ฐœ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋„๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์œ ์ง€๋ถˆ๋Šฅ, ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ตํ™˜์žฅ์• , ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์  ํ˜ธํก์–‘์ƒ, ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ง€์†์„ฑ ์žฅ์• , ์˜์–‘๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ NIC์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ ์ค‘ ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ , 5๊ฐœ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 87๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์žฌ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ต ์ˆ˜์ •, ๋ณด์™„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋น„ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ํ›„ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ค‘์žฌ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ์„ ์ •๋œ 5๊ฐœ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ NIC์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ง€์—์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต, ์ˆ˜์ •, ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ชฉ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ 1์ฐจ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „์ฒด 30๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์™€ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ 491๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ƒ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์ ์€ ์ค‘์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์€ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„œ์ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์€ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ •์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์™ธ ๋ฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋  ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ 2์ฐจ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋Š” 25๊ฐœ ์ค‘์žฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ 329๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2. 1์ฐจ ๋‚ด์šฉํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 5์  ์ฒ™๋„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ 2์ฐจ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ „์ฒด 25๊ฐœ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” .82์—์„œ .94์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ ์ค‘์žฌ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 1.00์ธ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด 5๊ฐœ(1.52%), .90โˆผ.99์ธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด 135๊ฐœ(41%), .80โˆผ .89์ธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด 165๊ฐœ(50.2%), .70โˆผ .79์ธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด 23๊ฐœ(6.99%), .68์ธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด 1๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 1์ฐจ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ 9๊ฐœ ์ค‘์žฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ 16๊ฐœ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 5๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด .90โˆผ .93, 11๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด .80โˆผ .85๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์–ด ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3. Fehring์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ .50๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์€ ํƒˆ๋ฝ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  .80์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์€ "์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™"์œผ๋กœ .80๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์€ "๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™"์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ ์ค‘์žฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ .68์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์˜ 92.72%๊ฐ€ "์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™"์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ค‘์žฌ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The purpose of this study was to develop a standardized nursing intervention protocol based on Nursing Interventions Classification(NIC) system for home health care clients with respiratory function problems. For this Study, Clients having five nursing diagnoses were selected from 157 home health care records between April, 1992 and August, 1997 at Yonsei Medical Center, Seoul. A sample of 87 records of clients with one or more of five diagnoses was selected. Appropriate intervention lists for the five nursing diagnoses were selected from the diagnosis-intervention linkage lists from NIC and the home health care records. The two sets of nursing interventions were compared with each other. For the content validity of the intervention protocol, Fehring's two-round Delphi technique was used. Ten experts evaluates a set of nursing intervention lists from the preliminary protocol and compared them two times using a written questionnaires. The results of this study were summarized as follows : 1. Five important nursing diagnoses of the clients extracted in a meeting of experts were Ineffective Airway Clearance: Impaired Gas Exchange; Ineffective Breathing Pattern; Activity Intolerance; Altered Nutrition: Less than body requirements. 2. After the first questionnaire analysis with 30 edited intervention labels and 491 corresponding nursing activities, several changes were made : excluding activities, changing the words of activities, adding new activities and merging two or more relative interventions or activities. 3. After two round analysis with 25 interventions arts 329 nursing activities, the Intervenention Content Validity scores(ICV) of nursing interventions were .82โˆผ.94 and nursing activities showed weighted ratios of .68โˆผ 1.00, respectively. 4. All activities received ICV scores of .50 or higher indicating all activities were included. Activities with weighted ratios greater than or equal to .80 were labeled as "major" and considered to be critical activities for that intervention and activities with ratios .50 greater but less than .80, were labeled as "minor" or supporting activities, and 92.72% of activities were labeled "major nursing activities". 5. In conclusion, the final intervention protocol was developed.restrictio
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