7 research outputs found

    (A) study of emergency medical services in pediatric emergency department on university children's hospital

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    보건관리학과/석사[ν•œκΈ€] ν•œ μ†Œμ•„λ³‘μ›μ˜ μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£Œμ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ΄μš©μ‹€νƒœμ™€ λ¬Έμ œμ μ„ μ•Œμ•„ 보고자 μ†Œμ•„μ‘κΈ‰μ‹€ λ‚΄μ›ν™˜μ•„μ˜ 의료이용경둜λ₯Ό 직접내원과 νƒ€μ›κ²½μœ λ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜μ—¬ 병원전기와 λ³‘μ›κΈ°μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£Œμ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ΄μš©ν˜„ν™©μ„ 비ꡐ뢄석 ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬μžλ£ŒλŠ” 1994λ…„ 3μ›” 1일뢀터 1994λ…„ 3μ›” 31μΌκΉŒμ§€ ν•œ μ†Œμ•„ 병원 응급싀에 λ‚΄μ›ν•œ ν™˜μ•„ 548λͺ…을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 섀문쑰사λ₯Ό ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜μ§‘λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©° μ£Όμš” μ—°κ΅¬κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1. 응급싀 λ‚΄μ›ν™˜μ•„λŠ” 직접내원이 222λͺ…(40.5%), νƒ€μ›κ²½μœ λŠ” 326λͺ…(59.7%)으둜 이쀑 ν•œ κΈ°κ΄€ 경유 192λͺ…(35.0%), 두 κΈ°κ΄€ 경유 97λͺ…(17.7%), μ„Έ κΈ°κ΄€ 이상 κ²½μœ κ°€ 37λͺ…(6.8%)μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 2. 인ꡬ μ‚¬νšŒν•™μ  νŠΉμ„±μœΌλ‘œ 남:μ—¬ ν™˜μ•„μ˜ λΉ„μœ¨μ€ 1.8:1이며 ν™˜μ•„μ˜ 연령은 1μ„Έμ—μ„œ 3세사이가 39.4%(직접내원 40.1%)둜 κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ κ³Όκ±°μ§ˆλ³‘μ΄ μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°λŠ” 56.0%(직접내원 70.7%), μ—„λ§ˆμ˜ κ΅μœ‘μˆ˜μ€€μ€ κ³ μ‘Έμ΄ν•˜κ°€ 69.8%(직접내원 63.5%)이며, μ„œμšΈμ‹œλ‚΄ κ±°μ£Ό μžλŠ” 64.3%(직접내원 72.5%)μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 3. κ΅¬κΈ‰μ°¨λŸ‰ μ΄μš©μžλŠ” λ‚΄μ›ν™˜μ•„μ˜ 8.9%(직접내원 3.2%)이며, ꡬ급차내 ν•©μŠΉμ˜λ£Œμš”μ›μ€ 4.4%μ΄μ—ˆκ³  μ‚¬μ „μ—°λ½μžλŠ” μ£ΌμΉ˜μ˜κ°€ 10.4%μ˜€λ‹€. μ „μ›μ˜λ’°μ„œ μ²¨λΆ€ν•œ κ²½μš°λŠ” 16.3%μ΄μ—ˆλŠ”λ° μ—¬λŸ¬ 기관을 κ²½μœ ν• μˆ˜λ‘ κ·Έ λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ λ†’μ•˜λ‹€. 4. λ³‘μ›μ „κΈ°μ˜ λ‚΄μ›κ²½λ‘œμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ μš”μΈλ“€μ„ λ‘œμ§€μŠ€ν‹± νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„ν•œ 결과을 보면, ν™˜μ•„μ˜ 연령이 λ§Žμ„μˆ˜λ‘ 그리고 μ—„λ§ˆμ˜ κ΅μœ‘μ •λ„κ°€ λ†’μ„μˆ˜λ‘ νƒ€μ›κ²½μœ κ°€ λ§Žμ•˜κ³ , κ³Όκ±°μ§ˆλ³‘μ΄ μ—†κ³  μ„œμšΈμ‹œμ™Έμ— κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” ν™˜μ•„μ—μ„œ νƒ€μ›κ²½μœ κ°€ λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€. 5. 병원기 μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£Œμ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ΄μš©ν˜„ν™©μ„ 보면 λ°©λ¬Έμ‹œκ°„μ€ μ •μ˜€μ—μ„œ 4μ‹œ 사이가 28.1%(직접내원 24.8%)둜 κ°€μž₯ λ†’μ•˜κ³ , 주말(ν† , μΌμš”μΌ)을 μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°λŠ” 29.2%(직접내원 26.2%)이며 λ°©λ¬Έμ‹œ ν™˜μ•„μ˜ μ€‘μ¦λ„λŠ” νƒ€μ›κ²½μœ κ°€ 직접내원보닀 μ€‘ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 6. μ‘κΈ‰μ§„λ£Œν›„ μ§„λ£Œκ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 보면 μž…μ›μ€ 24.1%(직접내원 18.0%)이며, μ§„λ£Œκ³ΌλŠ” μ†Œμ•„κ³Όκ°€ 78.1%(직접내원 79.4%)μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 전체 μ§ˆλ³‘μœ ν˜•λ³„ 뢄포가 높은 μˆœμœ„λŠ” ν˜Έν‘κΈ°μ§ˆν™˜ 18.6%(직접내원 14.4%), 손상 및 쀑독 13.1%(직접내원 14.0%), μ†Œν™”κΈ°κ³„μ§ˆν™˜ 12.8%(직접내원 11.7%)μˆœμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ†Œμ•„μ‘κΈ‰μ‹€μ— 많이 μ™”λ˜ μ§ˆλ³‘μ˜ μˆœμœ„λŠ” κ²½λ ¨[345] 5.8%, κΈ‰μ„±νŽΈλ„μ—Ό[463] 4.9%, 급성비인두염[460] 3.3%, 급성인두염[462] 3.1%, 신쀑후ꡰ[581.9] 2.6%μˆœμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 그리고, μž…μ›μ΄ λ§Žμ•˜λ˜ μ§ˆλ³‘λ₯˜μ˜ μˆœμœ„λŠ” μ„ μ²œμ„± 이상 19.7%, 신생물 15.2%, 비뇨생식기계 μ§ˆν™˜μ΄ 12.9%, 신경계 및 감각기 μ§ˆν™˜μ΄ 12.9%μˆœμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 7. μ†Œμ•„μ‘κΈ‰μ‹€μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν•œ ν™˜μ•„μ˜ 평균 체λ₯˜μ‹œκ°„은 16,.μ‹œκ°„μ΄μ—ˆκ³ , 이쀑 직접내원은 13.3μ‹œκ°„μ΄μ—ˆκ³ , νƒ€μ›κ²½μœ κ°€ 19.0μ‹œκ°„μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μž…μ›μ˜ 평균 체λ₯˜μ‹œκ°„은 23.9μ‹œκ°„μ΄λ©°, κ·€κ°€μ˜ 평균 체λ₯˜μ‹œκ°„은 12.5μ‹œκ°„, μ „μ›μ˜ 평균 체λ₯˜μ‹œκ°„은 3.6μ‹œκ°„μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. [영문] This study analysed for the prospective study patterns taken prior to pediatric emergency department(PED) and taken at PED on two groups, direct visiting case and transferred visiting case through from outside facility. This study used cross-sectional questionnaire survey design. Among the patients visited the PEB of University hospital during the one month period from March 1 to March 31, 1994. Analysis of the data processed by used of x**2-test, t-test and Logistic regression analysis. The finding were as follows; 1. Out of 548 total emergency visiting patients at PED among 222 patients visited tertiary case hospital PED directly. Of those 40 patients(18%) of 222 patients were admitted for further treatment. In transferred case(326 patients), 92 patients(28.2%) were admitted. 2. The male to female ratio was 1.8:1, most common age group was 1 to 3 years old(39.4%, 216 patients). In 56.0% of patients, there was a history of past illness(70.7% of directed visit group). Their mother's education was less then high school graduate in 69.8% and most of them is living in Seoul(64.3%). 3. Only 8.9% of patients was transferred via ambalance, and primary physician called before transfer in 10.4% case. 4. The peak day of visiting was Sunday(15.0%), The most popular time of the day to visit PED was from noon to 4pm(28.1%). Illness with high severity was more common in transferred case. 5. International Classification of Diseases by site, the most frequent diseases were disease of the respiratory system(18.6%), injury and poisoning(13.1%), disease of digestive system(12.8%), disease of the nervous system and sense organ(11.5%) and neoplasms(15.2%). The most frequent disease was seizure(5.8%), acute tonsillitis(4.9%), acute nasopharngitis(3.3%), acute pharyngitis(3.1%) and nephrotic syndrome(2.6%) in decreasing order. 6. Means of waiting periods in PED was 16.7 hours(direct visits 13.3 hours, transferred visits 19.0 hours). The appropriate factors influencing medical utilization was the less past illness history, the higher mother's education and living in Seoul. In summary, it is necessary to set up emergency medical delivery system for prehospital care and in hospital care of emergency pediatric patients.restrictio

    μ•„λ™μ˜ 사물과 μŒμ•…μ˜ λ™μΌμ„±Β·μœ λͺ©ν™”Β·μ„œμ—΄ν™” 인지 과제의 μˆ˜ν–‰

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :아동가쑱학과,1999.Maste
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